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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2002

Commission File Number 0-12042

BIOGEN, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Massachusetts
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  04-3002117
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

14 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142
(617) 679-2000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

     
Yes (XBox)   No (Box)

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of July 22, 2002 was 148,527,345 shares.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
EX-3.1 By-Laws (as amended and restated)
EX-10.1 1985 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
EX-10.2 Agreement & Amendment to Rights Agreement
EX-99.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 906


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BIOGEN, INC.

INDEX

         
    Page Number
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
    3  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001
    4  
 
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001
    5  
 
       
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    6  
 
       
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    11  
 
       
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
    18  

 

Note concerning trademarks: AVONEX® and AMEVIVE® are registered trademarks of Biogen, Inc.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

BIOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
      June 30,   June 30,
      2002   2001   2002   2001
     
 
 
 
REVENUES:
                               
 
                               
 
Product
  $ 250,542     $ 243,140     $ 516,527     $ 463,137  
 
Royalties
    18,721       17,445       41,079       34,495  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
                               
Total revenues
    269,263       260,585       557,606       497,632  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
                               
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
                               
 
                               
 
Cost of revenues
    36,209       35,202       75,527       64,348  
 
Research and development
    89,348       79,118       171,815       151,888  
 
Selling, general and administrative
    91,567       55,189       164,957       103,749  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
                               
Total costs and expenses
    217,124       169,509       412,299       319,985  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
                               
Income from operations
    52,139       91,076       145,307       177,647  
Other income, net
    8,104       11,533       15,132       27,996  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
                               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    60,243       102,609       160,439       205,643  
Income taxes
    16,868       30,757       44,923       61,668  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
                               
NET INCOME
  $ 43,375     $ 71,852     $ 115,516     $ 143,975  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
                               
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
  $ 0.29     $ 0.48     $ 0.78     $ 0.97  
 
   
     
     
     
 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
  $ 0.29     $ 0.47     $ 0.76     $ 0.94  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
                               
SHARES USED IN COMPUTING:
                               
Basic earnings per share
    149,231       148,602       148,945       148,395  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per share
    152,033       153,337       152,118       153,414  
 
   
     
     
     
 

         See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BIOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

                   
      June 30,   December 31,
      2002   2001
     
 
      (unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 30,235     $ 54,042  
 
Marketable securities
    763,230       744,065  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    181,904       177,582  
 
Deferred tax assets
    50,426       44,108  
 
Other current assets
    105,331       77,930  
 
   
     
 
 
Total current assets
    1,131,126       1,097,727  
 
   
     
 
 
               
Property, plant and equipment
               
 
Cost
    844,522       727,825  
 
Less accumulated depreciation
    191,689       171,827  
 
   
     
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    652,833       555,998  
 
   
     
 
 
               
Patents, net
    17,179       16,562  
Other assets
    44,986       50,759  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 1,846,124     $ 1,721,046  
 
   
     
 
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 59,682     $ 50,944  
 
Current portion of long-term debt
    4,888       4,888  
 
Accrued expenses and other
    226,645       239,110  
 
   
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    291,215       294,942  
 
   
     
 
 
               
Long-term debt, less current portion
    39,854       42,297  
Other long-term liabilities
    32,179       34,975  
Commitments and contingencies
           
 
               
Shareholders’ equity
           
 
Common stock
    1,517       1,517  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    823,393       808,076  
 
Treasury stock, at cost
    (125,293 )     (176,123 )
 
Retained earnings
    780,601       705,893  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,658       9,469  
 
   
     
 
 
               
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,482,876       1,348,832  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 1,846,124     $ 1,721,046  
 
   
     
 

         See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BIOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)
(in thousands)

                       
          Six Months Ended
          June 30,
          2002   2001
         
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Net income
  $ 115,516     $ 143,975  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    20,530       18,200  
   
Deferred income taxes
    (105 )     86  
   
Tax benefit of stock options
    14,294       22,622  
   
Other
    3,851       649  
   
Realized loss (gain) on sale of non-current marketable securities
    301       (3,321 )
   
Write-down of non-current marketable securities
    2,182        
   
Changes in:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    (833 )     (24,785 )
     
Other current and other assets
    (43,627 )     4,711  
     
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities
    (11,211 )     10,792  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash flows from operating activities
    100,898       172,929  
 
   
     
 
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Purchases of current marketable securities
    (220,539 )     (624,483 )
 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of current marketable securities
    201,957       575,863  
 
Proceeds from sales of non-current marketable securities
    493       3,652  
 
Acquisitions of property and equipment
    (113,436 )     (91,204 )
 
Additions to patents
    (1,574 )     (2,424 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash flows from investing activities
    (133,099 )     (138,596 )
 
   
     
 
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Repayments on long-term debt
    (2,443 )     (2,444 )
 
Purchases of treasury stock
    (8,384 )     (21,443 )
 
