UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to _______
Commission File Number: 0-26272
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
| Florida (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
59-2705336 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
12901 Hutton Drive
Dallas, Texas 75234
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(972) 241-4080
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
At April 30, 2005, the number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock was 6,819,667 shares.
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
March 31, 2005
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| December | March | |||||||
| 31, 2004 | 31, 2005 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 22,324 | $ | 25,571 | ||||
Restricted cash |
2,395 | 2,175 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
209 | 153 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
13,991 | 14,317 | ||||||
Other current assets |
2,096 | 3,019 | ||||||
Total current assets |
41,015 | 45,235 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
579 | 675 | ||||||
Goodwill |
14,145 | 14,145 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
5,474 | 5,247 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
434 | 434 | ||||||
Other assets |
458 | 669 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 62,105 | $ | 66,405 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,248 | $ | 2,945 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
1,797 | 2,489 | ||||||
Accrued distributor commissions |
4,259 | 4,616 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
3,250 | 2,800 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
9,551 | 9,667 | ||||||
Current portion of debt |
796 | 573 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
1,595 | 1,835 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
23,496 | 24,925 | ||||||
Debt |
22 | 15 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
23,518 | 24,940 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Minority interest |
598 | 615 | ||||||
Mezzanine common stock |
960 | 960 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1,000 par value; 1,500,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 6,819,667 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, respectively |
7 | 7 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
64,933 | 64,873 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(27,799 | ) | (25,004 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(112 | ) | 14 | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
37,029 | 39,890 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 62,105 | $ | 66,405 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2005 | |||||||
| As Restated | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 38,745 | $ | 42,759 | ||||
Cost of sales |
8,254 | 8,166 | ||||||
Gross profit |
30,491 | 34,593 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Distributor commissions |
19,745 | 21,273 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
5,968 | 9,246 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
25,713 | 30,519 | ||||||
Income from operations |
4,778 | 4,074 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net |
159 | (274 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
4,937 | 3,800 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
(798 | ) | (988 | ) | ||||
Minority interest |
(378 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 3,761 | $ | 2,795 | ||||
Income per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.81 | $ | 0.41 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
4,667 | 6,820 | ||||||
Diluted |
5,909 | 8,254 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2005 | |||||||
| As Restated | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,761 | $ | 2,795 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
115 | 75 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
83 | 227 | ||||||
Minority interest |
378 | 17 | ||||||
Imputed compensation |
33 | 33 | ||||||
Common stock issued for services |
11 | | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(210 | ) | 59 | |||||
Inventories, net |
(2,206 | ) | (488 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
(1,105 | ) | (984 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
429 | (208 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
848 | 714 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
389 | 692 | ||||||
Accrued distributor commissions |
3,112 | 430 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
1,197 | (447 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
(1,582 | ) | 248 | |||||
Other current liabilities |
52 | 255 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
5,305 | 3,418 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(76 | ) | (167 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in restricted cash |
(976 | ) | 239 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(1,052 | ) | 72 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Payments on debt |
(55 | ) | (230 | ) | ||||
Offering costs |
| (93 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(55 | ) | (323 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
(65 | ) | 80 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
4,133 | 3,247 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
11,133 | 22,324 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
$ | 15,266 | $ | 25,571 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Operations
Natural Health Trends Corp. (the Company) is an international direct selling organization headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The Company was incorporated as a Florida corporation in 1988. Subsidiaries controlled by the Company sell products to a distributor network that either use the products themselves or resell them to consumers. The Companys products promote health, wellness and vitality and are sold under the Lexxus and Kaire brands. The Company is planning to re-incorporate in the state of Delaware, should our stockholders approve the re-incorporation proposal at the upcoming June 1, 2005 annual meeting.
