UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 |
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 01-12846
PROLOGIS
| Maryland | 74-2604728 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
| 14100 East 35th Place, Aurora, Colorado | 80011 | |
| (Address or principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(303) 375-9292
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Act of 1934).
Yes þ No o
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants common shares as of May 5, 2005 was 186,666,413.
PROLOGIS
INDEX
2
PROLOGIS
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Real estate |
$ | 6,610,537 | $ | 6,333,731 | ||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
1,024,735 | 989,221 | ||||||
| 5,585,802 | 5,344,510 | |||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated investees |
953,326 | 908,513 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
347,440 | 236,529 | ||||||
Accounts and notes receivable |
32,024 | 92,015 | ||||||
Other assets |
418,053 | 401,564 | ||||||
Discontinued operations assets held for sale |
102,744 | 114,668 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 7,439,389 | $ | 7,097,799 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Lines of credit |
$ | 1,274,220 | $ | 912,326 | ||||
Short-term borrowings |
48,005 | 47,676 | ||||||
Senior notes |
1,944,217 | 1,962,316 | ||||||
Secured debt and assessment bonds |
495,449 | 491,643 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
170,571 | 192,332 | ||||||
Construction costs payable |
71,359 | 63,509 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
214,083 | 196,240 | ||||||
Discontinued operations assets held for sale |
62,849 | 62,991 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
4,280,753 | 3,929,033 | ||||||
Minority interest |
66,550 | 66,273 | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Series C Preferred Shares at stated liquidation
preference of $50.00 per share; $0.01 par value;
2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004 |
100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||
Series F Preferred Shares at stated liquidation
preference of $25.00 per share; $0.01 par value;
5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004 |
125,000 | 125,000 | ||||||
Series G Preferred Shares at stated liquidation
preference of $25.00 per share; $0.01 par value;
5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004 |
125,000 | 125,000 | ||||||
Common Shares; $0.01 par value; 186,410,059 shares
issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and
185,788,783 shares issued and outstanding at December
31, 2004 |
1,864 | 1,858 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
3,267,778 | 3,249,576 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
179,649 | 194,445 | ||||||
Distributions in excess of net earnings |
(707,205 | ) | (693,386 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
3,092,086 | 3,102,493 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 7,439,389 | $ | 7,097,799 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
3
PROLOGIS
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF
EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Rental income, including expense recoveries from customers
of $26,534 and $26,909 for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively |
$ | 136,697 | $ | 137,097 | ||||
Property management and other property fund fees |
16,527 | 11,267 | ||||||
Development management fees and other CDFS income |
131 | 1,522 | ||||||
Total revenues |
153,355 | 149,886 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Rental expenses |
39,150 | 36,235 | ||||||
General and administrative |
24,161 | 19,566 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
43,253 | 42,462 | ||||||
Relocation expenses |
2,751 | | ||||||
Other expenses |
1,913 | 996 | ||||||
Total expenses |
111,228 | 99,259 | ||||||
Gains on certain dispositions of CDFS business assets, net: |
||||||||
Net proceeds from dispositions |
282,591 | 155,880 | ||||||
Costs of assets disposed of |
227,250 | 128,722 | ||||||
Total gains, net |
55,341 | 27,158 | ||||||
Operating income |
97,468 | 77,785 | ||||||
Income from unconsolidated property funds |
11,771 | 9,537 | ||||||
Income from unconsolidated CDFS joint ventures |
457 | | ||||||
Income from other unconsolidated investees, net |
41 | 300 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(36,608 | ) | (39,623 | ) | ||||
Interest and other income |
1,374 | 738 | ||||||
Earnings before minority interest |
74,503 | 48,737 | ||||||
Minority interest share in earnings |
(1,341 | ) | (1,226 | ) | ||||
Earnings before net foreign currency exchange gains
(expenses/losses) |
73,162 | 47,511 | ||||||
Foreign currency exchange gains (expenses/losses), net |
(114 | ) | 3,313 | |||||
Earnings before income taxes |
73,048 | 50,824 | ||||||
Income tax expense: |
||||||||
Current |
1,173 | 2,213 | ||||||
Deferred |
839 | 2,739 | ||||||
Total income tax expense |
2,012 | 4,952 | ||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
71,036 | 45,872 | ||||||
(Continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
PROLOGIS
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF
EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Income (loss) attributable to assets held for sale |
(11,370 | ) | 3,395 | |||||
Assets disposed of: |
||||||||
Operating income (loss) attributable to assets disposed of |
(6 | ) | 280 | |||||
Gains (losses) recognized on dispositions, net: |
||||||||
Non-CDFS business assets |
2,207 | (545 | ) | |||||
CDFS business assets |
(439 | ) | 5,415 | |||||
Total gains, net |
1,768 | 4,870 | ||||||
Total discontinued operations |
(9,608 | ) | 8,545 | |||||
Net earnings |
61,428 | 54,417 | ||||||
Less preferred share dividends |
6,354 | 6,684 | ||||||
Less excess of redemption values over carrying values of
Preferred Shares redeemed |
| 4,236 | ||||||
