UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

OR

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission file number: 001-13003

SILVERLEAF RESORTS, INC.

1221 RIVER BEND DRIVE, SUITE 120
DALLAS, TEXAS 75247
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

214-631-1166
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o No þ

Number of shares of common stock outstanding of the issuer’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of May 13, 2005: 36,949,698

Explanatory Note

CERTAIN STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS FORM 10-Q UNDER ITEMS 1 AND 2, IN ADDITION TO CERTAIN STATEMENTS CONTAINED ELSEWHERE IN THIS 10-Q, INCLUDING STATEMENTS QUALIFIED BY THE WORDS “BELIEVE,” “INTEND,” “ANTICIPATE,” “EXPECTS,” AND WORDS OF SIMILAR IMPORT, ARE “FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS” AND ARE THUS PROSPECTIVE. THESE STATEMENTS REFLECT THE CURRENT EXPECTATIONS OF THE COMPANY REGARDING THE COMPANY’S FUTURE PROFITABILITY, PROSPECTS, AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. ALL SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES, AND OTHER FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM FUTURE RESULTS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES, AND OTHER FACTORS ARE DISCUSSED UNDER THE HEADING “CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 19 OF THE COMPANY’S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004. ALL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE MADE AS OF THE DATE OF THIS REPORT ON FORM 10-Q AND THE COMPANY ASSUMES NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS OR TO UPDATE THE REASONS WHY ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER FROM THE PROJECTIONS IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.

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SILVERLEAF RESORTS, INC.

INDEX

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

Item 1. Financial Statements

SILVERLEAF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SILVERLEAF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SILVERLEAF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SILVERLEAF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SILVERLEAF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Note 1 – Background

These condensed consolidated financial statements of Silverleaf Resorts, Inc. and subsidiaries (“the Company”) presented herein do not include certain information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in such Form 10-K.

Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies Summary

Basis of Presentation — The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial condition, the results of operations and changes in cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, excluding Silverleaf Finance I, Inc., the Company’s wholly-owned special purpose entity (“SPE”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Revenue and Expense Recognition — A substantial portion of Vacation Interval sales are made in exchange for mortgage notes receivable, which are secured by a deed of trust on the Vacation Interval sold. The Company recognizes the sale of a Vacation Interval under the accrual method after a binding sales contract has been executed, the buyer has made a down payment of at least 10%, and the statutory rescission period has expired. If all accrual method criteria are met except that construction is not substantially complete, revenues are recognized on the percentage-of-completion basis. Under this method, the portion of revenue applicable to costs incurred, as compared to total estimated construction and direct selling costs, is recognized in the period of sale. The remaining amount is deferred and recognized as the remaining costs are incurred. The deferral of sales and costs related to the percentage-of-completion method is not significant.

Certain Vacation Interval sales transactions are deferred until the minimum down payment has been received. The Company accounts for these transactions utilizing the deposit method. Under this method, the sale is not recognized, a receivable is not recorded, and inventory is not relieved. Any cash received is carried as a deposit until the sale can be recognized. When these types of sales are cancelled without a refund, deposits forfeited are recognized as income and the interest portion is recognized as interest income.

In addition to sales of Vacation Intervals to new prospective owners, the Company sells upgraded and additional Vacation Intervals to existing Silverleaf Owners. Revenues are recognized on these upgrade Vacation Interval sales when the criteria described above are satisfied. The revenue recognized is the net of the incremental increase in the upgrade sales price and cost of sales is the incremental increase in the cost of the Vacation Interval purchased.

A provision for estimated customer returns is reported net against Vacation Interval sales. Customer returns represent cancellations of sales transactions in which the customer fails to make the first installment payment.

The Company recognizes interest income as earned. Interest income is accrued on notes receivable, net of an estimated amount that will not be collected, until the individual notes become 90 days delinquent. Once a note

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becomes 90 days delinquent, the accrual of additional interest income ceases until collection is deemed probable.

Revenues related to one-time sampler contracts, which entitles the prospective owner to sample a resort during certain periods, are recognized when earned. Revenue recognition is deferred until the customer uses the stay, purchases a Vacation Interval, or allows the contract to expire.

The Company receives fees for management services provided to each timeshare resort’s owners’ association (a “Club”). These revenues are recognized on an accrual basis in the period the services are provided if collection is deemed probable.

Utilities, services, and other income are recognized on an accrual basis in the period service is provided.

Sales and marketing costs are charged to expense in the period incurred. Commissions, however, are recognized in the same period as the related sales.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents consist of all highly liquid investments with an original maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents include cash, certificates of deposit, and money market funds.

Restricted Cash — Restricted cash consists of certificates of deposit that serve as collateral for construction bonds and cash restricted for repayment of debt.

Investment in Special Purpose Entity — The Company is party to a $75 million revolving credit agreement to finance Vacation Interval notes receivable through an off-balance-sheet SPE. The Company accounts for and evaluates its investment in the SPE in accordance with SFAS 140, EITF 99-20, and SFAS 115, as applicable. Sales of notes receivable from the Company to its SPE that meet certain underwriting criteria occur on a periodic basis. The SPE funds these purchases through advances under a credit agreement arranged for this purpose. The gain or loss on the sale is determined based on the proceeds received, the fair value assigned to the investment in SPE, and the recorded value of notes receivable sold. The fair value of the investment in the SPE is estimated based on the present value of future expected cash flows back to the Company from the notes receivable sold. The Company utilized the following key assumptions to estimate the fair value of such cash flows: customer prepayment rate – ranging from 2.3% to 4.3%; expected accounts paid in full as a result of upgrades – ranging from 5.8% to 6.2%; expected credit losses – ranging from 5.6% to 8.1%; discount rate – ranging from 13.5% to 19%; base interest rate – ranging from 3.3% to 4.4%; agent fee – ranging from 2% to 2.37%; and loan servicing fees — 1%. The Company’s assumptions are based on experience with its notes receivable portfolio, available market data, estimated prepayments, the cost of servicing, and net transaction costs. Such assumptions are assessed quarterly and, if necessary, adjustments are made to the carrying value of the investment in SPE. The carrying value of the investment in SPE represents the Company’s maximum exposure to loss regarding its involvement with the SPE.

Provision for Uncollectible Notes — Such provision is recorded at an amount sufficient to maintain the allowance for uncollectible notes at a level management considers adequate to provide for anticipated losses resulting from customers’ failure to fulfill their obligations under the terms of their notes. Such allowance for uncollectible notes is adjusted based upon periodic analysis of the notes receivable portfolio, historical credit loss experience, and current economic factors.

Credit losses take three forms. The first is the full cancellation of the note, whereby the customer is relieved of the obligation and the Company recovers the underlying inventory. The second form is a deemed cancellation, whereby the Company records the cancellation of all notes that become 90 days delinquent, net of notes that are no longer 90 days delinquent. The third form is the note receivable reduction that occurs when a customer trades a higher value product for a lower value product. In estimating the allowance, the Company projects future cancellations, net of recovery of the related inventory, for each sales year by using historical cancellations experience.

The allowance for uncollectible notes is reduced by actual cancellations and losses experienced, including losses related to previously sold notes receivable which became delinquent and were reacquired pursuant to the recourse obligations discussed herein. Actual cancellations and losses experienced represents all notes identified by management as being probable of cancellation. Recourse to the Company on sales of customer notes receivable is governed by the agreements between the purchasers and the Company.

The Company classifies the components of the provision for uncollectible notes as either credit losses or customer

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returns (cancellations of sales whereby the customer fails to make the first installment payment). The provision for uncollectible notes pertaining to credit losses and customer returns are classified in provision for uncollectible notes and Vacation Interval sales, respectively.

Inventories — Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost includes amounts for land, construction materials, direct labor and overhead, taxes, and capitalized interest incurred in the construction or through the acquisition of resort dwellings held for timeshare sale. Timeshare unit costs are capitalized as inventory and are allocated to Vacation Intervals based upon their relative sales values. Upon sale of a Vacation Interval, these costs are charged to cost of sales on a specific identification basis. Vacation Intervals reacquired are placed back into inventory at the lower of their original historical cost basis or market value.

The Company estimates the total cost to complete all amenities at each resort. This cost includes both costs incurred to date and expected costs to be incurred. The Company allocates the estimated total amenities cost to cost of Vacation Interval sales based on Vacation Intervals sold in a given period as a percentage of total Vacation Intervals expected to sell over the life of a particular resort project.

Company management periodically reviews the carrying value of its inventory on an individual project basis to ensure that the carrying value does not exceed market value.

Land, Equipment, Buildings, and Utilities — Land, equipment (including equipment under capital lease), buildings, and utilities are stated at cost, which includes amounts for construction materials, direct labor and overhead, and capitalized interest. When assets are disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income for the period. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; significant betterments and renewals, which extend the useful life of a particular asset, are capitalized. Depreciation is calculated for all fixed assets, other than land, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets, ranging from 3 to 20 years. Company management periodically reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

Prepaid and Other Assets — Prepaid and other assets consists primarily of prepaid insurance, prepaid postage, commitment fees, debt issuance costs, novelty inventories, deposits, collected cash in lender lock boxes which have not yet been applied to the loan balances by the lenders, and miscellaneous receivables. Commitment fees and debt issuance costs are amortized over the life of the related debt.