The Companys majority-owned subsidiaries have an active physical presence in the following markets: North America, which consists of the United States and Canada; Greater China, which consists of Hong Kong, Taiwan and China; Southeast Asia, which consists of Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia; Eastern Europe, which consists of Russia, Mongolia and other former Soviet Union Republics; Australia and New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, and Mexico.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. As a result, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the Companys financial information as of March 31, 2005. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the fiscal year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 31, 2005.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Companys financial statements include estimates associated with obsolete inventory and the fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, as well as those used in the determination of liabilities related to sales returns, distributor commissions, and income taxes. Various assumptions and other factors prompt the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. Historically, actual results have not significantly deviated from those determined using the estimates described above.
4
Reclassification
Certain balances have been reclassified in the prior year consolidated financial statements to conform to current year presentation.
Revenue Recognition
Product sales are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes to independent distributors. Product sales to distributors are made pursuant to a distributor agreement that provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon our delivery to the carrier, which is commonly referred to as F.O.B. Shipping Point. The Company primarily receives payment by credit card at the time distributors place orders. Amounts received for unshipped product are recorded as deferred revenue. The Companys sales arrangements do not contain right of inspection or customer acceptance provisions other than general rights of return.
Actual product returns are recorded as a reduction to net sales. The Company estimates and accrues a reserve for product returns based on its return policies and historical experience.
Enrollment package revenue, including any nonrefundable set-up fees, is deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, generally twelve months. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company changed its amortization methodology from a monthly method to the preferred daily method whereby revenues for each enrollment package start the day of enrollment. The change in methodology resulted in additional deferred revenue of approximately $280,000 during 2004. Enrollment packages provide distributors access to both a personalized marketing website and a business management system. Prior to the acquisition of MarketVision Communications Corp. (MarketVision) on March 31, 2004, the Company paid MarketVision a fixed amount in exchange for MarketVision creating and maintaining individual web pages for such distributors. These payments to MarketVision were deferred and recorded as a prepaid expense. The related amortization was recorded to cost of sales over the term of the arrangement. The remaining unamortized costs were included in the determination of the purchase price of MarketVision. Subsequent to the acquisition of MarketVision, no upfront costs are deferred as the amount is nominal.
Shipping charges billed to distributors are included in net sales. Costs associated with shipments are included in cost of sales.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The Company continues to account for stock-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and income per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2005 | |||||||
| As Restated | ||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 3,761 | $ | 2,795 | ||||
Add: Stock-based employee
compensation expense included in
reported net income, net of related
tax effects |
| | ||||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under
fair value based method for all
awards, net of related tax effects |
(3,837 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | (76 | ) | $ | 2,775 | |||
Basic income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.81 | $ | 0.41 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.41 | |||
Diluted income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.34 | |||
5
The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $12.36 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: expected life of 4 years, risk-free interest rate of 2.5%, expected volatility of 97%, and dividend yield of zero. No options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Income Per Share
Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, consisting of shares that might be issued upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants. In periods where losses are reported, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants is reflected by application of the treasury stock method. The potential tax benefit derived from exercise of non-qualified stock options has been excluded from the treasury stock calculation as the Company is uncertain that the benefit will be realized.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2005 | |||||||
| (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) | ||||||||
| As Restated | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,761 | $ | 2,795 | ||||
Basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding |
4,667 | 6,820 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants |
1,242 | 1,434 | ||||||
Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding |
5,909 | 8,254 | ||||||
Income per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.81 | $ | 0.41 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
A warrant to purchase 1,419 shares of common stock was outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 but was not included in the computation of diluted income per share because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. Such warrant expired on March 31, 2005.
Options to purchase 310,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2005 but were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares. The options, which expire on March 31, 2011, were still outstanding at March 31, 2005.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, Inventory Costs. This statement requires that certain costs such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and re-handling costs be recognized as current-period charges and that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of the statement shall be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Adoption of this statement is not anticipated to have a significant impact on the Companys financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. This statement is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. This Statement requires that we record compensation expense for stock options issued, based on the estimated fair value of the options at the date of grant. This statement is effective at the beginning of the next fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005. We currently are not required to record stock-based compensation charges if the employees stock option exercise price is equal to or exceeds the fair value of the stock at the date of grant. We have not yet determined what impact, if any, the proposed pronouncement would have on our financial statements.
