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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

     
(Mark One)
   
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended December 27, 2003
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from             to

Commission file number: 1-14092

The Boston Beer Company, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Massachusetts
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  04-3284048
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

75 Arlington Street, Boston, Massachusetts

(Address of principal executive offices)

02116

(Zip Code)

(617) 368-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered


Class A Common Stock
  NYSE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:     None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulations S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.)     Yes þ          No o

The aggregate market value of the Class A Common Stock ($.01 par value) held by non-affiliates of the Registrant totaled $129,194,774 (based on the average price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 28, 2003). All of the Registrant’s Class B Common Stock ($.01 par value) is held by an affiliate.

As of March 4, 2004 there were 9,387,610 shares outstanding of the Company’s Class A Common Stock ($.01 par value) and 4,107,355 shares outstanding of the Company’s Class B Common Stock ($.01 par value).

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain parts of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting to be held on May 25, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.




THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-K

For The Period Ended December 27, 2003
             
Page

 PART I.
  Business     2  
  Properties     10  
  Legal Proceedings     11  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     11  
 PART II.
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     11  
  Selected Financial Data     13  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     13  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     24  
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     25  
  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     48  
  Controls and Procedures     48  
 PART III.
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     48  
  Executive Compensation Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and     49  
  Related Stockholder Matters     49  
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     49  
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services     49  
 PART IV.
  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K     49  
 Signatures     53  
 EX-21.5 LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
 EX-23.1 CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERT.(CEO)
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERT. (CFO)
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERT. (CEO)
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERT. (CFO)

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PART I

 
Item 1. Business

General

The Boston Beer Company, Inc. (“Boston Beer” or the “Company”) is the largest specialty brewer and the sixth largest brewer overall in the United States. In fiscal 2003, Boston Beer sold 1,229,000 barrels of its proprietary products (“core brands”) and brewed 7,000 barrels under contract (“non-core products”) for third parties.

During 2003, the Company sold a total of twenty-two beers under the Samuel Adams® brand name, three flavored malt beverage products under the Twisted Tea® brand name, and one cider product under the HardCore® Cider brand name. Boston Beer produces malt beverages and hard cider products at Company-owned breweries and under contract. The Company-owned breweries are located in Cincinnati, Ohio and Boston, Massachusetts. The Company brewed its beer under contract at five breweries during 2003 (located in Eden, North Carolina; Tumwater, Washington; Rochester, New York; Utica, New York; and La Crosse, Wisconsin).

The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 75 Arlington Street, 5th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, and its telephone number is (617) 368-5000.

Beer Industry Background

The Better Beer Category

The Company’s beer products are primarily positioned in the “Better Beer” category of the beer industry, which includes craft or specialty beers and most imports. Better Beers are determined by higher price, quality, image and taste, as compared with regular domestic beers. Samuel Adams® is the third largest brand in the Better Beer category of the United States brewing industry, trailing only Heineken® and Corona®.

The Better Beer category is approximately 15% of United States beer consumption and has experienced high single-digit compounded annual growth over the last ten years. During 2003, this progress slowed and the Better Beer category experienced low single-digit growth.

When Samuel Adams Boston Lager® was first brewed in 1984, only a handful of craft breweries existed, few of which distributed outside their immediate geographical areas. Although per capita beer consumption in the United States has declined from its peak in the early 1980s, there has been an increasing focus on more flavorful or otherwise distinctive beers. In the early 1980s, imported beers from Holland, Germany, the U.K., Canada, and Mexico met this demand. Beginning in the late 1980s, domestic craft brewers began producing richer, more full-flavored beers, usually sold in small, regional markets, and sometimes, through their own brewpubs. Beginning in the mid 1990s, import brewers began taking advantage of this growing demand in the United States, increasing market share to approximately 12% in 2003.

The Domestic Beer Industry

Before Prohibition, the United States beer industry consisted of hundreds of small breweries that brewed full-flavored beers. Since the end of Prohibition, most domestic brewers have shifted production to less flavorful, lighter beers, which use lower-cost ingredients, and can be mass-produced to take advantage of economies of scale in production and advertising. This shift towards mass-produced beers has coincided with consolidation in the beer industry. Today, the three major brewers (Anheuser-Busch, Inc., SAB Miller PLC, and Coors Brewing Company) comprise over 90% of all United States domestic beer production, excluding imports. Further, these three major brewers have all entered the Better Beer category, either by developing their own beers, acquiring, in whole or part, existing craft brewers or by importing and distributing foreign brewers’ brands.

