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FORM 10-Q

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
       
(MARK ONE)
 
  x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended June 30, 2002
 
      OR
 
  o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from      to      

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-31687

Evergreen Solar, Inc.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

     
DELAWARE
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
  04-3242254
(I.R.S. EMPLOYER
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

259 Cedar Hill Street
Marlboro, Massachusetts 01752
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)

(508) 357-2221
(REGISTRANT’S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x         No  o

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of August 1, 2002 there were 11,408,691 shares of common stock outstanding.


 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2.     CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
Ex-99.1 Section 906 Certification, Mark Farber
Ex-99.2 Section 906 Cert., Richard G. Chleboski


Table of Contents

EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS

           
      Page
     
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
ITEM 1: 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS        
 
 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002
    3  
 
 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2002
    4  
 
 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2002
    5  
 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    6  
 
ITEM 2:  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     7  
 
ITEM 3:  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK     21  
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
       
 
ITEM 2:  CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS     22  
 
ITEM 4:  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS     22  
 
ITEM 6:  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K     23  
 
SIGNATURES
       
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
       

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Evergreen Solar, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)

                     
        December 31,   June 30,
        2001   2002
       
 
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,554     $ 793  
 
Short-term investments
    23,709       17,177  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $13 and $75 at December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002, respectively
    488       1,306  
 
Interest receivable
    389       252  
 
Inventory
    999       2,026  
 
Other current assets
    258       272  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    28,397       21,826  
Restricted cash
    464       464  
Fixed assets, net
    16,000       15,632  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 44,861     $ 37,922  
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 858     $ 684  
 
Accrued employee compensation
    514       554  
 
Accrued warranty
    138       264  
 
Other accrued expenses
    296       268  
 
   
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    1,806       1,770  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding at December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002, respectively
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 11,397,947 and 11,406,613 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001 and June 30, 2002, respectively
    114       114  
Additional paid-in capital
    71,498       71,505  
Other comprehensive income
    249       93  
Accumulated deficit:
               
   
Cumulative net loss since inception
    (28,157 )     (35,054 )
   
Deferred compensation
    (649 )     (506 )
 
   
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    43,055       36,152  
 
   
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 44,861     $ 37,922  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Evergreen Solar, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

                                   
      Three months ended   Six months ended
      June 30,   June 30,
     
 
      2001   2002   2001   2002
     
 
 
 
Revenues:
                               
 
Product revenues
  $ 212     $ 1,075     $ 358     $ 1,988  
 
Research revenues
    348       207       679       443  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total revenues
    560       1,282       1,037       2,431  
Operating expenses:
                               
Cost of product revenues (excluding stock-based compensation of $18 and $37 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, and $20 and $40 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively)
    1,888       2,771       3,328       5,655  
Research and development expenses, including costs of research revenues (excluding stock-based compensation of $37 and $73 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, and $31 and $60 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively)
    866       958       1,749       1,782  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation of $20 and $39 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 and $21 and $43 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively)
    1,039       1,166       2,147       2,200  
Stock-based compensation expense
    75       72       149       143  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    3,868       4,967       7,373       9,780  
 
Operating income (loss)
    (3,308 )     (3,685 )     (6,336 )     (7,349 )
Net interest income
    479       210       1,118       452  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
    (2,829 )     (3,475 )     (5,218 )     (6,897 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments
    (29 )     (62 )     93       93  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (2,858 )   $ (3,537 )   $ (5,125 )   $ (6,804 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss) per common share (basic and diluted)
  $ (0.25 )   $ (0.30 )   $ (0.47 )   $ (0.60 )
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share
    11,261       11,404       11,217       11,401  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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Evergreen Solar, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                       
          Six months ended
          June 30,
         
          2001   2002
         
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net loss
  $ (5,218 )   $ (6,897 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation expense
    184       990  
   
Amortization expense
    30       164  
   
Write-off of fixed assets
          43  
   
Compensation expense associated with employee stock options
    149       143  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Inventory and other current
    (468 )     (1,041 )
     
Interest receivable
    (342 )     137  
     
Accounts receivable
    574       (818 )
     
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (212 )     (36 )
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash used in operating activities
    (5,303 )     (7,315 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Purchases of fixed assets
    (7,500 )     (665 )
 
Purchases of investments
          (5,092 )
 
Proceeds from sale and maturity of investments
    1,562       11,304  
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (5,938 )     5,547  
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants
    805       7  
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash flow provided by financing activities
    805       7  
 
   
     
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (10,436 )     (1,761 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    13,171       2,554  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 2,735     $ 793  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
 
Taxes paid
    26       14  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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1.    Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Evergreen Solar, Inc. (“Evergreen Solar” or the “Company”) are unaudited and have been prepared on a basis substantially consistent with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Consequently, these statements do not include all disclosures normally required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001, which are contained in Evergreen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2002. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position at June 30, 2002, the results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, and the cash flows for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. The balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from audited financial statements as of that date. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2002.

2.    Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

The Company computes net loss per common share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“SFAS 128”), and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 98 (“SAB 98”). Under the provisions of SFAS 128 and SAB 98, basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The calculation of diluted net loss per common share for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 does not include 1,251,084 and 1,549,589 potential shares of common stock equivalents outstanding at June 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.

3.    Inventory

A summary of inventories is as follows:

                 
    December 31,   June 30,
    2001   2002
   
 
Raw materials
  $ 816,000     $ 1,128,000  
Work-in-process
          64,000  
Finished goods
    183,000       834,000  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 999,000     $ 2,026,000  
 
   
     
 

4.    Deferred Compensation and Equity Related Charges

Through December 31, 2000, we recorded total cumulative deferred compensation of approximately $1.3 million representing the difference between the estimated fair market value of our common stock and the exercise price on the option grant date. These amounts were presented as a reduction of stockholders’ equity and are being amortized ratably over the vesting period of the options, which is generally four years. The amortization resulted in charges to operations of $149,000 and $143,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2002, respectively.

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5.    Segment Information

For the six months ended June 30, 2001, revenues generated from within the United States and outside the United States were approximately $1.0 million and $28,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, revenues generated from within the United States, Germany, Japan, and other countries outside the United States were approximately $1.3 million, $800,000, $160,000, and $185,000, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2002 revenues from the National Institute of Standards and Technology accounted for 30% and 18% of total revenues, respectively, and revenues from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory accounted for 19% and 0% of total revenues, respectively. Revenues from one distributor accounted for approximately 26% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and approximately 7% for the six months ended June 30, 2002, and another distributor accounted for 0% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and approximately 33% for the six months ended June 30, 2002.