6
3. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On March 23, 2005, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to report, after consultation with its audit committee, that an amendment to its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the first quarter of 2004 is warranted as certain commission and transportation-related expenses incurred as of December 31, 2003 were under-accrued and certain revenues not earned until 2004 were improperly recorded as revenue by its Eastern European business, KGC Networks Ptd. Ltd., for the year ended December 31, 2003. The restatement of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 will reduce the Companys net sales by approximately $310,000, increase cost of sales by approximately $180,000, increase distributor commission expense by approximately $460,000, reduce minority interest expense by approximately $300,000, and reduce after-tax net income by approximately $650,000 for the quarter as well as the year ended December 31, 2003.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the restatement will increase the Companys net sales by approximately $310,000, reduce cost of sales by approximately $180,000, reduce distributor commission expense by approximately $460,000, increase minority interest expense by approximately $300,000, and increase after-tax net income by approximately $650,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
Although the financial statements for the three month periods ended June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004 are unaffected by this error, the consolidated financial statements for the second and third quarters of 2004 include inaccurate information on a year to date basis because they include the erroneous information from the first quarter of 2004 which financial statements should not be relied upon. The Company also intends to file in the near future an amended annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003, and amended quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the first three quarters of 2004.
A reconciliation of the amounts as previously reported and as restated for the three months ended March 31, 2004 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
| As | ||||||||||||
| Previously | As | |||||||||||
| Reported | Adjustments | Restated | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 38,435 | $ | 310 | 1 | $ | 38,745 | |||||
Gross profit |
30,001 | 490 | 2 | 30,491 | ||||||||
Distributor commissions |
20,204 | (459 | )3 | 19,745 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
5,968 | | 5,968 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
3,829 | 949 | 4,778 | |||||||||
Net income |
3,111 | 650 | 4 | 3,761 | ||||||||
Income per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.67 | $ | 0.81 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.64 | ||||||||
| 1 Revenues not earned until 2004 were improperly recorded as revenue by the Companys Eastern European business, KGC Networks Ptd. Ltd., for the year ended December 31, 2003. | ||||
| 2 Includes certain transportation-related expenses incurred but not accrued as of December 31, 2003. | ||||
| 3 Reflects distributor commissions incurred but not accrued as of December 31, 2003. | ||||
| 4 Includes minority interest related to the restatement adjustments. | ||||
7
4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2005 | |||||||
| As Restated | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,761 | $ | 2,795 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(145 | ) | 126 | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 3,616 | $ | 2,921 | ||||
5. BUSINESS COMBINATION
On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a merger agreement with MarketVision. MarketVision is the exclusive developer and service provider of direct selling internet technology used by the Company since 2001. MarketVision hosts and maintains the internet technology for the Company and charges an annual fee for this service based upon the number of enrolled distributors of the Companys products. MarketVision earned revenues for this service of approximately $579,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
The results of operations of MarketVision have been included in the Companys consolidated statements of operations since the completion of the acquisition on March 31, 2004. The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the results of operations of the Company assuming the acquisition of MarketVision occurred on January 1, 2004 (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 | ||||||||
| Actual | Pro Forma | |||||||
| As Restated | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 38,745 | $ | 38,745 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 3,761 | $ | 3,862 | ||||
Income per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.81 | $ | 0.72 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.59 | ||||
6. CONTINGENCIES
During the fall of 2003, the customs agency of the government of South Korea brought a charge against LXK, Ltd. (LXK), the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary operating in South Korea, with respect to the importation of the Companys Alura product. The customs agency alleges that Alura is not a cosmetic product, but rather should be categorized and imported as a pharmaceutical product. On February 18, 2005, the Seoul Central District Court ruled against LXK and fined it a total of approximately $200,000. LXK also incurred related costs of approximately $40,000 as a result of the judgment. The Company recorded a reserve for the entire $240,000 at December 31, 2004 and is appealing the ruling. The failure to sell Alura in South Korea is not anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or business prospects of LXK.
