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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
 
   
  OR
 
   
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from ___to___

Commission File Number 0-20774

ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Texas
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  75-2142963
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1231 Greenway Drive, Suite 600
Irving, Texas 75038

(Address of principal executive offices)

(972) 550-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes þ No o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
Class   Outstanding as of May 4, 2005
     
Common Stock, $.01 par value   13,676,521 shares
 
 

 


ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC.

         
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 Ninth Amendment to Lease Agreement
 Tenth Amendment to Lease Agreement
 Addendum No. 1 to Money Transfer Agreement
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                 
    March 31,     June 30,  
    2005     2004(1)  
    (unaudited)     (restated)  
ASSETS
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 126,525     $ 123,041  
Accounts receivable, net
    4,068       5,555  
Loans receivable, net
    16,504       17,047  
Prepaid expenses, inventories and other current assets
    9,840       10,658  
 
           
Total Current Assets
    156,937       156,301  
 
           
 
               
Noncurrent Assets
               
Property and equipment, net
    31,577       27,336  
Covenants not to compete, net
    1,804       1,067  
Goodwill, net
    98,685       81,719  
Other assets
    5,554       3,839  
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 294,557     $ 270,262  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities
               
Revolving advances
  $ 51,000     $ 60,000  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
    39,193       32,711  
Money orders payable
    5,193       4,495  
 
           
Total Current Liabilities
    95,386       97,206  
 
           
Noncurrent Liabilities
               
Deferred income tax
    2,432       3,134  
Deferred revenue
    3,948       3,969  
Other liabilities
    4,311       3,351  
 
           
Total Liabilities
    106,077       107,660  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies
               
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 13,882,921 and 13,518,737 shares issued and 13,671,521 and 13,307,337 shares outstanding, respectively
    137       133  
Additional paid-in capital
    102,144       95,941  
Retained earnings
    92,237       71,468  
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss)
    4       (170 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 211,400 shares
    (2,707 )     (2,707 )
Unearned compensation – restricted stock
    (3,335 )     (2,063 )
 
           
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    188,480       162,602  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 294,557     $ 270,262  
 
           


(1)   The June 30, 2004 property and equipment, net, deferred income tax, other liabilities and retained earnings balances have been adjusted to reflect the previously announced corrections to ACE’s lease accounting practices.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Revenues
  $ 78,464     $ 73,674     $ 205,237     $ 188,561  
 
                               
Store expenses:
                               
Salaries and benefits
    17,593       16,731       48,147       45,871  
Occupancy
    9,179       8,174       25,739       22,762  
Provision for loan losses and doubtful accounts
    6,293       5,411       20,755       18,673  
Depreciation
    2,744       1,741       6,202       5,215  
Other
    10,542       11,809       29,915       29,532  
 
                       
Total store expenses
    46,351       43,866       130,758       122,053  
 
                       
Gross margin
    32,113       29,808       74,479       66,508  
 
                               
Region expenses
    6,110       4,942       17,135       14,256  
Headquarters expenses
    5,295       5,818       15,041       14,954  
Franchise expenses
    321       315       909       899  
Other depreciation and amortization
    857       1,027       2,242       3,066  
Interest expense, net
    2,828       4,362       4,215       8,830  
Other (income) expense, net
    256       (279 )     322       (327 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    16,446       13,623       34,615       24,830  
Provision for income taxes
    6,578       5,449       13,846       9,931  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 9,868     $ 8,174     $ 20,769     $ 14,899  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.72     $ 0.77     $ 1.54     $ 1.42  
Diluted
    0.71       0.72       1.49       1.36  
 
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    13,620       10,650       13,485       10,462  
Diluted
    13,952       11,327       13,924       10,932  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 20,769     $ 14,899  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    8,444       8,281  
Provision for loan losses
    20,651       18,764  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    113       (75 )
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    1,262       593  
Deferred revenue
    (2,140 )     (1,528 )
Compensation on restricted stock grants
    937       402  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,374       3,232  
Loans receivable
    (13,463 )     (13,221 )
Prepaid expenses, inventories and other current assets
    709       1,439  
Other assets
    (2,274 )     (286 )
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    2,035       5,626  
Money orders payable
    698       (2,022 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    39,115       36,104  
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (10,802 )     (4,090 )
Total store acquisition purchase price, net of cash received
    (19,363 )     (322 )
 
