UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | |
| SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
| for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 |
OR
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE | |
| SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
| for the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 0-22570
Solexa, Inc.
| Delaware | 94-3161073 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
25861 Industrial Blvd.
Hayward, CA 94545
(Address of principal executive offices)
(510) 670-9300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant, (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of May 12, 2005 was 19,972,809.
Solexa, Inc.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005
INDEX
| Page | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| 4 | ||||||||
| 5 | ||||||||
| 6 | ||||||||
| 16 | ||||||||
| 33 | ||||||||
| 33 | ||||||||
| 35 | ||||||||
Item 5. Other Information |
||||||||
| 36 | ||||||||
| 37 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 4.1 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Solexa, Inc.
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (unaudited) | See Note 1 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4,449 | $ | 10,463 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
337 | 25 | ||||||
Inventory |
1,277 | | ||||||
Loan receivable from Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. |
| 2,500 | ||||||
Other current assets |
1,333 | 1,875 | ||||||
Total current assets |
7,396 | 14,863 | ||||||
Property and
equipment, net |
8,059 | 1,009 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
3,506 | 1,943 | ||||||
Goodwill |
22,153 | | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
256 | | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 41,370 | $ | 17,815 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 4,149 | $ | 840 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
371 | 207 | ||||||
Accrued professional fees |
391 | | ||||||
Deferred revenue - current portion |
770 | | ||||||
Equipment
financing, current portion |
| 23 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
637 | 391 | ||||||
Note payable |
2,857 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
9,175 | 1,461 | ||||||
Deferred revenues |
1,680 | | ||||||
Equipment
financing, net of current portion |
22 | 4 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
3,635 | | ||||||
Series B
preferred redeemable convertible shares |
| 15,919 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
A convertible ordinary shares
|
| 20 | ||||||
Ordinary shares |
| 9 | ||||||
Common stock |
176 | | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
52,556 | 20,385 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
(622 | ) | | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,688 | 2,697 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(27,940 | ) | (22,680 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
26,868 | 431 | ||||||
| $ | 41,370 | $ | 17,815 | |||||
See accompanying notes.
3
Solexa, Inc.
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Service revenue |
$ | 605 | $ | 17 | ||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of service fees |
540 | | ||||||
Research and development |
2,732 | 1,360 | ||||||
General and administrative |
2,594 | 760 | ||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
5,866 | 2,120 | ||||||
Loss from operations |
(5,261 | ) | (2,103 | ) | ||||
Interest income, net |
4 | 77 | ||||||
Other (expense), net |
(3 | ) | | |||||
Net loss |
$ | (5,260 | ) | $ | (2,026 | ) | ||
Dividends to
A ordinary and B preferred shares |
522 | | ||||||
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
(5,782 | ) | (2,026 | ) | ||||
Basic and
diluted net loss per common share |
$ | (0.96 | ) | $ | (1.96 | ) | ||
Weighted
average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share |
6,007 | 1,036 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
Solexa, Inc.
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (5,260 | ) | $ | (2,026 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
555 | 154 | ||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
13 | | ||||||
Amortization
of warrant value related to note payable |
32 | | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
118 | | ||||||
Inventory |
26 | | ||||||
Other current assets |
837 | (144 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
(880 | ) | 72 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(60 | ) | | |||||
Deferred revenues |
(411 | ) | | |||||
Non-current liabilities |
(43 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(5,073 | ) | (1,944 | ) | ||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(453 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||
Costs paid
in connection with the business combination |
(365 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(818 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of repurchases |
3 | | ||||||
Repayment of equipment loans |
(5 | ) | | |||||
Net cash
used in financing activities |
(2 | ) | | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(5,893 | ) | (2,006 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents |
(121 | ) | 250 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
10,463 | 8,907 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 4,449 | $ | 7,151 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
5
Solexa, Inc.