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The domestic beer industry, excluding Better Beers, has experienced a slight decline in shipments over the last ten years. During the past 10 years, domestic light beers, which are beers with fewer calories than the brewers’ traditional beers, have experienced significant growth within the category, and now have a higher market share than traditional beers. In terms of light beer only, Better Light Beers currently comprise approximately 2% of light beer consumption, which is a much smaller share of the Better Beer category than domestic light beers are of the total domestic beer market.

During 2003, the total beer industry in the United States experienced a decline in volume of less than 0.5% as compared to the prior year. This decline has been attributed to certain negative economic factors, and the increase in market share of wines and spirits. Although total light beers grew, they grew at a lower rate than in previous years. Further, influenced by the recent increase in popularity of low-carbohydrate diets, beers that were positioned as being low in carbohydrates gained market share within the industry during 2003.

Narrative description of Business

The Company’s business goal is to become the leading brewer in the Better Beer category by creating and offering high quality full-flavored beers. With the support of a large, well-trained sales organization, the Company strives to achieve this goal by increasing brand awareness through advertising, point-of-sale and promotional programs.

Products marketed

The Company’s product strategy is to create and offer a world-class variety of traditional beers and other alcoholic beverages with a focus on promoting the Samuel Adams® product line. In most markets, the Company focuses its advertising and promotional dollars on Samuel Adams Boston Lager®, Sam Adams Light® and Samuel Adams® Seasonal Beers. The Company completed its national rollout of Sam Adams Light® in 2002 and remains committed to growing the brand and taking advantage of the significant opportunity that appears to exist within the Better Light Beer category. Sam Adams Light® has been well received by retailers and wholesalers, and generated volume growth for the Company in the past two years due to its launch and early trial. Sam Adams Light® experienced volume declines in the last quarter 2003 against the launch and trial volumes in 2002, and this is expected to continue in the first half of 2004 until the volumes have stabilized.

The Brewmaster’s Collection is an important part of the Company’s portfolio and heritage, but does not receive separate promotional support. The Twisted Tea® brand family has grown each year since the product was first introduced and has established a strong consumer following in several markets. The Company plans to grow the brand further by continuing to promote the Twisted Tea® family in these markets. The Limited Edition Beers are produced at select times during the year in limited quantities and are sold at a higher price than the Company’s other products. The following is a list of continuing styles as of December 27, 2003:

         
Year First Brewed

Core Focus Beers
       
Samuel Adams Boston Lager® (“Flagship” brand)
    1984  
Sam Adams Light®
    2001  
 
Seasonal Beers
       
Samuel Adams® Double Bock
    1988  
Samuel Adams® Octoberfest
    1989  
Samuel Adams® Winter Lager
    1989  
Samuel Adams® Summer Ale
    1996  
Samuel Adams® White Ale
    1997  

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Year First Brewed

Brewmaster’s Collection
       
Samuel Adams® Boston Ale
    1987  
Samuel Adams® Cream Stout
    1993  
Samuel Adams Cherry Wheat®
    1995  
Samuel Adams® Pale Ale
    1999  
Samuel Adams® Hefeweizen
    2003  
 
Limited Edition Beers
       
Samuel Adams® Triple Bock®
    1994  
Samuel Adams UtopiasTM
    2001  
Samuel Adams® Chocolate Bock
    2003  
 
Alternative Malt Beverages
       
Twisted Tea® Hard Iced Tea
    2001  
Twisted Tea® Raspberry Hard Iced Tea
    2001  
Twisted Tea® Half Hard Iced Tea & Half Hard Lemonade
    2003  
 
Hard Cider
       
HardCore® Crisp Hard Cider
    1997  

The Company continually evaluates the performance of its various beer, flavored malt beverage and hard cider styles and the rationalization of its product line, as a whole. Periodically, the Company discontinues certain styles. Samuel Adams® IPA, Samuel Adams® Weiss Beer, Samuel Adams® Vienna Style and Samuel Adams® Spring Ale were discontinued during 2003. Certain products discontinued in previous years may be produced for the Company’s variety packs. During 2003, Samuel Adams® Cranberry Lambic and Old Fezziwig® were produced and included in the Samuel Adams® Winter Classics variety pack, and Samuel Adams® Scotch Ale was produced and included in the Samuel Adams® Brewmaster’s Collection Mix Pack.