Issuance of treasury stock related to stock option exercises
    18,406       17,192  
 
Other
    84       12  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash flows from financing activities
    7,663       (6,683 )
 
   
     
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    731     (415 )
 
   
     
 
 
               
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (23,807 )     27,235  
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    54,042       48,737  
 
   
     
 
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 30,235     $ 75,972  
 
   
     
 

         See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BIOGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1.     BASIS OF PRESENTATION

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Biogen, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). The Company’s accounting policies are described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-09 (EITF 01-09) “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or Reseller of the Vendor’s Products”. EITF 01-09 requires the cost of certain vendor consideration to be classified as a reduction of revenue rather than a sales and marketing expense. The impact of EITF 01-09 is not significant.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined under the first-in/first-out (“FIFO”) method and are included in other current assets. Included in inventory are raw materials used in the production of pre-clinical and clinical products which are expensed as research and development costs when consumed. The components of inventories are as follows:

                 
    June 30,   December 31,
(in thousands)   2002   2001
   
 
 
               
Raw materials
  $ 20,212     $ 14,754  
Work in process
    34,204       17,004  
Finished goods
    25,713       20,161  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 80,129     $ 51,919  
 
   
     
 

Biogen capitalizes inventory costs associated with certain products prior to regulatory approval, based on management’s judgment of probable future commercialization. Biogen would be required to expense previously capitalized costs related to pre-approval inventory upon a change in such judgment, due to, among other potential factors, a denial or delay of approval by necessary regulatory bodies. At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, capitalized inventory related to AMEVIVE® (alefacept), which has not yet received regulatory approval, was $20.7 million and $8.4 million, respectively.

Biogen writes down obsolete or otherwise unmarketable inventory to its estimated net realizable value. If the actual realized value is less than that estimated by Biogen, additional inventory write-downs may be required. The Company has not had any material write-downs of inventory for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002.

2.     FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, (“SFAS 133”) requires that all derivatives be recognized on the balance sheet at their

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fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction. The Company assesses, both at its inception and on an on-going basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in cash flows of hedged items. The Company assesses hedge ineffectiveness on a quarterly basis and records the gain or loss related to the ineffective portion to current earnings to the extent significant. If the Company determines that a hedged forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring, the Company discontinues hedge accounting for the affected portion of the hedge instrument, and any unrealized gain or loss on the contract is recognized in current earnings within other income (expense).

As of June 30, 2002, the Company had $13.3 million outstanding under a floating rate loan collateralized by one of the Company’s laboratory and office buildings in Cambridge, Massachusetts and $31.4 million outstanding under a floating rate loan agreement for financing the construction of its biological manufacturing facility in North Carolina. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to mitigate the risk associated with its floating rate debt. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements, representing the cash requirements of the Company to settle the agreements, was approximately $3.7 million and $3.3 million at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, and was included in accrued expenses and other. The Company has designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. There were no amounts of hedge ineffectiveness related to the Company’s interest rate swaps during the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 or in the comparable period of 2001, and no gains or losses were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Company records the differential to be paid or received on the interest rate swaps as incremental interest expense.

The Company has foreign currency forward contracts to hedge specific forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies. All foreign currency forward contracts have durations of ninety days to nine months. These contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges and accordingly, to the extent effective, any unrealized gains or losses on these foreign currency forward contracts are reported in other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses for the effective portion are recognized with the underlying hedge transaction. The notional settlement amount of the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at June 30, 2002 was approximately $97.3 million. These contracts had a fair value of approximately $8.9 million, representing an unrealized loss, and were included in other current liabilities at June 30, 2002.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, approximately $734,000 and $620,000, respectively, were recognized as expenses due to hedge ineffectiveness. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, there were no significant amounts recognized in earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, there were no significant amounts recognized as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedge accounting because it was no longer probable that the hedge forecasted transaction would occur. The Company recognized approximately $1.2 million and $468,000 of losses in product revenue for the settlement of certain effective cash flow hedge instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively. The Company recognized approximately $403,000 and $294,000 of losses in royalty revenue for the settlement of certain effective cash flow hedge instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively. The Company recognized $3.7 million and $6.7 million of gains in product revenue for the settlement of certain effective cash flow hedge instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively. The Company recognized $974,000 and $1.8 million of gains in royalty revenue for the settlement of certain effective cash flow hedge instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively. These settlements were recorded in the same period as the related forecasted transactions affecting earnings.

3.     COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes certain changes in equity that are excluded from net income, such as translation adjustments and unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax and certain derivative instruments, net of tax. Comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $42.9 million and $79.1 million, respectively. Comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $108.7 million and $135.3 million, respectively.

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4.     EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per Share”. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share the denominator includes both the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the number of dilutive common stock equivalents such as stock options and warrants.

Shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six month periods ending June 30, are as follows:

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