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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the quarterly period ended April 2, 2005
 
OR
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to
Commission file number 0-26946
INTEVAC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
California
  94-3125814
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
3560 Bassett Street
Santa Clara, California 95054
(Address of principal executive office, including Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(408) 986-9888
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes þ          No o
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
      On May 6, 2005, 20,368,054 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, no par value, were outstanding.
 
 


INTEVAC, INC.
INDEX
             
No.       Page
         
 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   Financial Statements (unaudited)        
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets     2  
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss     3  
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     4  
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     5  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     12  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     26  
   Controls and Procedures     27  
 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
   Legal Proceedings     28  
   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     28  
   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     28  
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     28  
   Other Information     28  
   Exhibits     29  
 SIGNATURES     30  
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
INTEVAC, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                       
    April 2,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
    (Unaudited)    
    (In thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 20,460     $ 17,455  
 
Short-term investments
    22,585       24,579  
 
Trade and other accounts receivable, net of allowances of $202 and $217 at April 2, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    22,068       4,775  
 
Inventories
    20,235       15,375  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,064       956  
             
   
Total current assets
    86,412       63,140  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    5,904       5,996  
Long-term investments
    5,015       8,052  
Investment in 601 California Avenue LLC
    2,431       2,431  
Other long term assets
    3       3  
             
   
Total assets
  $ 99,765     $ 79,622  
             
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 7,491     $ 1,647  
 
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
    1,556       1,617  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    3,011       2,943  
 
Customer advances
    21,496       3,833  
             
   
Total current liabilities
    33,554       10,040  
Other long-term liabilities
    232       207  
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock, no par value
    95,319       94,802  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    237       253  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (29,577 )     (25,680 )
             
     
Total shareholders’ equity
    65,979       69,375  
             
     
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 99,765     $ 79,622  
             
See accompanying notes.

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INTEVAC, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
                     
    Three Months Ended
     
    April 2,   March 27,
    2005   2004
         
    (In thousands, except
    per share amounts)
    (Unaudited)
Net revenues:
               
 
Systems and components
  $ 8,594     $ 4,193  
 
Technology development
    2,011       2,242  
             
   
Total net revenues
    10,605       6,435  
Cost of net revenues:
               
 
Systems and components
    6,396       2,643  
 
Technology development
    1,494       1,667  
 
Inventory provisions
    720       506  
             
   
Total cost of net revenues
    8,610       4,816  
             
Gross profit
    1,995       1,619  
Operating expenses:
               
 
Research and development
    3,125       3,058  
 
Selling, general and administrative
    3,191       2,170  
             
   
Total operating expenses
    6,316       5,228  
             
Operating loss
    (4,321 )     (3,609 )
Interest expense
    (2 )     (12 )
Interest income and other, net
    433       249  
             
Loss before income taxes
    (3,890 )     (3,372 )
Provision for, (benefit from) income taxes
    7       (12 )
             
Net loss
  $ (3,897 )   $ (3,360 )
             
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (16 )     1  
             
Total comprehensive loss
  $ (3,913 )   $ (3,359 )
             
Basic and diluted loss per share:
               
 
Net loss
  $ (0.19 )   $ (0.18 )
 
Shares used in per share amounts
    20,243       18,736  
See accompanying notes.

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INTEVAC, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                   
    Three Months Ended
     
    April 2,   March 27,
    2005   2004
         
    (In thousands)
    (Unaudited)
Operating activities
               
Net loss
  $ (3,897 )   $ (3,360 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    538       532  
 
Inventory provisions
    720       506  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
    558       1,037  
             
Total adjustments
    1,816       2,075  
             
Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities
    (2,081 )     (1,285 )
Investing activities
               
Purchases of investments
    (1,490 )     (9,637 )
Proceeds from maturities of investments
    6,500        
Purchases of leasehold improvements and equipment
    (425 )     (911 )
             
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities
    4,585       (10,548 )
Financing activities
               
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    517       41,985  
Payoff of convertible notes due 2004
          (1,025 )
             
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities
    517       40,960  
             
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (16 )     (1 )
             
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    3,005       29,126  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    17,455       19,507  
             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 20,460     $ 48,633  
             
Supplemental Schedule of Cash Flow Information
               
Cash paid for:
               
 
Interest
  $     $ 33  
See accompanying notes.

