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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to
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Commission File Number: 001-31251
Banknorth Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maine |
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01-0437984 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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P.O. Box 9540
Two Portland Square
Portland, Maine
(Address of principal executive offices)
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04112-9540
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(207) 761-8500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |
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New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
As of June 30, 2004, the aggregate market value of
the172,545,567 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant
issued and outstanding on such date, excluding the approximately
2,772,906 shares held by all directors and executive
officers of the Registrant as a group (which does not include
unexercised stock options), was $5.5 billion. This figure
is based on the last sale price of $32.48 per share of the
Registrants Common Stock on June 30, 2004, as
reported in The Wall Street Journal on July 1, 2004.
Although directors of the Registrant and executive officers of
the Registrant and its subsidiaries were assumed to be
affiliates of the Registrant for purposes of this
calculation, the classification is not to be interpreted as an
admission of such status.
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of
February 11, 2005: 187,401,308
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by
reference and the part of the Form 10-K into which the
document is incorporated:
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2005 are incorporated by
reference into Part III, Items 10-14 of this
Form 10-K.
BANKNORTH GROUP, INC.
2004 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In the normal course of business, we, in an effort to help keep
our shareholders and the public informed about our operations,
may from time to time issue or make certain statements, either
in writing or orally, that are or contain forward-looking
statements, as that term is defined in the U.S. federal
securities laws. Generally, these statements relate to business
plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits from
acquisitions made by or to be made by us, projections involving
anticipated revenues, earnings, profitability or other aspects
of operating results or other future developments in our affairs
or the industry in which we conduct business. Forward-looking
statements may be identified by reference to a future period or
periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology such as
anticipate, believe, expect,
intend, plan, estimate or
similar expressions.
Although we believe that the anticipated results or other
expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are
based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that
those results or expectations will be attained. Forward-looking
statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions (some of
which are beyond our control), and as a result actual results
may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ
from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
the following, as well as those discussed elsewhere herein:
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our investments in our businesses and in related technology
could require additional incremental spending, and might not
produce expected deposit and loan growth and anticipated
contributions to our earnings; |
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general economic or industry conditions could be less favorable
than expected, resulting in a deterioration in credit quality, a
change in the allowance for loan and lease losses or a reduced
demand for credit or fee-based products and services; |
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changes in the domestic interest rate environment could reduce
net interest income and could increase credit losses; |
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the conditions of the securities markets could change, which
could adversely affect, among other things, the value or credit
quality of our assets, the availability and terms of funding
necessary to meet our liquidity needs and our ability to
originate loans and leases; |
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changes in the extensive laws, regulations and policies
governing financial holding companies and their subsidiaries
could alter our business environment or affect our operations; |
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the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information
technology systems, on which we are highly dependent, could
present operational issues or require significant capital
spending; |
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competitive pressures could intensify and affect our
profitability, including as a result of continued industry
consolidation, the increased availability of financial services
from non-banks, technological developments such as the internet
or bank regulatory reform; |
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acquisitions may result in large one-time charges to income, may
not produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or
within time frames originally anticipated and may result in
unforeseen integration difficulties; and |
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acts or threats of terrorism and actions taken by the United
States or other governments as a result of such acts or threats,
including possible military action, could further adversely
affect business and economic conditions in the United States
generally and in our principal markets, which could have an
adverse effect on our financial performance and that of our
borrowers and on the financial markets and the price of our
common stock. |
You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date
they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update them in
light of new information or future events except to the extent
required by federal securities laws.
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PART I.
General
We, Banknorth Group, Inc., are a Maine corporation and a
registered bank holding company and financial holding company
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. We
conduct business from our headquarters in Portland, Maine and,
as of December 31, 2004, 386 banking offices located in
Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, New York and
Connecticut. At December 31, 2004, we had consolidated
assets of $28.7 billion and consolidated shareholders
equity of $3.2 billion. Based on total assets at that date,
we are one of the 30 largest commercial banking organizations in
the United States.
Our principal asset is all of the capital stock of Banknorth,
NA, a national bank which was initially formed as a
Maine-chartered savings bank in the mid-19th century. Effective
January 1, 2002, we consolidated all eight of our other
banking subsidiaries and our trust company subsidiary into
Banknorth, NA, which was known as Peoples Heritage
Bank prior to these consolidations. Banknorth, NA operates
under the trade name Peoples Heritage Bank in Maine,
Bank of New Hampshire in New Hampshire and
Evergreen Bank in New York to take advantage of the
strong brand identity associated with the names of these
predecessor banks. Banknorth, NA operates under its name
elsewhere in our market areas. Through Banknorth, NA we offer a
full range of banking services and products to individuals,
businesses and governments throughout our market areas,
including commercial, consumer and trust and investment services.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the words
Banknorth, we, our and
us herein refer to Banknorth Group, Inc. and its
subsidiaries.
