U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one) |
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þ
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 2, 2005
or
o
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-8145
THORATEC CORPORATION
| California | ||
| (State or other jurisdiction of | 94-2340464 | |
| incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 6035 Stoneridge Drive, Pleasanton, California | 94588 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (925) 847-8600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes þ No o
As of April 28, 2005 registrant had 48,266,917 shares of common stock outstanding.
THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| 4 | ||||||||
| 5 | ||||||||
| 6 | ||||||||
| 7 | ||||||||
| 15 | ||||||||
| 33 | ||||||||
| 33 | ||||||||
| 35 | ||||||||
| 35 | ||||||||
| 35 | ||||||||
Exhibits |
||||||||
| EXHIBIT 10.30 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 10.31 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 10.32 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 32.2 | ||||||||
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
| April 2, | January 1, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 19,499 | $ | 16,017 | ||||
Short-term available-for-sale investments |
132,936 | 129,842 | ||||||
Restricted short-term investments |
3,379 | 3,362 | ||||||
Receivables, net of allowances of $780 and $708 respectively |
31,293 | 33,051 | ||||||
Inventories |
37,389 | 39,141 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
6,470 | 6,470 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
4,563 | 3,873 | ||||||
Total current assets |
235,529 | 231,756 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
27,517 | 27,584 | ||||||
Goodwill |
94,097 | 94,097 | ||||||
Purchased intangible assets, net |
150,337 | 153,141 | ||||||
Restricted long-term investments |
4,836 | 4,845 | ||||||
Long-term deferred tax asset |
6,489 | 6,381 | ||||||
Other assets |
6,437 | 6,611 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 525,242 | $ | 524,415 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
6,176 | 7,699 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
8,060 | 9,507 | ||||||
Accrued income tax |
4,502 | 2,299 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
6,952 | 6,001 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
25,690 | 25,506 | ||||||
Senior subordinated convertible notes |
143,750 | 143,750 | ||||||
Long-term deferred tax liability and other liabilities |
62,129 | 63,051 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
231,569 | 232,307 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity: |
||||||||
Common shares; 100,000 authorized; issued and outstanding 48,207 and 48,375,
respectively |
363,674 | 364,775 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
(1,380 | ) | (1,586 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(68,864 | ) | (71,514 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments |
(382 | ) | (325 | ) | ||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
625 | 758 | ||||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
243 | 433 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
293,673 | 292,108 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 525,242 | $ | 524,415 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| April 2, | April 3, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Product sales |
$ | 50,488 | $ | 42,792 | ||||
Cost of product sales |
20,048 | 17,721 | ||||||
Gross profit |
30,440 | 25,071 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
14,817 | 13,013 | ||||||
Research and development |
7,719 | 7,338 | ||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
2,804 | 2,931 | ||||||
Litigation and other costs |
178 | 133 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
25,518 | 23,415 | ||||||
Income from operations |
4,922 | 1,656 | ||||||
Other income and (expense): |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,008 | ) | | |||||
Interest income and other |
836 | 465 | ||||||
Income before income tax expense |
4,750 | 2,121 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
(1,615 | ) | (827 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 3,135 | $ | 1,294 | ||||
Net income per share, basic |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Net income per share, diluted |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Shares used to compute net income per
share: |
||||||||
Basic |
48,202 | 56,106 | ||||||
Diluted |
49,009 | 57,458 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| April 2, | April 3, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,135 | $ | 1,294 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,453 | 4,641 | ||||||
Investment premium amortization |
132 | 56 | ||||||
Non-cash interest and other expenses |
1,008 | | ||||||
Tax benefit related to stock options |
90 | 131 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
232 | 227 | ||||||
Change in net deferred tax liability |
(1,183 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables |
1,757 | (882 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
1,250 | (541 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(690 | ) | (1,602 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
(512 | ) | (3,899 | ) | ||||
Other |
119 | (119 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
9,791 | (762 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
(15,370 | ) | (19,100 | ) | ||||
Sales of available-for-sale investments |
8,900 | 26,750 | ||||||
Maturities of available-for-sale investments |
3,070 | 5,844 | ||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net |
(1,104 | ) | (2,036 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(4,504 | ) | 11,458 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises, net |
541 | 715 | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(2,238 | ) | (6,730 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(1,697 | ) | (6,015 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(108 | ) | 71 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
3,482 | 4,752 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
16,017 | 18,270 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 19,499 | $ | 23,022 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for taxes |
$ | 427 | $ | 217 | ||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Transfers of equipment from inventory |
$ | 502 | $ | 128 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| April 2, | April 3, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,135 | $ | 1,294 | ||||
Other net comprehensive income : |
||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments
(net of taxes
of $(108) and
$(20) for the three months
ended April 2, 2005 and April
3, 2004, respectively) |
(382 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustments (net of taxes of
$33 and $0 for the three
months ended April 2, 2005 and
April 3, 2004, respectively) |
625 | 71 | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 3,378 | $ | 1,334 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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THORATEC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Thoratec Corporation, referred to herein as we, our, Thoratec, or the Company, have been prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to as the SEC, without audit, and reflect all adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) to present fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with our fiscal 2004 consolidated financial statements filed with the SEC in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements necessarily requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the consolidated balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented.