6.   Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The objectives of SFAS 144 are to address significant issues relating to the implementation of SFAS 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and to develop a single accounting model, based on the framework established in SFAS 121, for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or newly acquired. SFAS 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and, generally, its provisions are to be applied prospectively. To date, SFAS 144 has had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We caution readers that statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not strictly historical statements constitute forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements may be identified with such words as “we expect”, “we believe”, “we anticipate” or similar indications of future expectations. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, and involve risks and uncertainties which could cause our actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements, including, among other things, those risks and uncertainties described below in this Quarterly Report under the caption “Certain Factors which may Affect Future Results” and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, which speak only as of the date of this Report.

OVERVIEW

We develop, manufacture and market solar power products for the global marketplace. Solar cells are semiconductor devices that convert sunlight into electricity and form the building block for all solar power products. To date, our product sales have been primarily solar panels, which have been used to generate electricity for on-grid and off-grid applications. Off-grid applications have included the electrification of rural homes, lighting for small, rural schools and power supplies for water pumping. More recently, the majority of our products have been used by on-grid customers as a clean, renewable source of alternative or supplemental electricity.

Product revenues. Product revenues consist of revenues from the sale of solar cells, panels and systems. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, shipment has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. Product revenues represented 82% of total revenues for the period ended June 30, 2002 and 35% of total revenues for the period ended June 30, 2001. International product sales accounted for approximately 58% and 8% of total product revenues for the period ended June 30, 2002, and 2001, respectively. We anticipate that international sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our product revenues for the foreseeable future. Currently, all product revenues are denominated in United States dollars. Foreign exchange rate fluctuations have impacted the relative competitiveness of our products in other markets, but we have not had any direct foreign exchange exposure.

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Research revenues. Research revenues consist of revenues from various state and federal government agencies to fund our ongoing research, development, testing and enhancement of our products and manufacturing technology. We have not in the past, nor is it our intention in the future, to pursue contracts that are not part of our ongoing research activities. We recognize research revenues using the percentage of completion method.

Cost of product revenues. Cost of product revenues consists primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, materials expenses, depreciation expenses, maintenance, rent, royalties on licensed technology and other support expenses associated with the manufacture of our solar power products. We expect to continue to experience costs in excess of product revenues unless we are able to achieve greater manufacturing efficiencies, higher yields, and higher production levels.

Research and development expenses, including cost of research revenues. Research and development expenses, including cost of research revenues, consist primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, consulting expenses, and prototype costs related to the design, development, testing and enhancement of our products and manufacturing technology. We expense our research and development expenses as incurred. We believe that research and development is critical to our strategic objectives of enhancing our technology, reducing manufacturing costs and meeting the changing requirements of our customers. As a result, we expect that our total research and development expenses will increase in the future.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related personnel costs, professional fees, rent, insurance and other sales expenses. We expect that selling expenses will increase substantially in absolute dollars as we increase our sales efforts, hire additional sales personnel and initiate additional marketing programs. We expect that general and administrative expenses will increase as we add personnel and incur additional costs related to the growth of our business.

Stock-based compensation expense. Through December 31, 2000, we recorded total cumulative deferred compensation of approximately $1.3 million representing the difference between the estimated fair market value of our common stock and the exercise price on the option grant date. These amounts were presented as a reduction of stockholders’ equity and are being amortized ratably over the vesting period of the options, which is generally four years. The amortization resulted in charges to operations of $143,000 and $149,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Net interest income. Net interest income consists primarily of interest earned on the holding of short-term, high quality commercial paper, corporate bonds and United States government-backed securities, less any bond premium amortization.

COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001

Revenues. Our product revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2002 were $1.1 million, an increase of $863,000, or 407%, from $212,000 for the same period in 2001. The increase in product revenues was due to the increased production capacity of our new manufacturing facility in Marlboro, Massachusetts, and our increased marketing and sales activities. Research revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2002 were $207,000, a decrease of $141,000, or 41%, from $348,000 for the same period in 2001. The decline in research revenues reflects reduced revenues received under our research contracts, as we were working on only one contract in the first half of 2002 as compared to two contracts for the same period in 2001.

Cost of product revenues. Our cost of product revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was $2.8 million, an increase of $883,000, or 47%, from $1.9 million for the same period in 2001. This increase was associated with increased production at our Marlboro facility. Approximately 38% of the increase was due to higher depreciation expense resulting from equipment placed in service at our Marlboro manufacturing facility, 10% of the increase was due to increases in salary expense resulting from additional personnel, and 50% of the increase was caused by increases in materials purchased due to increased production.

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Research and development expenses, including cost of research revenues. Our research and development expenses, including cost of research revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 2002 were $958,000, an increase of $92,000, or 11%, from $866,000 for the same period in 2001. The increase was principally caused by increased spending on non-contract related research and development projects, somewhat offset by fewer costs incurred for our research contracts, as we were performing work on only one contract in the first half of 2002 as compared to two contracts for the same period in 2001.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2002 were $1.2 million, an increase of $127,000, or 12%, from $1.0 million for the same period in 2001. Approximately 25% of the increase was due to increased employee related expenses resulting from additional personnel and increases in employee benefit costs and salary increases, 10% of the increase was due to increased insurance premiums, 35% of the increase was due to increased spending on advertising and other marketing programs, and the remainder of the increase was due to increased spending on information technology.

Stock-based compensation expense. Through December 31, 2000, we recorded total cumulative deferred compensation of approximately $1.3 million representing the difference between the estimated fair market value of our common stock and the exercise price on the option grant date. These amounts were presented as a reduction of stockholders’ equity and are being amortized ratably over the vesting period of the options, which is generally four years. The amortization resulted in charges to operations of $75,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and $72,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2002. We expect to recognize total stock-based compensation expense for past grants of approximately $290,000 for each of the years ending December 31, 2002 and 2003, and $72,000 for the year ending December 31, 2004.

Our stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was $72,000, a decrease of $3,000, or 4%, from the same period in 2001. The expense in the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was due to amortization relating to options granted in 1999 and 2000.

