UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
| þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended May 4, 2005
or
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period From to
Commission file number 1-8308
Lubys, Inc.
| Delaware | 74-1335253 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) | |
13111 Northwest Freeway, Suite 600
Houston, Texas 77040
(713) 329-6800
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
As of June 1, 2005, there were 22,631,858 shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding, which does not include 4,902,209 treasury shares.
Page 1
Lubys, Inc.
Form 10-Q
Quarter ended May 4, 2005
Table of Contents
Additional Information
The Companys Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports are available free of charge via hyperlink on its website at www.lubys.com. The Company makes these reports available as soon as reasonably practicable upon filing with the SEC. Information on the Companys website is not incorporated into this report.
Page 2
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Lubys, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)
| May 4, | August 25, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Restated, | ||||||||
| see Note 2) | ||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (see Note 4) |
$ | 5,995 | $ | 3,311 | ||||
Short-term investments (see Note 4) |
2,284 | 2,284 | ||||||
Trade accounts and other receivables, net |
252 | 101 | ||||||
Food and supply inventories |
2,037 | 2,092 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
1,189 | 1,028 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes (see Note 5) |
256 | 1,073 | ||||||
Total current assets |
12,013 | 9,889 | ||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net (see Note 6) |
187,786 | 194,042 | ||||||
Property held for sale (see Note 9) |
11,267 | 24,594 | ||||||
Investments and other assets |
1,797 | 3,756 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 212,863 | $ | 232,281 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 15,129 | $ | 15,888 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
16,438 | 18,006 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
31,567 | 33,894 | ||||||
Credit facility debt (see Note 7) |
29,800 | 28,000 | ||||||
Term debt (see Note 7) |
| 23,470 | ||||||
Convertible subordinated notes, net-related party (see Note 7) |
1,964 | 2,091 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
9,107 | 9,715 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes (see Note 5) |
4,368 | 5,061 | ||||||
Reserve for restaurant closings (see Note 9) |
500 | 500 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
77,306 | 102,731 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock, $.32 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued 27,539,067
shares at May 4, 2005 and 27,410,567 shares at August 25, 2004, respectively |
8,812 | 8,771 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
43,567 | 43,564 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
187,294 | 181,986 | ||||||
Less cost of
treasury stock, 4,902,209 shares at May 4, 2005 and 4,933,063
shares at August 25, 2004
in 2004 |
(104,116 | ) | (104,771 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
135,557 | 129,550 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 212,863 | $ | 232,281 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
Page 3
Lubys, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(In thousands except share and per share data)
| Quarter Ended | Three Quarters Ended | |||||||||||||||
| May 4, | May 5, | May 4, | May 5, | |||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
| (Restated, | (Restated, | |||||||||||||||
| see Note 2) | see Note 2) | |||||||||||||||
| (84 days) | (84 days) | (252 days) | (252 days) | |||||||||||||
SALES |
$ | 77,029 | $ | 72,345 | $ | 219,093 | $ | 207,563 | ||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost of food |
20,365 | 19,245 | 59,309 | 55,632 | ||||||||||||
Payroll and related costs |
19,251 | 19,143 | 56,496 | 56,816 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
23,202 | 21,959 | 68,799 | 64,188 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,425 | 3,707 | 10,602 | 11,425 | ||||||||||||
Relocation and voluntary severance costs |
75 | | 655 | | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
4,455 | 4,333 | 13,238 | 14,045 | ||||||||||||
Provision for (reversal of) asset impairments and
restaurant closings (see Note 9) |
(367 | ) | (569 | ) | (396 | ) | 456 | |||||||||
| 70,406 | 67,818 | 208,703 | 202,562 | |||||||||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
6,623 | 4,527 | 10,390 | 5,001 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(773 | ) | (2,060 | ) | (2,435 | ) | (6,437 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
269 | 209 | 459 | 702 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
6,119 | 2,676 | 8,414 | (734 | ) | |||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (see Note 5) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
6,119 | 2,676 | 8,414 | (734 | ) | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations, (see Note 9) |
(2,415 | ) | (2,301 | ) | (3,106 | ) | (8,252 | ) | ||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | 3,704 | $ | 375 | $ | 5,308 | $ | (8,986 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) per share - before discontinued
operations - basic |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.37 | $ | (0.03 | ) | |||||||
- assuming dilution(a) |
0.24 | 0.12 | 0.34 | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss per share - from discontinued
operations - basic |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.37 | ) | ||||
- assuming dilution(a) |
(0.09 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.37 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||
- basic |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.23 | $ | (0.40 | ) | |||||||
- assuming dilution(a) |
0.15 | 0.02 | 0.22 | (0.40 | ) | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
- basic |
22,632 | 22,470 | 22,578 | 22,470 | ||||||||||||
- assuming dilution(a) |
26,671 | 22,652 | 26,635 | 22,470 | ||||||||||||
| (a) | In loss periods, earnings per share assuming dilution equals basic earnings per share since potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive. See Note 12 |
See accompanying notes.