On or around March 31, 2004, Lexxus International, Inc. (Lexxus U.S.) received a letter from John Loghry, a former Lexxus distributor, alleging that Lexxus U.S. had wrongfully terminated an alleged oral distributorship agreement with Mr. Loghry and that the Company had breached an alleged oral agreement to issue shares of the Companys common stock to Mr. Loghry. After Mr. Loghry threatened to commence suit against Lexxus U.S. and the Company in Nebraska, on May 13, 2004, Lexxus U.S. and the Company filed an action for declaratory relief against Mr. Loghry in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas seeking, inter alia, a declaration that Mr. Loghry was not wrongfully terminated and is not entitled to recover anything from Lexxus U.S. or the Company. Mr. Loghry has filed counterclaims against the Company and Lexxus U.S. asserting his previously articulated claims. In September 2004, Mr. Loghry filed third party claims against certain officers of the Company and Lexxus U.S., including against Terry LaCore, the Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and a director of the Company, and Mark Woodburn, President of the Company and a director, for fraud, LaCore, Woodburn, and a certain Lexxus distributor for conspiracy to commit fraud and
8
tortuous interference with contract. In February 2005, the court dismissed all of Mr. Loghrys claims against the individual defendants, except the claims for fraud and conspiracy to commit fraud. Discovery is ongoing and the Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this case.
On November 1, 2004, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (d/b/a Toyota Motor Corporation) and Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A. filed a complaint against the Company and Lexxus U.S. in United States District Court for the Central District of California (CV04-9028). The complaint alleges trademark and service mark dilution, unfair competition, trademark and service mark infringement, and trade name infringement, each with respect to Toyotas Lexus trademark. Toyota seeks to enjoin the Company and Lexxus U.S. from using the Lexxus mark and otherwise competing unfairly with Toyota, to transfer the ownership of the mylexxus.com and lexxusinternational.com internet sites to Toyota, and reimbursement of costs and reasonable attorney fees incurred by Toyota in connection with this matter. The Company filed a motion to dismiss all counts in the complaint, which was denied by the court. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action. In the event that the Company is unsuccessful in defending this action, the Company may be required to change the name of some or all of its Lexxus subsidiaries and domain names which could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or business prospects of the Company.
On November 12, 2004, Dorothy Porter filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois alleging that she sustained a brain hemorrhage after taking Formula One, an ephedra-containing product marketed by Kaire Nutraceuticals, Inc., a former subsidiary of the Company, and, thereafter, eKaire.com, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Ms. Porter has sued the Company for strict liability, breach of warranty and negligence. The Company intends to defend this case vigorously and on December 27, 2004 filed an answer denying the allegations contained in the complaint. The plaintiff demanded $2 million in damages to settle the case. On March 7, 2005, a Notice of Tag-Along Action was filed by Ms. Porter with the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. It is anticipated that this case will be placed on the next Conditional Transfer Order and, ultimately, transferred to the consolidated Ephedra Products Liability proceedings in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The Company does not believe that the plaintiff can demonstrate that its products caused the alleged injury and intends to vigorously defend this action.
