UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þ
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005 |
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to . |
Commission file number: 0-4957
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Delaware
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73-0750007 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization)
|
Identification No.) | |
10302 East 55th Place, Tulsa, Oklahoma
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74146-6515 | |
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code) | |
Registrants telephone number, including area code
|
(918) 622-4522 |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.20 par value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)
Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant at the price at which the common stock was last sold on August 31, 2004, on the Nasdaq National Market was $29,767,796.
As of June 6, 2005, 3,738,133 shares of common stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2005
FACTORS AFFECTING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the documents incorporated herein by reference, contains certain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements are not historical facts but are expectations or projections based on certain assumptions and analyses made by our senior management in light of their experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors. Actual events and results may be materially different from anticipated results described in such statements. The Companys ability to achieve such results is subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, product prices, continued availability of capital and financing, and other factors affecting the Companys business that may be beyond its control.
The words estimate, project, intend, expect, anticipate, believe and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this report and the documents incorporated in this report by reference as well as in other written materials, press releases and oral statements issued by us or on our behalf. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that they are made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.
PART 1
Item 1. BUSINESS
(a) General Development of Business
Educational Development Corporation (EDC or the Company), a Delaware corporation with its principal office in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is the exclusive trade publisher of a line of childrens books produced in the United Kingdom by Usborne Publishing Limited (Usborne).
The Company was incorporated on August 23, 1965. The Companys original corporate name was Tutor Tapes International Corporation of Delaware. Its name was changed to International Teaching Tapes, Inc. on November 24, 1965, and changed again to the present name on June 24, 1968.
During Fiscal Year (FY) 2005 the Company operated two divisions: Home Business Division (Usborne Books at Home or UBAH) and Publishing Division. The Home Business Division distributes books through independent consultants who hold book showings in individual homes, and through book fairs, direct sales and Internet sales. The Home Business Division also distributes these titles to school and public libraries. The Publishing Division markets books to bookstores, toy stores, specialty stores and other retail outlets.
(b) Financial Information about Industry Segments
See part II, Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
3
(c) Narrative Description of Business
General
The principal product of both the Usborne Books at Home Division and Publishing Division is a line of childrens books produced in the United Kingdom by Usborne Publishing Limited. The Company is the sole United States trade publisher of these books. The Company currently offers approximately 1,400 different titles. The Company also distributes a product called Usborne Kid Kits. These Kid Kits take an Usborne book and combine it with specially selected items and/or toys that complement the information contained in the book. The Kid Kits are packaged in a reusable vinyl bag. Alternatively, 18 Kid Kits are also available in an attractive box package. Currently 59 different Kid Kits are available.
The Company considers the political risk of importing books from the United Kingdom to be negligible as the two countries have maintained excellent relations for many years. Likewise there is little direct economic risk to the Company in importing books from the United Kingdom as the Company pays for the books in U.S. dollars and is not directly subject to any currency fluctuations. There is risk of physical loss of the books should an accident occur while the books are in transit, which could cause the Company some economic loss due to lost sales should the supply of some titles be depleted in the event of a lost shipment. The Company considers this to be highly unlikely as this type of loss has yet to occur.
There is some risk involved in having only one source for its products Usborne Publishing Limited. The Company has an excellent working relationship with its foreign supplier Usborne Publishing Limited and can foresee no reason for this to change. Management believes that the Usborne line of books are the best available books of their type.
Local, state and federal funds are important to the Usborne Books at Home Division but not to the Publishing Division. In many cities and states in which the Company does business, school funds have been severely cut, which impacts sales to school libraries.
Industry Segments
(a) Usborne Books at Home Division
The Usborne Books at Home Division markets the Usborne line of approximately 1,400 titles and 59 Kid Kits through a combination of direct sales, home parties, book fairs and the Internet, sold through a network marketing system. The division also sells to schools and public libraries.
(b) Publishing Division
The Publishing Division distributes the Usborne line to bookstores, toy stores, specialty stores and other retail outlets utilizing an inside telephone sales force as well as independent field sales representatives.