We have made certain reclassifications of 2004 amounts to conform to the current presentation.
In prior years, auction rate securities were classified as cash and cash equivalents. These securities have been reclassified for all periods presented from cash and cash equivalents to short term available-for-sale investments. These auction rate securities have an underlying component of a long-term debt or equity instrument; however, they are traded or mature on a shorter term based on an auction bid that resets the interest rate over time intervals of 28 to 49 days. These resets allow for a much higher level of liquidity than typical long term investments. As of January 1, 2005, we reclassified $43.8 million of these securities to short-term available-for-sale investments from cash and cash equivalents based on the period from purchase date to the reset date and as they are not intended to be held to the maturity date.
2. Stock Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principals Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Accordingly, no accounting recognition is given to stock options granted at fair market value until they are exercised. Upon exercise, net proceeds, including tax benefits realized, are recorded in shareholders equity. Similarly, no accounting recognition is given to our employee stock purchase plan until a purchase occurs. Upon purchase, net proceeds are recorded in common stock. Under the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123, the fair value of each option granted as a stock option or as an option to purchase shares under the employee stock purchase plan is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. If compensation cost for our stock-based plans had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans, consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, our reported net income would have been adversely affected, as shown in the following table:
7
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| April 2, | April 3, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (in thousands, except per share | ||||||||
| data) | ||||||||
| (Restated) | ||||||||
Net income (loss): |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 3,135 | $ | 1,294 | ||||
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
included in reported net income, net of related
tax effects |
47 | 139 | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair
value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
(1,917 | ) | (1,896 | ) | ||||
Pro forma income (loss) |
$ | 1,265 | $ | (463 | ) | |||
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Pro forma income (loss) |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Pro forma income (loss) |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Subsequent to the issuance of our condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended October 2, 2004, management determined that total stock based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method, net of related tax effects, for the first three quarters of 2004 had been calculated incorrectly. Accordingly, such pro forma amounts presented above have been restated. The effect was to decrease pro forma stock-based compensation expense, net of tax and pro forma net loss by $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2004. Pro forma earnings per share had no effect on the same quarter. This correction did not impact the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for any of the periods presented.
3. New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued statement 123R Share-Based Payment. This statement requires that stock-based compensation be recognized as a cost in the financial statements and that such cost be measured based on the fair value of the stock-based compensation. Our adoption of this statement, which we expect to occur in the first quarter of 2006, will have a material, although non-cash, impact on our consolidated statements of operations.
4. Cash and cash equivalents
We consider highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.
5. Investments
Our investments are primarily held in auction rate securities, corporate and municipal bonds and U.S. government obligations and are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value based upon quoted market price. All investments mature within two years or less from the date of purchase, except for some investments in U.S. Treasuries held as restricted investments as collateral for future interest payments related to our convertible debt, which mature within three years from the date of purchase. Investments with maturities beyond one year may be classified as short-term, if they are intended for use in operations, based on their highly liquid nature or due to the frequency in which the interest rate is reset such as with auction rate securities. In addition these securities represent the investment of cash that is available and intended for current operations. Investments that are not intended for use in current operations are classified as long-term investments.
Securities classified as restricted are investments held in U.S. Treasuries as collateral for future interest payments related to our convertible debt and are reported at fair value based upon quoted market price. The investments that
8
relate to interest payments due within one year have been classified as restricted short-term investments and the investments that relate to interest payments due after one year have been classified as restricted long-term investments. We determined that these investments had no impairments that were other-than temporary.