Income Taxes — Deferred income taxes are recorded for temporary differences between the bases of assets and liabilities as recognized by tax laws and their carrying value as reported in the consolidated financial statements. A provision is made or benefit recognized for deferred income taxes relating to temporary differences for financial reporting purposes. To the extent a deferred tax asset does not meet the criteria of “more likely than not” for realization, a valuation allowance is recorded.

Earnings Per Share — Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding. Earnings per share assuming dilution is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares and potentially dilutive shares outstanding. The number of potentially dilutive shares is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes that the increase in the number of shares resulting from the exercise of the stock options is reduced by the number of shares that could have been repurchased by the Company with the proceeds from the exercise of the stock options.

Stock-Based Compensation — In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS 148”). SFAS 148 amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity’s accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. While SFAS No. 148 does not amend SFAS No. 123 to require companies to account for employee stock options using the fair value method, the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 are applicable to all companies with stock-based employee compensation, regardless of whether they account for that compensation using the fair value method of SFAS No. 123 or the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employee” (“APB No. 25”).

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As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to utilize the accounting method prescribed by APB No. 25, provide the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and, as of December 31, 2002, adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148. Although the Company selected an accounting policy which requires only the excess of the market value of its common stock over the exercise price of options granted to be recorded as compensation expense (intrinsic method), pro forma information regarding net income is required as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. Pro forma net income applicable to the options granted is not likely to be representative of the effects on reported net income for future years. The fair value for these options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Stock compensation determined under the intrinsic method is recognized over the vesting period using the straight-line method.

Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option grants been determined based on the fair value at the date of grant in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and net income per share would have been the following pro forma amounts:

There were no stock options granted during the first quarters of 2004 or 2005.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of management’s estimates and assumptions in determining the carrying values of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated. Significant management estimates include the allowance for uncollectible notes, valuation of SPE, and the future sales plan used to allocate certain costs to inventories and cost of sales.

Reclassifications — Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2004 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2005 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income (loss). In accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”), the water utility property assets and liabilities have been designated as held for sale effective December 31, 2004. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of these properties are included in income from discontinued operations. The first quarter of 2004 has been reclassified for comparability, as required.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements —

SFAS No. 151 – In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“SFAS No. 151”). SFAS No. 151 amends ARB 43, Chapter 4, to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials (spoilage) be recognized as current period charges. It also requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 will not impact the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

SFAS No. 152 – In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial

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Accounting Standards No. 152, “Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions” (“SFAS No. 152”). SFAS No. 152 amends FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, to reference the financial accounting and reporting guidance for real estate time-sharing transactions that is provided in AICPA Statement of Position 04-2, Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions (“SOP 04-2”). This Statement also amends FASB Statement No. 67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects, to state that the guidance for (a) incidental operations and (b) costs incurred to sell real estate projects does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. The accounting for those operations and costs is subject to the guidance in SOP 04-2. SFAS No. 152 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005, and is to be reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The Company is still evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 152 will have on its results of operations, financial position, and future financial statements.

SFAS No. 123 – In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Share-Based Payment, revised (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R addresses the accounting for share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options. Under the new standard, companies will no longer be able to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Instead, companies will be required to account for such transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the expense in the consolidated statement of income. SFAS No. 123R will be effective for the next fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005 and allows, but does not require, companies to restate the fiscal year of 2005 to reflect the impact of expensing share-based payments under SFAS No. 123R. The Company has not yet determined which fair-value method and transitional provision it will follow. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. See Stock-Based Compensation in Note 2 for the pro forma impact on net income and net income per share from calculating stock-based compensation costs under the fair value alternative of SFAS No. 123.

SFAS No. 153 – In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153, Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets, An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29 (“SFAS No. 153”). The guidance in APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions, is based on the principle that exchanges of non-monetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. The guidance in APB Opinion No. 29, however, included certain exceptions to that principle. SFAS No. 153 amends APB Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A non-monetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS No. 153 is effective for non-monetary asset exchanges in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 is not expected to impact the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Note 3 – Earnings Per Share

The following table illustrates the reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

Outstanding stock options totaling approximately 2,621,346 and 2,793,813 were dilutive securities that were included in the computation of diluted EPS at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Outstanding stock options totaling approximately 871,500 and 889,500 were not dilutive at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, because the exercise price for such options substantially exceeded the market price for the Company’s shares.

Note 4 – Notes Receivable

The Company provides financing to the purchasers of Vacation Intervals, which are collateralized by their interest in

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such Vacation Intervals. The notes receivable generally have initial terms of seven to ten years. The average yield on outstanding notes receivable at March 31, 2005 was approximately 15.2%. In connection with the sampler program, the Company routinely enters into notes receivable with terms of 10 months. Notes receivable from sampler sales were $1.9 million and $1.5 million at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and are non-interest bearing.

The activity in gross notes receivable is as follows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):