Pending Acquisition
Banknorth, Banknorth Delaware Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Banknorth, The Toronto-Dominion Bank
(TD), a Canadian-chartered bank, and Berlin Merger
Co., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of TD,
are parties to an Amended and Restated Merger Agreement, dated
as of August 25, 2004 (the Merger Agreement).
Subject to the terms and conditions in the Merger Agreement,
Banknorth will merge with and into Banknorth Delaware, and
immediately thereafter Berlin Merger Co. will merge with and
into Banknorth Delaware. Upon completion of the transaction,
each Banknorth shareholder will be entitled to receive, in
exchange for the shares of Banknorth common stock owned by such
shareholder, a package of consideration consisting of (1) a
number of TD common shares equal to 0.2351, (2) an amount
in cash equal to $12.24 and (3) a number of shares of
Banknorth Delaware common stock equal to 0.49, in each case
multiplied by the number of shares of Banknorth common stock
owned by such shareholder, plus cash in lieu of any fractional
share interests. Upon completion of the transaction, TD will
hold 51% of the outstanding common stock of Banknorth Delaware,
which will change its name to TD Banknorth Inc. The transaction
is subject to all required regulatory approvals, approval of the
shareholders of Banknorth and other customary conditions.
Banknorths shareholders approved the Merger Agreement and
related proposals at a special meeting of Banknorth shareholders
held on February 18, 2005. The transaction is expected to
be completed on or about March 1, 2005.
Business
Our principal business consists of attracting deposits from the
general public through our banking offices and using these
deposits to originate loans secured by first mortgage liens on
existing single-family (one-to-four units) residential real
estate and existing multi-family (over four units) residential
and commercial real estate, construction loans, commercial
business loans and leases and consumer loans. We also provide
various mortgage banking services and investment management
services, as well as, through
subsidiaries of Banknorth, NA, engage in equipment leasing,
investment planning, securities brokerage and insurance agency
activities. We also invest in investment securities and other
permitted investments.
We derive our income principally from interest charged on loans
and leases and, to a lesser extent, from interest and dividends
earned on investments. We also increasingly derive income from
non-interest sources such as fees received in connection with
various lending services, deposit services, wealth management
services, investment planning services and merchant and
electronic banking services, as well as insurance agency
commissions and, from time to time, gains on the sale of assets.
Our principal expenses are interest expense on deposits and
borrowings, operating expenses, provisions for loan and lease
losses and income tax expense. Funds for activities are provided
principally by deposits, advances from the Federal Home
Loan Bank, securities sold under repurchase agreements,
amortization and prepayments of outstanding loans, maturities
and sales of investment securities and other sources.
Through Banknorth, NA we provide extensive wealth management
services to our customers. We offer employee benefit trust
services in which we act as trustee, custodian, administrator
and/or investment advisor, among other things, for employee
benefit plans and for corporate, self-employed, municipal and
not-for-profit employers located throughout our market areas. In
addition, we serve as trustee of both living trusts and trusts
under wills and in this capacity hold, account for and manage
financial assets, real estate and special assets. Custody,
estate settlement and fiduciary tax services, among others, also
are offered by us. Assets held in a fiduciary capacity by us are
not included in our consolidated balance sheet for financial
reporting purposes.
We are subject to extensive regulation and supervision under
federal and state banking laws. For additional information in
this regard, see Supervision and Regulation below.
Acquisitions
Our profitability and market share have been enhanced in recent
years through internal growth and acquisitions of both financial
and nonfinancial institutions. We continually evaluate
acquisition opportunities and frequently conduct due diligence
in connection with possible acquisitions. As a result,
acquisition discussions and, in some cases, negotiations
frequently take place and future acquisitions involving cash,
debt or equity securities can be expected. Acquisitions
typically involve the payment of a premium over book and market
values, and therefore, some pro forma dilution of our book value
and net income per common share may occur in connection with any
future transactions. Moreover, acquisitions commonly result in
significant one-time charges against earnings, although
cost-savings, especially incident to in-market acquisitions,
frequently are anticipated, as are revenue enhancements.
Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments
Our only direct subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 were
Banknorth, NA, Northgroup Realty, Inc., an acquired subsidiary
which holds certain commercial real estate located in
Burlington, Vermont, Northgroup Captive Insurance, Inc. and the
financing vehicles Peoples Heritage Capital Trust I,
Banknorth Capital Trust I, Banknorth Capital Trust II,
Ipswich Statutory Trust I and Cape Cod Capital
Trust I. For additional information on these trusts, see
Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in Item 8 hereof. Northgroup Captive Insurance, Inc. is a
subsidiary formed in 2002 to self-insure against certain of our
risks.
Set forth below is a brief description of certain of our
indirect non-banking subsidiaries and certain other equity
investments.
Insurance Agency Activities. We conduct insurance agency
activities through Banknorth Insurance Group, which holds all of
the outstanding stock of Morse, Payson & Noyes
Insurance, the largest insurance agency in Maine. Morse
Payson & Noyes Insurance also conducts business in
(i) Vermont, (ii) New Hampshire under the trade names
A.D. Davis Insurance and Banknorth Insurance Agency,
(iii) Massachusetts through Banknorth Insurance Agency,
Inc./ MA, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morse,
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Payson & Noyes Insurance, (iv) Connecticut under
the trade name Banknorth Insurance Agency and (v) upstate
New York under the trade name Community Insurance Agencies.
Investment Planning and Securities Brokerage Activities.
We conduct investment planning and securities brokerage
activities, as well as offer investments in mutual funds and
annuities, throughout our market areas through Bancnorth
Investment Group, Inc., an unaffiliated company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Primevest Financial Services, Inc.
(Primevest). Through Banknorth NA and Bancnorth
Investment Group, Inc., we offer these services to individuals
and small businesses from an offices located in Maine,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York and Connecticut.
Insurance and fixed annuities commissions are received through
Banknorth NAs subsidiary Bancnorth Investment Planning
Group, Inc. and its subsidiary Bancnorth Investment and
Insurance Agency, Inc. Sales professionals at Banknorth, NA and
Bancnorth Investment Group, Inc. are registered representatives
of Bancnorth Investment Group, Inc., a registered broker/
dealer, and all securities brokerage activities are conducted
through Primevest Financial Services, Inc., which also is a
registered broker-dealer. The sales professionals receive
referrals from our branch offices throughout our market areas.
In addition to the foregoing, Bancnorth Investment Group, Inc.
conducts insurance sales activities directly in Maine, New
Hampshire, Connecticut, Vermont and New York and Massachusetts.
Bancnorth Investment Group, Inc. either directly or through
other agencies, offers life insurance and long-term care
insurance products in conjunction with the sales of investments
and annuities.
Equipment Leasing Activities. We conduct equipment
leasing activities through Banknorth Leasing Corp. This company
engages in direct equipment leasing activities, primarily
involving business and office equipment, in New England, New
York and certain other states. At December 31, 2004,
Banknorth Leasing Corp. had $90.2 million of leases
outstanding.
Investment Activities. Northgroup Asset Management
Company is a Maine corporation which was formed for purposes of
effectively managing assets and investments for the benefit of
Banknorth, NA. Northgroup Asset Management Company employs staff
in its offices in Portland, Maine who are engaged in the
management of its assets.
Other Equity Investments. We hold certain other equity
investments, primarily through Banknorth, NA and Four Eighty-One
Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Banknorth, NA. At
December 31, 2004, these investments consisted of
(i) $61.3 million of interests in limited partnerships
formed for the purpose of investing primarily in real estate for
lower-income families in our market areas, plus commitments to
invest up to an additional $22.7 million in such
partnerships, and (ii) an aggregate of $30.2 million
of interests in limited partnerships which invest primarily in
small business investment companies in our market areas, plus
commitments to invest up to an additional $17.1 million in
such partnerships. For additional information about these
investments see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 8 hereof.
Competition
We are subject to vigorous competition in all aspects and areas
of our business from banks and other financial institutions,
including savings and loan associations, savings banks, finance
companies, credit unions and other providers of financial
services, such as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms,
consumer finance companies and insurance companies. We also
compete with non-financial institutions, including retail stores
that maintain their own credit programs and governmental
agencies that make available low-cost or guaranteed loans to
certain borrowers. Certain of these competitors are larger
financial institutions with substantially greater resources,
lending limits, larger branch systems and a wider array of
commercial banking services than us. Competition from both bank
and non-bank organizations will continue.