Page 4
Lubys, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity (unaudited)
(In thousands)
| Common Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issued | Treasury | Paid-In | Retained | Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT AUGUST 25, 2004 |
27,411 | $ | 8,771 | (4,933 | ) | $ | (104,771 | ) | $ | 43,564 | $ | 181,986 | $ | 129,550 | ||||||||||||||
Net income for the year to date |
| | | | | 5,308 | 5,308 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under nonemployee director
benefit plans |
| | 31 | 655 | (655 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under employee benefit plans |
128 | 41 | | | 658 | | 699 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT May 4, 2005 |
27,539 | $ | 8,812 | (4,902 | ) | $ | (104,116 | ) | $ | 43,567 | $ | 187,294 | $ | 135,557 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
Page 5
Lubys, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(In thousands)
| Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||
| May 4, | May 5, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Restated, | ||||||||
| see Note 2) | ||||||||
| (84 days) | (84 days) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 5,308 | $ | (8,986 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
(Reversal of) provision for asset impairments, net of gains on
property sales -
discontinued operations |
(1, 473 | ) | 2,965 | |||||
Provision for asset impairments |
| 770 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization - discontinued operations |
236 | 578 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization - continuing operations |
10,602 | 11,425 | ||||||
Amortization of discount on convertible subordinated notes |
(127 | ) | 1,703 | |||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment |
(115 | ) | 45 | |||||
Noncash executive compensation expense |
| 679 | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities before
changes in operating assets and liabilities |
14,431 | 9,179 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
(Increase) decrease in trade accounts and other receivables |
(151 | ) | 159 | |||||
Decrease
(increase) in food and supply inventories |
55 | (98 | ) | |||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses |
(161 | ) | 226 | |||||
Decrease in other assets |
1,959 | 421 | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable |
(679 | ) | 1,159 | |||||
Decrease in accrued expenses, other liabilities and deferred
income taxes payable |
(2,052 | ) | (4,923 | ) | ||||
Decrease in reserve for restaurant closings |
| (1,163 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
13,402 | 4,960 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property held for sale |
15,789 | 11,175 | ||||||
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment |
(5,536 | ) | (4,291 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and equipment |
| 100 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
10,253 | 6,984 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds on line of credit, net |
1,800 | | ||||||
Repayment of term debt |
(23,470 | ) | | |||||
Repayment of credit facility |
| (13,069 | ) | |||||
Proceeds received on exercise of stock options |
699 | | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(20,971 | ) | (13,069 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash |
2,684 | (1,126 | ) | |||||
Cash at beginning of period |
3,311 | 19,085 | ||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 5,995 | $ | 17,959 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
Page 6
Lubys, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
May 4, 2005
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Lubys, Inc. (the Company or Lubys) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements as are prepared for the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter and fiscal year-to-date ended May 4, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2005.