Net interest income. Our interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was $210,000, a decrease of $269,000, or 56%, from $479,000 for the same period in 2001. The decrease in interest income was due to declining cash and investment balances resulting from capital equipment purchases and funding operations.

Other comprehensive loss. Our other comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was $62,000, an increase in loss of $33,000 from the same period in 2001. For the three months ended June 30, 2002, our other comprehensive loss included unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities.

COMPARISON OF SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001

Revenues. Our product revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were $2.0 million, an increase of $1.6 million, or 455%, from $358,000 for the same period in 2001. The increase in product revenues was due to the increased production capacity of our new manufacturing facility in Marlboro, Massachusetts, and our increased marketing and sales activities. Research revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were $443,000, a decrease of $236,000, or 35%, from $679,000 for the same period in 2001. The decline in research revenues reflects reduced revenues received under our research contracts, as we were working on only one contract in the first half of 2002 as compared to two contracts for the same period in 2001.

Cost of product revenues. Our cost of product revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was $5.7 million, an increase of $2.3 million, or 70%, from $3.3 million for the same period in 2001. This increase was associated with increased production at our Marlboro facility. Approximately 33% of the increase was due to higher depreciation expense resulting from equipment placed in service at our Marlboro manufacturing facility, 15% of the increase was due to increases in salary expense resulting from additional personnel, 33% of the increase was caused by increases in materials purchased due to increased production, and the remainder of the increase was due to increases in other operating costs associated with increased manufacturing operations.

Research and development expenses, including cost of research revenues. Our research and development expenses, including cost of research revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were $1.8 million, an increase of $33,000, or 2%, from $1.7 million for the same period in 2001. The increase was principally

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caused by increased spending on non-contract related research and development projects, somewhat offset by fewer costs incurred for our research contracts, as we were performing work on only one contract in the first half of 2002 as compared to two contracts for the same period in 2001.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were $2.2 million, an increase of $53,000, or 3%, from $2.1 million for the same period in 2001. Approximately 18% of the increase was due to increased employee related expenses resulting from additional personnel, increases in employee benefit costs and salary increases, 12% of the increase was due to increased insurance premiums, 42% of the increase was due to increased spending on advertising and other marketing programs, and the remainder of the increase was due primarily to increased spending on information technology.

Stock-based compensation expense. Through December 31, 2000, we recorded total cumulative deferred compensation of approximately $1.3 million representing the difference between the estimated fair market value of our common stock and the exercise price on the option grant date. These amounts were presented as a reduction of stockholders’ equity and are being amortized ratably over the vesting period of the options, which is generally four years. The amortization resulted in charges to operations of $149,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and $143,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002. We expect to recognize total stock-based compensation expense for past grants of approximately $290,000 for each of the years ending December 31, 2002 and 2003, and $72,000 for the year ending December 31, 2004.

Our stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was $143,000, a decrease of $6,000, or 4%, from the same period in 2001. The expense for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was due to amortization relating to options granted in 1999 and 2000.

Net interest income. Our interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was $452,000, a decrease of $666,000, or 60%, from $1.1 million for the same period in 2001. The decrease in interest income was due to declining cash and investment balances resulting from capital equipment purchases and funding operations.

Other comprehensive income. Our other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was $93,000, representing no change from the same period in 2001. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, our other comprehensive income included unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We have historically financed our operations and met our capital expenditures requirements primarily through sales of our capital stock and, to a lesser extent, research revenues. At June 30, 2002, we had working capital of $20.1 million, including cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $18.0 million.

Net cash used in operating activities was $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, as compared to $5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The increase in net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to increases in our net loss and working capital assets associated with our inventory build up and increase in receivables due to higher sales. For the second quarter in 2002, Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) was approximately 92 days, versus approximately 60 days for the first quarter in 2002. The increase in DSO is attributed to extended credit terms given to customers. We believe these terms reflect industry practice, particularly in Europe and Asia.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002, as compared to net cashed used of $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Net cash was provided by selling short-term investments as required to fund operations and purchases of equipment since relocating to our Marlboro manufacturing facility. Net cash used in investing activities primarily represents capital expenditures, and also includes purchases, sales and maturities of high quality corporate paper, corporate bonds and United States government-backed obligations with contractual maturities typically less than one year.

Capital expenditures were $665,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002, as compared to $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were

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primarily for equipment needed for our manufacturing facility. As of June 30, 2002, our outstanding commitments for capital expenditures were approximately $500,000. Nearly all of our commitments for capital expenditures are associated with infrastructure improvements and equipment purchases for our manufacturing facility. We will fund our current capital commitments with the proceeds from our initial public offering, which closed in November 2000. In addition to the $665,000 of capital expenditures in the first half of 2002, we expect substantial further capital expenditures will be required to achieve the expected 8-megawatt capacity at our manufacturing facility.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $7,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2002, as compared to $805,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The cash provided by financing activities represents proceeds from common stock shares issued under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants to purchase common stock.

We believe our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, will be sufficient to fund our current capital commitments and projected operating expenditures for approximately the next 12 months under current operations. The first of the Marlboro facility’s two manufacturing lines became operational in 2001. We recently began engineering and authorized capital expenditures for the equipment for the second manufacturing line, which we expect to become operational during 2003. We have also entered into agreements to purchase some of the longer-lead time equipment that will be used in our second manufacturing line. We anticipate that we will need to raise additional financing within the next 12 months to fund this expansion in order to achieve the expected 8-megawatt capacity and to fund further operating losses. In addition, we may need additional financing to execute our business plan sooner if we need to respond to business contingencies such as the need to enhance our operating infrastructure, respond to competitive pressures and acquire complementary businesses or necessary technologies. We do not know whether we will be able to raise additional financing or financing on terms favorable to us. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our operations, develop and expand our manufacturing operations and distribution network, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited.