Marketing
(a) Usborne Books at Home Division
The Usborne Books at Home Division markets through commissioned consultants using a combination of direct sales, home parties, book fairs and the Internet. The division had approximately 8,300 consultants in 50 states at February 28, 2005.
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(b) Publishing Division
The Publishing Division markets through commissioned trade representatives who call on book, toy, specialty stores and other retail outlets and through marketing by telephone to the trade. This division markets to approximately 5,100 book, toy and specialty stores. Significant orders totaling 36% of the Publishing Divisions sales have been received from major book chains. During fiscal year 2005 the division continued to expand into mass merchandising outlets such as drug, department and discount stores.
Competition
(a) Usborne Books at Home Division
The Usborne Books at Home Division faces significant competition from several other direct selling companies that have more financial resources. In addition, federal and state funding cuts will also impact the availability of funds to the school libraries. The Company is unable to estimate the effect of these funding cuts on the divisions future sales to school libraries because the magnitude of funding cuts has yet to be determined. Management believes its superior product line and consultant network will enable this division to be highly competitive in its market area.
(b) Publishing Division
The Publishing Division faces strong competition from large U.S. and international companies that have more financial resources. Industry sales of juvenile paperbacks approached $466 million annually for calendar year 2004, up 3.8% from the previous year. The Publishing Divisions sales are approximately 1.6% of industry sales. Competitive factors include product quality, price and deliverability. Management believes its product line will enable this division to compete well in its market area.
Seasonality
(a) Usborne Books at Home Division
The level of sales for Usborne Books at Home Division is greatest during the Fall as individuals prepare for the holiday season.
(b) Publishing Division
The level of sales for the Publishing Division is greatest in the Fall while retailers are stocking up for the holiday season.
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Executive Officers
The following information is furnished with respect to each of the executive officers of the Company, each of whom is elected by and serves at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
| Office | ||||||||||
| Name | Office | Held Since | Age | |||||||
Randall W. White
|
Chairman of the Board, President and Treasurer |
1986 | 63 | |||||||
W. Curtis Fossett
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Controller and Corporate Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
1989 | 59 | |||||||
Craig M. White*
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Vice President Information Systems | 2001 | 36 | |||||||
Ronald T. McDaniel*
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Vice President Publishing Division | 2002 | 67 | |||||||
| * The prior business experience for these executive officers who have been employed by the Company for less than five years is as follows: |
In April 2001, Craig M. White, son of Randall W. White, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, was elected Vice President of Information Systems. Craig White graduated from Oklahoma State University in December 1994 with a BS degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering. He joined EDC in December 1994 as an Inventory Analyst. In July 1995 he was named Manager Information Systems.
In July 2002, Ronald T. McDaniel was elected Vice President of the Publishing Division. Ronald McDaniel joined EDC on September 25, 2000 as National Sales Manager of the Publishing Division. Prior to that he was affiliated with Prudential Detrick Realty, serving as a Residential and Light Commercial Sales Associate. In addition, he was President of The McDaniel Company, a residential management and rehabilitation company.
Employees
As of April 1, 2005, the Company had 76 full-time employees and 2 part-time employees. The Company believes its relations with its employees to be good.
Company Reports
The Company makes available free of charge through the Investor Relations portion of its Internet website at www.edcpub.com its annual reports on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, its current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after it electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information on this website other than these reports is not considered to be part of these reports.
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Item 2. PROPERTIES
The Company is located at 10302 E. 55th Pl., Tulsa, Oklahoma. These facilities are owned by the Company and contain approximately 105,000 square feet of office and warehouse space, including a 22,000 square foot addition to the warehouse, which was completed in August 2004 at a total cost of $584,700.
The Company believes that its operating facility meets both its present and future capacity needs.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report to a vote of security holders of the Company.
PART II
| Item 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
The common stock of EDC is traded on the Nasdaq National Market (symbolEDUC). The high and low closing quarterly common stock quotations for fiscal years 2005 and 2004, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., were as follows:
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
| Period | High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||||||
1st Qtr |
10.98 | 10.00 | 10.63 | 9.38 | ||||||||||||
2nd Qtr |
11.56 | 10.80 | 13.58 | 9.90 | ||||||||||||
3rd Qtr |
13.49 | 10.00 | 13.05 | 10.13 | ||||||||||||
4th Qtr |
10.83 | 10.06 | 11.18 | 10.35 | ||||||||||||
The number of shareholders of record of EDCs common stock at April 25, 2005 was 929.