The banking industry is experiencing rapid changes in
technology. In addition to improving customer services,
effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables
financial institutions to reduce costs. Technological advances
are likely to enhance competition by enabling more companies to
provide financial resources. As a result, our future success
will depend in part on our ability to address our
customers needs
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by using technology. We cannot assure you that we will be able
to effectively develop new technology-driven products and
services or be successful in marketing these products to our
customers. Many of our competitors have far greater resources
than we have to invest in technology.
Employees
We had approximately 7,200 full-time equivalent employees
as of December 31, 2004. None of these employees is
represented by a collective bargaining agent, and we believe
that we enjoy good relations with our personnel.
Supervision and Regulation
The following discussion sets forth certain of the material
elements of the regulatory framework applicable to bank holding
companies and their subsidiaries and provides certain specific
information relevant to Banknorth. The regulatory framework is
intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the
insurance funds administered by the FDIC and not for the
protection of security holders. To the extent that the following
information describes statutory and regulatory provisions, it is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular
statutory and regulatory provisions. A change in applicable
statutes, regulations or regulatory policy may have a material
effect on our business.
General. Banknorth currently is registered as a bank
holding company and a financial holding company under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. As such, we are subject
to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal
Reserve Board. We also are registered as a Maine financial
institution holding company under Maine law and as such are
subject to regulation and examination by the Superintendent of
Financial Institution of the State of Maine. Banknorth, NA is a
national bank subject to regulation, supervision and examination
by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
(OCC), its chartering authority, and by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which insures
Banknorth, NAs deposits to the maximum extent permitted by
law.
Financial Modernization. The Bank Holding Company Act
permits bank holding companies to become financial holding
companies and thereby affiliate with securities firms and
insurance companies and engage in other activities that are
financial in nature and which are not authorized for bank
holding companies. A bank holding company may become a financial
holding company if each of its subsidiary banks is well
capitalized under the prompt corrective action provisions
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of
1991 (FDICIA) and the applicable regulations
thereunder, is well managed and has at least a
satisfactory rating under the Community Reinvestment Act by
filing a declaration with the Federal Reserve Board that the
bank holding company seeks to become a financial holding
company. Banknorth became a financial holding company effective
January 25, 2002.
No regulatory approval is required for a financial holding
company to acquire a company, other than a bank or savings
association, engaged in activities that are financial in nature
or incidental to activities that are financial in nature, as
determined by the Federal Reserve Board. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act defines financial in nature to include
securities underwriting, dealing and market making; sponsoring
mutual funds and investment companies; insurance underwriting
and agency; merchant banking activities; and activities that the
Federal Reserve Board has determined to be closely related to
banking. A national bank also may engage, subject to limitations
on investment, in activities that are financial in nature, other
than insurance underwriting, insurance company portfolio
investment, real estate development and real estate investment,
through a financial subsidiary of the bank, if the bank is well
capitalized, well managed and has at least a
satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act rating.
Subsidiary banks of a financial holding company or national
banks with financial subsidiaries must continue to be well
capitalized and well managed in order to continue to engage in
activities that are financial in nature without regulatory
actions or restrictions, which could include divestiture of the
financial in nature subsidiary or subsidiaries. In addition, a
financial holding company or a bank may not acquire a company
that is engaged in activities that are financial in nature
unless each of the subsidiary banks of the financial holding
company or the bank has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of
satisfactory or better.
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Bank Acquisitions. Pursuant to the Bank Holding Company
Act, we are required to obtain the prior approval of the Federal
Reserve Board before acquiring more than 5% of any class of
voting stock of any bank that is not already majority owned by
us. Pursuant to the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching
Efficiency Act of 1994 (the Interstate Banking and
Branching Act), a bank holding company became able to
acquire banks in states other than its home state beginning
September 29, 1995, without regard to the permissibility of
such acquisitions under state law, but subject to any state
requirement that the bank has been organized and operating for a
minimum period of time, not to exceed five years, and the
requirement that the bank holding company, prior to or following
the proposed acquisition, controls no more than 10% of the total
amount of deposits of insured depository institutions in the
United States and less than 30% of such deposits in that state
(or such lesser or greater amount set by state law).
The Interstate Banking and Branching Act also authorizes banks
to merge across state lines, subject to certain restrictions,
thereby creating interstate branches. Pursuant to the Interstate
Banking and Branching Act, a bank also may open new branches in
a state in which it does not already have banking operations if
the state enacts a law permitting such de novo branching.
