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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

     
x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2003

OR

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from           to

Commission file number 000-26679


ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  04-3141918
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

25 First Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)

02141
(Zip Code)

(617) 386-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

          As of May 7, 2003 there were 71,431,020 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EX-99.1 Section 906 Certification


Table of Contents

ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

             
        Page  
        Number  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements 3    
    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 3    
    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 4    
    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 5    
    Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6    
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 16    
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 31    
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures 31    
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings 32    
Item 2.   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 32    
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities 32    
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 32    
Item 5.   Other Information 32    
Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 33    
SIGNATURE
Signature       34    
Certifications       35    

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)

                         
            March 31,   December 31,
            2003   2002
           
 
       
ASSETS
               
Current Assets:
               
   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 49,022     $ 45,829  
   
Marketable securities
    17,617       22,729  
   
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $1,289 ($1,941 in 2002)
    17,857       25,221  
   
Unbilled services
    20       5  
   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,641       2,484  
   
 
   
     
 
Total Current Assets
    87,157       96,268  
 
   
Property and Equipment, Net
    5,491       6,998  
   
Other Assets
    1,409       1,569  
   
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 94,057     $ 104,835  
   
 
   
     
 
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities:
               
   
Accounts payable
  $ 2,166     $ 2,563  
   
Accrued expenses
    14,654       18,219  
   
Deferred revenue
    16,172       15,674  
   
Accrued restructuring, short-term
    16,698       19,819  
   
 
   
     
 
Total Current Liabilities
    49,690       56,275  
 
Accrued restructuring, less current portion
    31,001       32,537  
Commitments and Contingencies Stockholders’ Equity:
               
 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value—
               
       
Authorized—10,000,000
               
       
Issued and outstanding – no shares
           
 
Common stock, $.01 par value—
               
       
Authorized—500,000,000
               
       
Issued and outstanding — 71,417,842 shares and 70,941,478 shares at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 respectively
    714       709  
   
Additional paid-in capital
    217,399       217,288  
   
Deferred compensation
    (133 )     (394 )
   
Accumulated deficit
    (202,623 )     (199,869 )
   
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (1,991 )     (1,711 )
   
 
   
     
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    13,366       16,023  
   
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 94,057     $ 104,835  
   
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)

                     
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
       
        2003   2002
       
 
Revenues:
               
 
Product licenses
  $ 7,505     $ 12,520  
 
Services
    11,920       14,803  
 
   
     
 
   
Total Revenues
    19,425       27,323  
 
Cost of Revenues:
               
 
Product licenses
    485       1,043  
 
Services
    5,706       8,975  
 
   
     
 
   
Total Cost of Revenues
    6,191       10,018  
 
   
     
 
   
Gross Profit
    13,234       17,305  
 
Operating Expenses:
               
 
Research and development
    4,860       5,570  
 
Sales and marketing
    8,768       12,378  
 
General and administrative
    2,640       2,490  
 
Stock-based compensation
    81       271  
         
     
 
   
Total Operating Expenses
    16,349       20,709  
 
   
     
 
Loss from Operations
    (3,115 )     (3,404 )
Interest and Other Income, Net
    361       555  
 
   
     
 
 
Net loss before provision for income taxes
    (2,754 )     (2,849 )
Provision for Income Taxes
           
 
   
     
 
 
Net loss
    (2,754 )   $ (2,849 )
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
    (0.04 )   $ (0.04 )
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    70,982       69,494  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(UNAUDITED)

                       
          Three Months Ended March 31,
         
          2003   2002
         
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
 
Net loss
  $ (2,754 )   $ (2,849 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities–
               
   
Stock-based compensation
    81       271  
   
Depreciation and amortization
    1,320       1,821  
   
Loss on disposal of fixed assets, net
    185       17  
   
Changes in current assets and liabilities–
               
     
Accounts receivable, net
    7,364       10,281  
     
Unbilled services
    (15 )     87  
     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (157 )     1,106  
     
Accounts payable
    (397 )     (1,144 )
     
Accrued expenses
    (3,565 )     (5,461 )
     
Deferred revenues
    498       (1,477 )
     