The Company paid a $0.12 per share annual dividend during fiscal year 2005 and a $0.10 per share annual dividend during fiscal year 2004. The Company will pay a $0.15 per share dividend on June 10, 2005 to shareholders of record as of June 3, 2005.
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The following table sets forth certain information concerning the repurchase of the Companys Common Stock made by the Company during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
| (d) Maximum | ||||||||||||||||
| (c) Total Number | Number (or | |||||||||||||||
| of Shares (or | Approximate | |||||||||||||||
| Units) Purchased | Dollar Value) | |||||||||||||||
| as Part of | of Shares (or | |||||||||||||||
| Publicly | Units) that May | |||||||||||||||
| (a) Total Number | (b) Average | Announced | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||
| of Shares (or | Price Paid per | Plans | Under the | |||||||||||||
| Period | Units Purchased (1) | Share (or Unit) | or Programs (2) | Plans or Programs | ||||||||||||
December 1, 2004 December 31, 2004 |
69,791 | $10.33 | 69,791 | 179,064 | ||||||||||||
January 1, 2005 January 31, 2005 |
| | | 179,064 | ||||||||||||
February 1, 2005 February 28, 2005 |
| | | 179,064 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
69,791 | $10.33 | 69,791 | |||||||||||||
| (1) | All of the shares of common stock set forth in this column (a) were purchased pursuant to a publicly announced plan as described in footnote 2 below and all of such shares were purchased through open-market transactions, except for 285 shares purchased during the period of December 1, 2004 December 31, 2004, which were purchased privately. | |
| (2) | In July 1998, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock pursuant to a plan that was announced publicly on October 14, 1998. In May 1999, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to an additional 1,000,000 shares of its common stock under this plan, which was announced publicly on May 19, 1999. In April 2004 the Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to an additional 500,000 shares of its common stock under this plan. Pursuant to the plan, the Company may purchase such 2,500,000 shares of the Companys common stock until 2,500,000 shares have been repurchased. There is no expiration date for the repurchase plan. |
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Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
| YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28 (29) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 31,650,779 | $ | 31,127,268 | $ | 26,869,681 | $ | 22,065,957 | $ | 18,823,682 | ||||||||||
Earnings From Continuing
Operations |
$ | 2,406,074 | $ | 2,373,450 | $ | 1,996,615 | $ | 1,531,274 | $ | 1,090,262 | ||||||||||
Earnings From Continuing Operations
Per Common Share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .62 | $ | .60 | $ | .52 | $ | .40 | .28 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | .59 | $ | .55 | $ | .48 | $ | .38 | $ | .27 | ||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 17,980,506 | $ | 19,112,694 | $ | 17,587,725 | $ | 14,156,798 | $ | 12,471,650 | ||||||||||
Cash Dividends Declared
Per Common Share |
$ | .12 | $ | .10 | $ | .06 | $ | .04 | $ | .02 | ||||||||||
| Item 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Overview
The Company operates two separate divisions, Publishing and Usborne Books at Home to sell the Usborne line of childrens books. These two divisions each has its own customer base. The Publishing Division markets its products on a wholesale basis to various retail accounts. The UBAH Division markets its products to individual consumers as well as to school and public libraries.
Publishing Division
The Publishing Division operates in a market that is highly competitive, with a large number of companies engaged in the selling of books. The Publishing Division is in direct competition with all of these other companies. Sales in the book industry were approximately $23.7 billion for calendar year 2004. Sales in the trade industry, defined as wholesale sales to retailers, were approximately $5.2 billion for calendar year 2004. Sales in the juvenile paperback market, the Companys market segment, were approximately $466 million for calendar year 2004. The Companys market share in the juvenile paperback market has remained between 1.6% and 1.7% during the last three years.
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The following table sets forth the annual sales in the book industry for the last three calendar years and compares these sales to the Publishing Divisions net sales.