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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Business Activities and Basis of Presentation
      We are the world’s leading provider of thin-film disk sputtering equipment for the thin-film disk industry and a developer and provider of leading technology for extreme low-light imaging sensors, cameras and systems. We operate two businesses: Equipment and Imaging.
      Our Equipment business designs, manufactures, markets and services complex capital equipment used in the sputtering, or deposition, of highly engineered thin-films of material onto magnetic disks which are used in hard disk drives. Hard disk drives are the primary storage medium for digital data and function by storing data on magnetic disks. These thin-film disks are created in a sophisticated manufacturing process involving many steps, including plating, annealing, polishing, texturing, sputtering and lubrication.
      Our Imaging business develops and manufactures electro-optical sensors, cameras, and systems that permit highly sensitive detection of photons in the visible and near infrared portions of the spectrum, allowing vision in extreme low light situations. These efforts are aimed at creating new products for both military and commercial applications.
      The financial information at April 2, 2005 and for the three-month periods ended April 2, 2005 and March 27, 2004 is unaudited, but includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information set forth herein, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements.
      The results for the three-month period ended April 2, 2005 are not considered indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or for the entire year.
2. Concentrations
      Historically, a significant portion of our revenues in any particular period has been attributable to sales to a limited number of customers. Our largest customers tend to change from period to period.
      We evaluate the collectibility of trade receivables on an ongoing basis and provide reserves against potential losses when appropriate.
3. Inventories
      Inventories are priced using standard costs, which approximate cost under the first-in, first-out method and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    April 2,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
    (In thousands)
Raw materials
  $ 10,914     $ 5,624  
Work-in-progress
    6,168       3,496  
Finished goods
    3,153       6,255  
             
    $ 20,235     $ 15,375  
             

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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      Finished goods inventory consists primarily of completed systems at customer sites that are undergoing installation and acceptance testing.
      Inventory reserves included in the above numbers were $10.7 million and $9.9 million at April 2, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Each quarter, we analyze our inventory (raw materials, WIP and finished goods) against the forecast demand for the next 12 months. Raw materials with no forecast requirements in that period are considered excess and inventory provisions are established to write those items down to zero net book value. Work-in-progress and finished goods inventories with no forecast requirements in that period are typically written down to the lower of cost or market. During this process, some inventory is identified as having no future use or value to us and is disposed of against the reserves.
      During the three months ended April 2, 2005, $720,000 was added to inventory reserves based on the quarterly analysis and a net $88,000 of inventory was recovered and credited against the reserve. During the three months ended March 27, 2004, $566,000 was added to inventory reserves based on the quarterly analysis and a net $86,000 of inventory was disposed of and charged to the reserve.
4. Employee Stock Plans
      At April 2, 2005, we had two stock-based employee compensation plans. We account for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. We plan to adopt the fair value requirements of SFAS No. 123R beginning in 2006.
      The following table illustrates the effects on net income and earnings per share if Intevac had applied the fair value-recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to stock-based employee compensation.
                   
    Three Months Ended
     
    April 2,   March 27,
    2005   2004
         
    (In thousands)
Net loss, as reported
  $ (3,897 )   $ (3,360 )
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (393 )     (268 )
             
Pro forma net loss
  $ (4,290 )   $ (3,628 )
             
Basic and diluted loss per share:
               
 
As reported
  $ (0.19 )   $ (0.18 )
 
Pro forma
  $ (0.21 )   $ (0.19 )
      The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions for grants made in the three months ended April 2, 2005 and March 27, 2004:
                 
    April 2,   March 27,
    2005   2004
         
Dividend yield
    None       None  
Expected volatility
    93.02 %     95.36 %
Risk free interest rate
    4.52 %     1.97 %
Expected lives
    7.1 years       2.1 years  

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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
      The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the period was $6.37 and $6.98 for the three months ended April 2, 2005 and March 27, 2005, respectively.
      The pro forma net loss and net loss per share data listed above includes expense related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The fair value of purchase rights granted under the ESPP is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions:
                 
    April 2,   March 27,
    2005   2004
         
Dividend yield
    None       None  
Expected volatility
    93.02 %     94.12 %
Risk free interest rate
    3.83 %     1.42 %
Expected lives
    1.5 years       1.5 years  
      The weighted-average fair value of purchase rights granted during the period was $4.42 and $9.47 for the three months ended April 2, 2005 and March 27, 2004, respectively.
5. Warranty
      Our standard warranty is 12 months from customer acceptance. We also sell extended warranties beyond 12 months to some customers. During this warranty period any defective non-consumable parts are replaced and installed at no charge to the customer. The warranty period on consumable parts is limited to their reasonable usable life. A provision for the estimated warranty cost is recorded at the time revenue is recognized.
      On the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the short-term portion of the warranty is included in other accrued liabilities, while the long-term portion is included in other long-term liabilities.
      The following table displays the activity in the warranty provision account for the three-month periods ending April 2, 2005 and March 27, 2004:
                 
    Three Months Ended
     
    April 2,   March 27,
    2005   2004
         
    (In thousands)
Beginning balance
  $ 1,116     $ 534  
Expenditures incurred under warranties
    (446 )     (56 )
Accruals for product warranties issued during the reporting period
    285       37  
Adjustments to previously existing warranty accruals
    56       (129 )
             
Ending balance
  $ 1,011     $ 386  
             
      The following table displays the balance sheet classification of the warranty provision account at April 2, 2005 and at December 31, 2004:
                 
    April 2,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
    (In thousands)
Other accrued liabilities
  $ 779     $ 909  
Other long-term liabilities
    232       207  
             
Total warranty provision
  $ 1,011     $ 1,116  
             

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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
6. Guarantees
      We have entered into agreements with customers and suppliers that include limited intellectual property indemnification obligations that are customary in the industry. These guarantees generally require us to compensate the other party for certain damages and costs incurred as a result of third party intellectual property claims arising from these transactions. The nature of the intellectual property indemnification obligations prevents us from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount we could be required to pay our customers and suppliers. Historically, we have not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.
7. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments in Debt Securities
      Our investment portfolio consists of cash, cash equivalents and investments in debt securities. We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Investments in debt securities consists principally of highly rated debt instruments with maturities generally between one and 25 months.
      In accordance with Statement of Accounting Standards No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and based on our intentions regarding these instruments, we have classified our investments in debt securities as held-to-maturity and account for these investments at amortized cost. Interest income is recorded using an effective interest rate, with the associated premium or discount amortized to interest income. Realized gains and losses are included in earnings. The table below presents the amortized principal amount, major security type and maturities for our investments in debt securities.
                   
    April 2,   December 31,
    2005   2004
         
    (In thousands)
Amortized Principal Amount:
               
 
Debt securities issued by the US government and its agencies
  $ 24,523     $ 28,017  
 
Corporate debt securities
    3,077       4,614  
             
 
Total investments in debt securities
  $ 27,600     $ 32,631  
             
 
Short-term investments
  $ 22,585     $ 24,579  
 
Long-term investments
    5,015       8,052  
             
 
Total investments in debt securities
  $ 27,600     $ 32,631  
             
Approximate fair value of investments in debt securities
  $ 27,385     $ 32,450  
             
      Cash and cash equivalents represent cash accounts and money market funds. Included in accounts payable is $1,753,000 and $188,000 of book overdraft at April 2, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

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INTEVAC, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
8. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
      The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
                       
    Three Months Ended
     
    April 2,   March 27,
    2005   2004
         
    (In thousands)
Numerator:
               
 
Numerator for basic earnings per share — loss available to common stockholders
  $ (3,897 )   $ (3,360 )
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
   
61/2% convertible notes(1)
           
             
 
Numerator for diluted earnings per share — loss available to common stockholders after assumed conversions
  $ (3,897 )   $ (3,360 )