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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
(MARK ONE)
   
x
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
  FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
 
OR
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-21433

FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  04-2797789
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
400 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE
CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS

(Address of principal executive offices)
  02139
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 613-6000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes x No o

As of November 4, 2004, 21,855,569 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.




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FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

         
    PAGE
         
 
         
 
    3  
 
    4  
 
    5  
 
    6  
 
    14  
 
    21  
 
    22  
 
         
 
    23  
 
    23  
 EX-10.1 Form of Stock Option Certificate
 Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO
 Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO
 Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification of CEO
 Ex-32.2 Section 906 Certification of CFO


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share data)
                 
    SEPTEMBER 30,   DECEMBER 31,
    2004
  2003
    (UNAUDITED)        
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 36,621     $ 22,385  
Marketable securities
    91,779       104,348  
Accounts receivable, net
    25,113       40,013  
Deferred commissions
    5,150       5,999  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    7,325       7,079  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    165,988       179,824  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Long-term assets:
               
Property and equipment, net
    6,025       8,266  
Goodwill
    56,894       57,006  
Intangible assets, net
    8,345       13,456  
Deferred income taxes
    39,709       40,159  
Non-marketable investments and other assets
    13,822       12,264  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total long-term assets
    124,795       131,151  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 290,783     $ 310,975  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 2,570     $ 2,566  
Accrued expenses
    27,363       31,457  
Deferred revenue
    60,769       68,630  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    90,702       102,653  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value
Authorized— 500 shares
Issued and outstanding—none
           
Common stock, $.01 par value
Authorized — 125,000 shares
Issued — 24,559 and 24,355 shares as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
Outstanding— 21,827 and 22,461 shares as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
    246       243  
Additional paid-in capital
    177,793       172,523  
Retained earnings
    67,551       66,945  
Treasury stock, at cost— 2,732 and 1,894 shares as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
    (44,923 )     (30,300 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (586 )     (1,089 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    200,081       208,322  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 290,783     $ 310,975  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)

                                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED   NINE MONTHS ENDED
    SEPTEMBER 30,
  SEPTEMBER 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
            (UNAUDITED)        
Revenues:
                               
Research services
  $ 23,544     $ 23,798     $ 69,579     $ 68,169  
Advisory services and other
    10,335       8,410       30,950       22,499  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    33,879       32,208       100,529       90,668  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Cost of services and fulfillment
    13,266       12,525       40,782       36,380  
Selling and marketing
    11,036       10,749       33,701       29,523  
General and administrative
    4,291       3,927       11,687       10,985  
Depreciation
    744       1,520       2,801       5,052  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,384       2,608       5,112       6,140  
Reorganization costs
          1,230       8,751       1,230  
Integration costs
          167             938  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    30,721       32,726       102,834       90,248  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
    3,158       (518 )     (2,305 )     420  
 
Other income (expense):
                               
Other income, net
    680       787       2,168       2,692  
Gains on sales of marketable securities
    678             678       509  
Non-marketable investment gains (impairments), net
    313             370       (572 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income tax provision
    4,829       269       911       3,049  
 
Income tax provision
    1,618       83       305       945  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 3,211     $ 186     $ 606     $ 2,104  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per common share
  $ 0.15     $ 0.01     $ 0.03     $ 0.09  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per common share
  $ 0.14     $ 0.01     $ 0.03     $ 0.09  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    21,952       22,462       22,094       22,572  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    22,345       22,741       22,577       22,793  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

                 
    NINE MONTHS ENDED
    SEPTEMBER 30,
    2004
  2003
    (UNAUDITED)
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 606     $ 2,104  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities—
               
Depreciation
    2,801       5,052  
Amortization of intangible assets
    5,112       6,140  
Non-marketable investment (gains) impairments, net
    (370 )     572  
Realized gains on sales of marketable securities
    (678 )     (509 )
Tax benefit from exercises of employee stock options
    256       239  
Deferred income taxes
    (2 )     747  
Non-cash reorganization costs
    1,541        
Increase in provision for doubtful accounts
    224        
Accretion of premiums on marketable securities
    635       618  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition—
               
Accounts receivable
    15,541       9,088  
Deferred commissions
    849       (434 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (296 )     2,401  
Accounts payable
    (116 )     (1,395 )
Accrued expenses
    (3,722 )     (4,714 )
Deferred revenue
    (8,770 )     (16,914 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    13,611       2,995  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Acquisition of Giga Information Group, Inc., net of cash acquired
          (57,027 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (2,423 )     (1,122 )
Purchases of non-marketable investments
    (2,263 )     (3,150 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    842       (1,439 )
Purchases of marketable securities
    (107,478 )     (164,338 )
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities
    121,623       230,641  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
    10,301       3,565  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    2,959       2,070  
Acquisition of treasury stock
    (12,623 )     (6,796 )
Structured stock repurchase
    54       (1,793 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (9,610 )     (6,519 )
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (66 )     (178 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    14,236       (137 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    22,385       11,479  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 36,621     $ 11,342  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 1,201     $ 940  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required for complete financial statements are not included herein. It is recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear in the Annual Report of Forrester Research, Inc. (“Forrester”) as reported on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2004, or any other period.