March 31, 2005
1. Nature of Business
Solexa, Inc. (Solexa, or the Company) is in the business of developing and commercializing genetic analysis technologies. We are currently developing and preparing to commercialize a novel instrumentation system for genetic analysis based on our Sequencing-by-Synthesis, or SBS, chemistry and the DNA cluster technology we acquired in 2004. This platform is expected to support many types of genetic analysis, including DNA sequencing, gene expression, genotyping and micro-RNA analysis. We believe that this technology, which can potentially generate over a billion bases of DNA sequence from a single experiment with a single sample preparation, will dramatically reduce the cost, and improve the practicality, of human re-sequencing relative to conventional technologies. We anticipate launching our first generation whole-genome sequencing system by the end of 2005. We believe our new DNA sequencing system will enable us to implement a new business model based primarily on the sales of genomic sequencing equipment, reagents and services to end user customers. Our longer-term goal is to further reduce the cost of human re-sequencing to a few thousand dollars for use in a wide range of applications from basic research through clinical diagnostics.
Unless specifically noted otherwise, as used throughout these consolidated financial statements, Lynx Therapeutics, or Lynx refers to the business, operations and financial results of Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. prior to the business combination on March 4, 2005, Solexa Limited refers to the business of Solexa Limited, a privately-held United Kingdom company, prior to the business combination and Solexa or we refers to the business of the combined company after the business combination, as the context requires.
2. Basis of Presentation
On March 4, 2005, Solexa Limited, a United Kingdom company, completed a business combination transaction with Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. (Lynx), a Delaware company listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap market. In connection with this transaction Lynx changed its name to Solexa, Inc. and its symbol on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market to SLXA. The accounting acquiror in the business combination was Solexa Limited, and the historical financial statements prior to the business combination reflect those of Solexa Limited. The audited financial statements of Solexa Limited as of December 31, 2004, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, and for the period from inception (September 2, 1998) to December 31, 2004 are included in Solexas Current Report on Form 8-K filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2005 (See Note 4).
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Solexa without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations; nevertheless, Solexa believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim consolidated condensed financial statements may not be indicative of results for any other interim period or for the entire year.
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been presented on a basis that contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have experienced losses since our inception, including a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005. We expect to continue to incur net losses as we proceed with the commercialization and additional development of our technologies. The magnitude of these losses will depend on the rate of growth, if any, in our revenues and on the level of our expenses. Our cash
6
and cash equivalents have decreased from $10.5 million as of December 31, 2004 to $4.5 million as of March 31, 2005. On April 21, 2005, we entered into a definitive agreement for a private placement of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock which will raise approximately $30.8 million, net of expenses. On April 25, 2005 we received gross proceeds of $8.5 million pursuant to this agreement. We believe this funding of $30.8 million will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for at least the next twelve months. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all accounts of Solexa and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Solexa Limited and Lynx Therapeutics Gmbh. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Solexa Limited was a development stage company prior to the business combination transaction with Lynx. As a result of the business combination, Solexa, Inc. is not considered to be a development stage company.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities of our wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries are translated to the US dollar from their local currency, which is the functional currency, at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reflected as a separate component of stockholders equity.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Concentrations
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents and trade receivables. We invest our excess cash in deposits with major banks and in money market and short-term debt securities of companies with strong credit ratings from a variety of industries. These securities generally mature within 365 days and, therefore, bear minimal interest-rate risk. Our investment policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer and to any one type of investment.
Pharmaceutical companies and other research institutions account for a substantial portion of our trade receivables. Accounts receivable are stated as amounts billed to customers. We provide credit in the normal course of business to our customers and collateral for these receivables is generally not required. We monitor the creditworthiness of our customers to which we grant credit terms in the normal course of business. We have not experienced significant credit losses to date.
7
Substantially all of our revenues are derived from sales of our genomics services which are currently based on our MPSS technology. We depend on a single supplier to manufacture flow cells used in our MPSS technology. While we believe that alternative suppliers for flow cells exist, identifying and qualifying new suppliers could be an expensive and time-consuming process. In addition, we currently utilize a single supplier to purchase PacI, a restriction enzyme used as part of preparing samples for processing with our MPSS technology. We currently purchase PacI from New Engand BioLabs under a supply agreement, the term of which is scheduled to expire on August 15, 2005. Our reliance on sole outside vendors involves several risks, including the inability to obtain an adequate supply of required components due to manufacturing capacity constraints, a discontinuance of a product by a third-party manufacturer or other supply constraints, reduced control over quality and pricing of components and delays and long lead times in receiving materials from the vendors.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair value of other short-term and long-term obligations is estimated based on current interest rates available to us for debt instruments with similar terms, degrees of risk and remaining maturities. The carrying values of these obligations approximate their fair values.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at original cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally three years to four years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the remaining term of the facility lease.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are related to service fees for services that we perform on the biological samples we receive from our customers. The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; services have been rendered and materials are delivered; the fee is fixed and determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured. Determination of whether persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and whether or services have been rendered are based on managements judgments regarding the fixed nature of the fee charged for the analysis performed and the collectibility of those fees. Should changes in conditions cause management to determine these criteria are not met for certain transactions then such amounts are recorded as deferred revenue.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (which approximates first-in, first-out cost) or market. The balances at March 31, 2005 were classified as raw materials and work in process. There was no inventory at December 31, 2004 as the Company was in the development stage prior to the business combination transaction with Lynx and the primary activity of the Company was research and development. Raw material inventories consist primarily of reagents and other chemicals utilized while performing genomics services. Work in process inventories consists of accumulated cost of experiments not completed. Inventory used in providing genomics services and for reagent sales is charged to cost of service fees. Reagents and chemicals purchased for internal development purposes are charged to research and development expense upon receipt or as consumed.
8
Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 330 | $ | | ||||
Work in process |
947 | | ||||||
| $ | 1,277 | $ | | |||||
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in the business combination. Other intangibles include patents, acquired technology rights and developed technology and are being amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of seven to ten years.
In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement No. 141, Business Combinations, and Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under Statement No. 141, all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 must be accounted for using the purchase method. Under Statement No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are reviewed annually (or more frequently if there are indicators such assets may be impaired) for impairment. Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have indefinite lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives (but with no maximum life). The amortization provisions of Statement No. 142 apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. The Company has adopted these statements and is not amortizing goodwill but will test it for impairment annually or whenever events or circumstances suggest that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
Pension Costs
The Company operates a defined contribution pension plan for employees of its Solexa Limited subsidiary. Contributions by the Company are charged to the statement of operations as they become payable into the individuals pension plans in accordance with the rules of the plan.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for 2005 and ordinary shares for 2004 during the respective periods. Options to purchase common shares, A ordinary stock and B convertible redeemable preferred stock, were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share, as their effect was antidilutive for the periods presented. Therefore, both the basic and diluted net loss per share computations resulted in the same number and there were no reconciling items. The options, A ordinary stock and Series B convertible redeemable preferred stock will be included in the calculation at such time as the effect is no longer antidilutive, as calculated using the treasury stock method. Upon the consummation of the business combination transaction, all ordinary, A ordinary, and Bconvertible redeemable preferred stock, were converted to Solexa, Inc. common stock.
Stock-Based Compensation
We grant stock options to employees for a fixed number of shares with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares on the date of grant. We account for stock option grants in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB 25), and related Interpretations. Under APB 25, when the exercise price of the Companys employee stock options equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.
9
All stock option awards to non-employees are accounted for at the fair value of the equity instrument issued, as calculated using the Black-Scholes model, in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, or Statement 123, and Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. The option arrangements are subject to periodic remeasurement over their vesting terms.
