UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| [X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarter Ended January 31, 2003
OR
| [ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-29251
FIREPOND, INC.
| Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
41-1462409 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
| 8009 S. 34th Avenue, Minneapolis, MN (Address of principal executive offices) |
55425 (Zip Code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| Yes [X] | No [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
| Yes [ ] | No [X] |
As of March 13, 2003 there were 3,671,983 shares of the Registrants Common Stock outstanding.
FIREPOND, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED January 31, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page No. | |||||
| PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited) | ||||
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - January 31, 2003 and October 31, 2002. |
3 | ||||
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three Months Ended January 31, 2003 and 2002. |
4 | ||||
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended January 31, 2003 and 2002. |
5 | ||||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | ||||
| Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations |
12 | |||
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 23 | |||
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 23 | |||
| PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 23 | |||
| SIGNATURES | 25 | ||||
| CERTIFICATIONS | 26 | ||||
2
FIREPOND, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
| January 31, | October 31, | |||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14,842 | $ | 13,479 | ||||||||
Short-term investments |
10,546 | 15,690 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $363 and $463 |
2,515 | 2,798 | ||||||||||
Unbilled revenue |
358 | 268 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 199 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
855 | 982 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
29,116 | 33,416 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,718 | 2,105 | ||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
112 | 137 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
190 | 190 | ||||||||||
Other assets |
526 | 511 | ||||||||||
| $ | 31,662 | $ | 36,359 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 751 | $ | 1,546 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
4,603 | 5,062 | ||||||||||
Accrued restructuring |
448 | 2,266 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
5,369 | 5,952 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
11,171 | 14,826 | ||||||||||
Long-term accrued restructuring |
127 | 160 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value Authorized 5,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding none at January 31, 2003 and October 31, 2002 |
| | ||||||||||
Common stock, $0.10 par value Authorized 100,000,000 Issued and outstanding 3,684,983 shares at January 31, 2003 and October 31, 2002 |
369 | 369 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
198,937 | 198,935 | ||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(172,811 | ) | (172,094 | ) | ||||||||
Loans receivable |
(4,057 | ) | (4,287 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred compensation |
(8 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(2,066 | ) | (1,540 | ) | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
20,364 | 21,373 | ||||||||||
| $ | 31,662 | $ | 36,359 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
FIREPOND, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| Three Months | |||||||||||
| Ended January 31, | |||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||
License |
$ | 599 | $ | 3,236 | |||||||
Services and maintenance |
3,222 | 4,261 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
3,821 | 7,497 | |||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
|||||||||||
License |
| 56 | |||||||||
Services and maintenance (1) |
1,608 | 3,047 | |||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
1,608 | 3,103 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
2,213 | 4,394 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||
Sales and marketing (1) |
1,187 | 2,066 | |||||||||
Research and development (1) |
1,073 | 2,863 | |||||||||
General and administrative (1) |
1,179 | 1,492 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
234 | 1,485 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
26 | 408 | |||||||||
Impairment of developed technology and know-how |
| 3,120 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
3,699 | 11,434 | |||||||||
Loss from operations |
(1,486 | ) | (7,040 | ) | |||||||
Interest income |
102 | 181 | |||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
667 | (196 | ) | ||||||||
Loss before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
(717 | ) | (7,055 | ) | |||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
| (3,973 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (717 | ) | $ | (11,028 | ) | |||||
Net loss per share: |
|||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share before cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle |
$ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (1.94 | ) | |||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
| (1.09 | ) | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders |
$ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (3.03 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
3,685 | 3,639 | |||||||||
| (1) | The following summarizes the departmental allocation of the stock-based compensation charge: |
| Three Months | |||||||||
| Ended January 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue |
$ | 83 | $ | 92 | |||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||
Sales and marketing |
| 35 | |||||||
Research and development |
2 | 205 | |||||||
General and administrative |
149 | 1,153 | |||||||
Total stock-based compensation |
$ | 234 | $ | 1,485 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
FIREPOND, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
| Three Months | ||||||||||||
| Ended January 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (717 | ) | $ | (11,028 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities: |
||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
234 | 1,485 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
441 | 1,085 | ||||||||||
Impairment of developed technology and know-how |
| 3,120 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
| 3,973 | ||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
151 | 5,787 | ||||||||||
Unbilled revenue |
(139 | ) | 233 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
44 | 379 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable |
(832 | ) | (556 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(616 | ) | (509 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued restructuring |
(1,851 | ) | (2,766 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
(764 | ) | (4,348 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(4,049 | ) | (3,145 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
| (7,291 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale and maturities of short-term investments |
5,197 | 9,600 | ||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(29 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||||
Return of cash from the Brightware acquisition escrow |
| 520 | ||||||||||
Decrease in restricted cash |
199 | 188 | ||||||||||
Increase in other assets |
| 10 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
5,367 | 2,955 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
| (4 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from stock options and warrants exercised |
| 39 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 35 | ||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
45 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,363 | (164 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
13,479 | 34,660 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 14,842 | $ | 34,496 | ||||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | | $ | 37 | ||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Return of shares issued to Brightware |
$ | | $ | 2,448 | ||||||||
Increase in other assets for value of shares returned from Brightware |
$ | | $ | 430 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
FIREPOND, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Firepond, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company), considers itself to be a pioneer in sales configuration systems that help companies reduce the cost of selling complex products, regardless of the sales channel. Companies may achieve a measurable and meaningful return on investment in Firepond technology by converting more leads into accurate orders, whether they sell through a direct sales force, an indirect channel network or via the web. Firepond also offers an online customer assistance solution. Marketed as Fireponds eServicePerformer, this product line leverages advanced intelligence engines and natural language processing technology to manage a companys online customer interaction channels, with an emphasis on email response management.
The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other companies of similar size in its industry, including recurring losses, rapid technological changes, competition, customer concentration, integration of acquisitions, management of international activities and dependence on key individuals.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Firepond, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying financial statements.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002 are unaudited and have been prepared on a basis consistent with the October 31, 2002 audited financial statements and include normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the results of these periods. The Company has combined its product-related revenue and custom development services reporting segments into one. Management determined that the custom development services segment was insufficient in size to warrant separately viewing and managing the engagements and resources. Prior year financials have been reclassed to include custom development services in product-related revenue. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2002 included in the Companys Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three months ended January 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year or any other period.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. This Interpretation expands the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its annual and interim financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. As required by the Interpretation, the Company has adopted the disclosure requirements for the quarter ended January 31, 2003. In connection with the sale of its products in the ordinary course of business, the Company often makes representations affirming that its products do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of others and agrees to indemnify customers against third-party claims for such infringement. Also, the Company's amended and restated by-laws provide for indemnification by the Company of its directors, officers and certain non-officer employees under certain circumstances against expenses, including attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of any threatened, pending or completed legal proceeding in which any such person is involved by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to criminal actions or proceedings, if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The Company has not been required to make any material payments under such provisions.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an amendment of SFAS No. 123 (SFAS No. 148) which provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the Companys method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The transition and annual disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The interim
6
FIREPOND, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
disclosure requirements are effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company will adopt the disclosure requirement in its quarter ending April 30, 2003. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
3. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of comprehensive loss for the three months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
| Three Months | ||||||||||
| Ended January 31, | ||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (717 | ) | $ | (11,028 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term and long-term investments |
53 | (10 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(579 | ) | 38 | |||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (11,000 | ) | ||||
4. Stockholders Equity
(a) Stock Options and Warrants
The Company granted stock options to employees and directors in July 2001 in conjunction with a stock option exchange program that requires the recognition of stock-based compensation expense. As of January 31, 2003, a total of approximately 327,600 options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock are subject to variable accounting as a result of the stock option exchange program. As of January 31, 2003, the Company recorded no deferred compensation associated with these options because the fair market value of the Companys common stock was below the option price.
The Company granted options to employees to purchase approximately 112,100 shares of common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $2.83 per share during the three months ended January 31, 2003. At January 31, 2003, approximately 721,500 options were outstanding.
The Company also granted stock options to non-employees and issued warrants to certain customers and strategic business partners that require the recognition of stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation relating to these grants represents the fair market value as computed using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. As of January 31, 2003, the deferred compensation balance associated with these grants was $8,500.
(b) Loans Receivable
On November 28, 2000, the Companys Board of Directors approved a loan facility to Klaus P. Besier, the Companys Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, allowing borrowings up to $3,000,000 bearing interest at the applicable federal rate in effect during the term of the note. On January 9, 2001, the Companys Board of Directors approved an increase in the loan facility to $4,000,000. Originally, the outstanding principal together with unpaid interest was due and payable on the earlier of October 31, 2001, an event of default, or an event of maturity, as defined. On December 11, 2001, the Companys Board of Directors amended the facility to extend the maturity to May 1, 2006. Due to the modification of the facility, all amounts outstanding have been reclassified as a component of stockholders equity. The promissory note is secured by a pledge of 50,000 shares of the Companys common stock, valued at $162,000 at January 31, 2003, and is generally not a recourse obligation of the borrower, with specified exceptions. As of January 31, 2003, the amount outstanding was approximately $4,000,000.
7
FIREPOND, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
In addition, the Company issued notes to two former officers of the Company totaling $270,000 and to a former employee of the Company in the amount of $125,000. During the quarter ended January 31, 2003, management determined that the remaining loan to the former officer and the loan to the former employee were uncollectible, resulting in a $230,000 charge to stock-based compensation for the difference between the value of the shares securing each note and the $275,000 loan receivable balance. As of January 31, 2003, the loan receivable balance for these two notes has been written down to the value of the underlying shares. During the quarter ended January 31, 2002, in connection with the termination of the other former officers employment with the Company, the Company acquired the shares valued at approximately $7,000 securing the note from the officer in satisfaction of $120,000 due under the note. As a result, $113,000 was charged to stock-based compensation during the quarter ended January 31, 2002.
(c) Net Loss Per Share
Net loss per share is computed based on the guidance of SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. SFAS No. 128 requires companies to report both basic loss per share, which is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, and diluted loss per share, which is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. As a result of the losses incurred by the Company for the three months ended January 31, 2003 and 2002, all potential common shares were antidilutive and were excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculations.
As of January 31, 2003 and 2002, common stock options and warrants outstanding which were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share since their inclusion would be antidilutive were 770,200 and 852,900, respectively.
5. Segment Reporting
Beginning with fiscal year 2003, the Company has combined product-related revenue and custom development services into one reporting segment because management determined that the custom development services segment was insufficient in size to warrant separately viewing and managing the engagements and resources.
Revenue from the United States, Japan and the United Kingdom contributed approximately 73%, 15% and 12% of revenue, respectively for the three months ended January 31, 2003. Revenue from the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Sweden contributed approximately 41%, 17%, 17% and 11% of revenue, respectively for the three months ended January 31, 2002.
6. Brightware Acquisition
On February 15, 2001, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company and Brightware, Inc. (Brightware), the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Brightware, a supplier of eCustomer assistance software. As a result of the identification and valuation of intangibles acquired, the Company allocated approximately $4,900,000 to developed technology and know-how. Developed technology represents patented and unpatented technology and know-how related to Brightwares eService product line founded on a combination of artificial intelligence, knowledge manager-technology and internet enterprise applications. Developed technology was being amortized over a period of three years. During the quarter ended January 31, 2002, the Company lowered its estimates of the expected cash flows from the eService product line and determined that developed technology and know-how was significantly impaired. As such, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company recorded a $3,120,000 charge to write-off the impaired portion of developed technology and know-how leaving a balance of approximately $215,000 as of January 31, 2002, to be amortized over a two year period. The circumstances leading to the impairment related directly to the Companys strategic decision to focus on its core value proposition in the lead-to-order market with its SalesPerformer product because of the continued global slowdown in information technology spending and the Companys need to focus its resources to reach profitability. As a result of the change in strategic direction, the Company lowered the eService revenue forecasts, operating profits and cash flows, resulting in the impairment charge of the developed technology and know-how. As of January 31, 2003, accumulated amortization of developed technology and
8
FIREPOND, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
know-how was $103,000. The amortization expense for the quarter ended January 31, 2003 and 2002 was $26,000.
7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Adoption of Statement No. 142
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which establishes financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets. The Company early adopted SFAS No. 142 on November 1, 2001, the beginning of its fiscal year 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives not be amortized but, instead, tested at least annually for impairment. Accordingly, the Company reclassified the net book value of assembled workforce to goodwill and ceased amortization of all goodwill on November 1, 2001. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives, consisting of developed technology and know-how, continue to be amortized over their useful lives.
The standard also requires that goodwill be tested for impairment annually. In the year of adoption, the standard required a transitional goodwill impairment evaluation, which was a two-step process. The first step was a screen for whether there was an indication that goodwill was impaired as of November 1, 2001. To do this, the Company identified its reporting units and determined the carrying value of each by assigning the Companys assets and liabilities, including existing goodwill, to them as of November 1, 2001. The Company then determined the fair value of each reporting unit by using a combination of present value and multiple of earnings valuation techniques and compared it to the reporting units carrying value. As of January 31, 2002, the Company completed this first step, which indicated that goodwill recorded during the Brightware acquisition was impaired as of November 1, 2001.
In the second step, the Company compared the implied fair value of the affected reporting units goodwill to its carrying value to measure the amount of impairment. The fair value of goodwill was determined by allocating the reporting units fair value to all of its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. As of January 31, 2002, the Company completed this second step and measured and recognized a transitional impairment loss of $3,973,000 as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in its statement of operations.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the fair value used to determine the impairment was based on a combination of earnings multiples and discounted cash flow valuation techniques. The circumstances leading to the goodwill impairment related to both a global slowdown in information technology spending as well as a significant decrease in comparable company market valuations. The negative economic trend lowered the eService operating profits and cash flows and is evidence that initial growth expectations when Brightware was acquired did not materialize. The decline in comparable company market valuations resulted in reduced earnings multiples.
8. Restructuring and Other Special Charges
(a) Fiscal 2002 Restructuring
During the quarter ended July 31, 2002, the Company undertook plans to restructure its operations as a result of a prolonged slowdown of glo