           
Net cash used by investing activities
    (30,165 )     (4,412 )
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in revolving advances
    (9,000 )     (15,900 )
Net repayments of term advances
          (7,877 )
Net increase (repayments) of notes payable
    238       (92 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised and restricted stock granted
    3,296       4,699  
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (5,466 )     (19,170 )
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    3,484       1,270  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    123,041       108,110  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 126,525     $ 109,380  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 3,508     $ 7,515  
Income taxes paid
    8,179       4,290  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Ace Cash Express, Inc. (the “Company” or “ACE” or “we” or “us”) and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP, for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. They do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information from being misleading, the interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.

Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

Revenue Recognition Policy

Approximately 97% of our revenue results from transactions at the point-of-sale with our customers, and approximately 63% of our revenue is effectively recognized when the transaction is completed at the point-of-sale. These transactions include check cashing, bill payment (including prepaid debit cards), money transfer, money order sales and other miscellaneous products and services grouped in “other fees.” The full amount of the check fee is recognized as revenue at the time of the transaction with no allowance for anticipated returned checks. Incremental usage fees from prepaid debit card activity is recognized monthly. We act in an agency capacity regarding bill payment services, money transfers, and money orders offered and sold at our stores. We record the net amount retained as revenue because the supplier is the primary obligor in the arrangement, the amount we earn per transaction is fixed, and the supplier has the ultimate credit risk.

For short-term consumer loans that we make, and for the loans or services (“Republic Loans”) made or entered into by Republic Bank & Trust Company, a Kentucky state-chartered bank (“Republic Bank”), for which we act only as marketing agent and servicer for a fee from Republic Bank, revenue constituting loan fees and interest (whether paid by the customer or Republic Bank) is recognized ratably over the term of each loan, which is generally 14 days.

We recognize contractual revenue guarantees from product or service providers in accordance with the terms of the contracts under which they are paid. We amortize any bonus or incentive payments from product or service providers over the term or duration of the contracts under which they are made. Revenues from guarantees, bonuses and incentives are recorded in their respective revenue product line.

Franchise revenue consists of up-front franchise fees charged for opening the franchised store and on-going royalty fees. We recognize franchise fees, which are the initial fees paid by the franchisees, when the franchised location has been identified, the lease has been obtained, the training has occurred, the building has been built or leasehold improvements have been completed, the proprietary point-of-sale system has been installed and the store has been opened. Franchise royalty fees, which are the greater of a minimum fee or a percentage of each franchisee’s actual revenues, are recognized and payable monthly.

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Returned Checks

We charge other store expenses for losses on returned checks (which include the check fee amount) in the period during which such checks are returned. We credit recoveries on returned checks in the period the recovery is received.

New Store Accounting

Start-up costs for new stores such as training, supplies and travel are expensed as incurred. Costs of acquiring and constructing long-lived assets and their installation costs are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the useful life or lease term.

Store Acquisition Accounting

We account for all store acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. This method requires the allocation of the purchase price to individual tangible assets acquired, intangible assets acquired arising from contractual or legal rights, and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the cost of acquired assets over the net amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. Any costs, including “out-of-pocket” or incremental costs directly related to the acquisition, such as fees paid to outside consultants for accounting, legal, or engineering investigations or for appraisals, are included in the cost of the acquired assets.

Gain or Loss on Store Closure

We close stores in the normal course of business based on store performance, lease termination or unfavorable lease extension terms. For closed stores, we record a loss in other expense for the write-off of any remaining book value of fixed assets not transferred to other locations and any related closing costs. For stores sold to third parties, a gain or loss is recorded based on the amount received less the write-off of any remaining book value of fixed assets not sold or transferred to other locations and any related closing costs.