The balance sheet dated August 25, 2004, and included in this Form 10-Q, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. However, this Form 10-Q does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for an annual filing of complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in Lubys Annual Report on Forms 10-K and 10-K/A for the year ended August 25, 2004.
Certain accounts and prior period results have been restated to provide more meaningful comparability to the Companys current information. Prior period results have been reclassified to show the retroactive effect of discontinued operations per the Companys business plan. As stores are closed in the future and presented in discontinued operations, quarterly and annual financial amounts, where applicable, will be reclassified for further comparability.
Note 2. Restatement of Financial Statements
During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, like many other retail and restaurant companies that operate properties on long-term leases, the Company completed a review of its historical lease accounting methods. The purpose of the review was to determine whether these methods were in accordance with the views expressed by the Office of the Chief Accountant of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 7, 2005 in a letter to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and other recent interpretations regarding certain operating lease accounting issues and their application under GAAP. As a result of its review, the Company determined that its historical methods of accounting for scheduled rent increases, and of determining lives used in the calculation of depreciation of leasehold improvements for certain leased properties, were not in accordance with GAAP.
The Company historically recognized scheduled rent increases as they occurred over the lease term. The Company annually reviewed its lease accounting expense calculations to determine whether the amounts calculated were materially in accordance with GAAP. However, under current interpretations of GAAP, the Company determined that the lease term used in calculating straight-line rent expense should commence on the date the Company takes possession of the leased space, which is generally six months prior to a stores opening date. Additionally, the Company determined that rent expense should be recorded on a straight-line basis over lease periods that are consistent with or greater than the number of periods over which depreciation of leasehold improvements is recorded. Historically, the life used for rent expense purposes in some instances was shorter than the life used for depreciation purposes.
The Company has restated the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for periods ended May 5, 2004 and the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of August 25, 2004.
Following is a summary of the effects of these accounting corrections on the consolidated balance sheet as of August 25, 2004 and the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended May 5, 2004 (in thousands):
Page 7
| Previously | ||||||||||||
| August 25, 2004 | Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
Property and equipment-at cost, net |
$ | 196,541 | $ | (2,499 | ) | $ | 194,042 | |||||
Total assets |
234,780 | (2,499 | ) | 232,281 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
25,280 | (7,274 | ) | 18,006 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
41,168 | (7,274 | ) | 33,894 | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
5,385 | 4,330 | 9,715 | |||||||||
Long-term deferred income tax liability |
1,073 | 3,988 | 5,061 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
101,687 | 1,044 | 102,731 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
185,529 | (3,543 | ) | 181,986 | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
133,093 | (3,543 | ) | 129,550 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 234,780 | $ | (2,499 | ) | $ | 232,281 | |||||
| Previously | ||||||||||||
| Fiscal quarter ended May 5, 2004 | Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
Occupancy and other operating expenses |
$ | 21,986 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 21,959 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,672 | 35 | 3,707 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
4,535 | (8 | ) | 4,527 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
2,684 | (8 | ) | 2,676 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
2,684 | (8 | ) | 2,676 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(2,303 | ) | 2 | ( 2,301 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 381 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 375 | |||||
Page 8
| Previously | ||||||||||||
| Three fiscal quarters ended May 5, 2004 | Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
Occupancy and other operating expenses |
$ | 64,269 | $ | (81 | ) | $ | 64,188 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,320 | 105 | 11,425 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
5,025 | (24 | ) | 5,001 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(710 | ) | (24 | ) | (734 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(710 | ) | (24 | ) | (734 | ) | ||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(8,416 | ) | 164 | ( 8,252 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (9,126 | ) | $ | 140 | $ | (8,986 | ) | ||||
These accounting corrections had no effect on net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, investing activities or financing activities, as stated in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Note 3. Accounting Periods
The Companys fiscal year ends on the last Wednesday in August. As such, each fiscal year normally consists of 13 four-week periods, accounting for 364 days. Because the Companys normal 364-day fiscal year is not aligned with the number of days in each calendar year, occasionally the last Wednesday in August occurs five weeks after the end of the prior period. As is the case with fiscal year 2005, this results in a fiscal year consisting of 12 four-week periods and one five-week period (371 days). Comparability between accounting periods is affected by varying lengths of the periods, as well as the seasonality associated with the restaurant business.