Table of Book Industry Sales (1)
(amounts in millions)
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Sales Total Industry |
$ | 23,715.4 | $ | 23,420.6 | $ | 22,398.1 | ||||||
Sales Total Trade |
$ | 5,159.8 | $ | 5,063.8 | $ | 5,002.3 | ||||||
Sales Juvenile Paperback |
$ | 465.6 | $ | 448.6 | $ | 473.2 | ||||||
Publishing Divisions Sales (2) |
$ | 7.3 | $ | 7.5 | $ | 7.6 | ||||||
Publishing Divisions Market Share
of Total Book Industry |
0.03 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||||
Publishing Divisions Market Share
of Total Trade Market |
0.14 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.15 | % | ||||||
Publishing Divisions Market Share
of Juvenile Paperback Market |
1.6 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.6 | % | ||||||
| (1) | Source: Association of American Publishers |
|
| (2) | Reported on fiscal year basis |
The Publishing Divisions customer base includes national book chains, regional and local bookstores, toy and gift stores, school supply stores and museums. To reach these markets, the Publishing Division utilizes a combination of commissioned sales representatives located throughout the country and a commissioned telesales group located in the Companys headquarters. The Vice President of the Publishing Division manages sales to the national chains.
The following table sets forth the percentages of net revenues earned by sales to the national chains and sales to other markets for the Publishing Division for the past three fiscal years.
| FY 2005 | FY 2004 | FY 2003 | ||||||||||
National chain stores |
36 | % | 32 | % | 35 | % | ||||||
All other |
64 | % | 68 | % | 65 | % | ||||||
Total net sales |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
Sales to national chain stores increased in fiscal year 2005 primarily due to special promotions run by the major chains involving certain themes or subjects for which the Companys books were particularly suited.
The Publishing Division follows several avenues in order to attract potential new customers and maintain current customers. Company personnel attend many of the national trade shows held by the book selling industry each year. These shows allow the Company to make contact with potential buyers who may be unfamiliar with the Companys books. The Company actively targets the national chains through joint promotional efforts and institutional advertising in trade publications. The Publishing Division also participates with certain customers in a cooperative advertising allowance program, under which the Company pays back to the customer up to 2% of the net sales to that customer. The Companys products are then featured in promotions, such as catalogs, offered by the vendor. The Company may also acquire, for a fee, an end cap position in a bookstore (the Companys products are placed on the end of a shelf), which in the publishing industry is considered an advantageous location in the bookstore. The costs of these promotions have been classified as reductions in revenue in the statements of earnings. In January 2005 the Company launched the most comprehensive marketing and promotion program in its history. The program consists of additional promotional sales aids and strategies to increase market penetration.
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The Publishing Divisions in-house telesales group targets the smaller independent book and gift store market. They maintain contact with approximately 5,100 customers. During fiscal year 2005 the telesales group opened 346 new accounts. The Companys full color, 130-page catalogs, which are revised twice a year, are mailed to nearly 5,100 customers and potential customers. The Company also offers two display racks to assist stores in displaying the Companys products. One is a six-foot rack with five adjustable shelves that can hold approximately 250 titles. The second rack is a four-sided rack with three levels that will hold between 50 and 60 of the Companys Kid Kits. There were 3,942 of these attractive racks in retail stores throughout the country at the end of fiscal year 2005.
Publishing Divisions revenues have remained constant during the last three fiscal years, with net revenues between $7.3 million $7.6 million each fiscal year. Management expects that in fiscal year 2006 the Publishing Division will achieve revenues in the $7.5 million $8.0 million range.
Usborne Books at Home (UBAH) Division
The UBAH Division is a multi-level selling organization that markets its products through independent sales representatives (consultants) located throughout the United States. The customer base of UBAH consists of individual purchasers and school and public libraries. Revenues are generated through home shows, direct sales, Internet sales, book fairs and contracts with school and public libraries.
An important factor in the continued growth of the UBAH Division is the addition of new sales consultants and the retention of existing sales consultants. Current active consultants recruit new sales consultants. UBAH makes it easy to recruit by providing low sign-up costs. Kits containing sample products and supplies can be purchased for as little as $29. UBAH provides an extensive handbook that is a valuable tool in explaining the various programs to the new recruit.