Pro forma information regarding net loss and net loss per share required by SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148, is presented below and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for awards under its stock option and employee stock purchase plans using the fair value method:
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (5,782 | ) | $ | (2,026 | ) | ||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation as reported |
13 | | ||||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation as if fair
value method applied to all awards |
(14 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Net loss, pro forma as if fair value method applied to
all awards |
$ | (5,783 | ) | $ | (2,041 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, as reported |
$ | (0.96 | ) | $ | (1.96 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per share, pro forma as if fair
value method applied to all awards |
$ | (0.96 | ) | $ | (1.97 | ) | ||
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
In accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, all components of comprehensive income (loss), including net income (loss), are reported in the financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. Net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), including foreign currency translation adjustments, are reported, net of any related tax effect, to arrive at comprehensive income (loss).
4. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued a revision of Statement 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The revision is referred to as Statement 123R Share-Based Payment, effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Statement 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB 25) and will require companies to recognize compensation expense, using a fair-value based method, for costs related to share-based payments including stock options and stock issued under our employee stock purchase plans. We expect to adopt Statement 123R using the modified prospective method on January 1, 2006. We are currently evaluating option valuation methodologies and assumptions in light of Statement 123R; the methodologies and assumptions we ultimately use to adopt Statement 123R may be different than those currently used. We currently expect that our adoption of Statement 123R will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations.
10
5. Business combination and name change
On March 4, 2005, Solexa Limited, a privately held United Kingdom company and Lynx Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, closed a business combination transaction which enabled Solexa Limited to apply Lynxs expertise in designing genetic analytical instrumentation to Solexas novel DNA sequencing technology. Solexa Limited has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lynx as a result of the transaction. However, because the former Solexa Limited shareholders owned approximately 80% of the shares of the common stock immediately following the transaction, Solexa Limiteds designees to the combined companys board of directors represent a majority of the combined companys directors and Solexa Limiteds senior management represent a majority of the senior management of the combined company, Solexa Limited is deemed to be the acquiring company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Lynx were recorded, as of the date of the business combination, at their respective fair values and added to those of Solexa Limited. Reported results of operations of the combined company issued for the three months ended March 31, 2005, reflect those of Solexa Limited, to which the operations of Lynx were added from the date of the consummation of the business combination. The operating results of the combined company reflect purchase accounting adjustments. Additionally, historical financial condition and results of operations shown for comparative purposes in this Form 10-Q reflect those of Solexa Limited.
Total consideration is as follows:
Common stock |
$ | 15,922 | ||
Estimated fair value of Lynx stock options assumed |
851 | |||
Loans from Solexa to Lynx and related interest |
2,719 | |||
Direct transaction costs of Solexa |
1,076 | |||
Total |
$ | 20,568 | ||
Lynx issued approximately 13.8 million shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding share capital of Solexa Limited and issued options to purchase approximately 917,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for all of Solexa Limiteds outstanding share options.
Based on the average of the closing prices for a range of trading days (September 24, 2004 through September 30, 2004, inclusive) around and including the announcement date of the business combination transaction between Lynx and Solexa Limited, the fair value of the outstanding Lynx shares is $4.23 per share or approximately $15.9 million. The total purchase price of $20.6 million includes the fair value of the outstanding Lynx common stock of approximately $15.9 million, the fair value of Lynx outstanding stock options of approximately $0.9 million, the fair value of a loan and related interest from Solexa Limited to Lynx of $2.7 million and direct transaction costs of approximately $1.1 million.
The net book value of acquired assets and liabilities, which approximated fair value as of March 4, 2005, was as follows (in thousands):
Assets: |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 199 | ||
Other current assets |
2,337 | |||
Fixed assets |
7,090 | |||
Other non-current assets |
256 | |||
Total assets |
$ | 9,882 | ||
Liabilities: |
||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 7,263 | ||
Deferred revenue |
2,861 | |||
Long-term liabilities |
3,678 | |||
Total liabilities |
$ | 13,802 | ||
Net book value of acquired assets and liabilities |
$ | (3,920 | ) | |
11
Based in part upon an independent third-party valuation of the intangible assets acquired, we have allocated the total purchase price on March 4, 2005 as follows (in thousands):
Net liabilities |
$ | (3,920 | ) | |
Goodwill |
22,153 | |||
Intangible assets |
1,700 | |||
Deferred compensation |
635 | |||
| $ | 20,568 | |||
Information regarding our acquisition-related intangible assets as of March 31, 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
| Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | ||||||||||
| Amount | Amortization | Amount | ||||||||||
Patents and developed technology |
$ | 1,700 | $ | 14 | $ | 1,686 | ||||||
Amortization expense of acquisition-related intangible assets was $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The patents and developed technology is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a ten-year period.