We currently do not have any special purpose entities or off-balance sheet financing arrangements. As of June 30, 2002, our cash commitments, as disclosed in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, have not significantly changed.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The objectives of SFAS 144 are to address significant issues relating to the implementation of SFAS 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and to develop a single accounting model, based on the framework established in SFAS 121, for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or newly acquired. SFAS 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and, generally, its provisions are to be applied prospectively. To date, SFAS 144 has had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

CERTAIN FACTORS WHICH MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

We caution readers that statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not strictly historical statements, including, but not limited to: statements reflecting management’s expectations regarding the timing, cost, and success of the Company’s manufacturing scale-up at its new facility in Marlboro, Massachusetts and future manufacturing expansion and production, as well as related financing requirements; future financial performance; the Company’s technology and product development, cost and performance; the Company’s current and future strategic relationships and future market opportunities; and the Company’s other business and technology strategies and objectives, constitute forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified with such words as “we expect”, “we believe”, “we anticipate” or similar indications of future expectations. These statements are neither promises nor

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guarantees and involve risks and uncertainties which could cause our actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties may include, among other things, those risks and uncertainties described below and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which may be accessed through the SEC’s Web Site at http://www.sec.gov. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any such statements to reflect any change in our expectations, or events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in such forward-looking statements.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

You may have difficulty evaluating our business and prospects due to our limited operating history.

We are at an early stage of development and there is limited historical information available upon which you can base your evaluation of our business and prospects. We were formed in 1994 to research and develop crystalline silicon technology for use in manufacturing solar power products. Although we began shipping product from our pilot manufacturing facility in 1997, the primary objective of our pilot production line was the technical development and further refinement of our String Ribbon technology and related manufacturing processes. We shipped our first commercial products from our new Marlboro manufacturing facility in June 2001, andhave recognized limited revenues since our inception.

In addition, our earlier stage of development means that we have less insight into how market and technology trends may affect our business. The revenue and income potential of our business is unproven and the market we are addressing is rapidly evolving. You should consider our business and prospects in light of the risks, expenses and challenges that we will face as an early-stage company seeking to develop and manufacture new products in a growing and rapidly evolving market.

We have a history of losses, expect to incur substantial further losses and may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future, which may decrease the market value of our stock.

Since our inception, we have incurred significant net losses, including net losses of $6.9 million for the six- month period ended June 30, 2002. As a result of ongoing operating losses, we had a cumulative net loss of $35.1 million as of June 30, 2002. We expect to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future, and may never become profitable. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may be unable to sustain or increase our profitability in the future, which could materially decrease the market value of our common stock. We expect to continue to incur significant capital expenditures and anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially in the foreseeable future as we seek to:

    Expand our manufacturing operations;
 
    Develop our distribution network;
 
    Continue to research and develop our products and manufacturing technologies;
 
    Implement internal systems and infrastructure in conjunction with our growth; and
 
    Hire additional personnel.

We do not know whether our revenues will grow at all or grow rapidly enough to absorb these expenses, and our limited operating history makes it difficult to assess the extent of these expenses or their impact on our operating results.

Our stock price could fall substantially if our quarterly revenue or operating results fluctuate or are disappointing. Furthermore, our stock price may be heavily influenced by factors in the broader stock market or by financial results of competitors and comparable companies in the energy technology sector.

Our quarterly revenue and operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are discussed elsewhere in this section.

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We anticipate that our operating expenses will continue to increase significantly. If sales in any quarter do not increase correspondingly, our net losses for that period will increase. For these reasons, quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and you should not rely on results of operations in any particular quarter as an indication of future performance. If our quarterly revenue or results of operations fall below the expectations of investors or public market analysts in any quarter, the market value of our common stock would likely decrease, and may decrease rapidly and substantially.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR INDUSTRY, PRODUCTS AND OPERATIONS

If solar power technology is not suitable for widespread adoption or sufficient demand for solar power products does not develop or takes longer to develop than we anticipate, our sales would not significantly increase and we would be unable to achieve or sustain profitability.

The market for solar power products is emerging and rapidly evolving, and its future success is uncertain. If solar power technology proves unsuitable for widespread commercial deployment or if demand for solar power products fails to develop sufficiently, we would be unable to generate enough revenues to achieve and sustain profitability. In addition, demand for solar power products in the markets and geographic regions we target may not develop or may develop more slowly than we anticipate. Many factors will influence the widespread adoption of solar power technology and demand for solar power products, including:

    Cost-effectiveness of solar power technologies as compared with conventional and non-solar alternative energy technologies;
 
    Performance and reliability of solar power products as compared with conventional and non-solar alternative energy products;
 
    Success of alternative distributed generation technologies such as fuel cells, wind power and micro turbines;
 
    Fluctuations in economic and market conditions which impact the viability of conventional and non-solar alternative energy sources, such as increases or decreases in the prices of oil and other fossil fuels;
 
    Continued deregulation of the electric power industry and broader energy industry; and
 
    Availability of government subsidies and incentives.

We may fail to successfully develop our next generation solar power products under development, which would prevent us from achieving increased sales and market share.

Although we have been selling our solar power products since 1997, we expect to derive a substantial portion of our revenues from sales of our next generation solar power products which are under development and not yet commercially available. Many of these next generation products are derived from our innovative cell fabrication and advanced panel design technologies, which are under development. If we fail to successfully develop our next generation solar power products or technologies, we will likely be unable to recover the losses we will have incurred to develop these products and technologies and may be unable to increase our sales and market share and to become profitable. Much of our next generation product and manufacturing technologies are novel and represent a departure from conventional solar power technologies, and it is difficult to predict whether we will be successful in completing their development.In most cases, only limited pre-production prototypes of our next generation products have been field-tested.

Our solar power products may not gain market acceptance, which would prevent us from achieving increased sales and market share.

The development of a successful market for our solar power products may be adversely affected by a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:

    Our failure to produce solar power products that compete favorably against other solar power products on the basis of cost, quality or performance;

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    Our failure to produce solar power products that compete favorably against conventional energy sources and alternative distributed generation technologies, such as fuel cells, on the basis of cost, quality or performance;
 
    Whether customers accept the thin polymer-frame design of our next generation solar panels and the new techniques we are developing to mount them; and
 
    Our failure to develop and maintain successful relationships with distributors, systems integrators and other resellers, as well as strategic partners such as Kawasaki Heavy Industries.

If our solar power products fail to gain market acceptance, we would be unable to increase our sales and market share and to achieve and sustain profitability.

Technological changes in the solar power industry could render our solar power products obsolete, which could reduce our market share and cause our sales to decline.