Accrued restructuring
    (4,657 )     (4,086 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used in operating activities
    (2,097 )     (1,434 )
 
   
     
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
 
Net proceeds from sales of (purchases of) marketable securities
    5,112       (13,548 )
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (46 )     (394 )
 
Proceeds on sale of fixed assets
    41       75  
 
Decrease in other assets
    160       900  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by investing activities
    5,267       (12,967 )
 
   
     
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
          42  
 
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
    296       1,034  
 
Payments on long-term obligations
          (500 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
    296       576  
 
   
     
 
Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (273 )     10  
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    3,193       (13,815 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    45,829       49,493  
 
   
     
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 49,022     $ 35,678  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)  OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

          Art Technology Group, Inc. (ATG or the Company) is a Delaware company incorporated on December 31, 1991. ATG offers an integrated suite of Internet online marketing, sales and service applications, as well as related application development, integration and support services.

          ATG develops and markets software that enables consumer, retail and financial services companies to dynamically market, sell and provide services to their customers online. The Company offers proven, flexible online marketing, sales, and self-service software applications for consumer facing e-commerce sites. ATG also offers their clients related professional services including support, education and implementation services.

          The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. The disclosures do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and while the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make information not misleading, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods indicated. The operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2003.

          The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ATG and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

(2)  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

          Stock-Based Compensation

          ATG grants stock options for a fixed number of shares to employees with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant. ATG accounts for stock-based compensation for employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related Interpretations, and follows the disclosure-only alternative under FAS 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation.

          Had compensation expense for ATG’s Stock Plans been recorded consistent with FAS 123, the pro forma net loss per share would have been as follows (in thousands):

                   
      Three Months Ended March 31,
     
      2003   2002
     
 
Net loss as reported
  $ (2,754 )   $ (2,849 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss
    81       271  
Deduct: Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards
    (14,107 )     (15,356 )
 
   
     
 
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (16,780 )   $ (17,934 )
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share —
               
 
As reported
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.04 )
 
Pro forma
  $ (0.24 )   $ (0.26 )

          Increase in shares available under option plans

          During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors approved resolutions, subject to shareholder approval, to increase the number of shares of common stock available for future issuances under the 1999 Outside Director’s Stock Option Plan and the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to 800,000 shares from 300,000 shares, and to 5,000,000 shares from 3,000,000 shares, respectively.

          Option Exchange Program

          On August 1, 2002, the Company offered all full-time and part-time employees, other than the officers as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and directors, the opportunity to participate in a stock option exchange program. The voluntary program gave employees the opportunity to exchange options with exercise prices of $15.00 or more per share that were granted under the Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan. However, if an employee elected to cancel any awards, all options granted after January 26, 2002 were also required to be canceled and the employee could not be granted any additional shares of stock before March 3, 2003. The new options were exercisable for one share of ATG’s common stock for every three shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of a surrendered option to be granted at least six months and one day after the old options were cancelled. Approximately 3,000,495 options were eligible for exchange under this program.

          On August 29, 2002, 1,997,819 options were cancelled under the stock option exchange program. On March 3, 2003, 479,447 replacement options were granted to employees of ATG in accordance with the Option Exchange Program, at a grant price of $0.99 per share. Twenty-five percent of each new option vested immediately on the date of grant. The remaining seventy-five percent will vest in three equal installments in six-month intervals.

(3)  NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

          Net income (loss) per share is computed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, plus the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, which consist of stock options using the treasury stock method.

The following table sets forth basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computational data for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands, except per-share amounts):

                   
      Three Months Ended March 31,
     
      2003   2002
     
 
Net loss
  $ (2,754 )   $ (2,849 )
 
   
     
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing basic net loss per share
    70,982       69,494  
Weighted average common equivalent shares outstanding:
               
 
Employee common stock options
           
 
   
     
 
Total weighted average common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding used in computing diluted net loss per share
    70,982       69,494  
 
   
     
 
Basic net loss per share
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.04 )
 
   
     
 
Diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.04 )
 
   
     
 
Antidilutive common stock equivalents
    12,514       14,065  
 
   
     
 

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(4)  REVENUE RECOGNITION

          ATG recognizes product license revenue from licensing the rights to use its software to end-users. ATG also generates service revenues from integrating its software with its customers’ operating environments, the sale of maintenance services and the sale of certain other consulting and development services. ATG generally has separate agreements with its customers, which govern the terms and conditions of its software license, consulting and support and maintenance services. These separate agreements, along with ATG’s price list and business practices of selling products and services, separately, provide the basis for establishing vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value. This allows ATG to appropriately allocate fair value among the multiple elements in an arrangement and apply the residual method under Statement of Position 98-9.