For fiscal years ending December 31, estimated amortization expense of acquisition-related intangible assets for the business combination is as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of 2005 |
$ | 127 | ||
2006 |
170 | |||
2007 |
170 | |||
2008 |
170 | |||
2009 |
170 | |||
Thereafter |
879 | |||
| $ | 1,686 | |||
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The results of operations of Lynx are included in the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of the business combination transaction as of March 4, 2005. The following table presents pro forma results of operations and gives effect to the business combination transaction as if the business combination transaction were consummated at the beginning of the period presented. The unaudited pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the business combination transaction had be completed at the beginning of the period or of the results that may occur in the future.
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Service revenue |
$ | 1,501 | $ | 1,168 | ||||
Net loss |
(13,327 | ) | (6,456 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share-basic and diluted |
$ | (2.22 | ) | $ | (6.23 | ) | ||
12
6. Comprehensive Loss
The following are the components of comprehensive loss (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (5,782 | ) | $ | (2,026 | ) | ||
Currency translation |
(9 | ) | 269 | |||||
Comprehensive (loss) |
$ | (5,791 | ) | $ | 1,757 | |||
7. Note Payable
On December 28, 2004, Lynx entered into a loan and security agreement (the Loan Agreement) with Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) under which SVB advanced a loan to Lynx in the aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000, which was assumed in the business combination and remains outstanding at March 31, 2005. The loan bears interest at 10% per annum and is due on the earlier to occur of fifteen days after our receipt of gross proceeds in the amount of $10 million for the issuance of equity in a private placement transaction or July 31, 2005. Under the Loan Agreement, SVB was granted a security interest in substantially all of Lynxs assets, including but not limited to all of its goods, equipment, inventory, contract rights, licenses and intellectual property rights. The Loan Agreement includes negative covenants that, among other things, restrict us from paying dividends, acquiring all or substantially all of the capital stock of another person, or having a material change in our ownership or management, without the prior written consent of SVB, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Under the Loan Agreement, the business combination transaction required, and received, the prior written consent of SVB.
In connection with the Loan Agreement, Lynx issued to SVB a warrant to purchase 47,770 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $6.28 per share. The value of the warrant has been reflected as a financing cost which is being amortized as interest expense over the life of the loan. The warrant is exercisable until December 27, 2007.
8. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Shareholders Equity
Series B redeemable convertible preferred shareholders were entitled to received a fixed dividend of 8% per annum of the subscription price of the shares. The shares together with accrued dividends were classified as a liability in the balance sheet at December 31, 2004 since the shares carried certain redemption privileges which were outside of the control of the Company. Upon the closing of the business combination transaction, all outstanding shares of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock were converted to common stock of Solexa, Inc.
Upon the closing of the business combination transaction, all outstanding shares of Series A ordinary shares were converted into common stock of Solexa, Inc.
13
9. Related-Party Transactions
Axaron Bioscience AG
As a result of the business combination, Solexa has an equity investment in Axaron Bioscience AG, or Axaron, a company owned primarily by BASF AG and Solexa. As of March 31, 2005, we held approximately a 42% ownership interest in Axaron.