Net earnings attributable to Common Shares |
55,074 | 43,497 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income items: |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(15,196 | ) | 42,774 | |||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative contracts, net |
400 | (410 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 40,278 | $ | 85,861 | ||||
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding Basic |
186,154 | 180,732 | ||||||
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding Diluted |
196,180 | 185,255 | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Common Shares per share
Basic: |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.35 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.05 | ) | 0.05 | |||||
Net earnings attributable to Common Shares per share Basic |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.24 | ||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Common Shares per share
Diluted: |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.34 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.05 | ) | 0.04 | |||||
Net earnings attributable to Common Shares per share Diluted |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Distributions per Common Share |
$ | 0.370 | $ | 0.365 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
5
PROLOGIS
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||
| March 31, | |||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Operating activities: |
|||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 61,428 | $ | 54,417 | |||||
Minority interest share in earnings |
1,341 | 1,226 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||
Straight-lined rents |
(1,731 | ) | (2,224 | ) | |||||
Cost of share-based compensation awards |
4,773 | 4,365 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
43,782 | 42,878 | |||||||
Impairment charge |
13,084 | | |||||||
Adjustments to income and fees recognized from all unconsolidated investees |
(11,976 | ) | (9,104 | ) | |||||
Amortization of deferred loan costs |
1,179 | 1,492 | |||||||
(Gains) losses recognized on dispositions of non-CDFS business assets, net |
(2,207 | ) | 545 | ||||||
Adjustments to foreign currency exchange amounts recognized |
285 | (3,547 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense |
839 | 2,739 | |||||||
Increase in accounts and notes receivable and other assets |
(20,565 | ) | (5,759 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(4,481 | ) | 9,178 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
85,751 | 96,206 | |||||||
Investing activities: |
|||||||||
Real estate investments |
(538,841 | ) | (406,295 | ) | |||||
Tenant improvements and lease commissions on previously leased space |
(12,495 | ) | (10,505 | ) | |||||
Recurring capital expenditures |
(2,706 | ) | (5,009 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate assets |
255,871 | 217,500 | |||||||
Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable |
59,991 | | |||||||
Net amounts received from (contributions/advances to) unconsolidated investees |
(2,569 | ) | 15,131 | ||||||
Adjustments to cash balances resulting from reporting changes |
| 3,284 | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(240,749 | ) | (185,894 | ) | |||||
Financing activities: |
|||||||||
Net proceeds from sales and issuances of Common Shares under various Common Share
plans |
12,403 | 18,669 | |||||||
Redemption of Preferred Shares |
| (125,000 | ) | ||||||
Distributions paid on Common Shares |
(68,894 | ) | (65,993 | ) | |||||
Distributions paid to minority interest holders |
(2,128 | ) | (1,776 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid on Preferred Shares |
(6,354 | ) | (6,684 | ) | |||||
Debt and equity issuance costs paid |
| (473 | ) | ||||||
Principal payments on senior unsecured debt |
(18,750 | ) | (18,750 | ) | |||||
Net proceeds from lines of credit and short-term borrowings |
351,893 | 151,329 | |||||||
Regularly scheduled principal payments on secured debt and assessment bonds |
(1,296 | ) | (1,263 | ) | |||||
Principal payments on secured debt and assessment bonds at maturity and
prepayments |
| (18,612 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of derivative contracts |
(965 | ) | (412 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
265,909 | (68,965 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
110,911 | (158,653 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
236,529 | 331,503 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 347,440 | $ | 172,850 | |||||
See Note 12 for information on non-cash investing and financing activities and other information.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
6
PROLOGIS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
1. General:
Business
ProLogis (collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships ProLogis) is a publicly held real estate investment trust (REIT) that owns, operates and develops (directly or through unconsolidated investees) industrial distribution properties in North America, Europe and Asia. ProLogis has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
ProLogis business consists of two reportable business segments: property operations and the corporate distribution facilities services business (CDFS business). The property operations segment represents the long-term ownership, management and leasing of industrial distribution properties. The CDFS business segment primarily encompasses ProLogis development of industrial distribution properties that are either contributed to an unconsolidated property fund in which ProLogis has an ownership interest and acts as manager, or sold to third parties. Additionally, ProLogis will acquire industrial distribution properties that are generally rehabilitated and/or repositioned in the CDFS business segment prior to being contributed to a property fund. See Note 11.