Our failure to further refine our technology and develop and introduce new solar power products could cause our products to become obsolete, which could reduce our market share and cause our sales to decline. The solar power industry is rapidly evolving and competitive. We will need to invest significant financial resources in research and development to keep pace with technological advances in the solar power industry and to effectively compete in the future. We believe there is a variety of competing solar power technologies under development by other companies that could result in lower manufacturing costs than those expected for our solar power products. Our development efforts may be rendered obsolete by the technological advances of others, and other technologies may prove more advantageous for the commercialization of solar power products.

The build-out of our new manufacturing facility may take longer and cost more than we expect, which would likely result in lower revenues and earning than anticipated.

If we fail to successfully complete the build-out of our Marlboro manufacturing facility, our business and results of operations would likely be materially impaired. The first of the Marlboro facility’s two manufacturing lines became operational in 2001. We recently began engineering and authorized capital expenditures for longer lead-time equipment for the second manufacturing line, which we expect to become operational during 2003. Completing the build-out of this facility to capacity will require a significant investment of capital and substantial engineering expenditures, and is subject to significant risks, including risks of cost overruns, lack of available financing, delays, equipment problems and other start-up and operating difficulties. Our manufacturing processes also use custom-built equipment that may not be delivered and installed in our new facility in a timely manner. In addition, this equipment may take longer and cost more to debug than planned and may never operate as designed. If we experience any of these or similar difficulties, we may be unable to complete the build-out of the facility, our manufacturing capacity could be substantially constrained and our revenues and earnings would likely be materially impaired.

We may not be able to manufacture our solar power products in sufficient quantities or at acceptable costs to meet customer demand.

Until recently, we have focused primarily on research and development of our solar power products and have limited experience manufacturing large volumes of our solar power products on a commercial basis. Furthermore, we may not be able to achieve our manufacturing cost targets, which could prevent us from ever becoming profitable. If we cannot achieve our targeted production volumes or capacity or if we experience capacity constraints, quality control problems or other disruptions, we may not be able to manufacture our products in large volumes or at acceptable costs and may be unable to satisfy the demand of our customers, which would reduce our market share and revenues and may harm our reputation. The expansion of our manufacturing operations to achieve targeted production volumes will require the successful deployment of advanced equipment and technology utilizing manufacturing processes and components that we are currently developing.

The success of our business and our future prospects may depend upon our distribution and marketing relationship with Kawasaki Heavy Industries.

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In December 1999, we entered into a five-year distribution and marketing agreement with Kawasaki, under which we appointed Kawasaki our exclusive distributor in Japan through December 2001. Our arrangement with Kawasaki for Kawasaki to act as our exclusive distributor in Japan expired in December 2001. During the first half of 2002, sales to Kawasaki accounted for approximately 8% of our product revenues, and 0% of product revenues for the same period in 2001. We expect that a significant portion of our future product revenues may continue to be derived from sales to Kawasaki. If our relationship with Kawasaki is not successful, our sales may not increase or may decrease and our reputation may be harmed. Any change in our relationship with Kawasaki, including the December 2001 expiration of our exclusive distribution arrangement with Kawasaki in Japan or any decision by Kawasaki to reduce its commitment to our solar power technologies or to focus on a different energy technology, could harm our business by reducing our potential revenues and diminishing our market share.

Our ability to increase market share and sales depends on our ability to successfully maintain our existing distribution relationships and expand our distribution channels.

We currently sell our solar power products primarily to distributors, system integrators and other value-added resellers within and outside of North America, which typically resell our products to end users on a global basis. For the six month period ended June 30, 2002, we sold our solar power products to approximately 15 distributors, system integrators and other value-added resellers. If we are unable to successfully maintain our existing distribution relationships and expand our distribution channels, our revenues and future prospects will be materially harmed. As we seek to grow our sales by entering new markets in which we have little experience selling our solar power products, our ability to increase market share and sales will depend substantially on our ability to expand our distribution channels by identifying, developing and maintaining relationships with resellers both within and outside of North America. We may be unable to enter into relationships with resellers in the markets we target or on terms and conditions favorable to us, which could prevent us from entering these markets or entering these markets in accordance with our plans. Our ability to enter into and maintain relationships with resellers will be influenced by the relationships between these resellers and our competitors, market acceptance of our solar power products and our low brand recognition as a new entrant.

We face risks associated with the marketing, distribution and sale of our solar power products internationally, and if we are unable to effectively manage these risks, it could impair our ability to grow our business abroad.

From our inception through June 30, 2002, approximately 45% of our product sales have been made to resellers outside North America. We expect that our sales both to resellers and distributors outside of North America and through our resellers and distributors to end users outside of North America will increase in the future. We will require significant management attention and financial resources to successfully develop our international sales channels. In addition, the marketing, distribution and sale of our solar power products internationally exposes us to a number of risks that we have not yet encountered due to the limited number of products we have sold internationally. If we are unable to effectively manage these risks, it could impair our ability to grow our business abroad. These risks include:

    Difficult and expensive compliance with the commercial and legal requirements of international markets, with which we have only limited experience;
 
    Inability to obtain intellectual property protection;
 
    Encountering trade barriers such as export requirements, tariffs, taxes and other restrictions and expenses, which could affect the competitive pricing of our solar power products and reduce our market share in some countries; and
 
    Difficulty of enforcing revenue collection internationally.

We expect that our international sales will be generally denominated in United States dollars. As a result, increases in the value of the United States dollar relative to foreign currencies would cause our products to become less competitive in international markets and could result in limited, if any, sales and profitability. To the extent that we denominate sales in foreign currencies, we will be exposed to increased risks of currency fluctuations.

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Our strategy includes establishing local manufacturing facilities in international markets, although we have not yet done so. As we implement our strategy, we may encounter legal and commercial restrictions and incur taxes and other expenses to establish our manufacturing facilities in certain countries. In addition, we may potentially forfeit, voluntarily or involuntarily, foreign assets due to economic or political instability in the countries where our local manufacturing facilities are located.

Our dependence on a small number of resellers may cause significant fluctuations or declines in our product revenues.

From our inception through June 30, 2002, our three largest resellers accounted for approximately 64% of our product sales and our 10 largest resellers accounted for approximately 91% of our product sales. We anticipate that sales of our solar power products to a limited number of key resellers will continue to account for a significant portion of our total product revenues for the foreseeable future. Consequently, any one of the following events may cause significant fluctuations or declines in our product revenues:

    Reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from one or more of our significant resellers;
 
    Selection by one or more of our significant resellers of products competitive with ours;
 
    Loss of one or more of our significant resellers and our failure to recruit additional or replacement resellers; and
 
    Failure of any of our significant resellers to make timely payment of our invoices.