We have a technology licensing agreement with Axaron which allows Axaron to use our proprietary MPSS and Megasort technologies non-exclusively in Axarons neuroscience, toxicology and microbiology programs until December 31, 2007. Lynx received from Axaron a $5.0 million technology license fee, which was recorded as deferred revenue and was being recognized on a straight-line basis over the noncancelable term of the agreement. As part of the purchase accounting related to the business combination, the deferred revenue balance was reduced to zero since Lynx had no further legal performance obligation related to the Axaron contract. In accordance with APB 18, we do not apply the equity method as our investment in Axaron has been reduced to zero and no pro-rata share of Axaron losses has been reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Other Transactions with Related Parties
Dr. Shankar Balasubramanian, a director of Solexa Limited, received $9,000 for consulting services during the first quarter of 2005. As of March 31, 2005 no amounts were payable by the Company to Dr. Balasubramanian.
Dr. Timothy Rink, a director of Solexa Limited, earned $6,000 for consulting services provided during the first quarter of 2005. As of March 31, 2005, $1,000 was outstanding.
Dr. Stephen Allen is a director of Solexa Inc. Solexa Limited incurred a liability of $70,000 for consulting services provided during the first quarter of 2005, by i2r Ltd, a private company of which Dr. Allen is a shareholder and a director. As of March 31, 2005, $47,000 was outstanding under this arrangement.
Solexa Limited incurred a liability of $84,000 to Abingworth Management Inc., a member of a group of companies that manages funds that are collectively significant holders of Solexa, Inc. common stock, for salary and expenses of John West, a director and Chief Executive Officer of Solexa Inc. and for consulting services for Claire Wilkinson, an employee of Abingworth Management, Inc. As of March 31, 2005, $59,000 was outstanding.
10. Acquisition of Intangible Assets
In April 2004, Solexa Limited and Lynx jointly acquired from Manteia SA, a company established under the laws of Switzerland, or Manteia, the rights to proprietary technology assets for DNA colony generation. The acquired technology assets feature a process to enable parallel amplification of millions of DNA fragments, each from a single DNA molecule, to create DNA colonies or clusters. The clusters are dense collections of DNA molecules on a surface, which has enabled fast and simplified preparation of biological samples for analysis with our SBS technology and allow reduced reagent consumption as a result of the highly parallel nature of the analysis. We have incorporated the cluster technology assets into our DNA sequencing process.
11. Subsequent Event
On April 21, 2005, Solexa entered into a definitive agreement for a private placement of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock (the Financing). Under the terms of the Financing, Solexa has agreed to sell an aggregate of approximately 8,125,000 shares of common stock at $4.00 per share and will issue warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 4,063,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share in two closings. The fair value of the warrants will be determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and will be recorded as offsetting entries in shareholders equity. The term of the warrants is five years and they are
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exercisable at anytime after six months from the date of issuance. Approximately 2,120,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to approximately 1,060,000 shares of common stock were sold and issued at the first closing on April 25, 2005. The balance of approximately 6,005,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase approximately 3,002,000 shares of common stock will be issued on the same terms in a second closing subject to stockholder approval at the Solexa 2005 annual meeting of stockholders. Solexa expects to raise approximately $30.8 million, net of issuance costs, at a result of this transaction, $8.5 million of which was received upon the first closing.
On May 17, 2005, the Board of Directors of Solexa, approved a workforce restructuring plan designed to reflect Solexas ongoing transition from its MPSS technology to the development and commercialization of its next-generation genetic analysis instrument system. The restructuring plan, which was initiated on May 18, 2005, involved a workforce reduction of approximately 17% and has left Solexa with a post-reduction workforce of approximately 116 U.S. and U.K. employees. We expect to incur restructuring charges of approximately $350,000 in the second quarter of 2005 primarily associated with employee severance costs. The workforce reduction included positions in most functional areas of Solexa.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of results that may occur in future periods.
Except for the historical information contained herein, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. When used herein, the words believe, anticipate, expect, estimate and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that these statements will prove to be correct. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed here. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this section. We undertake no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any future events or developments.