On January 13, 2005, Natures Sunshine Products, Inc. and Natures Sunshine Products de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (collectively Natures Sunshine) filed suit against the Company in the Fourth Judicial District Court, Utah County, State of Utah seeking injunctive relief and unspecified damages against the Company, Lexxus U.S., the Companys Mexican subsidiary, and the Companys Mexico management team, Oscar de la Mora Romo and Jose Villarreal Patino, alleging among other things that the Companys employment of De la Mora and Villarreal violated or could lead to the violation of certain non-compete, non-solicitation, and confidentiality agreements allegedly in effect between De la Mora and Villarreal and Natures Sunshine. On January 21, 2005, the Company, De la Mora, Villarreal, and Natures Sunshine entered into a stipulation and agreed order restraining De la Mora and Villarreal from using or disclosing any confidential information of Natures Sunshine, restraining the Company from attempting to obtain any confidential information of Natures Sunshine, and restraining all parties from soliciting Natures Sunshine employees and distributors. De la Mora and Villarreal were not restrained from their continued employment with the Company, however, Natures Sunshine may seek such restraint at any future point in the litigation, whether in federal court or, if the federal court remands the case to state court as Natures Sunshine has requested, by the state court. On March 15, 2005, Natures Sunshine filed an Amended Complaint against De la Mora and Villarreal and the Companys Mexican subsidiary, dropping the previously asserted claims against the Company and Lexxus U.S.. Natures Sunshine subsequently filed a renewed motion to remand arguing that because of the change in the parties, the federal court did not have subject matter jurisdiction. On May 2, 2005, the federal court once again refused to remand the case to state court. On May 4, 2005, Natures Sunshine filed notice of its voluntary dismissal of the lawsuit, which was granted by the federal court on May 5, 2005. The Company intends to vigorously defend this case on its own behalf, to the extent the Company remains a party, and on behalf of De la Mora and Villarreal. The Company believes the voluntary dismissal is another attempt by Natures Sunshine to avoid federal court jurisdiction and that a case will be re-filed against De la Mora and Villarreal in state court. If the Company or De la Mora and Villarreal are unsuccessful in defending this action, the Company may be required to change its Mexico management team, at least during the unexpired term of any enforceable non-compete period.
Currently, there is no other significant litigation pending against the Company other than as disclosed in the paragraphs above. From time to time, the Company may become a party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of the Companys business. Although the results of such litigation and claims in the ordinary course of business cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations or financial condition. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.
9
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In August 2001, the Company entered into a written lease agreement and an oral management agreement with S&B Business Services, an affiliate of Brad LaCore, the brother of Terry LaCore, Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and a director of the Company, and Sherry LaCore, Brad LaCores spouse. Under the terms of the two agreements, S&B Business Services provides warehouse facilities and certain equipment, manages and ships inventory, provides independent distributor support services and disburses payments to independent distributors. In exchange for these services, the Company pays $18,000 annually for leasing the warehouse, $3,600 annually for the lease of warehouse equipment and $120,000 annually for the management services provided, plus an annual average of approximately $12,000 for business related services. The Company paid S&B Business Services approximately $39,000 for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2005.
In September 2001, the Company entered into an oral consulting agreement with William Woodburn, the father of Mark Woodburn, President of the Company and a director, pursuant to which William Woodburn provided the Company with management advice and other advisory assistance. In exchange for such services, the Company starting June 8, 2001 paid to Ohio Valley Welding, Inc., an affiliate of William Woodburn, $6,250 on a bi-weekly basis. The Company paid $37,500 for the three month period ended March 31, 2004 to Ohio Valley Welding, Inc. The consulting agreement between the Company and William Woodburn was terminated as of September 30, 2004.
The Companys former controller is married to Mark Woodburn, President of the Company and a director. Her employment with the Company ended in August 2004. The Company paid her approximately $23,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2004.
On March 31, 2004, the Company entered into a merger agreement with MarketVision, pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of MarketVision (see Note 5). As a founding stockholder of MarketVision, Terry LaCore, Chief Executive Officer of Lexxus U.S. and a director of the Company, received 450,000 shares of the Companys common stock and is entitled to receive approximately $840,000 plus interest from promissory notes issued by the Company. As of March 31, 2005, the outstanding balance due Mr. LaCore was approximately $206,000.
8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the private placement of units in October 2004, the Company agreed to register the shares included in the units and the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants included in the units for resale. The registration rights agreement provides for the payment of certain liquidated damages in the event that delays are experienced in the Securities and Exchange Commissions declaring that registration statement effective. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to effect and maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement. If the registration statement is not effective within 180 days after the closing date, or approximately April 4, 2005, the Company will be required to pay the buyers the aggregate amount of approximately $85,000, which also applies in the event that the Company fails to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement after its initial effectiveness, subject to certain exceptions. The Company filed a preliminary registration statement with the SEC on April 13, 2005 and paid a total of approximately $85,000 in liquidated damages on April 14, 2005. The registration statement became effective on April 28, 2005.