Earnings Per Share Disclosures

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, after adjusting for the dilutive effect of stock options. Restricted stock that has been granted and not forfeited is included in common shares outstanding for both calculations. The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (in thousands)  
Net income
  $ 9,868     $ 8,174     $ 20,769     $ 14,899  
 
                       
 
                               
Reconciliation of denominator:
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
    13,620       10,650       13,485       10,462  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    332       677       439       470  
 
                       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted
    13,952       11,327       13,924       10,932  
 
                       

The following table presents the options to purchase shares of common stock which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 because the exercise prices of those options were greater than the average market price of the common stock, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive:

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    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (in thousands)  
Options not included in the computation of earnings per share
    85             85        

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of a financial instrument represents the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than a forced sale or liquidation. The amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for accounts receivable, loans receivable, revolving advances, accounts payables, accrued liabilities and other liabilities, and money orders payable all approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Stock Incentive Plans

During the nine months ended March 31, 2005, we sponsored one employee stock incentive plan and one non-employee director stock incentive plan, both of which permit the grant of stock options and restricted stock. Restricted stock are shares of our Common Stock that cannot be transferred by the holder until its restrictions are lifted, usually in accordance with a vesting schedule of three to five years from the date of grant . We account for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations.

The following table presents restricted stock granted and forfeited under both the employee stock incentive plan and the non-employee director stock incentive plan, along with the corresponding stock-based compensation cost reflected in our reported net income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Number of shares of restricted stock granted:
                               
Employee stock incentive plan
    8,500       8,000       79,150       199,075  
Non-employee director stock incentive plan
    1,750       8,750       12,250       8,750  
 
                       
 
    10,250       16,750       91,400       207,825  
 
                       
 
                               
Number of shares of restricted stock forfeited:
                               
Employee stock incentive plan
    (7,138 )     (650 )     (10,852 )     (650 )
Non-employee director stock incentive plan
                       
 
                       
 
    (7,138 )     (650 )     (10,852 )     (650 )
 
                       
 
                               
Stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock grants:
                               
Employee stock incentive plan
  $ 209,000     $ 142,000     $ 857,000     $ 383,000  
Non-employee director stock incentive plan
    42,000       19,000       80,000       19,000  
 
                       
 
  $ 251,000     $ 161,000     $ 937,000     $ 402,000  
 
                       

No other stock-based employee compensation is reflected in our reported net income, because all stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123R”). This statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS No. 123R requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award, and recognize that cost over the vesting period. SFAS No. 123R is effective for the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005, and we will begin recognizing option expense July 1, 2005.

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The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation for the periods presented, as well as the expected effect of SFAS No. 123R:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)  
Net income, as reported
  $ 9,868     $ 8,174     $ 20,769     $ 14,899  
 
                               
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all stock option awards, net of related tax effects
    243       92       955       718  
 
                               
Deduct: Total stock-based non-employee director compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all stock option awards, net of related tax effects
                70       40  
 
                       
 
                               
Pro forma net income
  $ 9,625     $ 8,082     $ 19,744     $ 14,141  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share:
                               
 
                               
Basic – as reported
  $ 0.72     $ 0.77     $ 1.54     $ 1.42  
 
                               
Basic – pro forma
    0.71       0.76       1.46       1.35  
 
                               
Diluted – as reported
    0.71       0.72       1.49       1.36  
 
                               
Diluted – pro forma
    0.69       0.71       1.42       1.29  

     The weighted average fair value of each employee option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Expected volatility
    45.2 %     43.8 %     45.2 %     43.8 %
Expected life (years)
    4.0       4.8       4.0       4.8  
Risk-free interest rate
    4.2 %     2.8 %     4.2 %     2.8 %
Expected dividends
  None   None   None   None

Outstanding employee options are generally exercisable annually in installments over a three- to four-year period from the date of grant at an exercise price of not less than the fair market value at the grant date. The options expire ten years after the date of grant. Restricted stock are shares of the Company’s common stock and cannot be transferred by the holder until its restrictions are lifted, usually in accordance with a vesting schedule of three- to five-years from the date of grant. Restricted stock is expensed based on the fair market value on the grant date. As of March 31, 2005, 1,311,533 shares were reserved for restricted stock or stock option grants, 891,618 shares had been granted as restricted stock or were subject to outstanding stock option grants and 419,915 shares were available under our employee stock incentive plan.

The weighted average fair value of each non-employee director option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants during each of the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

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