For all investments, temporary differences between cost and fair value is presented as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The specific identification method is used to determine realized gains and losses on investments.
6. Financial Instruments
We have a foreign currency exchange risk management program principally designed to mitigate the change in value of assets and liabilities (primarily assets and liabilities on our UK subsidiarys consolidated balance sheet that are denominated in UK pounds). Forward exchange contracts that generally have terms of three months or less are used to hedge these currency exposures on our books. The derivatives used in the foreign currency exchange risk management program are not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges under SFAS 133. These contracts are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value in Deferred Tax Asset and Other Prepaid Assets current assets. Changes in the fair value of the contracts and the underlying exposures being hedged are included concurrently in Interest income and other. At April 2, 2005 and January 1, 2005, respectively, the Company had forward foreign currency contracts to exchange Pounds Sterling and Euros for U.S. Dollars with a notional value of $6.9 million and negligible fair value for the same periods. Net foreign currency exchange loss was $0.2 million and $0.1 as of April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004, respectively.
7. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
| As of | ||||||||
| April 2, | January 1, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
Finished goods |
$ | 15,744 | $ | 18,562 | ||||
Work in process |
7,432 | 4,582 | ||||||
Raw materials |
14,213 | 15,997 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 37,389 | $ | 39,141 | ||||
8. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
| As of | ||||||||
| April 2, | January 1, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
$ | 62,991 | $ | 61,670 | ||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(35,474 | ) | (34,086 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 27,517 | $ | 27,584 | ||||
9. Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill, which is attributable to our Cardiovascular business segment, for the three and twelve month periods ended April 2, 2005 and January 1, 2005 was as follows:
9
| As of | ||||||||
| April 2, | January 1, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 94,097 | $ | 96,065 | ||||
Realization of acquired deferred tax asset |
| (1,153 | ) | |||||
Reversal of accrual for securities registration costs |
| (815 | ) | |||||
Ending balance |
$ | 94,097 | $ | 94,097 | ||||
There were no adjustments to Goodwill in the first three months of 2005. In 2004, goodwill related to the merger of Thoratec with Thermo Cardiosystems, Inc. (TCA) was adjusted by $1.2 million to reflect the utilization of tax net operating loss (NOL) benefits related to our subsidiary in the United Kingdom (UK). At the time of the merger, a deferred tax asset related to these NOL tax benefits was established with a corresponding valuation allowance for the full amount. As our UK subsidiary more likely than not will begin utilizing a portion of this NOL benefit, a portion of the original valuation allowance has been reversed against goodwill .
In addition, goodwill was also adjusted by $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2004 to reflect the reversal of an accrual established at the time of the merger with TCA for securities registration costs. Under the terms of the agreement, we agreed to pay these costs should Thermo Electron Corporation (TCI) (the majority shareholder of TCA prior to the merger) decide to sell its shares of the Companys common stock in a public offering. This commitment was enforceable until TCIs holdings in Thoratec fell below 10%, which occurred in the first quarter of 2004.
The components of purchased intangible assets, net are as follows:
| As of April 2, 2005 | ||||||||||||
| Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||
| Amount | Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Patents and Trademarks |
$ | 37,815 | $ | (14,963 | ) | $ | 22,852 | |||||
Core Technology |
37,485 | (7,622 | ) | 29,863 | ||||||||
Developed Technology |
122,782 | (25,229 | ) | 97,553 | ||||||||
Non-compete Agreement |
90 | (21 | ) | 69 | ||||||||
Total Purchased Intangible Assets, net |
$ | 198,172 | $ | (47,835 | ) | $ | 150,337 | |||||
| As of January 1, 2005 | ||||||||||||
| Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||
| Amount | Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Patents and Trademarks |
$ | 37,815 | $ | (14,051 | ) | $ | 23,764 | |||||
Core Technology |
37,485 | (7,242 | ) | 30,243 | ||||||||
Developed Technology |
122,782 | (23,721 | ) | 99,061 | ||||||||
Non-compete Agreement |
90 | (17 | ) | 73 | ||||||||
Total Purchased Intangible Assets, net |
$ | 198,172 | $ | (45,031 | ) | $ | 153,141 | |||||
Effective January 1, 2005, the Company revised its estimate for the remaining useful lives for certain of its core and developed technology intangible assets. The effect of the change was to decrease amortization expense by $0.1 million during the three months ended April 2, 2005 and is expected to decrease amortization by $0.5 million during each of the next five years. Amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets, net was $2.8 million and $2.9 million for the three months ended April 2, 2005 and April 3, 2004, respectively. Amortization expense is expected to be approximately $11.2 million for each of the next five years. Patents and trademarks have useful lives of eight to twenty years, core and developed technology assets have useful lives ranging from nine to twenty four years and the useful life of the non-compete agreement is approximately six years.