The following table sets forth the number of new consultants added during the last three fiscal years and the number of active sales consultants at the end of the last three fiscal years.
| FY 2005 | FY 2004 | FY 2003 | ||||||||||
New Consultants |
5,646 | 6,964 | 5,715 | |||||||||
Active Consultants End of Fiscal Year |
8,273 | 8,800 | 7,000 | |||||||||
The UBAH Division presently has six levels of sales representatives: consultants; supervisors; senior supervisors; executive supervisors; senior executive supervisors; directors. Upon signing up, each individual is considered a consultant. A consultant receives commissions from each sale the consultant makes, the commission rate being determined by the marketing program under which the sale is made. In addition, consultants receive a monthly sales bonus once the consultants sales reach an established monthly goal. Consultants who recruit other consultants and meet certain established criteria are eligible to become supervisors. Upon reaching this level, they receive monthly override payments based upon the sales of their downline groups. The marketing program under which the sales are made determines the rate for the override payments. Once supervisors reach certain established criteria, they become senior supervisors and are eligible to earn promotion bonuses on their consultants. Once senior supervisors reach certain established criteria, they become executive supervisors, senior executive supervisors or directors. Executive supervisors and higher may receive an additional monthly override payment based upon the sales of their downline groups.
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The table below sets forth the different types of marketing programs UBAH offers and the percentage of net UBAH revenues, including transportation revenue, that each marketing program has generated for the last three fiscal years.
| FY 2005 | FY 2004 | FY 2003 | ||||||||||
Home Shows |
51 | % | 54 | % | 57 | % | ||||||
Direct Sales |
3 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
Book Fair |
24 | % | 21 | % | 16 | % | ||||||
School & Library |
9 | % | 8 | % | 11 | % | ||||||
Internet |
3 | % | 3 | % | 2 | % | ||||||
Transportation Revenue |
10 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % | ||||||
Totals |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
The table below sets forth a comparison of the percentage increase (decrease) between fiscal years in the net revenue generated by the different types of marketing programs offered by UBAH, along with the percentage increase (decrease) in transportation revenue.
| FY 2005 | FY 2004 | |||||||
| Compared With | Compared With | |||||||
| FY 2004 | FY 2003 | |||||||
Home Shows |
(2 | %) | 17 | % | ||||
Direct Sales |
(8 | %) | 19 | % | ||||
Book Fair |
16 | % | 64 | % | ||||
School & Library |
7 | % | 0 | % | ||||
Internet |
32 | % | 94 | % | ||||
Transportation Revenue |
0 | % | 17 | % | ||||
Home shows are the largest generator of revenue for the UBAH Division and will continue as such for the foreseeable future. Home shows declined 2% or $180,000 during fiscal year 2005. This can be attributed to the decline in the number of new consultants signed up during the year.
The direct sales market declined 8% or $48,000 during fiscal year 2005. This can be attributed to the decline in the number of new consultants signed up during the year.
The book fair marketing program continues to grow. Scholastic dominates the book fair market. The Companys book fair program is comparable to Scholastics program and the Company is making inroads into their market share. Many schools will hold joint book fairs with UBAH and our competitors and the Company does well at these events. In many cases, UBAH book fairs have been the only allowed participant. The Company looks forward to continued growth in this market area as the Companys book fair program gains wider acceptance.
The school and library market is affected by the budget constraints of the various state school budgets. Cuts in schools budgets affect the ability of UBAH to be more effective in this market. However, increased numbers of consultants have entered this section of the market place and sales in fiscal year 2005 increased 7% over fiscal year 2004.
The Internet market is a relatively new market for UBAH. The revenues from this market, when compared with the other markets, are quite small. However, Internet sales have increased significantly year to year. This is the result of more consultants purchasing Company developed web sites.