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis included in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 31, 2005, and our other filings, including Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC through the date of this report.
Company Overview
Natural Health Trends Corp. (the Company) is an international direct selling organization. We control subsidiaries that distribute products through two separate direct selling businesses that promote health, wellness and vitality. Lexxus International, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary (Lexxus U.S.), and other Lexxus subsidiaries (collectively, Lexxus), sell certain cosmetic products, consumer as well as quality of life products, which accounted for approximately 99% of our consolidated net revenues in 2004 as
10
well as in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. eKaire.com, Inc. (eKaire), our wholly-owned subsidiary, distributes nutritional supplements aimed at general health and wellness.
Lexxus commenced operations in January 2001 and has experienced tremendous growth, as we are currently conducting business in at least 30 countries through approximately 131,400 active distributors as of March 31, 2005. (We consider a distributor active if he or she has placed at least one product order with us during the preceding year). The Lexxus business includes KGC Networks Pte. Ltd. (KGC), a Singapore company owned 51% by the Company and 49% by a European private investor. KGC sells Lexxus products into a separate network with distributors primarily in Russia and other Eastern European countries. eKaire has been in business since 2000 and is operating in four countries through approximately 3,400 active distributors.
We have experienced significant revenue growth over the last few years due in part to our efforts to expand into new markets. We intend to pursue additional foreign markets in 2005. We anticipate commencing revenue generation in Mexico (in the second quarter of 2005) and Japan (in the third quarter of 2005). We also plan to start opening experience centers and franchised retail stores in China beginning mid 2005.
In the quarter ended March 31, 2005, we generated approximately 88% of our revenue from outside North America, with sales in Hong Kong representing approximately 59% of revenue. Because of the size of our foreign operations, operating results can be impacted negatively or positively by factors such as foreign currency fluctuations, and economic, political and business conditions around the world. In addition, our business is subject to various laws and regulations, in particular regulations related to direct selling activities that create certain risks for our business, including improper claims or activities by our distributors and potential inability to obtain necessary product registrations.
Income Statement Presentation
Net Sales. The Company derives its revenue from sales of its products, sales of its enrollment packages, and from shipping charges. Substantially all of its product sales are to independent distributors at published wholesale prices. We translate revenue from each markets local currency into U.S. dollars using average rates of exchange during the period. The following table sets forth revenue by market and product line for the time periods indicated (in thousands).
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2005 | |||||||
| As Restated | ||||||||
North America |
$ | 3,548 | $ | 4,656 | ||||
Hong Kong |
26,158 | 25,208 | ||||||
Taiwan |
852 | 878 | ||||||
Southeast Asia |
112 | 1,280 | ||||||
Eastern Europe |
6,413 | 8,404 | ||||||
South Korea |
988 | 1,484 | ||||||
Australia/New Zealand |
100 | 336 | ||||||
Other |
70 | | ||||||
Total Lexxus |
38,241 | 42,246 | ||||||
North America |
371 | 398 | ||||||
Australia/New Zealand |
133 | 115 | ||||||
Total Kaire |
504 | 513 | ||||||
| $ | 38,745 | $ | 42,759 | |||||
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales consist primarily of products purchased from third-party manufacturers, freight cost of shipping products to distributors and import duties for the products, costs of promotional materials sold to the Companys distributors at or near cost, provisions for slow moving or obsolete inventories and, prior to the closing of the merger with MarketVision Communications Corp. (MarketVision) as of March 31, 2004, the amortization of fees charged by the Companys third party software service provider. Cost of sales also includes purchasing costs, receiving costs, inspection costs and warehousing costs. Certain prior year amounts have been re-classified into cost of sales so that the financial statements are comparable between periods.
Distributor Commissions. Di