Basis of Presentation
ProLogis Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). ProLogis and its subsidiaries are included in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and are presented in ProLogis functional currency, the U.S. dollar. All entities that ProLogis controls, either through ownership of a majority voting interest or otherwise, or entities in which ProLogis is the primary beneficiary, are consolidated. All material intercompany transactions with consolidated entities have been eliminated.
The Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of ProLogis as of March 31, 2005 and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited and, pursuant to the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been omitted. Management of ProLogis believes that the disclosures presented in these financial statements are adequate. However, these interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with ProLogis December 31, 2004 audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained in ProLogis 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A#1.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates and assumptions are based on current expectations, actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Certain amounts included in ProLogis Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for the prior period have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 financial statement presentation.
2. Keystone Transaction:
On May 3, 2004, ProLogis and affiliates of four investment funds managed by Eaton Vance Management (the Fund Affiliates) established five property funds (the Acquiring Property Funds and also referred to by ProLogis as ProLogis North American Properties Funds VI, VII, VIII, IX and X-see Note 5). ProLogis has a 20% ownership interest in each of the Acquiring Property Funds with the remainder owned by the Fund Affiliates. Also on May 3, 2004, ProLogis and the Acquiring Property Funds entered into an agreement to acquire the outstanding equity of
7
Keystone Property Trust (Keystone), a publicly traded REIT, and the operating units of Keystone Operating Partnership, L.P., a subsidiary of Keystone. Keystone owned and leased industrial distribution properties located in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Florida, South Carolina and Ohio. The acquisition of Keystone by ProLogis and the Acquiring Property Funds was approved by Keystones shareholders on July 30, 2004 and was closed on August 4, 2004.
3. Relocation:
ProLogis has relocated its information technology and corporate accounting functions from El Paso, Texas to Denver, Colorado and is moving its Denver corporate headquarters. The relocation from El Paso was completed in the first quarter of 2005. The relocation to the new corporate headquarters, which is located in Denver and is currently under development, is expected to be completed by the end of 2005.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, ProLogis recognized total relocation expenses of $2.8 million, including $0.6 million of employee termination benefits, $0.5 million of accelerated depreciation associated with non-real estate assets whose useful life has been shortened due to the relocation plans and $1.7 million of costs associated with the hiring and training of new personnel and other costs, including travel and temporary facility costs. ProLogis began the relocation process in the second quarter of 2004.
4. Real Estate:
| Real Estate Assets |
Real estate assets directly owned by ProLogis primarily consist of income producing industrial distribution properties, industrial distribution properties under development and land held for future development of industrial distribution properties. ProLogis real estate assets, presented at cost, include the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands of U.S. dollars):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Operating properties(1): |
||||||||
Improved land |
$ | 809,884 | $ | 816,943 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
4,221,499 | 4,230,471 | ||||||
| 5,031,383 | 5,047,414 | |||||||
Properties under development (including cost of land)(2)(3) |
818,271 | 575,703 | ||||||
Land held for development(4) |
624,256 | 596,001 | ||||||
Other investments(5) |
136,627 | 114,613 | ||||||
Total real estate assets |
6,610,537 | 6,333,731 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
1,024,735 | 989,221 | ||||||
Net real estate assets |
$ | 5,585,802 | $ | 5,344,510 | ||||
| (1) | At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, ProLogis had 1,220 and 1,228 operating properties, respectively. These properties consisted of 131.7 million square feet at March 31, 2005 and 133.6 million square feet at December 31, 2004. | |
| (2) | Properties under development consisted of 77 properties aggregating 21.7 million square feet at March 31, 2005 and 58 properties aggregating 15.1 million square feet at December 31, 2004. | |
| (3) | In addition to the construction costs payable balance of $71.4 million, ProLogis had aggregate unfunded commitments on its contracts for properties under development of $876.9 million at March 31, 2005. | |
| (4) | Land held for future development consisted of 3,355 acres at March 31, 2005 and 2,991 acres at December 31, 2004. | |
| (5) | Other investments primarily include: (i) restricted funds that are held in escrow pending the completion of tax-deferred exchange transactions involving operating properties ($40.2 million at March 31, 2005 and zero |
8
| at December 31, 2004); (ii) earnest money deposits associated with potential acquisitions; (iii) costs incurred during the pre-acquisition due diligence process; and (iv) costs incurred during the pre-construction phase related to future development projects. |
ProLogis directly owns real estate assets in North America (United States, Mexico and Canada), Europe (France, United Kingdom, Poland, Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Spain, Czech Republic, Sweden, Hungary and Belgium) and Asia (Japan, China and Singapore). No individual market in any country, as defined by ProLogis and presented in Item 2 of ProLogis 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A #1, represents more than 10% of ProLogis total real estate assets, before depreciation.