Product Innovations

The Company is committed to remaining a leading innovator in the Better Beer category by developing new products that allow the Samuel Adams® drinker to try new styles of malt beverages. In December 2003, Samuel Adams® Chocolate Bock and Samuel Adams® Hefeweizen were introduced to the marketplace. Samuel Adams® Chocolate Bock is a smooth, rich, robust, malty bock, with distinct aromas and flavors of world-class chocolate. Samuel Adams® Hefeweizen is an unfiltered wheat ale, with bright, fruity, citrus aromas.

In April 2003, the Company introduced Twisted Tea® Half Hard Iced Tea & Half Hard Lemonade, which is a refreshing flavored malt beverage that combines a blend of teas with hard lemonade and a clear malt base.

Sales, Distribution and Marketing

The Company sells its products to a network of approximately 440 wholesale distributors, who then sell to retailers such as pubs, restaurants, grocery chains, package stores, stadiums and other retail outlets. With few exceptions, the Company’s products are not the primary brands in distributors’ portfolios. Thus, the Company, in addition to competing with other malt beverages for a share of the consumer’s business, competes with other brewers for a share of the distributor’s attention, time, and selling efforts.

The Company sells its products predominantly in the United States, but also has markets in Canada, Europe, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Rim. During 2003, the Company’s largest distributor accounted for approximately 5% of the Company’s net sales, and the Company’s second largest distributor accounted for

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approximately 3% of the Company’s net sales. No other distributor accounted for as much as 3% of the Company’s net sales. In some states, the terms of the Company’s contracts with its distributors may be affected by laws that restrict the enforcement of some contract terms, especially those related to the Company’s right to terminate the services of its distributors. The Company typically receives orders in the first week of a month for products to be shipped the following month. Products are shipped within days of completion and, accordingly, there has historically not been any significant product order backlog.

Boston Beer sells its products through a sales force of approximately 175 people, which the Company believes is one of the largest in the domestic beer industry. The Company’s sales organization is designed to develop and strengthen relations at each level of the three-tier distribution system by providing educational and promotional programs encompassing distributors, retailers, and consumers. The Company’s sales force has a high level of product knowledge and is trained in the details of the brewing and the selling processes. Sales representatives typically carry hops, barley, and other samples to educate wholesale and retail buyers about the quality and taste of the Company’s beers. The Company has developed strong relationships with its distributors and retailers, many of which have benefited from the Company’s premium pricing strategy and growth.

The Company has also engaged in media campaigns, primarily television, radio, billboards and print. These media efforts are complemented by participation in sponsorships of cultural and community events, local beer festivals, industry-related trade shows, and promotional events at local establishments, to the extent permitted under local laws and regulations. The Company uses a wide array of point-of-sale items (banners, neons, umbrellas, glassware, display pieces, signs, and menu stands) designed to stimulate impulse sales and continued awareness.

Ingredients and Packaging

The Company has been successful to date in obtaining sufficient quantities of the ingredients used in the production of its beers. These ingredients include:

Malt. The Company purchased the majority of malt used in the production of its beer from two suppliers during 2003. The two-row varieties of barley used in the Company’s malt are grown in the United States and Canada. The last few crop years of barley in both the United States and Canada have been below ten-year averages for both volume and quality of crop, which has resulted in some barley shortages and increased prices.

Hops. The Company uses Noble hops for its Samuel Adams® lagers. Noble hops are varieties from several specific growing areas recognized for superior taste and aroma properties and include Hallertau-Hallertauer, Tettnang-Tettnanger, and Spalt-Spalter from Germany. Noble hops are rare and more expensive than other varieties of hops. Traditional English hops, namely, East Kent Goldings and English Fuggles, are used in the Company’s ales. The Company purchases its hops from two hops dealers, the largest of which accounted for over half of annual hops purchases during 2003. The Company enters into forward purchase commitments for hops from these dealers, based on the Company’s projected future volumes and brewing needs. The dealers then contract with farmers to ensure that the Company’s needs are met. The contracts with the hop dealers are denominated in Euro or in British Pounds Sterling. The Company does not currently hedge these forward currency commitments. The crop harvested in 2003 was below historical averages in terms of both quality and quantity. The Company maintains over one year’s supply of essential hop varieties on-hand in order to the limit the risk of an unexpected reduction in supply, and therefore does not expect to be negatively impacted by the lower 2003 crop supply. The Company stores its hops in multiple cold storage warehouses to minimize the impact of a catastrophe at a single site.

