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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

     
x   Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003

OR

     
o   Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                              to                            

Commission File Number 1-6366

 

FLEETBOSTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Rhode Island
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  05-0341324
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
100 Federal Street
Boston, Massachusetts

(Address of principal executive offices)
  02110
(Zip code)

(617) 434-2200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

  YES           x                        NO           o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

  YES           x                        NO           o

The number of shares of common stock of the Registrant outstanding as of April 30, 2003 was 1,051,525,912.



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EX-12 COMPUTATION OF CONSOLIDATED RATIOS
EX-99.(a) CERTIFICATION OF CEO
EX-99.(b) CERTIFICATION OF CFO


Table of Contents

FLEETBOSTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REPORT

             
        PAGE
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
       
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
       
   
and Results of Operations
    3  
 
       
 
Controls and Procedures
    27  
 
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
       
   
Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
    28  
 
       
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
       
   
March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    29  
 
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
       
   
Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
    30  
 
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
       
   
Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
    31  
 
       
 
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    32  
 
       
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
    40  
 
       
SIGNATURES
    43  
 
       
CERTIFICATIONS
    44  

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Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

                   

Three months ended March 31   2003   2002
Dollars in millions,        
except per share amounts        

Earnings
               
Net interest income (FTE)(a)
  $ 1,622     $ 1,732  
Noninterest income
    1,138       1,403  
Noninterest expense
    1,573       1,557  
Provision for credit losses
    280       408  
Income from continuing operations
    577       736  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (10 )     (1 )
Net income
    567       735  

Per Common Share
               
Basic earnings:
               
 
Continuing operations
  $ .55     $ .70  
 
Net income
    .54       .70  
Diluted earnings:
               
 
Continuing operations
    .55       .70  
 
Net income
    .54       .70  
Cash dividends declared
    .35       .35  
Book value
    16.04       16.55  

Ratios
               
Continuing operations:
               
 
Return on average assets(b)
    1.20 %     1.56 %
 
Return on average common equity
    13.91       16.96  
Net income:
               
 
Return on average assets
    1.18       1.52  
 
Return on average common equity
    13.67       16.92  
Total equity to assets (period-end)
    8.60       9.15  
Tangible common equity to assets
    6.29       6.57  
Tier 1 risk-based capital
    8.36       8.11  
Total risk-based capital
    11.71       11.70  
Leverage
    8.03       8.20  

At March 31
               
Total assets
  $ 199,308     $ 192,164  
Loans and leases
    124,015       122,517  
Deposits
    129,575       120,017  
Long-term debt
    19,551       24,348  
Stockholders’ equity
    17,132       17,586  
Nonperforming assets
    2,973       2,070  

(a) The fully taxable equivalent, or “FTE,” adjustment included in net interest income was $12 million and $22 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(b) Net income from continuing operations divided by total average assets less average assets of discontinued operations.

OVERVIEW

This discussion and analysis is part of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or “SEC,” and updates our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, which we previously filed with the SEC. You should read this information together with the financial information contained in the 10-K. Certain prior period amounts presented in this discussion and analysis have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications.

          Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this discussion and analysis to “FleetBoston,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references mean FleetBoston Financial Corporation. Headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, we are a diversified financial services company with approximately $199 billion in total assets as of March 31, 2003.

          Our operations are focused along two principal lines of business: Personal Financial Services and Commercial Financial Services. Personal Financial Services provides consumer retail banking, small business banking, and wealth management and brokerage services. Commercial Financial Services provides financial services to large, middle market and multinational corporations, as well as institutional and public sector clients, including leasing and commercial real estate, asset-based and industry lending. Products include cash management, loan syndications, global trade services, foreign exchange, interest rate risk management, mergers and acquisitions, and retirement plan services. Our other business lines include Capital Markets, composed of brokerage market-making and principal investing, and International Banking. Our lines of business and their supporting business units are more fully discussed in the Line of Business Information section of this discussion and analysis.

          The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments in the application of certain of its accounting policies that involve significant estimates and assumptions about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements, and may materially impact the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as the information changes over time. Accordingly, different amounts could be reported as a result of the use of revised estimates and assumptions in the application of these accounting policies.

          Information about accounting policies considered relatively more significant in this respect, which are the determination of the reserve for credit losses, the valuation of principal investing securities, accounting for goodwill and accounting for income taxes, is included in the Significant Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our 2002 10-K. There were no significant changes in these accounting policies during the first quarter of 2003.