Overview
We are in the business of developing and commercializing genetic analysis technologies. We are currently developing and preparing to commercialize a novel instrumentation system for genetic analysis based on our Sequencing-by-Synthesis, or SBS, chemistry and the DNA cluster technology we acquired in 2004. This one platform is expected to support many types of genetic analysis, including DNA sequencing, gene expression, genotyping and micro-RNA analysis. We believe that this technology, which can potentially generate over a billion bases of DNA sequence from a single experiment with a single sample preparation, will dramatically reduce the cost, and improve the practicality, of human re-sequencing relative to conventional technologies. We anticipate launching our first generation whole-genome sequencing system by the end of 2005. We believe our new DNA sequencing system will enable us to implement a new business model based primarily on the sales of genomic sequencing equipment, reagents and services to end user customers. Our longer-term goal is to further reduce the cost of human re-sequencing to a few thousand dollars for use in a wide range of applications from basic research through clinical diagnostics. On March 4, 2005, Solexa Limited, a privately-held United Kingdom company, and Lynx Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, closed a business combination. Solexa Limited has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lynx as a result of the transaction. However, because the former Solexa Limited shareholders owned approximately 80% of the shares of the common stock immediately following the transaction, Solexa Limiteds designees to the combined companys board of directors represent a majority of the combined companys directors and Solexa Limiteds senior management represented a majority of the senior management of the combined company immediately following the business combination, Solexa Limited is deemed to be the acquiring company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Lynx were recorded, as of the date of the business combination, at their respective fair values and added to those of Solexa Limited. Reported results of operations of the combined company issued for the three months ended March 31, 2005, reflect those of Solexa Limited, to which the operations of Lynx were added from the date of the consummation of the business combination. The operating results of the combined company reflect purchase accounting adjustments, including increased amortization and depreciation expense for acquired assets. Additionally, historical financial condition and results of operations shown for comparative purposes in this Form 10-Q reflect those of Solexa Limited.
In connection with this business combination transaction, Lynx changed its name to Solexa, Inc. and its symbol on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market to SLXA. Unless specifically noted otherwise, as used throughout these Consolidated Financial Statements, Lynx Therapeutics, and Lynx refers to the business, operations and financial results of Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. prior to the business combination on March 4, 2005, Solexa Limited refers to the business of Solexa Limited, a privately-held United Kingdom company, prior to the business combination and Solexa or we refers to the business of the combined company after the business combination, as the context requires.
On May 17, 2005, the Board of Directors of Solexa, Inc., or Solexa, approved a workforce restructuring plan designed to reflect Solexas ongoing transition from its MPSSTM technology to the development and commercialization of its next-generation genetic analysis instrument system. The restructuring plan, which was initiated on May 18, 2005, involved a workforce reduction of approximately 17% and has left Solexa with a post-reduction workforce of approximately 116 U.S. and U.K. employees. We expect to incur restructuring charges of approximately $350,000 in the second quarter of 2005 primarily associated with employee severance costs. The workforce reduction included positions in most functional areas of Solexa.
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Solexa Limited has incurred net losses each year since our inception in 1998, including a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $27.9 million. We expect to continue to incur net losses as we proceed with the commercialization and additional development of our technologies. The size of these losses will depend on the rate of growth, if any, in our revenues and on the level of our expenses. Our cash and cash equivalents have decreased from $10.5 million as of December 31, 2004 to $4.5 million as of March 31, 2005. On April 21, 2005, we entered into a definitive agreement for a private placement of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock which is expected to raise approximately $30.8 million, net of expenses. On April 25, 2005 we approximately received $8.5 million pursuant to this agreement. We believe this anticipated funding of $30.8 million, together with available cash resources will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for at least the next twelve months, including the repayment of the $3.0 million loan from SVB. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern.
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Prior to the business combination with Lynx, Solexa Limited was a development stage company with minimal revenue. As a result of the business combination, we are no longer a development stage company. Until our new genetic analysis instrument system is completed, our primary revenue source will be from the genetic analysis service business of Lynx. Lynx has historically received and we expect to continue to rece