Yeast. The Company maintains a supply of proprietary strains of yeast used in its breweries and supplies them to its contract brewers. Since these yeasts would be impossible to duplicate if destroyed, the Company maintains secure supplies in several locations. In addition, the Company’s contract brewers maintain a supply of yeasts that are reclaimed from the batches of brewed beer. The contract brewers are obligated by their production contracts to use the Company’s proprietary strains of yeasts only to brew the

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Company’s beers and such yeasts cannot be used without the Company’s approval to brew any other beers produced at the respective breweries.

Other Ingredients. The Company maintains competitive sources for the supply of other ingredients used in some of its specialty malt-based and cider products.

Packaging Materials. The Company maintains competitive sources for the supply of packaging materials, such as shipping cases, six-pack carriers and crowns. Currently, glass and labels are each supplied by a single source, although the Company believes that alternative suppliers are available. The Company enters into limited term supply agreements with certain vendors in order to receive preferential pricing.

The Company initiates bottles deposits and reuses some of the glass bottles that are returned pursuant to certain state bottle recycling laws and derives some economic benefit from this practice. The cost associated with reusing the glass varies, based on the costs of collection, sorting and handling, including arrangements with retailers, wholesalers and dealers in recycled products. There is no guaranty that the current economics relating to the use of returned glass will continue or that the Company will continue to reuse returnable bottles.

Quality Assurance

As of December 27, 2003, the Company employed eight brewmasters and retained a world-recognized brewing authority as a consulting brewmaster to monitor the Company’s contract brewing operations and control the production of its beers. Over 125 tests, tastings and evaluations are typically required to ensure that each batch of Samuel Adams® beer, Twisted Tea® flavored malt beverage, and Hardcore® hard cider conforms to the Company’s standards. The Company has on-site quality control labs at each brewery.

In order to ensure that its customers enjoy only the freshest beer, the Company includes a clearly legible “freshness” date on every bottle and keg of its Samuel Adams® products. Boston Beer was the first American brewer to use this practice.

Brewing Strategy

The Company believes that its current strategy of combining brewery ownership with contract brewing, which utilizes the excess capacity of other breweries, provides the Company flexibility as well as quality and cost advantages over its competitors. The Company carefully selects breweries with (i) the capability of utilizing traditional brewing methods and (ii) first rate quality control capabilities throughout brewing, fermentation, finishing, and packaging. Furthermore, by brewing in multiple locations, the Company reduces its distribution costs and is better able to deliver fresher beer to its customers than other craft brewers with broad distribution from a single brewery.

The Company brews nearly half of its volume at a Company-owned brewery located in Cincinnati, Ohio (the “Cincinnati Brewery”). The Company believes that this brewery complements the contract breweries by providing greater flexibility for brewing production. While the Cincinnati Brewery produces all of the Company’s beer styles, it is the primary brewery for the production of the Company’s specialty and lower volume beers and hard cider production, as well as most of the flavored malt beverage production.

The Company uses its brewery located in Boston, Massachusetts (the “Boston Brewery”) to develop new types of innovative and traditional products and to supply, in limited quantities, beers for the local market. Product development entails researching market needs and competitive products, sample brewing, and market taste testing. All of the Company’s products are brewed at the Boston Brewery in the course of a year.

The Company believes that it has secured sufficient alternatives in the event that production at any of its contract brewing locations is interrupted or discontinued. Management is currently unaware of any issues that would preclude normal production at any of its contract brewing locations. The Company continues to evaluate the benefits of contract brewing versus brewery ownership, and it considers variables such as availability of production capacity, brewery quality control procedures, and costs associated with contract

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brewing versus costs associated with brewery ownership. If the Company feels in the future that the benefits of brewery ownership outweigh the benefits of contract brewing, brewery ownership would involve significant capital investment which could exceed $50 million for the combination of purchase, expansion and improvement, or for original construction.

The Company currently has contracts to produce its products with the breweries described below. Under its contract brewing arrangements, the Company is charged a per unit rate for the production of its products at each of the breweries and bears the costs of raw materials, excise taxes and deposits for pallets and kegs and specialized equipment required to brew the Company’s beers.

High Falls Brewing Company, LLC. Throughout 2003, the Company brewed its beer at a brewery located in Rochester, NY (the “Rochester Brewery”) under a contract with High Falls Brewing Company, LLC (“High Falls”). The existing contract expires in 2004, but provides the Company with an option to produce at the Rochester Brewery through 2010, should it so elect. The Company expects to make a decision pursuant to this option during the second quarter 2004.