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The UBAH Marketing Programs
Homes shows were the original marketing program when UBAH began in 1989 and continues today to generate the greatest percentage of revenue for UBAH. Consultants contact individuals (hostesses) to hold book shows in their homes. The consultant assists the hostess in setting up the details for the show. The consultant makes a presentation at the show and takes orders for the books. The hostess earns free books based upon the total sales at the show. Customer specials are available for customers when they order a selected amount. Additionally, home shows provide an excellent opportunity for recruiting new consultants.
Direct sales are sales without a hostess being involved. This program makes it possible for the consultant to work directly out of her home selling to friends, neighbors and other customers. It is especially convenient for those individuals who wish to order books from a consultant but are unable to attend a home show. The UBAH Division offers many promotions (customer specials) throughout the year. These promotions offer the customer the opportunity to purchase selected items at a discount if the customer meets the defined criteria. The discounts under these promotions are recorded in discounts and allowances.
Book fairs can be held with almost any organization as the sponsor. The consultant provides promotional materials to acquaint parents with the books. Parents turn in their orders at a designated time. The book fair program generates free books for the sponsoring organization. UBAH also has a Reach For The Stars fundraiser program. This is a pledge-based reading incentive program that provides cash and books to the organization and books for the children.
School and library sales are restricted to consultants who have received additional training in order to allow them to sell to schools and libraries. The UBAH consultant is the only source that a library or school has for library bound Usborne books. They are not available through any of the school supply distribution companies.
The UBAH Division offers individual web sites to the consultants. These sites are hosted by the Company and are available for a nominal price. The consultants can customize the web sites to their own particular needs or they can maintain the generic site. These web sites provide access to the Companys 1,400 plus titles. Orders can be processed on line through a shopping cart arrangement. The orders are transmitted to the Company and the consultant receives sales credit and commission on the sales.
The cost of the free books provided under the various UBAH marketing programs is recorded as operating and selling expense in the statements of earnings.
The table below sets forth the number of orders for each UBAH marketing program.
| FY 2005 | FY 2004 | FY 2003 | ||||||||||
Home Shows |
41,237 | 41,763 | 35,489 | |||||||||
Direct Sales |
10,140 | 10,928 | 9,366 | |||||||||
Book Fair |
7,243 | 6,503 | 4,208 | |||||||||
School & Library |
4,251 | 4,842 | 6,435 | |||||||||
Internet |
17,609 | 13,532 | 7,017 | |||||||||
| 80,480 | 77,568 | 62,515 | ||||||||||
The Company monitors the trends displayed in the above table in order to judge how the five marketing programs are performing. This table shows strong growth in two of the five categories. Home shows and direct sales suffered declines due to the lower number of new recruits signed up during FY2005. Despite a lower number of orders, the average size per order in the school and library division increased 22%, accounting for the increased sales in this market segment. As addressed above, the school and library market is impacted by the budget cuts undertaken by many schools. Internet orders increased as more consultants took advantage of the Company sponsored web sites.
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UBAHs revenues and profits for fiscal year 2005 increased for the sixth consecutive year. The Company believes that the UBAH Division has the greatest growth potential for the Company. While there are many multi-level companies in the United States, UBAH is the only one exclusively selling books. The Company believes this is a fertile market with excellent opportunities for continued growth. The keys to future growth in the UBAH Division are recruiting new consultants and retaining existing consultants. In January 2005 the Company launched the most comprehensive marketing and promotion program in its history. The program consists of additional promotional sales aids and strategies designed to increase sales and recruiting.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth statements of earnings data as a percentage of total revenues
| FY 2005 | FY 2004 | FY 2003 | ||||||||||
Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost of sales |
35.8 | % | 36.3 | % | 37.6 | % | ||||||
Gross margin |
64.2 | % | 63.7 | % | 62.4 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Operating & selling |
21.7 | % | 21.6 | % | 21.4 | % | ||||||
Sales commissions |
24.9 | % | 24.8 | % | 23.5 | % | ||||||
General & administrative |
5.4 | % | 5.3 | % | 5.7 | % | ||||||
Interest |
0.2 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
52.2 | % | 51.7 | % | 50.6 | % | ||||||
Other income |
0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
12.3 | % | 12.3 | % | 12.0 | % | ||||||
Income taxes |
4 | |||||||||||