Capital and Operational Requirements. The Federal Reserve
Board, the OCC and the FDIC have issued substantially similar
risk-based and leverage capital guidelines applicable to
U.S. banking organizations such as Banknorth and Banknorth,
NA. In addition, those regulatory agencies may from time to time
require that a banking organization maintain capital above the
minimum levels, whether because of its financial condition or
actual or anticipated growth. The Federal Reserve Board
risk-based guidelines define a three-tier capital framework.
Tier 1 capital generally consists of common and
qualifying preferred stockholders equity, less certain
intangibles and other adjustments. Tier 2
capital and Tier 3 capital generally
consist of subordinated and other qualifying debt, preferred
stock that does not qualify as Tier 1 capital and the
allowance for credit losses up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets.
The sum of Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 capital,
less investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, represents
qualifying total capital, at least 50% of which must
consist of Tier 1 capital. Risk-based capital ratios are
calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital and total capital by
risk-weighted assets. Assets and off-balance sheet exposures are
assigned to one of four categories of risk weights, based
primarily on relative credit risk. The minimum Tier 1
risk-based capital ratio is 4% and the minimum total risk-based
capital ratio is 8%. At December 31, 2004, our Tier 1
risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratios under
these guidelines were 9.96% and 12.13%, respectively.
The leverage ratio requirement is determined by
dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted average total assets.
Although the stated minimum ratio is 3%, most banking
organizations are required to maintain ratios of at least 100 to
200 basis points above 3%. At December 31, 2004, our
leverage ratio was 7.58%.
Federal bank regulatory agencies require banking organizations
that engage in significant trading activity to calculate a
capital charge for market risk. Significant trading activity
means trading activity of at least 10% of total assets or
$1 billion, whichever is smaller, calculated on a
consolidated basis for bank holding companies. Federal bank
regulators may apply the market risk measure to other banks and
bank holding companies as the agency deems necessary or
appropriate for safe and sound banking practices. Each agency
may exclude organizations that it supervises that otherwise meet
the criteria under certain circumstances. The market risk charge
will be included in the calculation of an organizations
risk-based capital ratios.
FDICIA identifies five capital categories for insured depository
institutions (well capitalized, adequately
capitalized, undercapitalized,
significantly undercapitalized and critically
undercapitalized) and requires the respective
U.S. federal regulatory agencies to implement systems for
prompt corrective action for insured depository
institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements
within such categories. FDICIA imposes progressively more
restrictive constraints on operations, management and capital
distributions, depending on the category in which an institution
is classified. Failure to meet the capital guidelines could also
subject a banking institution to capital raising requirements.
An undercapitalized bank must develop a capital
restoration plan and its parent holding company must guarantee
that banks compliance with the plan. The liability of the
parent holding
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company under any such guarantee is limited to the lesser
of 5% of the banks assets at the time it became
undercapitalized or the amount needed to comply with the plan.
Furthermore, in the event of the bankruptcy of the parent
holding company, such guarantee would take priority over the
parents general unsecured creditors. In addition, FDICIA
requires the various regulatory agencies to prescribe certain
non-capital standards for safety and soundness related generally
to operations and management, asset quality and executive
compensation and permits regulatory action against a financial
institution that does not meet such standards.
The various federal bank regulatory agencies have adopted
substantially similar regulations that define the five capital
categories identified by FDICIA, using the total risk-based
capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and leverage capital
ratios as the relevant capital measures. Such regulations
establish various degrees of corrective action to be taken when
an institution is considered undercapitalized. Under the
regulations, a well capitalized institution must
have a Tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6%, a total capital
ratio of at least 10% and a leverage ratio of at least 5% and
not be subject to a capital directive order. An adequately
capitalized institution must have a Tier 1 capital
ratio of at least 4%, a total capital ratio of at least 8% and a
leverage ratio of at least 4%, or 3% in some cases. Under these
guidelines, Banknorth, NA is considered well
capitalized.
The Federal bank regulatory agencies also have adopted
regulations which mandate that regulators take into
consideration concentrations of credit risk and risks from
non-traditional activities, as well as an institutions
ability to manage those risks, when determining the adequacy of
an institutions capital. That evaluation will be made as
part of the institutions regular safety and soundness
examination. Banking agencies also have adopted final
regulations requiring regulators to consider interest rate risk
(when the interest rate sensitivity of an institutions
assets does not match the sensitivity of its liabilities or its
off-balance sheet position) in the determination of a
banks capital adequacy. Concurrently, banking agencies
have proposed a methodology for evaluating interest rate risk.