Miller Brewing Company. In 2003, the Company brewed its beer at two breweries owned and operated by the Miller Brewing Company (“Miller”). Much of the Company’s west coast supply had been produced in Tumwater, Washington (the “Tumwater Brewery”) until it closed as of July 1, 2003. A portion of the Company’s east coast supply and the Tumwater production for the second half of the year was produced in Miller’s brewery located in Eden, North Carolina (the “Eden Brewery”).

In 2002, Miller filed with the American Arbitration Association a demand for arbitration with respect to its legal right to terminate its obligation to continue production for the Company prior to the expiration of its production agreement with the Company. In September 2003, an arbitration hearing was held and in October 2003 the arbitrators ruled that Miller was not entitled to early termination of the production agreement and that the agreement was to remain in full force and effect. Thus, Miller is obligated to continue to produce the Company’s products in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement. Additionally, Miller is obligated to assume the cost of incremental freight to the areas previously supplied by the Tumwater Brewery and the Stroh Brewery in Allentown, Pennsylvania for that production from the Eden Brewery.

City Brewing Company, LLC. In July 2002, the Company entered into a production agreement with City Brewing Company, LLC of La Crosse, Wisconsin, under which the Company is guaranteed the availability of a certain volume through at least December 2012. The Company had modest levels of production at the La Crosse facility in 2003.

The Matt Brewing Co., Inc. After some test brewing in 2002, the Company brewed small quantities of its beer at the brewery in Utica, New York owned by The Matt Brewing Company, Inc. (“Matt Brewing”) during 2003. The Company entered into a contract brewing agreement with Matt Brewing in March 2003 that continues until terminated by either party upon six months’ notice.

Competition

The Better Beer category within the United States beer market is highly competitive due to the gains in market share achieved by imported beers and the large number of craft brewers with similar pricing and target customers. Imported beers, such as Heineken® and Corona®, have gained market share and increased volumes within the growing Better Beer segment as they continue to compete aggressively in the United States. While the Company believes that it may benefit from the success of the imports, as they educate beer drinkers about the Better Beer segment and increase the pool of Better Beer drinkers, these import competitors may have substantially greater financial resources, marketing strength, and distribution networks than the Company. Large domestic brewers have developed or are developing niche brands within the Better Beer category and have acquired interests in small brewers to compete in the craft-brewed segment or in import brands to compete with imported beers. Further, in response to a recent trend towards low-carbohydrate diets, certain domestic brewers have also introduced or re-positioned beers

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that are low in carbohydrates, some of which have successfully gained market share at the expense of all other beers, including the Company’s products.

The Company competes with other beer and alcoholic beverage companies within a three-tier distribution system. The Company competes for a share of the distributor’s attention, time and selling efforts. In retail establishments, the Company competes for shelf and tap space. From a consumer perspective, competition exists for brand acceptance and loyalty. The principal factors of competition in the Better Beer segment of the beer industry include product quality and taste, brand advertising, trade and consumer promotions, pricing, packaging, the development of new products, and perceived nutritional content.

The Company distributes its products through independent distributors who may also distribute competitors’ products. In recent years, certain brewers have introduced new contracts with their distributors. Such contracts impose requirements on distributors that are intended to maximize the wholesalers’ attention, time and selling efforts on that brewer’s products. These new contracts generally result in increased competition among brewers as the contracts may affect the manner in which a distributor allocates selling effort and investment to the brands included in its portfolio. The Company closely monitors these and other trends in its distributor network and develops programs and tactics intended to best position its products in the market. The Company has certain competitive advantages over the regional craft brewers, as the Company’s contract brewing strategy provides greater flexibility, higher quality and lower initial capital costs, freeing up capital for other uses. In addition, use of contract brewers allows the Company’s beer to be brewed closer to major markets around the country, providing fresher beer to customers and affording lower transportation costs. The Company also believes that the Cincinnati Brewery complements its strategy of contract brewing while providing added flexibility of production. Additionally, the Company believes it has competitive advantages over imported beers, including lower transportation costs, higher product quality, a lack of import charges, and superior product freshness.

