U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission file number 0-19267
ALKERMES, INC.
| PENNSYLVANIA | 23-2472830 | |
|
|
||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
| 88 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA | 02139-4136 | |
|
|
||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
| Registrants telephone number including area code: | (617) 494-0171 | ||
|
|
64 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA 02139-4136
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class | Shares Outstanding as of August 7, 2002 | |||
Common Stock, par value $.01 |
64,312,182 | |||
Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 |
382,632 | |||
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
| Page No. | ||||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements |
||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets
- - June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002 |
3 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations
- - Three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 |
4 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
- - Three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 |
5 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 | |||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
9 | |||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
16 | |||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
||||||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
17 | |||||
SIGNATURES |
18 | |||||
EXHIBIT INDEX |
19 | |||||
(2)
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements:
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| June 30, | March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 9,488,795 | $ | 16,023,074 | ||||||||
Short-term investments |
100,338,942 | 136,323,768 | ||||||||||
Receivables from collaborative arrangements |
19,501,908 | 19,039,706 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
5,647,655 | 5,249,797 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
134,977,300 | 176,636,345 | ||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment: |
||||||||||||
Land |
235,000 | 235,000 | ||||||||||
Building |
5,076,961 | 5,058,936 | ||||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
51,274,335 | 49,558,745 | ||||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
15,108,993 | 15,016,553 | ||||||||||
Construction in progress |
41,245,053 | 26,497,064 | ||||||||||
| 112,940,342 | 96,366,298 | |||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(36,745,946 | ) | (34,530,467 | ) | ||||||||
| 76,194,396 | 61,835,831 | |||||||||||
Investments |
8,823,556 | 9,126,093 | ||||||||||
Investment in Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC |
70,383,636 | 94,596,536 | ||||||||||
Other Assets |
7,224,197 | 8,155,472 | ||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 297,603,085 | $ | 350,350,277 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 22,703,760 | $ | 20,764,375 | ||||||||
Accrued interest |
2,881,226 | 1,013,521 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
6,807,177 | 7,083,516 | ||||||||||
Long-term obligations current portion |
3,900,000 | 14,025,000 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
36,292,163 | 42,886,412 | ||||||||||
Long-Term Obligations |
6,825,000 | 7,800,000 | ||||||||||
Convertible Subordinated Notes |
200,000,000 | 200,000,000 | ||||||||||
Shareholders Equity: |
||||||||||||
Capital stock, par value $.01 per share: authorized, 4,550,000 shares; none issued |
||||||||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share: |
||||||||||||
authorized, 160,000,000 shares; issued, 64,290,178 and
64,225,395 shares at June 30, 2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively |
642,902 | 642,254 | ||||||||||
Non-voting common stock, par value $.01 per share: |
||||||||||||
authorized, 450,000 shares; issued, 382,632 at June 30, 2002 and
March 31, 2002 |
3,826 | 3,826 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
444,851,926 | 444,425,742 | ||||||||||
Deferred compensation |
(2,587,460 | ) | (3,162,448 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
692,198 | 1,619,541 | ||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(389,117,470 | ) | (343,865,050 | ) | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
54,485,922 | 99,663,865 | ||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 297,603,085 | $ | 350,350,277 | ||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(3)
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months | Three Months | |||||||||
| Ended | Ended | |||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||
Research and development revenue under
collaborative arrangements |
$ | 10,291,391 | $ | 15,526,675 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||
Research and development |
24,599,673 | 20,710,031 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
6,016,040 | 5,374,278 | ||||||||
Total expenses |
30,615,713 | 26,084,309 | ||||||||
Net operating loss |
(20,324,322 | ) | (10,557,634 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||
Interest income |
1,365,936 | 4,525,015 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(2,081,134 | ) | (2,309,927 | ) | ||||||
Total other (expense) income |
(715,198 | ) | 2,215,088 | |||||||
Equity in losses of Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC |
24,212,900 | | ||||||||
Net loss |
($45,252,420 | ) | ($8,342,546 | ) | ||||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
($0.70 | ) | ($0.13 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
64,260,903 | 63,236,893 | ||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(4)
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months | Three Months | |||||||||||
| Ended | Ended | |||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
($45,252,420 | ) | ($8,342,546 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by
operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and other noncash expenses |
3,071,035 | 2,313,341 | ||||||||||
Equity in losses of Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC |
24,212,900 | | ||||||||||
Noncash interest expense |
| 138,730 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to other assets |
| 250,447 | ||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Receivables from collaborative arrangements |
(462,201 | ) | (6,132,254 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(400,779 | ) | 1,011,462 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
3,823,187 | 1,818,670 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
(276,341 | ) | (579,472 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used by operating activities |
(15,284,619 | ) | (9,521,622 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(16,626,892 | ) | (2,441,554 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale short-term investments |
(35,290,276 | ) | (69,221,396 | ) | ||||||||
Sales of available-for-sale short-term investments |
71,241,888 | 66,764,763 | ||||||||||
Purchases of held-to-maturity short-term investments, net |
| (19,309,847 | ) | |||||||||
Maturities of long-term investments, net |
| 38,739,459 | ||||||||||
Increase in other assets |
| (300,000 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
19,324,720 | 14,231,425 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
480,681 | 1,402,349 | ||||||||||
Repayment of loan |
(10,000,000 | ) | | |||||||||
Payment of long-term obligations |
(1,100,000 | ) | (1,350,000 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used by) provided by financing activities |
(10,619,319 | ) | 52,349 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
44,939 | (10,948 | ) | |||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(6,534,279 | ) | 4,751,204 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
16,023,074 | 5,923,282 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 9,488,795 | $ | 10,674,486 | ||||||||
Supplementary information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 213,428 | $ | 301,123 | ||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(5)
ALKERMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements of Alkermes, Inc. (the Company) for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are unaudited and include all adjustments which are normal and recurring and, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the periods then ended. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2002, which includes consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. In addition, the financial statements include the accounts of Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc., Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics Inc. II, Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. (AIR), Alkermes Investments, Inc., Alkermes Europe, Ltd. and Alkermes Development Corporation II (ADC II), wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.
The results of the Companys operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Companys operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.
The preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America necessarily requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes certain changes in the shareholders equity of the Company that are excluded from net income (loss). Specifically, other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized holding gains and losses on the Companys available-for-sale securities and changes in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.
Comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:
| Three Months | Three Months | |||||||
| Ended | Ended | |||||||
| June 30, 2002 | June 30, 2001 | |||||||
Net loss |
($45,252,420 | ) | ($8,342,546 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
49,908 | (10,575 | ) | |||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities |
(977,251 | ) | 9,182 | |||||
Comprehensive loss |
($46,179,763 | ) | ($8,343,939 | ) | ||||
(6)
3. NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted net loss per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Basic net loss per share excludes any dilutive effect from stock options and the 3 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the 3 3/4% Notes). The Company continues to be in a net loss position and, therefore, diluted net loss per share is the same amount as basic net loss per share. Certain securities were not included in the computations of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 because they would have an antidilutive effect due to net losses for such periods. These securities include (i) outstanding stock options and awards with respect to 11,368,201 and 9,455,725 shares of common stock in the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 and (ii) 2,952,030 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 3 3/4% Notes in the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001.
4. INVESTMENT IN RELIANT PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC
In December 2001, the Company announced a strategic alliance with Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a privately held pharmaceutical company marketing branded, prescription pharmaceutical products to primary care physicians in the U.S.
As part of the alliance, in December 2001, the Company purchased approximately 63% of an offering by Reliant of its Series C Convertible Preferred Units, representing approximately 19% of the equity interest in Reliant, for a purchase price of $100 million. The investment is being accounted for under the equity method of accounting because Reliant is organized as a limited liability company which is treated in a manner similar to a partnership. Because, at the time of the Companys investment, Reliant had an accumulated deficit from operations and a deficit in members capital, under applicable accounting rules, the Companys share of Reliants losses from the date of the investment will be recognized in proportion to the Companys percentage participation in the Series C financing, and not in proportion to its percentage ownership interest in Reliant. The Company records its equity in the income or losses of Reliant three months in arrears. Reliant is a privately held company over which the Company does not exercise control and it relies on the unaudited financial statements prepared by Reliant and provided to the Company to calculate its share of Reliants losses in the Companys consolidated statements of operations. The Company anticipates that Reliant will have substantial net losses through 2003, and accordingly, recorded its 63% share of such losses in its consolidated financial statements beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
In connection with the Companys $100 million equity investment in Reliant, the Company is in the process of allocating its proportionate share of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with the guidance set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141. The Company took a $2.7 million noncash charge for in-process research and development through the income statement under the caption Equity in losses of Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC in fiscal 2002. The $2.7 million noncash charge is related to managements current estimate of the amount of the purchase price to be allocated to in-process research and development. This analysis of the purchase price allocation is preliminary and the amount of in-process research and development is subject to future adjustment.
(7)
Termination of Proposed Merger Transaction with Reliant
On March 20, 2002, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Reliant. On August 14, 2002, the Company and Reliant announced the mutual termination of the Merger Agreement. The companies agreed to terminate due to general market conditions. There will be no payments triggered by the mutual termination and each company will bear its own legal and transaction fees.
5. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In August 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The provisions of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 146 will have a material impact on its financial statements and result of operations.
6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In August, the Company announced the regulatory approval and expected commercial launch of Risperdal Consta in Germany and the United Kingdom. Under the Companys agreements with Janssen and based on the foregoing, certain minimum revenues are to be paid to the Company in minimum annual amounts for up to ten years beginning in calendar 2003. The actual amount of such minimum revenues will be determined by a formula and are currently estimated to aggregate approximately $150 million. The minimum revenue obligation will be satisfied upon receipt by the Company of revenues equalling such aggregate amount of minimum revenues.
(8)
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Introduction
Alkermes, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, referred to as we, us, our or the Registrant), a Pennsylvania corporation organized in 1987, is an emerging pharmaceutical company developing products based on applying its sophisticated drug delivery technologies to enhance therapeutic outcomes. Our areas of focus include: controlled, extended-release of injectable drugs using our ProLease® and Medisorb® delivery systems, and the development of inhaled pharmaceuticals based on our proprietary Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. (AIR) pulmonary delivery system. Our business strategy is twofold. We partner our proprietary technology systems and drug delivery expertise with many of the worlds finest pharmaceutical companies and we also develop novel, proprietary drug candidates for our own account. We have a pipeline of products in various stages of development. In addition to our Cambridge, Massachusetts headquarters, research and manufacturing facilities, we operate research and manufacturing facilities in Ohio and a medical affairs office in Cambridge, England. Since our inception in 1987, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to research and development programs. At June 30, 2002, we had an accumulated deficit of $389.1 million. We expect to incur substantial additional operating losses over the next few years.
We have funded our operations primarily through public offerings and private placements of debt and equity securities, bank loans and payments under research and development agreements with collaborators. We historically have developed our product candidates in collaboration with others on whom we rely for funding, development, manufacturing and/or marketing. While we continue to develop product candidates in collaboration with others, we also develop proprietary product candidates for our own account that we fund on our own.
Forward-Looking Statements
Any statements herein or otherwise made in writing or orally by us with regard to our expectations as to financial results and other aspects of our business may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and may be identified by words like believe, expect, may, will, should, seek, or anticipate, and similar expressions.
Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, our business is subject to significant risks and there can be no assurance that actual results of our development and manufacturing activities and our results of operations will not differ materially from our expectations. Factors which could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, among others: (i) Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, LLC received a non-approvable letter for Risperdal Consta from the FDA and there can be no assurance that the issues raised in the letter will be resolved in a timely basis, if at all; (ii) Nutropin Depot, Risperdal Consta and our product candidates (including Vivitrex), if approved for marketing, may not produce significant revenues and, in commercial use, may have unintended
(9)
side effects, adverse reactions or incidents of misuse; (iii) our delivery technologies or product development efforts may not produce safe, efficacious or commercially viable products; (iv) our collaborators could elect to terminate or delay programs at any time and disputes with collaborators or failure to negotiate acceptable new collaborative arrangements for our technologies could occur; (v) we may be unable to manufacture our first products, Nutropin Depot and Risperdal Consta, or to manufacture future products, on a commercial scale or economically; (vi) after the completion of clinical trials and the submission to the FDA of an NDA for marketing approval and to other health authorities as a marketing authorization application, the FDA or other health authorities could refuse to accept such filings or could request additional preclinical or clinical studies be conducted, each of which could result in significant delays, or such authorities could refuse to approve the product at all; (vii) clinical trials are a time-consuming and expensive process; (viii) our product candidates could be ineffective or unsafe during preclinical studies and clinical trials and we and our collaborators may not be permitted by regulatory authorities to undertake new or additional clinical trials for product candidates incorporating our technologies, or clinical trials could be delayed; (ix) we could lose our entire investment in Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC (Reliant); (x) we depend on others to market and sell our products and product candidates; (xi) even if our product candidates appear promising at an early stage of development, product candidates could fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals, be difficult to manufacture on a large scale, be uneconomical, fail to achieve market acceptance, be precluded from commercialization by proprietary rights of third parties or experience substantial competition in the marketplace; (xii) technological change in the biotechnology or pharmaceutical industries could render our product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive; (xiii) difficulties or set-backs in obtaining and enforcing our patents and difficulties with the patent rights of others could occur; (xiv) we will need to spend substantial funds to become profitable and will, therefore, continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future; and (xv) we could incur difficulties or set-backs in obtaining the substantial additional funding required to continue research and development programs and clinical trials.
Critical Accounting Policies
In December 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requested that all registrants discuss their most critical accounting policies in managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. The SEC indicated that a critical accounting policy is one which is both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and requires managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, we believe the following accounting policies to be important to the portrayal of our financial condition and can require estimates from time to time. For the three months ended June 30, 2002, there were estimates made in connection with upfront fees paid under license agreements that were immaterial to the overall revenues earned and there were immaterial estimates made for research and development expenses. In connection with the $100 million equity investment in Reliant in December 2001, we recorded a $2.7 million noncash charge for in-process research and development based on managements estimate at the time of the investment, which is subject to adjustment (see Results of Operations below).
(10)
Revenue Recognition Research and development revenue consists of non-refundable research and development funding under collaborative arrangements with various corporate partners. Research and development funding generally compensates us for formulation, preclinical and clinical testing related to the collaborative research programs, and is recognized as revenue at the time the research and development activities are performed under the terms of the related agreements, when the corporate partner is obligated to pay and when no future performance obligations exist.
Fees for the licensing of product rights on initiation of collaborative arrangements are recorded as deferred revenue upon receipt and recognized as income on a systematic basis (based upon the timing and level of work performed or on a straight-line basis if not otherwise determinable) over the period that the related products or services are delivered or obligations as defined in the agreement are performed. Revenue from milestone or other upfront payments is recognized as earned in accordance with the terms of the related agreements. These agreements may require deferral