Our dependence on a limited number of third party suppliers for raw materials, key components for our solar power products and custom-built equipment for our operations could prevent us from delivering our products to our customers within required timeframes and we may experience order cancellation and loss of market share.

We manufacture all of our solar power products using materials and components procured from a limited number of third-party suppliers. If we fail to develop or maintain our relationships with these or our other suppliers, we may be unable to manufacture our products or our products may be available only at a higher cost or after a long delay, which could prevent us from delivering our products to our customers within required timeframes and we may experience order cancellation and loss of market share. We currently do not have contracts with most of our suppliers and may not be able to procure sufficient quantities of the materials and components necessary to manufacture our products on acceptable commercial terms or at all. To the extent the processes that our suppliers use to manufacture materials and components are proprietary, we may be unable to obtain comparable materials and components from alternative suppliers. The failure of a supplier to supply materials and components in a timely manner, or to supply materials and components that meet our quality, quantity and cost requirements could impair our ability to manufacture our products and/or increase their costs, particularly if we are unable to obtain substitute sources of these materials and components on a timely basis or on terms acceptable to us. In addition, our manufacturing processes utilize custom-built equipment that is currently produced by a limited number of suppliers. A supplier’s failure to supply this equipment in a timely manner, with adequate quality and on terms acceptable to us could delay our capacity expansion to our new manufacturing facility and otherwise, disrupt our production schedule or increase our costs of production.

Our use of forecasts to manage our inventory could result in insufficient quantities to meet reseller demand or excess inventory.

We generally do not obtain purchase orders prior to the production of our solar power products. Instead, we rely on forecasts to determine the timing of our production schedules and the volume of product to be manufactured. The level and timing of orders placed by our resellers may vary for many reasons. As a result, at any particular time, we may not have enough inventory to meet demand or we may have excess inventory, each of which could negatively impact our operating results. In addition, as we manufacture more solar power products without related purchase orders, we increase our risk of loss of revenues due to the obsolescence of products held in inventory for which we have already incurred production costs.

The success of our business depends on the continuing contributions of our key personnel and our ability to attract and retain new qualified employees in a competitive labor market.

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We have attracted a highly skilled management team and specialized workforce, including scientists, engineers, researchers, and manufacturing and marketing professionals. If we were to lose the services of Mark A. Farber, our Chief Executive Officer, President and a director, or any of our other executive officers and key employees, our business could be materially and adversely impacted. We had 133 employees as of June 30, 2002, and anticipate that we will need to hire a significant number of new highly-skilled technical, manufacturing, sales and marketing, and administrative personnel if we are to successfully develop and market our products, develop our distribution network, and operate our expanded manufacturing facility. In addition, the growing demands of our business have created the need for additions to our management team. Competition for personnel is intense, and qualified technical personnel are likely to remain a limited resource for the foreseeable future. Locating candidates with the appropriate qualifications, particularly in the desired geographic location, can be costly and difficult. We may not be able to hire the necessary personnel to implement our business strategy, or we may need to provide higher compensation or training to our personnel than we currently anticipate. Moreover, any officer or employee can terminate his or her relationship with us at any time.

Our management team may not be able to successfully implement our business strategies because it has limited experience managing a rapidly growing company and key management positions have not been filled.

The existing members of our management team have had only limited experience managing a rapidly growing company on either a public or private basis. We are undergoing rapid growth in the scope of our operations and the number of our employees, which is likely to place a significant strain on our senior management team and other resources. In addition, we may encounter difficulties in effectively managing the budgeting, forecasting and other process control issues presented by our rapid growth. If our management team is unable to manage the rapid growth of our business operations, then our product development, the expansion of our manufacturing operations and distribution network, and our sales and marketing activities would be materially and adversely affected.

We are likely to require additional financing and may not be able to raise additional financing or financing on favorable terms.

We believe our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, will be sufficient to fund our current capital commitments and projected operating expenditures for approximately the next 12 months under current operations. The first of the Marlboro facility’s two manufacturing lines became operational in 2001. We recently began engineering and authorized capital expenditures for longer lead-time equipment for the second manufacturing line, which we expect to become operational during 2003. We anticipate that we will need to raise additional financing within the next 12 months to fund this expansion in order to achieve the full 8-megawatt capacity and to fund further operating losses. In addition, we may need additional financing to execute our business plan sooner if we need to respond to business contingencies such as, the need to enhance our operating infrastructure, respond to competitive pressures and acquire complementary businesses or necessary technologies. We do not know whether we will be able to raise additional financing or financing on terms favorable to us. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our operations, develop and expand our manufacturing operations and distribution network, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited. In addition, if we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders will be reduced. These newly issued securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of existing stockholders.

We face intense competition from other companies producing solar power and other energy generation products. If we fail to compete effectively, we may be unable to increase our market share and sales.

The solar power market is intensely competitive and rapidly evolving. Our competitors have established a market position more prominent than ours, and if we fail to attract and retain customers and establish a successful distribution network for our solar power products, we may be unable to increase our sales and market share. A number of the largest companies in the world, including BP Solar, which is a division of BP, Kyocera Corporation, Sharp Corporation, Shell Solar, a division of Royal Dutch/Shell Group of Companies, as well as a number of other large and small companies, including AstroPower, Inc., have developed or are developing solar power products that compete with ours. Other existing and potential competitors in the solar power market include universities and research institutions. We also expect that future competition will include new entrants to the solar power market offering new technological

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solutions. Further, many of our competitors are developing and are currently producing products based on new solar power technologies, including other crystalline silicon ribbon and sheet technologies, that they believe will ultimately have costs similar to or lower than our projected costs.

Most of our competitors are substantially larger than we are, have longer operating histories and have substantially greater financial, technical, manufacturing and other resources than we do. Many also have greater name recognition, a more established distribution network and a larger installed base of customers. In addition, many of our competitors have well-established relationships with our current and potential customers and have extensive knowledge of our target markets. As a result, our competitors may be able to devote greater resources to the research, development, promotion and sale of their products and respond more quickly to evolving industry standards and changing customer requirements than we can.