Alcoholic Beverage Regulation and Taxation

The manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages is a highly regulated and taxed business. The Company’s operations are subject to more restrictive regulations and increased taxation by federal, state, and local governmental entities than are those of non-alcohol related beverage businesses. Federal, state, and local laws and regulations govern the production and distribution of beer, including permitting, licensing, trade practices, labeling, advertising, marketing, distributor relationships, and related matters. Federal, state, and local governmental entities also levy various taxes, license fees, and other similar charges and may require bonds to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Failure by the Company to comply with applicable federal, state, or local laws and regulations could result in penalties, fees, suspension, or revocation of permits, licenses, or approvals. There can be no assurance that other or more restrictive laws, regulations or higher taxes will not be enacted in the future.

The tax treatment of flavored malt beverages is currently being reviewed, and this review may result in higher taxation, or a requirement to reformulate the products with a greater proportion of alcohol from malt. Such decision would affect the Company’s Twisted Tea® product line potentially in a number of ways: revenue, cost of goods, taxes, taste profile, consumer acceptance, future growth and profit potential, and distribution channel availability, among others. Twisted Tea® products account for less than ten percent of the Company’s sales volume.

Licenses and Permits

The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Boston Beer Corporation, produces and sells its alcoholic beverages to distributors pursuant to a federal wholesaler’s basic permit, a federal brewer’s notice and a federal winery registration. Brewery and wholesale operations require various federal, state, and local licenses, permits, and approvals. In addition, some states prohibit any supplier, such as the Company, and/or wholesaler from holding an interest in any retailer. Violation of such regulations can result in the loss or revocation of existing licenses by the wholesaler, retailer, and/or the supplier. The loss or revocation

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of any existing licenses, permits, or approvals, and/or failure to obtain any additional or new licenses, could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to conduct its business.

At the federal level, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau of the U.S. Treasury Department (“TTB”), administers and enforces the federal laws and tax code provisions related to the production and taxation of alcohol products. Brewers are required to file an amended notice with the TTB in the event of a material change in the production process, production equipment, brewery’s location, brewery’s management, or a material change in the brewery’s ownership. The TTB permits and registrations can be suspended, revoked, or otherwise adversely affected for failure to pay tax, keep proper accounts, pay fees, bond premises, abide by federal alcoholic beverage production and distribution regulations, and to notify the TTB of any change. Permits, licenses, and approvals from state regulatory agencies can be revoked for many of the same reasons. The Company’s operations are subject to audit and inspection by the TTB at any time.

At the state and local level, some jurisdictions merely require notice of any material change in the operations, management, or ownership of the permit or licensee. Some jurisdictions require advance approvals and require that new licenses, permits, or approvals must be applied for and obtained in the event of a change in the management or ownership of the permit or licensee. State and local laws and regulations governing the sale of malt beverages and cider within a particular state by an out-of-state brewer or wholesaler vary from locale to locale.

Because of the many and various state and federal licensing and permitting requirements, there is a risk that one or more regulatory agencies could determine that the Company has not complied with applicable licensing or permitting regulations or has not maintained the approvals necessary for it to conduct business within its jurisdiction. There can be no assurance that any such regulatory action would not have a material adverse effect upon the Company or its operating results. The Company is not aware of any infraction of any of its licenses or permits which would materially impact its operations.

Taxation

The federal government and all of the states levy excise taxes on alcoholic beverages, including beer. For brewers producing no more than 2.0 million barrels of malt beverages per calendar year, the federal excise tax is $7.00 per barrel on the first 60,000 barrels of malt beverages removed for consumption or sale during a calendar year, and $18.00 per barrel for each barrel in excess of 60,000. For brewers producing more than 2.0 million barrels of malt beverages for domestic consumption in a calendar year, the federal excise tax is $18.00 per barrel. The Company has been able to take advantage of this reduced tax on the first 60,000 barrels of its malt beverages produced. Individual states also impose excise taxes on alcoholic beverages in varying amounts, which have also been subject to change. The determination of who is responsible, the Company or the distributor, to bear the liability of these taxes varies by state. Twisted Tea® is classified as a beer and is taxed accordingly. In addition, the federal government and each of the states levy taxes on hard cider. The federal excise tax rate on qualifying hard cider is $7.00 per barrel.

Federal and state legislators routinely consider various proposals to impose additional excise taxes on the production and distribution of alcoholic beverages, including beer and hard cider. Further increases in excise taxes on beer and/or hard cider, if enacted, could result in a general reduction in sales for the affected products or in the profit realized from the sales of affected products.