10
10. Long-Term Debt
In the second quarter of 2004, we completed the sale of $143.8 million initial principal amount of senior subordinated convertible notes due 2034. The convertible notes were sold to Qualified Institutional Buyers pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Rule 144A thereunder. We used $9.8 million of the net proceeds to purchase and pledge to the trustee under the indenture for the exclusive benefit of the holders of the convertible notes, U.S. Treasury securities to provide for the payment, in full, of the first six scheduled interest payments. These securities are reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as restricted short-term and long-term investments. Additional net proceeds were used to repurchase 4.2 million shares of our outstanding common stock for $60 million. The remaining net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include additional stock repurchases, strategic investments or acquisitions. Total net proceeds to the Company from the sale of these convertible notes were $139.4 million, after debt issuance costs of $4.3 million.
The convertible notes were issued at an issue price of $580.98 per note, which is 58.098% of the principal amount at maturity of the notes. The convertible notes bear interest at a rate of 1.3798% per year on the principal amount at maturity, payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on May 16 and November 16 of each year, from November 16, 2004 until May 16, 2011. Beginning on May 16, 2011, the original issue discount will accrue daily at a rate of 2.375% per year on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis and, on the maturity date, a holder will receive $1,000 per note. As a result, the aggregate principal amount of the notes at maturity will be $247.4 million.
The deferred debt issuance costs of $3.8 million, net of $0.5 million in amortization, are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The deferred debt issuance costs are amortized on a straight line basis until May 2011 at which point the Company can redeem the debt. These charges are included in Interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
| Long Term Debt Offering Proceeds (in millions): | ||||
Principal amount of convertible notes at maturity |
$ | 247.4 | ||
Original issue discount |
(103.7 | ) | ||
Debt issuance costs |
(4.3 | ) | ||
Net proceeds |
$ | 139.4 | ||
Holders of the convertible notes may convert their convertible notes into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of 29.4652 shares per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes, which represents a conversion price of $19.72 per share, subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. Holders were able to convert their convertible notes at any point after the close of business on September 30, 2004 if, as of the last day preceding the calendar quarter, the closing price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of such preceding calendar quarter is more then 120% of the accreted conversion price per share of our common stock. Holders may surrender their convertible notes for conversion on or prior to May 16, 2029 during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per note for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; provided that if on the day prior to any conversion the closing sale price of our common stock is greater than the accreted conversion price but less than or equal to 120% of the accreted conversion price, then holders will receive upon conversion, in lieu of shares of common stock based on the conversion rate, cash or common stock, or a combination of cash and common stock, at our option, with a value equal to the accreted principal amount of the notes plus accrued but unpaid interest as of the conversion date. Additionally, holders may convert their convertible notes if we call them for redemption or if specified corporate transactions or significant distributions to holders of our stock have occurred. As of the quarter ended April 2, 2005, no notes have been converted or called.
Holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their convertible notes on each of May 16, 2011, 2014, 2019, 2024 and 2029 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the issue price, plus accrued original issue discount, if any. In addition, if we experience a change in control or a termination of trading each holder may require us to purchase all or a portion of such holders notes at the same price, plus, in certain circumstances, a make whole premium. The fair value of the make whole premium at April 2, 2005 was zero. We may redeem any of the convertible notes at any time beginning May 16, 2011, by giving the holders at least 30 days notice, either in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to the sum of the issue price and the accrued original issue discount, plus
11
accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any for our failure to comply with our registration obligations regarding the convertible notes.
The convertible notes are subordinated to all of our senior indebtedness and structurally subordinated to all indebtedness of our subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution of us or one or more of our subsidiaries and acceleration of or payment default on our senior indebtedness, holders of the convertible notes will not receive any payment until holders of any senior indebtedness we may have outstanding have been paid in full.