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property adequately, we could lose our competitive advantage in the solar power market.

Our ability to compete effectively against competing solar power technologies will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our current and future proprietary technology, product designs and manufacturing processes through a combination of patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret and unfair competition laws. We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property and may need to defend our intellectual property against infringement claims, either of which could result in the loss of our competitive advantage in the solar power market and materially harm our business and profitability. We face the following risks in protecting our intellectual property:

    We cannot be certain that our pending United States and foreign patent applications will result in issued patents or that the claims allowed are or will be sufficiently broad to protect our technology or processes;
 
    Our license, but not our right, to practice the String Ribbon technology terminates upon expiration of the underlying patents which begin to expire in 2003 and our historical operating experience with String Ribbon and our related patented and proprietary manufacturing processes may not adequately protect our competitive advantage after these patents have expired;
 
    Third parties may design around our patented technologies or seek to challenge or invalidate our patented technologies;
 
    We may incur significant costs and diversion of management resources in prosecuting or defending patent infringement suits;
 
    We may not be successful in prosecuting or defending patent infringement suits and, as a result, may need to seek to obtain a license of the third party’s intellectual property rights; however, a license may not be available to us or may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms; and
 
    The contractual provisions we rely on to protect our trade secrets and proprietary information, such as our confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with our employees, consultants and other third parties, may be breached and our trade secrets and proprietary information disclosed to the public.

Existing regulations and changes resulting from electric utility deregulation may present technical, regulatory and economic barriers to the purchase and use of solar power products, which may significantly reduce demand for our products.

The market for electricity generation products is heavily influenced by federal, state and local government regulations and policies concerning the electric utility industry, as well as internal policies and regulations promulgated by electric utilities. These regulations and policies often relate to electricity pricing and technical interconnection of customer-owned electricity generation. In the United States and in a number of other countries, these regulations and policies are being modified and may continue to be modified. Customer purchases of, or further investment in the research and development of, alternative energy sources, including solar power technology, could be deterred by these regulations and policies, which could result in a significant reduction in the potential demand for our solar power products.

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We anticipate that our solar power products and their installation will be subject to oversight and regulation in accordance with national and local ordinances relating to building codes, safety, environmental protection, utility interconnection and metering and related matters. Any new government regulations or utility policies pertaining to our solar power products may result in significant additional expenses to us, our resellers and their customers and, as a result, could cause a significant reduction in demand for our solar power products.

The reduction or elimination of government subsidies and economic incentives for on-grid applications could cause our sales to decline.

We believe that the growth of some of our target markets, including the market for on-grid applications, depends in part on the availability and size of government subsidies and economic incentives. Accordingly, the reduction or elimination of government subsidies and economic incentives may adversely affect the growth of these markets, which could cause our sales to decline. Today, the cost of solar power substantially exceeds the cost of power furnished by the electric utility grid. As a result, federal, state and local governmental bodies in many countries, most notably the United States, Japan and Germany, have provided subsidies in the form of cost reductions, tax write-offs and other incentives to end users, distributors, systems integrators and manufacturers of solar power products to promote the use of solar energy in on-grid applications and to reduce dependency on other forms of energy. These government subsidies and economic incentives could be reduced or eliminated altogether.

The lack or inaccessibility of financing for off-grid solar power applications could cause our sales to decline.

One of our key markets is off-grid solar power applications to developed and developing countries. In some developing countries, government agencies and the private sector have provided from time to time subsidies or financing on preferred terms for rural electrification programs. We believe that the availability of financing could have a significant effect on the level of sales of off-grid solar power applications, particularly in developing countries where users may not have sufficient resources or credit to otherwise acquire solar power systems. If existing financing programs for off-grid solar power applications are eliminated or if financing is inaccessible, the growth of the market for off-grid applications may be adversely affected, which could cause our sales to decline.

Our reliance on government contracts to partially fund our research and development programs could impair our ability to commercialize our solar power technologies and would increase our research and development expenses.

We intend to continue our policy of selectively pursuing contract research, product development, and market development programs funded by various agencies of the United States, state and international governments to complement and enhance our own resources. The percentage of our total revenues derived from government-related contracts was approximately 18% for the period ended June 30, 2002. We currently have one active research contract with total estimated revenues of approximately $2.0 million, $1.35 million of which has been authorized by the sponsoring agency and $1.1 million of which has been recorded as revenue as of June 30, 2002. The remaining $900,000 of revenue will be recognized over the remaining life of the contract, which expires on October 31, 2003. These government agencies may not continue their commitment to programs to which our development projects are applicable. Moreover, we may not be able to compete successfully to obtain funding through these or other programs. A reduction or discontinuance of these programs or of our participation in these programs would increase our research and development expenses, which could impair our ability to develop our solar power technologies.

In addition, contracts involving government agencies may be terminated at the convenience of the agency. Other risks include potential disclosure of our confidential information to third parties and the exercise of “march-in” rights by the government. Our government-sponsored research contracts require that we provide regular written technical updates on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis, and, at the conclusion of the research contract, a final report on the results of our technical research. Because these reports are generally available to the public, third parties may obtain some aspects of our sensitive confidential information. March-in rights refer to the right of the United States government or government agency to require us to grant a license to the technology to a responsible applicant or, if we refuse, the government may grant the license itself. The government can exercise its march-in rights if it determines that action is necessary because we fail to achieve practical application of the technology, or because action is necessary to alleviate health or safety needs, or to meet requirements of federal regulations, or to give United States

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industry preference. Funding from government contracts also may limit when and how we can deploy our technology developed under those contracts.

Compliance with environmental regulations can be expensive and inadvertent noncompliance may result in adverse publicity and potentially significant monetary damages and fines.

We are required to comply with all federal, state and local regulations regarding protection of the environment. If more stringent regulations are adopted in the future, the costs of compliance with these new regulations could be substantial. We believe that we have all necessary permits to conduct our business as it is presently conducted. If we fail to comply with present or future environmental regulations, however, we may be required to pay substantial fines, suspend production or cease operations. We use, generate and discharge toxic, volatile and otherwise hazardous chemicals and wastes in our research and development and manufacturing activities. Any failure by us to control the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of, hazardous substances could subject us to potentially significant monetary damages and fines. In addition, under some federal and state statutes and regulations, a governmental agency may seek recovery and response costs from operators of property where releases of hazardous substances have occurred or are ongoing, even if the operator was not responsible for such release or otherwise at fault.

Product warranty claims could reduce our profitability.

As is consistent with standard practice in our industry, the duration of our product warranties is lengthy relative to expected product life and has recently been increasing. We expect that it may be necessary to further increase our warranty to remain consistent with competitor offerings. Our current standard product warranty includes a one or two-year warranty period for defects in material and workmanship and a 20-year warranty period for declines in power performance. We believe our warranty periods are consistent with industry practice. Due to the long warranty period, we bear the risk of extensive warranty claims long after we have shipped product and recognized revenues.

Product liability claims against us could result in adverse publicity and potentially significant monetary damages.

Like other retailers, distributors and manufacturers of products that are used by consumers, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of the solar power products we sell results in injury. Since our products are electricity producing devices, it is possible that consumers could be injured or killed by our products, whether by product malfunctions, defects, improper installation or other causes. In addition, since sales of our existing products have been modest and the products we are developing incorporate new technologies and use new installation methods, we cannot predict whether product liability claims will be brought against us in the future or the effect of any resulting adverse publicity on our business. Moreover, we may not have adequate resources in the event of a successful claim against us. We have evaluated the potential risks we face and believe that we have appropriate levels of insurance for product liability claims. We rely on our general liability insurance to cover product liability claims and have not obtained separate product liability insurance. If our insurance protection is inadequate, the successful assertion of product liability claims against us could result in potentially significant monetary damages.

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RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK

Our officers and directors control 18.1% of our common stock and may be able to significantly influence corporate actions.

As of August 1, 2002, our executive officers, directors and entities affiliated with them controlled approximately 18.1% of our common stock. As a result, these stockholders, acting together, may be able to significantly influence all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors, the approval of charter and by-law amendments, and the approval of mergers or other business combinations.

The price of our common stock may be volatile.

The stock market has, from time to time, experienced extreme price and trading volume fluctuations, and the market prices of technology companies such as ours have been extremely volatile. Our operating performance will significantly affect the market price of our common stock. To the extent we are unable to compete effectively and gain market share or the other factors described in this section affect us, our stock price will likely decline. The market price of our common stock also may be adversely impacted by broad market and industry fluctuations regardless of our operating performance, including general economic and technology trends. In addition, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been the subject of securities class action litigation. We may be involved in securities class action litigation in the future. This litigation often results in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources.

The large number of shares eligible for public sale could cause our stock price to decline.

The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales by our existing stockholders of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market or the perception that these sales could occur. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate.

We are subject to anti-takeover provisions in our charter and by-laws and under Delaware law that could delay or prevent an acquisition of our company, even if the acquisition would be beneficial to our stockholders.

Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our by-laws and Delaware law could make it more difficult and expensive for a third party to pursue a tender offer, change in control transaction or takeover attempt, which is opposed by our board of directors. Stockholders who wish to participate in these transactions may not have the opportunity to do so. We also have a staggered board of directors, which makes it difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board of directors in any single year. If a tender offer, change in control transaction, takeover attempt or change in our board of directors is prevented or delayed, the market price of our common stock could decline.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

INTEREST RATE RISK

We do not use derivative financial instruments. We generally place our marketable security investments in high credit quality instruments. We do not expect any material loss from our marketable security investments and therefore believe that our potential interest rate exposure is not material.

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK

All of our sales are denominated in United States dollars. Accordingly, we have not been materially exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. As we expand our manufacturing operations and distribution network internationally, our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates may increase.

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PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2.     CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On October 31, 2000, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective our registration statement on Form S-1 (file number 333-43140), relating to the initial public offering of 3,000,000 shares of our common stock, $.01 par value per share, at a price to the public of $14.00 per share. The offering commenced on November 2, 2000 and closed on November 7, 2000. The aggregate offering price to the public of the initial public offering was $42,000,000. The proceeds to us, net of underwriting discounts and commissions of $2,940,000 and offering expenses of approximately $1,310,000, was approximately $37.7 million. Through June 30, 2002, approximately $19.7 million of the net offering proceeds was spent, of which approximately $5.4 million was spent on capital equipment and the remainder on general operations. We have invested all of the remaining proceeds in investment grade, interest-bearing securities. Other than salaries paid to our officers in the ordinary course of business, none of the net proceeds from the offering were used to pay, directly or indirectly, directors, officers, persons owning ten percent or more of our equity securities, or any of our affiliates.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Effective April 30, 2001, a shareholder exercised in full a warrant to purchase up to 16,904 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $4.33 per share. Pursuant to the warrant’s cashless exercise feature, the Company issued to the shareholder 9,728 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Effective May 3, 2001, a second shareholder exercised in full a warrant to purchase up to 9,237 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $4.33 per share. Pursuant to the warrant’s cashless exercise feature, the Company issued to the second shareholder 5,843 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Effective May 23, 2001, a third shareholder exercised in full a warrant to purchase up to 184,757 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $4.33 per share. Effective July 30, 2001, a fourth shareholder exercised in full a warrant to purchase up to 15,195 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $4.33 per share. Pursuant to the warrant’s cashless exercise feature, the Company issued to the fourth shareholder 8,476 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company made the foregoing issuances in reliance upon an exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 set forth in Section 4(2) thereof as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

     Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on June 4, 2002. At the annual meeting of stockholders, a vote was proposed to elect three directors to Class II of our Board of Directors, each to serve for a term of three years or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.

                 
NOMINEE   TOTAL VOTES FOR   TOTAL VOTES WITHHELD

 
 
Dr. William P. Sommers     7,791,020       100,161  
Dr. Brown F. Williams     7,791,020       100,161  
Mason Willrich     7,791,020       100,161  

The directors elected as Class II directors at the annual meeting of stockholders are Dr. William P. Sommers, Dr. Brown F. Williams, and Mason Willrich. The directors whose terms of office as directors continued after the meeting are Mark A. Farber, Dr. Robert W. Shaw, Jr. and Richard G. Chleboski.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)  Exhibits:

     
Number   Description

 
99.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.2   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K:

No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
    EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.
 
Date: August 9, 2002   - -s-  Richard G. Chleboski

Richard G. Chleboski
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer)

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