Trademarks

The Company has obtained United States Trademark Registrations for several trademarks, including Samuel Adams®, Sam Adams®, the design logo of Samuel Adams®, Samuel Adams Boston Lager®, Samuel Adams Cherry Wheat®, Triple Bock®, Sam Adams Light®, Twisted Tea® and HardCore®. The Samuel Adams® trademark and the Samuel Adams Boston Lager® trademark (including the design logo of Samuel Adams) and other Company trademarks are also registered or registration is pending in various foreign countries. The Company regards its “Samuel Adams” family of trademarks and other trademarks as having substantial value and as being an important factor in the marketing of its products. The

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Company is not aware of any trademark infringements that could materially affect its current business or any prior claim to the trademarks that would prevent the Company from using such trademarks in its business. The Company’s policy is to pursue registration of its marks whenever appropriate and to vigorously oppose any infringements of its marks.

Environmental Regulations and Operating Considerations

The Company’s operations are subject to a variety of extensive and changing federal, state, and local environmental laws, regulations, and ordinances that govern activities or operations that may have adverse effects on human health or the environment. Such laws, regulations, or ordinances may impose liability for the cost of remediation, and for certain damages resulting from, sites of past releases of hazardous materials. The Company believes that it currently conducts, and in the past has conducted, its activities and operations in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws, and believes that any costs arising from existing environmental laws will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that environmental laws will not become more stringent in the future or that the Company will not incur costs in the future in order to comply with such laws.

The Company’s operations are subject to certain hazards and liability risks faced by all producers of alcoholic beverages, such as potential contamination of ingredients or products by bacteria or other external agents that may be wrongfully or accidentally introduced into products or packaging. The occurrence of such a problem could result in a costly product recall and serious damage to the Company’s reputation for product quality, as well as give rise to product liability claims. The Company and its contract brewers maintain insurance which the Company believes is sufficient to cover any product liability claims which might result from a contamination or other product liability with respect to its products.

As part of its efforts to be environmentally friendly, the Company has reused its glass bottles returned from certain states that have bottle deposit bills. The Company believes that it benefits economically from washing and reusing these bottles which result in a lower cost than purchasing new glass, and that it benefits the environment by the reduction in landfill usage, the reduction of usage of raw materials, and the lower utility costs for reusing bottles versus producing new bottles. The economics of using recycled glass varies based on the cost of collection, sorting and handling, and may be affected by local regulation, retailer, distributor and glass dealer behavior. There is no guarantee that the current economics of using returned glass will continue, nor that the company will continue to do so.

Employees

During 2003, the Company employed approximately 368 people, of which approximately 65 at the Cincinnati Brewery were covered by collective bargaining agreements. The representation involves three labor unions, all of whose contracts were successfully renegotiated in 2002 and extended for an additional five years. The Company believes it maintains a good working relationship with all three labor unions and has no reason to believe that the good working relationship will not continue. The Company has experienced no work stoppages, or threatened work stoppages, and believes that its employee relations are good.

Other

The Company makes available free of charge copies of its Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as other reports required to be filed by Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, via the Internet at www.bostonbeer.com, or upon written request to Investor Relations, The Boston Beer Company, Inc., 75 Arlington Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.

 
Item 2. Properties

The Company maintains its principal corporate offices and a brewery in Boston, Massachusetts, a brewery in Cincinnati, Ohio, and two sales offices in California. The Company believes that its facilities are

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adequate for its current needs and that suitable additional space will be available on commercially acceptable terms as required.
 
Item 3. Legal Proceedings

In 2002, Miller Brewing Company filed a Demand for Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association seeking a determination as to whether Miller had the right to terminate its existing contractual obligations to the Company prior to the expiration of the term of the production agreement. In September 2003, an arbitration hearing was held and in October 2003 the arbitrators ruled that Miller was not entitled to early termination of the production agreement with the Company and that the agreement remains in full force. In addition, Miller was required to reimburse the Company for its legal fees and expenses relating to the arbitration proceedings, which amounts were paid to the Company in the fourth quarter 2003.

The Company is party to certain claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe any of these proceedings will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect upon its financial condition or results of operations.

 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

There were no matters submitted to a vote of the holders of Class A or Class B Common Stock of the Company during the fourth quarter ended December 27, 2003.