          This discussion and analysis contains statements that are considered “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, we may make other written and oral

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

communications from time to time that contain such statements. Forward-looking statements, including statements as to industry trends, future expectations of FleetBoston and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts, are based on certain assumptions by management. Actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of the following risks and uncertainties, as well as any other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC:

  general political and economic conditions, either domestically or internationally, as well as continued economic, political and social uncertainties in Latin America;
 
  developments concerning credit quality, including the resultant effect on the levels of our provision for credit losses, nonperforming assets, net charge-offs and reserve for credit losses;
 
  continued weakness in domestic commercial loan demand, and the impact of that weakness on our corporate lending activities;
 
  continued weakness in the global capital markets and the impact of that weakness on our principal investing and other capital markets-related businesses and our wealth management and brokerage businesses, as well as the availability and terms of funding necessary to meet our liquidity needs;
 
  customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices;
 
  interest rate and currency fluctuations, equity and bond market fluctuations and inflation;
 
  the mix of interest rates and maturities of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities;
 
  competitive product and pricing pressures within our markets;
 
  legislative or regulatory developments, including changes in laws or regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities, reserve methodologies, deposit insurance, capital requirements and risk-based capital guidelines and other aspects of the financial services industry;
 
  changes in accounting rules, policies, practices and procedures;
 
  legal and regulatory proceedings and related matters with respect to the financial services industry, including those directly involving us and/or our subsidiaries;
 
  the effectiveness of instruments and strategies used to hedge or otherwise manage exposure to various types of market and credit risk; and
 
  the effects of terrorist activities or other hostilities, including geopolitical stresses in the Middle East and other areas.

          Net income was $567 million, or $.54 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2003 and included an aggregate net loss of $10 million from discontinued businesses. Net income for the first quarter of 2002 was $735 million, or $.70 per diluted share, and included an aggregate net loss of $1 million from discontinued businesses. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were 1.18% and 13.67%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2003, compared to 1.52% and 16.92%, respectively, for the same period in 2002.

          Remaining assets of discontinued businesses, specifically Robertson Stephens and Asia, are held for sale as of March 31, 2003 and are presented separately in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at the lesser of their carrying value or estimated fair value less costs to dispose. Remaining liabilities, including related exit costs, are presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet. For more information concerning discontinued businesses, refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this 10-Q.

          The remainder of this discussion and analysis reflects results from continuing operations, unless otherwise noted. On this basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2003, income from continuing operations was $577 million, or $.55 per diluted share, compared to $736 million, or $.70 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were 1.20% and 13.91%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2003, compared to 1.56% and 16.96%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2002.

          Results for the first quarter of 2003 were impacted by continued weakness in both the equity markets and commercial credit demand, due to the sluggish economy, as well as government-mandated actions in Argentina, resulting in lower net interest income and capital markets-related and investment services revenues compared to the first quarter of 2002. In spite of this challenging environment, notable improvements during the 2003 quarter included growth in home equity and residential mortgage loans and low-cost core deposits, and a reduced level of credit costs.

          The above-mentioned decline in capital markets-related revenue was mainly due to losses in Argentina related to judicial decrees that released previously frozen deposits at pre-devaluation exchange rates; a decline in market-making revenue reflecting difficult market conditions; and investment writedowns against the principal investing portfolio due to the continued weakness in the financial markets. Investment services revenue declined due to poor market conditions which resulted in a lower level of assets under management and lower asset management fees. Partially offsetting these declines were improvements in trading profits and commissions and securities gains, and a lower level of credit costs.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

LINE OF BUSINESS INFORMATION

Our customer-focused organizational structure includes four lines of business: Personal Financial Services, Commercial Financial Services, International Banking and Capital Markets. You can obtain additional information about the products and services offered by each line of business, as well as information about supporting business units, in the Line of Business Information section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2002 10-K.

          We may periodically restate business line results based on modifications to our management reporting and profitability measurement methodologies and changes in organizational alignment. We have restated the information for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 presented throughout this section to reflect the implementation of management reporting modifications and changes in organizational structure implemented during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The information appearing throughout this section is presented on both a fully taxable equivalent and a continuing operations basis.

Line of Business Earnings Summary

                                                 

Three months ended March 31   2003   2002   2003   2002   2003   2002
Dollars in millions   Net Income/(Loss)   Total Revenue   Return on Equity

Personal Financial Services
  $ 263     $ 297     $ 1,643     $ 1,680       15 %     18 %
Commercial Financial Services
    242       268       949       1,013       14       14  
International Banking
    25       77       211       391       7       21  
Capital Markets
    (37 )     19       (19 )     73     nm     5  
All Other
    84       75       (24 )     (22 )   nm   nm

Total
  $ 577     $ 736     $ 2,760     $ 3,135       14 %     17 %

nm — not meaningful

The following discussion focuses on the components of each of our four business lines, and explains results in terms of their underlying businesses.
 
Personal Financial Services

                   

Three months ended March 31   2003   2002
Dollars in millions        

Income statement data:
               
 
Net interest income
  $ 1,013     $ 1,038  
 
Noninterest income
    630       642  
Total revenue
    1,643       1,680  
 
Provision for credit losses
    262       234  
 
Noninterest expense
    991       984  
 
Tax expense
    127       165  

Net income
  $ 263     $ 297  

Balance sheet data:
               
 
Average assets
  $ 61,393     $ 53,246  
 
Average loans and leases
    48,889       41,535  
 
Average low-cost core deposits(a)
    67,094       62,274  

Return on equity
    15 %     18 %

(a) Includes demand, money market and savings and NOW deposits.

Personal Financial Services earned $263 million in the first quarter of 2003, a decline of $34 million, or 11%, from the 2002 quarter. The lower interest rate environment, as well as difficult conditions in the equity markets for the asset management business, were largely responsible for the decline in earnings, mitigated by growth in low-cost core deposits and home equity loans.

                                                 

Three months ended March 31   2003   2002   2003   2002   2003   2002
Dollars in millions   Net Income   Total Revenue   Return on Equity

Consumer and Small Business Services
  $ 222     $ 243     $ 1,239     $ 1,232       20 %     23 %
Wealth Management and Brokerage
    41       54       404       448       6       9  

Total
  $ 263     $ 297     $ 1,643     $ 1,680       15 %     18 %

Consumer and Small Business Services, which includes the Consumer Banking, Small Business Services and Credit Card businesses, earned $222 million in the first quarter of 2003, a decrease of $21 million, or 9%, over the prior year quarter. This change in earnings primarily resulted from the declining interest rate environment, which put pressure on spreads. Partially offsetting this decline was a beneficial change in deposit mix, as low-cost deposit balances increased 9%, or $5.1 billion, while higher-cost time deposits decreased $4.5 billion when compared to the prior year quarter, reflecting the impact of our pricing strategy for time deposits. In addition, consumer loan balances, particularly home equity loans, increased $8.5 billion, or 24%, reflecting our increased emphasis on cross-selling this product coupled with market conditions.

          Wealth Management and Brokerage earned $41 million in the first quarter of 2003, which represented a decrease of $13 million versus the prior year quarter, as difficult market conditions continued to negatively impact this business. Expense management mitigated these declines. The market value of domestic assets under management, which primarily reflected the overall lower valuation of the stock market, was approximately

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

$139 billion as of March 31, 2003 versus $167 billion as of March 31, 2002.

Commercial Financial Services

                   

Three months ended March 31   2003   2002
Dollars in millions        

Income statement data:
               
 
Net interest income
  $ 622     $ 675  
 
Noninterest income
    327       338  
Total revenue
    949       1,013  
 
Provision for credit losses
    129       179  
 
Noninterest expense
    416       388  
 
Tax expense
    162       178  

Net income
  $ 242     $ 268  

Balance sheet data:
               
 
Average assets
  $ 77,435     $ 86,637  
 
Average loans and leases
    67,100       78,101  
 
Average deposits
    33,428       24,977  

Return on equity
    14 %     14 %

Commercial Financial Services earned $242 million in the first quarter of 2003, a decrease of $26 million from the prior year quarter. Earnings from the underlying business units reflected the impact of lower loan volumes which resulted from our strategic decision announced last year to reduce certain exposures, combined with continued weak commercial credit demand. Strong derivatives-related revenue from sales of derivative contracts to customers, and higher deposit balances resulting from increased sales and cross-selling activities, helped mitigate the negative impact of the weak economic climate.

          As more fully explained in the All Other portion of this Line of Business Information section, provisions for credit losses are generally allocated to Commercial Financial Services on an “expected loss” basis over an economic cycle. This method of allocating provisions for credit losses to the business lines differs from the method used to determine our consolidated provision for credit losses for any given period. In accordance with this methodology, after-tax credit-related costs (provision for credit losses and other credit-related costs) of approximately $36 million for the first quarter of 2003 and $41 million for the first quarter of 2002 were recorded in All Other and represented the excess of that charged to the Commercial Financial Services business line. If these costs were reflected currently, instead of prospectively over the economic cycle, the earnings of Commercial Financial Services would have been $206 million in the first quarter of 2003 and $227 million in the prior year quarter, and return on equity would have been 12% in both quarters.

                                                 

Three months ended March 31   2003   2002   2003   2002   2003   2002
Dollars in millions   Net Income   Total Revenue     Return on Equity

Specialized Finance
  $ 186     $ 194     $ 635     $ 684       15 %     13 %
Business Financial Services
    56       74       314       329       13       17  

Total
  $ 242     $ 268     $ 949     $ 1,013       14 %     14 %

Specialized Finance earned $186 million in the first quarter of 2003 compared to $194 million in the prior year quarter, a decrease of 4%, with the results impacted by the execution of our risk reduction program and by reduced demand for commercial loan products. Strong derivatives-related revenue partially offset the impact of slow market conditions. Average loans were $51.8 billion for the first quarter of 2003, compared to $59.8 billion for the prior year quarter, a decline of $8 billion, or 13%, reflecting reduced demand and the impact of our risk reduction efforts.

          Business Financial Services earned $56 million in the first quarter of 2003, a decrease of $18 million, or 24%, from the prior year quarter. The change in earnings reflected reduced credit demand, partially offset by strong deposit growth. Average loan balances decreased $3 billion to $15.3 billion, while average deposits grew approximately $7.7 billion to $25.4 billion, when compared to the prior year quarter, due in part to new account relationships, particularly new business with the federal government related to processing of income tax return payments. This deposit is temporary and will be significantly smaller in the second quarter of 2003.

International Banking

                   

Three months ended March 31   2003   2002
Dollars in millions        

Income statement data:
               
 
Net interest income
  $ 169     $ 248  
 
Noninterest income
    42       143  
Total revenue
    211       391  
 
Provision for credit losses
    19       76  
 
Noninterest expense
    152       191  
 
Tax expense
    15       47  

Net income
  $ 25     $ 77  

Balance sheet data:
               
 
Average assets
  $ 17,666     $ 24,063  
 
Average loans and leases
    11,241       16,576  
 
Average deposits
    7,728       8,995  

Return on equity
    7 %     21 %

                                                 

Three months ended March 31   2003   2002   2003         2002         2003   2002
Dollars in millions          Net Income/(Loss)   Total Revenue   Return on Equity

Brazil
  $ 45     $ 52     $ 150     $ 182       37 %     40 %
Argentina
    (29 )     8       (10 )     128     nm     5  
All Other International
    9       17       71       81       10       18  

Total
  $ 25     $ 77     $ 211     $ 391       7 %     21 %

nm — not meaningful

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

International Banking earned $25 million in the first quarter of 2003, a decrease of $52 million versus the prior year quarter. The majority of the decrease was directly related to the political and economic situation in Argentina.

          Argentina’s net loss for the first quarter of 2003 was $29 million, compared to a net profit of $8 million in the prior year quarter. This reflected the deterioration in the local economy as well as the impact of dramatic changes in government policies, including the pesofication of loans and deposits that had been denominated in U.S. dollars, the abolishment of the fixed currency exchange rate, the elimination of the inflation indexation on many consumer loans, the court-ordered payout of certain frozen deposits at pre-devaluation values, and valuation adjustments on foreign exchange contracts. In addition, management placed a significant portion of Argentina’s earning assets, including substantially all sovereign-related loans and securities and a significant portion of private sector loans, on nonaccrual status during the second quarter of 2002, resulting in lower levels of net interest income in the current year quarter relative to the prior year period.

          Brazil reported earnings of $45 million for the first quarter of 2003, down $7 million, or 13%, versus the prior year quarter. Brazil’s results reflected our decision, which we announced in April 2002, to reposition the balance sheet and reduce risk in that country.

Capital Markets

                   

Three months ended March 31   2003   2002
Dollars in millions        

Income statement data:
               
 
Net interest income
  $ (22 )   $ (22 )
 
Noninterest income
    3       95  
Total revenue
    (19 )     73  
 
Noninterest expense
    37       44  
 
Tax (benefit)/expense
    (19 )     10  

Net (loss)/income
  $ (37 )   $ 19  

Return on equity
  nm     5