Stock-Based Compensation

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure,” requires the measurement of the fair value of stock options or warrants to be included in the statement of income or disclosed in the notes to financial statements. Forrester has determined it will continue to account for stock-based compensation for employees under Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25 and elect the disclosure-only alternative under SFAS No. 123. There is no compensation expense related to option grants reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

If compensation cost for Forrester’s stock option plans had been determined using the fair value method prescribed in SFAS No. 123, net income for the three and nine months period ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 would have been approximately as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

                                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED   NINE MONTHS ENDED
    SEPTEMBER 30,
  SEPTEMBER 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
    (IN THOUSANDS)
  (IN THOUSANDS)
Net income, as reported
  $ 3,211     $ 186     $ 606     $ 2,104  
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards
    (1,045 )     (1,349 )     (3,334 )     (4,724 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro-forma net income (loss)
  $ 2,166     $ (1,163 )   $ (2,728 )   $ (2,620 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share — as reported
  $ 0.15     $ 0.01     $ 0.03     $ 0.09  
Diluted net income per share — as reported
  $ 0.14     $ 0.01     $ 0.03     $ 0.09  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share — pro forma
  $ 0.10     $ (0.05 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.12 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Income Taxes

     Forrester provides for income taxes on an interim basis according to management’s estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year ending December 31.

NOTE 2 — ACQUISITIONS

     (a) Giga Information Group, Inc.

In the first quarter of 2003, Forrester acquired Giga Information Group, Inc. (“Giga”), a global technology advisory firm, pursuant to a cash tender offer and second step merger. The acquisition increased agreement value and the number of client companies and has reduced operating expenses of the combined entity through economies of scale. The aggregate purchase price was $62,510,000 in cash which consisted of $60,347,000 for the acquisition of all outstanding shares of Giga common stock; $981,000 of estimated direct acquisition costs; and $1,182,000 for severance related to 27 employees of Giga terminated as a result of the acquisition. The results of Giga’s operations have been included in Forrester’s consolidated financial statements since February 28, 2003. Forrester elected


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to treat the acquisition of Giga as a stock purchase for income tax purposes, and accordingly, the goodwill and intangible assets are not deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the Giga assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

         
    FEBRUARY 28,
    2003
    (IN THOUSANDS)
Assets
       
Cash
  $ 5,302  
Accounts receivable
    10,458  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,396  
Property and equipment, net
    2,108  
Goodwill
    39,883  
Intangible assets
    19,484  
Deferred Income Taxes
    18,666  
Non-marketable investments and other assets
    1,366  
 
   
 
 
Total assets
  $ 98,663  
 
   
 
 
Liabilities
       
Accounts payable
  $ 1,485  
Accrued expenses
    9,655  
Capital lease obligations
    204  
Deferred revenue
    24,809  
 
   
 
 
Total liabilities
  $ 36,153  
 
   
 
 
Net assets acquired
  $ 62,510  
 
   
 
 

The acquired intangible assets are being amortized using an accelerated method according to the expected cash flows to be received from the underlying assets over their respective lives as follows:

                 
    ASSIGNED   USEFUL
    VALUE
  LIFE
    (IN THOUSANDS)
Amortized intangible assets:
               
Customer relationships
  $ 17,070     5 years
Research content
    1,844     1 year
Registered trademarks
    570     1 year
 
   
 
         
Subtotal
  $ 19,484          
 
   
 
         

Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets was approximately $1,118,000 and $2,526,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $4,293,000 and $5,895,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

The following table presents pro forma financial information as if the acquisition of Giga had been completed as of January 1, 2003.

         
    NINE MONTHS ENDED
    SEPTEMBER 30,
    2003
    (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT
    PER SHARE DATA)
 
Revenues
  $ 101,242  
Loss from operations
  $ (23 )
Net income
  $ 1,322  
Basic and diluted net income per common share
  $ 0.06  


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(b) GigaGroup S.A.

As part of the acquisition of Giga discussed above, Forrester acquired an equity investment in GigaGroup S.A. (“GigaGroup”). GigaGroup was created in 2000 through the spin-off of Giga’s French subsidiary, and held an exclusive agreement to distribute all Giga research and certain services in France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, and Portugal. During 2003, prior to the acquisition discussed below, Forrester recognized revenues of approximately $964,000 related to this distribution agreement.

On November 30, 2003, Forrester acquired the assets of GigaGroup. The acquisition increased the number of client companies and allows Forrester to sell Giga research and services in France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg, Switzerland, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The aggregate purchase price of $4,124,000 consisted of $2,866,000 in cash, $118,000 of direct acquisition costs, $521,000 of outstanding accounts receivable due to Forrester and the contribution of the equity investment in GigaGroup valued at $619,000. Prior to the acquisition, the equity investment of $1,215,000 was accounted for using the cost method and, accordingly, was valued at cost unless a permanent impairment in its value occurred or the investment was liquidated. In connection with the acquisition, an impairment of $596,000 to the carrying value of the investment was included in impairments of non-marketable investments in the consolidated financial statements and, as such, the remaining value of the investment of $619,000 was included in the purchase price.