PART II

 
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

The Company’s Class A Common Stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company’s NYSE symbol is SAM. For the fiscal periods indicated, the high and low per share sales prices for the Class A Common Stock of The Boston Beer Company, Inc. as reported on the New York Stock Exchange-Composite Transaction Reporting System were as follows:

                 
Fiscal 2003 High Low



First Quarter
  $ 15.30     $ 11.56  
Second Quarter
  $ 15.13     $ 10.10  
Third Quarter
  $ 16.22     $ 13.70  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 18.98     $ 15.85  
                 
Fiscal 2002 High Low



First Quarter
  $ 17.94     $ 11.82  
Second Quarter
  $ 16.88     $ 12.80  
Third Quarter
  $ 16.07     $ 12.86  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 17.80     $ 13.28  

There were approximately 16,000 holders of record of the Company’s Class A Common Stock as of March 4, 2004. Excluded in the number of stockholders of record are stockholders who hold shares in “nominee” or “street” name. The closing price per share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock as of March 4, 2004, as reported under the New York Stock Exchange-Composite Transaction Reporting System, was $19.02.

Class A Common Stock

There were 22,700,000 shares authorized of Class A Common Stock with a par value of $.01, of which 16,945,418 were issued and outstanding, including 7,102,467 shares of treasury stock, as of December 27, 2003. The Class A Common Stock has no voting rights, except (1) as required by law, (2) for the

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election of Class A Directors, and (3) that the approval of the holders of the Class A Common Stock is required for certain (a) future authorizations or issuances of additional securities which have rights senior to Class A Common Stock, (b) alterations of rights or terms of the Class A or Class B Common Stock as set forth in the Articles of Organization of the Company, (c) other amendments of the Articles of Organization of the Company, (d) mergers or consolidations with, or acquisitions of, other entities, and (e) sales or dispositions of any significant portion of the Company’s assets.

Class B Common Stock

There were 4,200,000 shares authorized of Class B Common Stock with a par value of $.01, of which 4,107,355 shares were issued and outstanding, at December 27, 2003. The Class B Common Stock has full voting rights, including the right to (1) elect a majority of the members of the Co and (2) approve all (a) amendments to the Company’s Articles of Organization, (b) mergers or consolidations with, or acquisitions of, other entities, and (c) sales or dispositions of any significant portion of the Company’s assets. The Company’s Class B Common Stock is not listed for trading. Each share of Class B Common Stock is freely convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock, upon request of any Class B holder.

As of March 4, 2004, C. James Koch was the sole holder of record of all the Company’s Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding.

The holders of the Class A and Class B Common Stock are entitled to dividends, on a share-for-share basis, only if and when declared by the Board of Directors of the Company out of funds legally available for payment thereof. Since its inception, the Company has not paid dividends and does not currently anticipate paying dividends on its Class A or Class B Common Stock in the foreseeable future. It should be further noted that under the terms of the existing credit agreement dated July 1, 2002, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
                                         
Year Ended

Dec. 27, Dec. 28, Dec. 29, Dec. 30, Dec. 25,
2003 2002 2001 2000 1999





(In thousands, except per share data)
Income Statement Data:
                                       
Revenue
  $ 230,103     $ 238,335     $ 207,218     $ 212,105     $ 197,309  
Less excise taxes
    22,158       22,980       20,435       21,551       20,528  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net revenue
    207,945       215,355       186,783       190,554       176,781  
Cost of goods sold
    85,606       88,367       81,693       84,057       78,397  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Profit
    122,339       126,988       105,090       106,497       98,384  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Advertising, promotional and selling expenses
    91,841       100,734       80,124       77,838       69,935  
General and administrative
    14,628       14,586       13,483       12,079       11,459  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total operating expenses
    106,469       115,320       93,607       89,917       81,394  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating income
    15,870       11,668       11,483       16,580       16,990  
Other income net
    1,104       2,423       1,734       2,470       2,100  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income before provision for income taxes
    16,974       14,091       13,217       19,050       19,090  
Provision for income taxes
    6,416       5,538       5,384       7,811       8,010  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 10,558     $ 8,553     $ 7,833     $ 11,239     $ 11,080  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Earnings per share — basic
  $ 0.72     $ 0.53     $ 0.48     $ 0.62     $ 0.54  
Earnings per share — diluted
  $ 0.70     $ 0.52     $ 0.47     $ 0.62     $ 0.54  
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic
    14,723       16,083       16,413       18,056       20,413  
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted
    15,000       16,407       16,590       18,109       20,459  
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Working capital
  $ 45,920     $ 58,666     $ 56,074     $ 47,961     $ 58,827  
Total assets
  $ 87,354     $ 106,806     $ 107,495     $ 98,602     $ 112,730  
Total long term obligations
  $ 2,931     $ 3,103     $ 4,919     $