Note 4. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
The Company manages its cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments jointly in order to internally fund operating needs. Short-term investments as of May 4, 2005, and August 25, 2004, consisted primarily of time deposits. As of May 4, 2005, approximately $2.3 million of the Companys $8.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments was pledged as collateral for four separate letters of credit. There have been no draws upon these letters of credit.
| May 4, | August 25, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,995 | $ | 3,311 | ||||
Short-term investments |
2,284 | 2,284 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments |
$ | 8,279 | $ | 5,595 | ||||
Note 5. Income Tax
Following is a summarization of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of the current quarter and prior fiscal year-end:
| May 4, | August 25, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
Deferred long-term income tax liability |
(4,368 | ) | (5,061 | ) | ||||
Plus: Deferred short-term income tax asset |
256 | 1,073 | ||||||
Net deferred income tax liability |
$ | (4,112 | ) | $ | (3,988 | ) | ||
Page 9
The following table details the categories of income tax assets and liabilities resulting from the cumulative tax effects of temporary differences as of the end of each period presented:
| May 4, | August 25, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
Deferred income tax assets: |
||||||||
Workers compensation, employee injury, and
general liability claims |
$ | 1,996 | $ | 2,552 | ||||
Deferred compensation |
2,302 | 2,302 | ||||||
Asset impairments and restaurant closure reserves |
11,493 | 14,636 | ||||||
Net operating losses |
19,472 | 16,032 | ||||||
General Business Credits |
568 | 529 | ||||||
Other |
1,529 | 1,557 | ||||||
Subtotal |
37,360 | 37,608 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(19,687 | ) | (18,432 | ) | ||||
Total deferred income tax assets |
17,673 | 19,176 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
19,187 | 21,293 | ||||||
Other |
2,598 | 1,871 | ||||||
Total deferred income tax liabilities |
21,785 | 23,164 | ||||||
Net deferred income tax liability |
$ | 4,112 | $ | 3,988 | ||||
Relative only to continuing operations, the reconciliation of the expense (benefit) for income taxes to the expected income tax expense (benefit) computed using the statutory tax rate was as follows:
| Quarter Ended | Three Quarters Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| May 4, | May 5, | May 4, | May 5, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands and as a percent of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit)
from continuing operations
at federal rate |
$ | 2,142 | 35.0 | % | $ | 937 | 35.0 | % | $ | 2,945 | 35.0 | % | $ | (257 | ) | (35.0 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Permanent and other differences |
4 | 0.1 | 216 | 8.1 | 11 | 0.1 | 645 | 87.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
(2,146 | ) | (35.1 | ) | (1,153 | ) | (43.1 | ) | (2,956 | ) | (35.1 | ) | (388 | ) | (52.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit)
from continuing operations |
$ | | | % | $ | | | % | $ | | | % | $ | | | % | |||||||||||||||||||
For the three quarters ended May 4, 2005, including both continuing and discontinued operations, the Company generated gross taxable operating losses of approximately $10.0 million, which will expire in 2025 if not utilized. Cumulative net tax benefits for book purposes are netted against a valuation allowance because loss carrybacks were exhausted with the fiscal 2002 tax filing, making the realization of loss carryforwards uncertain.
For the fiscal years 2003 and 2004, including both continuing and discontinued operations, the Company generated gross taxable operating losses of approximately $31.7 million and $3.8 million, respectively, which will expire in 2023 and 2024, respectively, if not utilized.
Page 10
The Companys federal income tax returns have been periodic