               ATG recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition and SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions. Revenues from software product license agreements are recognized upon execution of a license agreement and delivery of the software, provided that the fee is fixed or determinable and deemed collectible by management. If conditions for acceptance are required subsequent to delivery, revenues are recognized upon customer acceptance if such acceptance is not deemed to be perfunctory. In multiple element arrangements, ATG uses the residual value method in accordance with SOP 97-2 and SOP 98-9. Revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements which qualify for separate element accounting treatment is allocated to each undelivered element using the relative fair values of those elements based on vendor specific objective evidence with the remaining value assigned to the delivered element, the software license. Typically, the Company’s software licenses do not include significant post-delivery obligations to be fulfilled by the Company and payments are due within a three-month period from the date of delivery. Consequently, license fee revenue is generally recognized when the product is shipped. Revenues from software maintenance agreements are recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance period, which is typically one year. ATG enters into reseller arrangements that typically provide for sublicense fees payable to ATG based upon a percentage of ATG’s list price. Revenues are recognized under reseller agreements as earned for guaranteed minimum royalties, generally ratably over one year, or based upon actual sales by the resellers. ATG does not grant its resellers the right of return or price protection.

          Revenues from professional service arrangements are recognized on either a time-and-materials or percentage-of-completion basis as the services are performed, provided that amounts due from customers are fixed or determinable and deemed collectible by management. Unbilled services represent service revenues that have been earned by ATG in advance of billings. Amounts collected or billed prior to satisfying the above revenue recognition criteria are reflected as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue primarily consists of advance payments related to support and maintenance and service agreements.

(5)  CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES

          ATG accounts for investments in marketable securities under FAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (FAS 115). Under FAS 115, investments for which ATG has the positive intent and the ability to hold to maturity, consisting of cash equivalents and marketable securities, are reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with maturities at the date of acquisition of less than 90 days. Marketable securities are investment grade debt securities with maturities at the date of acquisition of greater than ninety days. At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, all of ATG’s marketable securities were held in commercial paper and corporate bonds and were classified as held-to-maturity, and have maturities that are less than one year. The average maturity of ATG’s marketable securities was approximately 3.6 months at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. At March 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002, the difference between the amortized cost and market value of ATG’s marketable securities was approximately $(19,000) and $(21,000), respectively. Realized gains and losses for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 were not material. At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, ATG’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities consisted of the following:

                     
        March 31,   December 31,
        2003   2002
       
 
        (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents–
               
   
Cash
  $ 36,993     $ 39,130  
   
Money market accounts
    12,029       6,699  
   
 
   
     
 
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
  $ 49,022     $ 45,829  
 
   
     
 
Marketable securities–
               
   
Corporate securities
  $ 17,617     $ 22,729  
 
   
     
 
 
Total marketable securities
  $ 17,617     $ 22,729  
 
   
     
 

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(6)  COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

          SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires that a full set of general purpose financial statements be expanded to include the reporting of comprehensive income (loss). Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of two components, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). The following are the components of ATG’s comprehensive loss (in thousands):

                   
      Three Months Ended March 31,
     
      2003   2002
     
 
      (In thousands)
Net loss
  $ (2,754 )   $ (2,849 )
Foreign currency translation loss
    (280 )     (32 )
 
   
     
 
 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (3,034 )   $ (2,881 )
 
   
     
 

          The accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, of $1,991,000 and $1,711,000 respectively, consisted entirely of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment.

(7)  DISCLOSURES ABOUT SEGMENTS OF AN ENTERPRISE

          SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments i