SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2002
Commission File Number 0-12042
BIOGEN, INC.
| Massachusetts (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
04-3002117 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
14 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142
(617) 679-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ![]() |
No ![]() |
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of July 22, 2002 was 148,527,345 shares.
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BIOGEN, INC.
INDEX
| Page Number | ||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Three and six months ended June 30,
2002 and 2001 |
3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 |
4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 |
5 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 | |||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
11 | |||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
18 | |||
Note concerning trademarks: AVONEX® and AMEVIVE® are registered trademarks of Biogen, Inc.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
BIOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||
REVENUES: |
|||||||||||||||||
Product |
$ | 250,542 | $ | 243,140 | $ | 516,527 | $ | 463,137 | |||||||||
Royalties |
18,721 | 17,445 | 41,079 | 34,495 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
269,263 | 260,585 | 557,606 | 497,632 | |||||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
36,209 | 35,202 | 75,527 | 64,348 | |||||||||||||
Research and development |
89,348 | 79,118 | 171,815 | 151,888 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
91,567 | 55,189 | 164,957 | 103,749 | |||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
217,124 | 169,509 | 412,299 | 319,985 | |||||||||||||
Income from operations |
52,139 | 91,076 | 145,307 | 177,647 | |||||||||||||
Other income, net |
8,104 | 11,533 | 15,132 | 27,996 | |||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
60,243 | 102,609 | 160,439 | 205,643 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
16,868 | 30,757 | 44,923 | 61,668 | |||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 43,375 | $ | 71,852 | $ | 115,516 | $ | 143,975 | |||||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.97 | |||||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.94 | |||||||||
SHARES USED IN COMPUTING: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
149,231 | 148,602 | 148,945 | 148,395 | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
152,033 | 153,337 | 152,118 | 153,414 | |||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
BIOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
| June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Current assets |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 30,235 | $ | 54,042 | |||||
Marketable securities |
763,230 | 744,065 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
181,904 | 177,582 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets |
50,426 | 44,108 | |||||||
Other current assets |
105,331 | 77,930 | |||||||
Total current assets |
1,131,126 | 1,097,727 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
|||||||||
Cost |
844,522 | 727,825 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
191,689 | 171,827 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
652,833 | 555,998 | |||||||
Patents, net |
17,179 | 16,562 | |||||||
Other assets |
44,986 | 50,759 | |||||||
| $ | 1,846,124 | $ | 1,721,046 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||
Current liabilities |
|||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 59,682 | $ | 50,944 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
4,888 | 4,888 | |||||||
Accrued expenses and other |
226,645 | 239,110 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
291,215 | 294,942 | |||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
39,854 | 42,297 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
32,179 | 34,975 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | |||||||
Shareholders equity |
|||||||||
Common stock |
1,517 | 1,517 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
823,393 | 808,076 | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(125,293 | ) | (176,123 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings |
780,601 | 705,893 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,658 | 9,469 | |||||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,482,876 | 1,348,832 | |||||||
| $ | 1,846,124 | $ | 1,721,046 | ||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
BIOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
| Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
| June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 115,516 | $ | 143,975 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided from operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
20,530 | 18,200 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(105 | ) | 86 | ||||||||
Tax benefit of stock options |
14,294 | 22,622 | |||||||||
Other |
3,851 | 649 | |||||||||
Realized loss (gain) on sale of non-current marketable securities |
301 | (3,321 | ) | ||||||||
Write-down of non-current marketable securities |
2,182 | | |||||||||
Changes in: |
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(833 | ) | (24,785 | ) | |||||||
Other current and other assets |
(43,627 | ) | 4,711 | ||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and
other current and long-term liabilities |
(11,211 | ) | 10,792 | ||||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
100,898 | 172,929 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Purchases of current marketable securities |
(220,539 | ) | (624,483 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of current marketable securities |
201,957 | 575,863 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of non-current marketable securities |
493 | 3,652 | |||||||||
Acquisitions of property and equipment |
(113,436 | ) | (91,204 | ) | |||||||
Additions to patents |
(1,574 | ) | (2,424 | ) | |||||||
Net cash flows from investing activities |
(133,099 | ) | (138,596 | ) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Repayments on long-term debt |
(2,443 | ) | (2,444 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(8,384 | ) | (21,443 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of treasury stock related to stock option exercises |
18,406 | 17,192 | |||||||||
Other |
84 | 12 | |||||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities |
7,663 | (6,683 | ) | ||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash |
731 | (415 | ) | ||||||||
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(23,807 | ) | 27,235 | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
54,042 | 48,737 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 30,235 | $ | 75,972 | |||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
BIOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Biogen, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company). The Companys accounting policies are described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-09 (EITF 01-09) Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or Reseller of the Vendors Products. EITF 01-09 requires the cost of certain vendor consideration to be classified as a reduction of revenue rather than a sales and marketing expense. The impact of EITF 01-09 is not significant.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined under the first-in/first-out (FIFO) method and are included in other current assets. Included in inventory are raw materials used in the production of pre-clinical and clinical products which are expensed as research and development costs when consumed. The components of inventories are as follows:
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| (in thousands) | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 20,212 | $ | 14,754 | ||||
Work in process |
34,204 | 17,004 | ||||||
Finished goods |
25,713 | 20,161 | ||||||
| $ | 80,129 | $ | 51,919 | |||||
Biogen capitalizes inventory costs associated with certain products prior to regulatory approval, based on managements judgment of probable future commercialization. Biogen would be required to expense previously capitalized costs related to pre-approval inventory upon a change in such judgment, due to, among other potential factors, a denial or delay of approval by necessary regulatory bodies. At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, capitalized inventory related to AMEVIVE® (alefacept), which has not yet received regulatory approval, was $20.7 million and $8.4 million, respectively.
Biogen writes down obsolete or otherwise unmarketable inventory to its estimated net realizable value. If the actual realized value is less than that estimated by Biogen, additional inventory write-downs may be required. The Company has not had any material write-downs of inventory for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002.
2. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (SFAS 133) requires that all derivatives be recognized on the balance sheet at their
6
fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction. The Company assesses, both at its inception and on an on-going basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in cash flows of hedged items. The Company assesses hedge ineffectiveness on a quarterly basis and records the gain or loss related to the ineffective portion to current earnings to the extent significant. If the Company determines that a hedged forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring, the Company discontinues hedge accounting for the affected portion of the hedge instrument, and any unrealized gain or loss on the contract is recognized in current earnings within other income (expense).
As of June 30, 2002, the Company had $13.3 million outstanding under a floating rate loan collateralized by one of the Companys laboratory and office buildings in Cambridge, Massachusetts and $31.4 million outstanding under a floating rate loan agreement for financing the construction of its biological manufacturing facility in North Carolina. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to mitigate the risk associated with its floating rate debt. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, representing the cash requirements of the Company to settle the agreements, was approximately $3.7 million and $3.3 million at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, and was included in accrued expenses and other. The Company has designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. There were no amounts of hedge ineffectiveness related to the Companys interest rate swaps during the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 or in the comparable period of 2001, and no gains or losses were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Company records the differential to be paid or received on the interest rate swaps as incremental interest expense.
The Company has foreign currency forward contracts to hedge specific forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies. All foreign currency forward contracts have durations of ninety days to nine months. These contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges and accordingly, to the extent effective, any unrealized gains or losses on these foreign currency forward contracts are reported in other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses for the effective portion are recognized with the underlying hedge transaction. The notional settlement amount of the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at June 30, 2002 was approximately $97.3 million. These contracts had a fair value of approximately $8.9 million, representing an unrealized loss, and were included in other current liabilities at June 30, 2002.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, approximately $734,000 and $620,000, respectively, were recognized as expenses due to hedge ineffectiveness. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, there were no significant amounts recognized in earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, there were no significant amounts recognized as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedge accounting because it was no longer probable that the hedge forecasted transaction would occur. The Company recognized approximately $1.2 million and $468,000 of losses in product revenue for the settlement of certain effective cash flow hedge instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively. The Company recognized approximately $403,000 and $294,000 of losses in royalty revenue for the settlement of certain effective cash flow hedge instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively. The Company recognized $3.7 million and $6.7 million of gains in product revenue for the settlement of certain effective cash flow hedge instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively. The Company recognized $974,000 and $1.8 million of gains in royalty revenue for the settlement of certain effective cash flow hedge instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively. These settlements were recorded in the same period as the related forecasted transactions affecting earnings.
3. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes certain changes in equity that are excluded from net income, such as translation adjustments and unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax and certain derivative instruments, net of tax. Comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $42.9 million and $79.1 million, respectively. Comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $108.7 million and $135.3 million, respectively.
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4. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share the denominator includes both the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the number of dilutive common stock equivalents such as stock options and warrants.
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six month periods ending June 30, are as follows:
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