The banking agencies do not intend to establish an explicit
risk-based capital charge for interest rate risk but will
continue to assess capital adequacy for interest rate risk under
a risk assessment approach based on a combination of
quantitative and qualitative factors and have provided guidance
on prudent interest rate risk management practices.
Distributions. We derive funds for cash distributions to
our stockholders primarily from dividends received from our
banking subsidiary. Banknorth, NA is subject to various
regulatory policies and requirements relating to the payment of
dividends, including requirements to maintain capital above
regulatory minimums. The appropriate U.S. federal
regulatory authority is authorized to determine under certain
circumstances relating to the financial condition of the bank or
bank/financial holding company that the payment of dividends
would be an unsafe or unsound practice and to prohibit payment
thereof.
In addition to the foregoing, the ability of us and Banknorth,
NA to pay dividends may be affected by the various minimum
capital requirements and the capital and non-capital standards
established under FDICIA, as described above. Our right and the
rights of our stockholders and creditors to participate in any
distribution of the assets or earnings of our subsidiaries is
further subject to the prior claims of creditors of such
subsidiaries.
Source of Strength Policy. According to
Federal Reserve Board policy, bank/financial holding companies
are expected to act as a source of financial strength to each
subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support each such
subsidiary. This support may be required at times when a
bank/financial holding company may not be able to provide such
support. Similarly, under the cross-guarantee provisions of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act, in the event of a loss suffered
or anticipated by the FDIC either as a result of
default of a banking or thrift subsidiary of a bank/financial
holding company such as Banknorth or related to FDIC assistance
provided to a subsidiary in danger of default the
other banking subsidiaries of such bank/financial holding
company may be assessed for the FDICs loss, subject to
certain exceptions.
Community Investment and Consumer Protection Laws. In
connection with its lending activities, Banknorth, NA is subject
to a variety of federal laws designed to protect borrowers and
promote lending to various sectors of the economy and
population. Included among these are the federal Home Mortgage
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Disclosure Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act,
Truth-in-Lending Act, Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Fair Credit
Reporting Act and Community Reinvestment Act.
The Community Reinvestment Act requires insured institutions to
define the communities that they serve, identify the credit
needs of those communities and adopt and implement a
Community Reinvestment Act Statement pursuant to
which they offer credit products and take other actions that
respond to the credit needs of the community. The responsible
federal banking regulator must conduct regular Community
Reinvestment Act examinations of insured financial institutions
and assign to them a Community Reinvestment Act rating of
outstanding, satisfactory, needs
improvement or unsatisfactory. The current
Community Reinvestment Act rating, which is from a 2001
examination, of Banknorth, NA is outstanding.
Miscellaneous. Banknorth, NA is subject to certain
restrictions on loans to Banknorth or its non-bank subsidiaries,
on investments in the stock or securities thereof, on the taking
of such stock or securities as collateral for loans to any
borrower, and on the issuance of a guarantee or letter of credit
on behalf of Banknorth or its non-bank subsidiaries. Banknorth,
NA also is subject to certain restrictions on most types of
transactions with Banknorth or its non-bank subsidiaries,
requiring that the terms of such transactions be substantially
equivalent to terms of similar transactions with non-affiliated
firms.
Regulatory Enforcement Authority. The enforcement powers
available to federal banking regulators is substantial and
includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money
penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and to
initiate injunctive actions against banking organizations and
institution-affiliated parties, as defined. In general, these
enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and
regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. Other actions or
inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action,
including misleading or untimely reports filed with regulatory
authorities.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. On July 30, 2002,
President George W. Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, which generally establishes a comprehensive framework
to modernize and reform the oversight of public company
auditing, improve the quality and transparency of financial
reporting by those companies and strengthen the independence of
auditors. Among other things, the new legislation
(i) created a public company accounting oversight board
which is empowered to set auditing, quality control and ethics
standards, to inspect registered public accounting firms, to
conduct investigations and to take disciplinary actions, subject
to SEC oversight and review; (ii) strengthened auditor
independence from corporate management by, among other things,
limiting the scope of consulting services that auditors can
offer their public company audit clients; (iii) heightened
the responsibility of public company directors and senior
managers for the quality of the financial reporting and
disclosure made by their companies; (iv) adopted a number
of provisions to deter wrongdoing by corporate management;
(v) imposed a number of new corporate disclosure
requirements; (vi) adopted provisions which generally seek
to limit and expose to public view possible conflicts of
interest affecting securities analysts; and (vii) imposed a
range of new criminal penalties for fraud and other wrongful
acts, as well as extended the period during which certain types
of lawsuits can be brought against a company or its insiders.
Taxation
We are subject to those rules of federal income taxation
generally applicable to corporations under the Internal Revenue
Code. Banknorth and its subsidiaries, as members of an
affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of
Section 1504 of the Internal Revenue Code, file a
consolidated federal income tax return, which has the effect of
eliminating or deferring the tax consequences of inter-company
distributions, including dividends, in the computation of
consolidated taxable income.
We also are subject to various forms of state taxation under the
laws of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, New York
and Connecticut as a result of the business which we conduct in
these states. We are also subject to taxation in several states
related to business conducted by our leasing company.
7
Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies
The following information, included under Items 6, 7 and 8
of this report, is incorporated by reference herein.
Table 2 Three-Year Average Balance Sheets,
which presents average balance sheet amounts, related taxable
equivalent interest earned or paid and related average yields
earned and rates paid and is included in Item 7;
Table 3 Changes in Net Interest Income, which
presents changes in taxable equivalent interest income and
expense for each major category of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities and is included in Item 7;
Table 12 Securities Available for Sale and Held
to Maturity, which presents information regarding carrying
values of investment securities by category of security and is
included in Item 7;
Table 13 Maturities of Securities, which
presents information regarding the maturities and weighted
average yield of investment securities by category of security
and is included in Item 7;
Table 14 Composition of Loan Portfolio, which
presents the composition of loans and leases by category of loan
and lease and is included in Item 7;
Table 15 Scheduled Contractual Amortization of
Certain Loans and Leases at December 31, 2004, which
presents maturities and sensitivities of loans and leases to
changes in interest rates and is included in Item 7;
Table 22 Five Year Schedule of Nonperforming
Assets, which presents information concerning non-performing
assets and accruing loans 90 days or more overdue and is
included in Item 7;
Credit Risk Management and Note 1 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements, which discuss our policies
for placing loans on non-accrual status, as well as in the case
of the former potential problem loans, which are included in
Items 7 and 8, respectively;
Table 23 Five-Year Table of Activity in the
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, included in Item 7;
Table 25 Allocation of the Allowance for Loan
and Lease Losses Five Year Schedule, included in
Item 7;
Table 23 Net Charge-offs as a Percent of
Average Loans and Leases Outstanding, included in Item 7;
Table 2 Three-Year Average Balance Sheets,
which includes average balances of deposits by category of
deposit and is included in Item 7;
Table 20 Maturity of Certificates of Deposit of
$100,000 or more at December 31, 2004, included in
Item 7;
Selected Financial Data, which presents return on
assets, return on equity, dividend payout and equity to assets
ratios and is included in Item 6; and
Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which
includes information regarding short-term borrowings and is
included in Item 8.
For additional information regarding our business and
operations, see Selected Financial Data in
Item 6 hereof, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in Item 7 hereof and the Consolidated Financial Statements
in Item 8 hereof.
Availability of Information
We make available on our web site, which is located at
http://www.banknorth.com, our annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current
reports on Form 8-K on the date which we
8
electronically file these reports with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Investors are encouraged to access these
reports and the other information about our business and
operations on our web site.
At December 31, 2004, we conducted business from our
executive offices at Two Portland Square, Portland, Maine
and 386 banking offices located in Maine, New Hampshire,
Massachusetts, Vermont, New York and Connecticut.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to our offices as of December 31, 2004.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Number of | |
|
|
| State |
|
Banking Offices | |
|
Deposits | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands) | |
|
Maine
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
$ |
2,808,559 |
|
|
New Hampshire
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
4,190,703 |
|
|
Massachusetts
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
6,987,858 |
|
|
Vermont
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,672,390 |
|
|
New York
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1,157,935 |
|
|
Connecticut
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
2,410,136 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
$ |
19,227,581 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For additional information regarding our premises and equipment
and lease obligations, see Notes 7 and 17 respectively, to
the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8
hereof.
|
|
| Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
In the ordinary course of business, Banknorth and its
subsidiaries are routinely defendants in or parties to a number
of pending and threatened legal actions, including actions
brought on behalf of various putitive classes of claimants.
Certain of these actions assert claims for substantial monetary
damages against Banknorth and its subsidiaries. Based on
currently available information, advice of counsel, available
insurance coverage and established reserves, management does not
believe that the eventual outcome of pending litigation against
Banknorth and its subsidiaries will have a material adverse
effect on the consolidated financial position, liquidity or
results of operations of Banknorth. In view of the inherent
difficulty of predicting such matters, however, there can be no
assurance that the outcome of any such action will not have a
material adverse effect on Banknorths consolidated results
of operations in any future reporting period.
|
|
| Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
There were no matters submitted to a vote of our security
holders in the fourth quarter of 2004.
9
PART II.
|
|
| Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Stock, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Market Information and Related Matters. Our common stock
is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc
(NYSE). The following table sets forth the high and
low prices of our common stock and the dividends declared per
share of common stock for the periods indicated.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Market Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Dividends Declared | |
| 2004 |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Per Share | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
34.45 |
|
|
$ |
30.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.195 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
34.75 |
|
|
|
30.25 |
|
|
|
0.195 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
36.10 |
|
|
|
30.49 |
|
|
|
0.200 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
36.71 |
|
|
|
34.49 |
|
|
|
0.200 |
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
24.02 |
|
|
$ |
20.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.160 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
26.68 |
|
|
|
21.09 |
|
|
|
0.160 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
29.70 |
|
|
|
25.43 |
|
|
|
0.190 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
33.57 |
|
|
|
27.58 |
|
|
|
0.190 |
|
As of December 31, 2004, there were 179,297,987 shares
of common stock outstanding which were held by approximately
19,900 holders of record. Such number of record holders does not
reflect the number of persons or entities holding stock in
nominee name through banks, brokerage firms and other nominees.
We have historically paid quarterly dividends on our common
stock and currently intend to continue to do so in the
foreseeable future. Our ability to pay dividends depends on a
number of factors, however, including restrictions on the
ability of Banknorth, NA to pay dividends under federal laws and
regulations, and as a result there can be no assurance that
dividends will be paid in the future.
Share Repurchases. The following table sets forth
information with respect to any purchase made by or on behalf of
Banknorth or any affiliated purchaser, as defined in
§240.10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act, of shares of
Banknorth common stock during the indicated periods.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as | |
|
Maximum Number of | |
| |
|
Total Number | |
|
Average | |
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Shares that May Yet Be | |
| |
|
of Shares | |
|
Price Paid | |
|
Announced Plans or | |
|
Purchased Under the | |
| Period |
|
Purchased | |
|
per Share | |
|
Programs | |
|
Plans or Programs(1) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
October 1-31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,853,200 |
|
|
November 1-30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,853,200 |
|
|
December 1-31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,853,200 |
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,853,200 |
|
|
|
| (1) |
An 8,000,000 share repurchase program was approved by the
Board of Directors in February 2002. For additional information,
see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Recent
Developments in Item 7. |
10
|
|
| Item 6. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Condensed Income Statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
$ |
933,382 |
|
|
$ |
840,831 |
|
|
$ |
796,517 |
|
|
$ |
679,890 |
|
|
$ |
603,550 |
|
|
Provision for loan and lease losses
|
|
|
40,340 |
|
|
|
42,301 |
|
|
|
44,314 |
|
|
|
41,889 |
|
|
|
23,819 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after loan and lease loss provision
|
|
|
893,042 |
|
|
|
798,530 |
|
|
|
752,203 |
|
|
|
638,001 |
|
|
|
579,731 |
|
|
Noninterest income(1)
|
|
|
339,799 |
|
|
|
367,159 |
|
|
|
274,508 |
|
|
|
240,505 |
|
|
|
211,188 |
|
|
Noninterest expense(2)
|
|
|
765,101 |
|
|
|
641,270 |
|
|
|
579,392 |
|
|
|
515,317 |
|
|
|
502,392 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
467,740 |
|
|
|
524,419 |
|
|
|
447,319 |
|
|
|
363,189 |
|
|
|
288,527 |
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
163,097 |
|
|
|
173,660 |
|
|
|
148,681 |
|
|
|
124,104 |
|
|
|
96,793 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
304,643 |
|
|
$ |
350,759 |
|
|
$ |
298,638 |
|
|
$ |
238,795 |
|
|
$ |
191,734 |
|
| |
|
Per Common Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|