Forrester elected to treat the acquisition of GigaGroup as an asset purchase for income tax purposes and, as such, the goodwill and intangible assets are deductible for income tax purposes.

The results of GigaGroup’s operations have been included in Forrester’s consolidated financial statements since December 1, 2003. GigaGroup’s historical financial position and results of operations prior to the date of acquisition were not material to Forrester’s financial position and results of operations.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the GigaGroup assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Forrester is continuing to finalize certain estimates and appraisals related to the purchase price allocation and expects to finalize the purchase accounting in 2004.

         
    NOVEMBER 30,
    2003
    (IN THOUSANDS)
Assets:
       
Accounts receivable
  $ 548  
Goodwill
    3,767  
Intangible assets
    1,990  
Other assets
    91  
 
   
 
 
Total assets
  $ 6,396  
 
   
 
 
Liabilities:
       
Accrued expenses
  $ 1,215  
Deferred revenue
    1,057  
 
   
 
 
Total liabilities
  $ 2,272  
 
   
 
 
Net assets acquired
  $ 4,124  
 
   
 
 

The acquired intangible asset is being amortized using an accelerated method according to the expected cash flows to be received from the underlying asset over its life as follows:


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    ASSIGNED   USEFUL
    VALUE
  LIFE
    (IN THOUSANDS)
Amortized intangible asset:
               
Customer relationships
  $ 1,990     5 years
 
   
 
         
Subtotal
  $ 1,990          
 
   
 
         

Amortization expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 related to the intangible asset acquired from GigaGroup was $234,000 and $723,000, respectively.

NOTE 3 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS

A summary of Forrester’s amortizable intangible assets as of September 30, 2004 is as follows:

                         
    GROSS CARRYING   ACCUMULATED   NET
    AMOUNT
  AMORTIZATION
  CARRYING AMOUNT
    (IN THOUSANDS)
Amortized intangible assets:
                       
Customer relationships
  $ 19,960     $ 11,615     $ 8,345  
Research content
    2,444       2,444        
Registered trademarks
    570       570        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Subtotal
  $ 22,974     $ 14,629     $ 8,345  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets was approximately $1,384,000 and $2,608,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $5,112,000 and $6,140,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Estimated amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets that will continue to be amortized is as follows:

         
    AMOUNTS
    (IN THOUSANDS)
 
 
 
Remaining three months ending December 31, 2004
  $ 1,329  
Year ending December 31, 2005
    3,496  
Year ending December 31, 2006
    2,062  
Year ending December 31, 2007
    1,228  
Year ending December 31, 2008
    230  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 8,345  
 
   
 
 

NOTE 4 — REORGANIZATION COSTS

In January 2004, Forrester announced a reduction of its workforce by approximately 15 positions in connection with the integration of GigaGroup’s operations. As a result, Forrester recorded a reorganization charge of $1,957,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Approximately 53% of the terminated employees had been members of the sales force, while 27% and 20% had held administrative and research roles, respectively. The charge consisted primarily of severance and related benefit costs, and other payments for professional services incurred in connection with the reorganization. During the three months ended June 30, 2004, Forrester provided for additional severance and related benefits costs of $240,000.

In connection with the integration of GigaGroup’s operations, Forrester vacated and subleased office space in San Francisco, Amsterdam and London during the three-months ended June 30, 2004. As a result of these vacancies and related subleases, Forrester recorded reorganization charges of approximately $4,693,000 related to the excess of contractual lease commitments over the contracted sublease revenue and $1,861,000 for the write-off of related leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures.


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The activity related to these 2004 reorganizations during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 is as follows:

                                 
                            Accrued as of
    Total   Non-Cash   Cash   September 30,
    Charges
  Charges
  Payments
  2004
            (IN THOUSANDS)        
Workforce reduction
  $ 2,197     $     $ 1,823     $ 374  
Facility costs
    4,693       (303 )     455       4,541  
Depreciable assets
    1,861       1,861              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 8,751     $ 1,558     $ 2,278     $ 4,915  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accrued costs related to these 2004 reorganizations are expected to be paid in the following periods:

                                                         
    TOTAL
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  Thereafter
                            (IN THOUSANDS)                        
Facility costs
  $ 4,915     $ 800     $ 1,145     $ 1,226     $ 1,211     $ 168     $ 365  

In connection with reorganizations of its workforce prior to 2004, Forrester consolidated its office space. As a result of those consolidations, Forrester has aggregate accrued facility consolidation costs of $1.3 million as of September 30, 2004. The activity related to these costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 is as follows:

                         
    Accrued as of           Accrued as of
    December 31,   Cash   September 30,
    2003
  Payments
  2004
            (IN THOUSANDS)        
Facility costs
  $ 2,806     $ 1,490     $ 1,316  

These accrued facility costs are expected to be paid in the following periods:

                         
    TOTAL
  2004
  2005
    (IN THOUSANDS)
Facility costs
  $ 1,316     $ 264     $ 1,052  

NOTE 5 — NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

Basic net income per common share was computed by dividing net income by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share was computed by dividing net income by the diluted weighted average