In conjunction with ProLogis development activities, during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, ProLogis capitalized interest of $12.4 million and $7.4 million, respectively.
| Operating Lease Agreements |
ProLogis leases its operating properties to customers under agreements that are generally classified as operating leases. At March 31, 2005, minimum lease payments, excluding expense recoveries from customers, on leases with lease periods greater than one year for space in ProLogis directly owned properties for the remainder of 2005 and the other years in the five-year period ending December 31, 2009 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):
Remainder of 2005 |
$ | 286,680 | ||
2006 |
313,344 | |||
2007 |
243,318 | |||
2008 |
181,411 | |||
2009 |
121,035 | |||
2010 and thereafter |
224,265 | |||
| $ | 1,370,053 | |||
For ProLogis directly owned properties, the largest customer and the 25 largest customers accounted for 1.25% and 16.01%, respectively, of ProLogis annualized collected base rents at March 31, 2005.
5. Unconsolidated Investees:
| Summary of Investments and Income |
Since 1997, ProLogis has invested in various entities in which its ownership interest is less than 100% and in which it does not have control as defined under GAAP. Accordingly, these investments are presented under the equity method in ProLogis Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Certain of these investments were originally structured such that ProLogis ownership interest would allow ProLogis to continue to comply with the requirements of the Code to qualify as a REIT. However, with respect to ProLogis investments in property funds, having an ownership interest of 50% or less is part of ProLogis business strategy.
ProLogis investments in and advances to entities that are accounted for under the equity method are summarized by type of investee as follows as of the dates indicated (in thousands of U.S. dollars):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Property funds |
$ | 854,603 | $ | 839,675 | ||||
CDFS Joint Ventures |
71,253 | 40,487 | ||||||
Other investees |
27,470 | 28,351 | ||||||
Totals |
$ | 953,326 | $ | 908,513 | ||||
ProLogis recognizes income or losses from its investments in unconsolidated investees consisting of its proportionate share of the earnings or losses of these investees and interest income on advances made to these investees, if any. Further, ProLogis earns fees for providing services to the property funds. The amounts recognized by ProLogis from its investments in unconsolidated investees are summarized as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands of U.S. dollars):
9
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Equity in earnings (including interest income): |
||||||||
Property funds |
$ | 11,771 | $ | 9,537 | ||||
CDFS Joint Ventures |
457 | | ||||||
Other investees |
41 | 300 | ||||||
Totals |
$ | 12,269 | $ | 9,837 | ||||
Fees earned: |
||||||||
Property funds |
$ | 16,527 | $ | 11,267 | ||||
| Property Funds |
Contributions of developed properties to a property fund allow ProLogis to realize, for financial reporting purposes, a portion of the profits from its development activities while at the same time allowing ProLogis to maintain a long-term ownership interest in its developed properties. This business strategy also provides liquidity to fund ProLogis future development activities and generates fee income to ProLogis. ProLogis has investments in 15 property funds with ownership interests in these property funds ranging from 11.4% to 50% at March 31, 2005. The property funds own operating properties that have generally been contributed to them by ProLogis, although certain property funds have also acquired properties from third parties and in the case of ProLogis North American Property Funds VI through X, the funds also acquired assets in the Keystone Transaction. ProLogis receives ownership interests in the property funds as part of the proceeds of contributions of properties to the property funds. ProLogis recognizes its proportionate share of the earnings or losses of each property fund. ProLogis earns fees for acting as the manager of each of the property funds and manager of the fund properties, and may earn additional fees by providing other services to certain of the property funds including, but not limited to, acquisition, development and leasing activities performed on their behalf.
ProLogis investments in the 15 property funds, presented under the equity method, were as follows as of the dates indicated (in thousands of U.S. dollars):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
ProLogis California(1) |
$ | 115,897 | $ | 117,579 | ||||
ProLogis North American Properties Fund I(2) |
35,163 | 35,707 | ||||||
ProLogis North American Properties Fund II(3) |
5,534 | 5,864 | ||||||
ProLogis North American Properties Fund III(4) |
4,780 | 4,908 | ||||||
ProLogis North American Properties Fund IV(5) |
2,939 | 3,022 | ||||||
ProLogis North American Properties Fund V(6) |
91,638 | 65,878 | ||||||
ProLogis North American Properties Fund VI(7) |
45,822 | 45,721 | ||||||
ProLogis North American Properties Fund VII(7) |
33,714 | 34,861 | ||||||
ProLogis North American Properties Fund VIII(7) |
17,036 | 18,032 | ||||||
ProLogis North American Properties Fund IX(7) |
16,395 | 16,409 | ||||||
ProLogis North American Properties Fund X(7) |
& | |||||||