The aggregate fair value of the convertible notes at April 2, 2005, based on market quotes, was $129.3 million.
11. Common Stock
In February 2004 and again in July 2004, the Board of Directors authorized stock repurchase programs under which up to $50 million in the aggregate of our common stock could be acquired in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The number of shares to be purchased and the timing of purchases are based on several conditions, including the price of our stock, general market conditions and other factors. In May 2004, in conjunction with our convertible notes offering, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $60 million of our common stock. As of April 2, 2005, we had repurchased and retired 8.5 million shares with an aggregate purchase price of $104.9 million under these combined programs.
12. Litigation and Other Costs
Litigation and other costs are comprised of:
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| April 2, | April 3, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
Litigation |
$ | 178 | $ | 133 | ||||
Litigation
In April 2003, a patent infringement claim was filed against the Company by Bodycote Materials Testing Canada, Inc. and David C. MacGregor, M.D. This claim related to materials used in our HeartMate LVAS. On February 3, 2004, the Company settled the claim and recorded a charge of $2.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2003 for the settlement and related legal costs. The expense recorded in the first quarter of 2004 is primarily comprised of additional legal expenses related to the settlement.
In June of 2004, MicroMed Technology, Inc., a potential competitor of the Company, sued the Company in Texas. MicroMed sought a temporary restraining order against the Company in connection with the Companys HeartMate II phase I clinical trial on the grounds that the Company had provided the HeartMate II VAD to clinical sites without charge and that doing so was a violation of Texas anti-trust law. In addition to injunctive relief, the plaintiff is seeking unspecified damages and fees, including those arising from potential sales of its VAD products which plaintiff alleges it lost due to the Companys HeartMate II clinical trial. We have successfully defended ourselves against MicroMeds requests for injunctive relief and will continue to vigorously defend any and all of the claims made by MicroMed in this action.
On August 3, 2004, a putative Federal securities law class action entitled Johnson v. Thoratec Corporation, et al. was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of purchasers of the publicly traded securities of the Company between April 28, 2004 and June 29, 2004. Subsequent to the filing of the Johnson complaint, additional complaints were filed in the same court alleging substantially similar claims. On November 24, 2004, the Court entered an order consolidating the various putative class action complaints into a single action entitled In re Thoratec Corp. Securities Litigation and thereafter entered an order appointing Craig Toby as Lead Plaintiff pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. On January 18, 2005, Lead Plaintiff filed a Consolidated Complaint. The Consolidated Complaint generally alleges violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by the Company, its chief executive officer, cardiovascular division president and
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former chief financial officer based upon, among other things, alleged false statements about the Companys expected sales and the market for HeartMate as a Destination Therapy treatment. The Consolidated Complaint seeks to recover unspecified damages on behalf of all purchasers of the Companys publicly traded securities during the putative class period. On March 4, 2005, defendants moved to dismiss the Consolidated Complaint and that motion currently is pending.
On or about September 1, 2004, a shareholder derivative action entitled Wong v. Grossman was filed in the California Superior Court for Alameda County based upon essentially the same facts as the Federal securities class action suits referred to above. This action names the individual members of the Companys Board of Directors, including the Chief Executive Officer and our former Chief Financial Officer as defendants and alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties and wasted corporate assets, and that certain of the defendants traded in the Companys securities while in possession of material nonpublic information.
We believe that the claims asserted in both the Federal securities law putative class action and the state shareholder derivative actions are without merit. We have moved to dismiss the Federal action and will file a similar motion in the Wong action if necessary. We are unable to predict at this time the final outcome of these actions.
We carry sufficient insurance to cover what management believes to be any reasonable exposure on these actions; however, we cannot give assurance that our insurance will cover all costs or other exposures we may incur with respect to these actions.
13. Income Taxes
Our effective income tax expense rates were 34% and 39%, respectively, for the first quarters of 2005 and 2004. The reduction in our effective tax expense rate is due primarily to additional interest income from tax favorable investments and increased research tax credits. In addition, we have reserved amounts for anticipated tax audit adjustments in the U.S., state and other foreign tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes and interest may be due.
At April 2, 2005 and January 1, 2005, we reported a net deferred tax liability of approximately $48.0 million and $49.2 million, respectively, comprised principally of temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of intangible assets.
14. Net Income Per Share
Basic and diluted net income per share were calculated as follows: