UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2005
OR
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-31089
VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
| DELAWARE (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) |
77-0416232 (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) |
VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION
47100 BAYSIDE PARKWAY
FREMONT, CALIFORNIA 94538
(510) 360-8000
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE AND TELEPHONE NUMBER,
INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
As of April 29, 2005, there were 22,334,403 shares of the Registrants ordinary shares outstanding.
VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION
| March 31, | September 30, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 31,877 | $ | 28,746 | ||||
Short-term investments |
22,454 | 27,144 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $897 and $738, respectively |
15,051 | 17,756 | ||||||
Costs in excess of related billings on uncompleted contracts |
1,069 | 670 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
4,949 | 4,079 | ||||||
Taxes receivable |
315 | 1,302 | ||||||
Total current assets |
75,715 | 79,697 | ||||||
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
5,655 | 4,090 | ||||||
Goodwill |
9,782 | 9,782 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
2,568 | 2,762 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
5,225 | 5,225 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
13,367 | 7,222 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
1,240 | 410 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 113,552 | $ | 109,188 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,176 | $ | 506 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
4,575 | 5,019 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
6,547 | 7,548 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
2,350 | 3,569 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
14,648 | 16,642 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
1,035 | 1,035 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
15,683 | 17,677 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; Authorized shares -
150,000,000; issued and outstanding shares - 22,325,865 and
21,580,437 at March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004,
respectively |
22 | 22 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
117,613 | 112,457 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
423 | (28 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(20,189 | ) | (20,940 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
97,869 | 91,511 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 113,552 | $ | 109,188 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
3
VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
License |
$ | 10,109 | $ | 11,212 | $ | 23,171 | 20,686 | |||||||||
Royalties |
2,675 | 1,765 | 5,472 | 3,151 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
12,784 | 12,977 | 28,643 | 23,837 | ||||||||||||
Cost and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue, excluding
amortization of deferred
stock compensation of $0,
$11, $0 and $22
respectively |
3,102 | 2,867 | 6,139 | 5,303 | ||||||||||||
Research and development,
excluding amortization of
deferred stock
compensation of $0, $18,
$0 and $37, respectively |
5,089 | 4,639 | 9,862 | 9,052 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing,
excluding amortization of
deferred stock
compensation of $339, $14,
$339 and $28, respectively |
4,170 | 3,714 | 7,983 | 6,962 | ||||||||||||
General and
administrative, excluding
amortization of deferred
stock compensation of $0,
$6, $0 and $12,
respectively |
2,109 | 1,636 | 4,043 | 3,081 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
339 | 49 | 339 | 99 | ||||||||||||
Total cost and expenses |
14,809 | 12,905 | 28,366 | 24,497 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(2,025 | ) | 72 | 277 | (660 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income and other
expenses, net |
444 | 136 | 738 | 304 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before
income taxes |
(1,581 | ) | 208 | 1,015 | (356 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
(593 | ) | 19 | 264 | (186 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (988 | ) | $ | 189 | $ | 751 | $ | (170 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares used
in computing per share
amounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
22,140 | 21,373 | 21,959 | 21,277 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
22,140 | 22,168 | 23,252 | 21,277 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
4
VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 751 | $ | (170 | ) | |||
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
159 | (133 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,178 | 1,705 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
194 | 193 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
339 | 99 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
2,546 | (3,502 | ) | |||||
Costs in excess of related billings on uncompleted contracts |
(399 | ) | 34 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(1,700 | ) | 257 | |||||
Taxes receivable |
987 | (379 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
726 | (140 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
(1,001 | ) | 2,279 | |||||
Income tax payable |
(1,219 | ) | (309 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
2,561 | (66 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(2,207 | ) | (472 | ) | ||||
Purchase of investments |
(21,965 | ) | (1,069 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of investments |
20,334 | 17,177 | ||||||
Payment of merger-related liabilities |
(500 | ) | (500 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(4,338 | ) | 15,136 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
4,817 | 1,346 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
4,817 | 1,346 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
91 | | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
3,131 | 16,416 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
28,746 | 38,930 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 31,877 | $ | 55,346 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
||||||||
Income tax refund, net |
$ | 31 | $ | 15 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
Virage Logic Corporation (the Company) was incorporated in California in November 1995 and subsequently reincorporated in Delaware in July 2000. The Company provides semiconductor intellectual property (IP) platforms based on memory, logic, and I/Os (input/output interface components) that are silicon-proven and production ready. These various forms of IP are utilized by the Companys customers to design and manufacture System-on-Chip (SoC) integrated circuits that power todays consumer, communications and networking, handheld and portable, computer and graphics, and automotive applications.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, and in accordance with the instructions to Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in United States of America for complete financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements as of, and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 contained in the Companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the management, the unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. Operating results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Virage Logic Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and operations located in the Republic of Armenia, Germany, India, Israel, Japan and the United Kingdom. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Foreign Currency Translation
The financial position and results of operations of certain Companys foreign operations are measured using currencies other than the U.S. dollar as their functional currencies. Accordingly, for these operations all assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates as of the respective balance sheet dates. Revenue and expense items are translated using the weighted average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Cumulative gains and losses from the translation of these operations financial statements are reported as a separate component of stockholders equity.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenue recognition policy is based on the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition as amended by Statement of Position 98-4 and Statement of Position 98-9. Additionally, revenue is recognized on some of our products, according to Statement of Position 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts.
Revenues from perpetual licenses for the semiconductor IP products are generally recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. If any of these criteria are not met, revenue recognition is deferred until such
6
VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
time as all criteria are met. Revenues from term-based licenses are recognized ratably over the term of the license, which are generally twelve months in duration, provided the criteria mentioned above are met.
License of custom memory compilers and logic libraries may involve customization to the functionality of the software, therefore revenues from such licenses are recognized in accordance with Statement of Position 81-1 over the period that services are performed. Revenue derived from library development services are recognized using a percentage-of-completion method, and revenues from technical consulting services are recognized as the services are performed. For all license and service agreements accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method, the Company determines progress-to-completion based on labor hours incurred. The Company believes that it is able to reasonably and reliably estimate the costs to complete projects accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method based on historical experience of similar project requirements. Alternatively, if the Company cannot reasonably and reliably estimate the costs to complete a project, the completed contract method of accounting is used, such that costs are deferred until the project is completed at which time revenues and related costs are recognized. A provision for estimated losses on any projects is made in the period in which the loss becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. Costs incurred in advance of billings are recorded as costs in excess of related billings on uncompleted contracts. If customer acceptance is required for completion of specified milestones, the related revenue is deferred until the acceptance criteria are met.
For agreements that include multiple elements, the Company recognizes revenues attributable to delivered or completed elements covered by such agreements when such elements are completed or delivered. The amount of such revenues is determined by deducting the aggregate fair value of the undelivered or uncompleted elements, which the Company determines by each such elements vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value, from the total revenues recognizable under such agreement. Vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of each element of an arrangement is based upon the normal pricing for such licensed product and service when sold separately, and for maintenance, it is determined based on the stated renewal rate in each contract. Revenues are recognized once the Company delivers the element identified as having vendor-specific objective evidence or once the provision of the services is completed. Maintenance revenues are recognized ratably over the contractual term of the maintenance period, which is generally twelve months.
The Company assesses whether the fee associated with each transaction is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured and evaluates the payment terms. If a portion of the fee is due beyond normal payment terms, the Company recognizes the revenues on the payment due date, if collection is reasonably assured. The Company assesses collectibility based on a number of factors, including past transaction history and the overall credit-worthiness of the customer. If collection is not reasonably assured, revenue is deferred and recognized at the time collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of cash.
Amounts invoiced to customers in excess of recognized revenues are recorded as deferred revenues. The timing and amounts invoiced to customers can vary significantly depending on specific contract terms and can therefore have a significant impact on deferred revenues in any given period.
Royalty revenues are generally determined and recognized one quarter in arrears, when a production volume report is received from the customer or foundry, and are calculated based on actual production volumes of wafers containing chips utilizing our semiconductor IP technologies based on a rate per-chip or rate per-wafer depending on the terms of the respective license agreement.
Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the provision of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options and complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB 123 (SFAS No. 148). Under APB 25, when the exercise price of the Companys employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.
7
VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share if the Company had accounted for its stock options and stock purchase plans under the fair value method of accounting under SFAS No. 123 (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) as reported |
$ | (988 | ) | $ | 189 | $ | 751 | $ | (170 | ) | ||||||
Add: Stock-based compensation
expense included in reported net
income (loss) above, net of taxes |
207 | 32 | 207 | 65 | ||||||||||||
Less: Fair value of stock-based
compensation expense for all
awards, net of taxes |
(2,121 | ) | (1,741 | ) | (2,605 | ) | (3,094 | ) | ||||||||
Proforma net loss |
(2,902 | ) | (1,520 | ) | (1,647 | ) | (3,199 | ) | ||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Proforma |
$ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Proforma |
$ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares used in
computing per share amounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
22,140 | 21,373 | 21,959 | 21,277 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
22,140 | 22,168 | 23,252 | 21,277 | ||||||||||||
The table below illustrates the underlying weighted-average assumptions in determining the fair value of the options granted during the periods:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||
Volatility |
79% | 100.0% | 79% | 100.0% | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.3% | 2.4% | 3.3% | 2.4% | ||||
Dividend yield |
0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | ||||
Expected option lives |
3 - 4 years | 4 - 5 years | 4 - 5 years | 4 - 5 years | ||||
The SFAS No. 123 adjusted impact of options on the net income (loss) for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are not representative of the effects on net income (loss) for future periods.
NOTE 2 NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share is presented in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share (SFAS No. 128). Accordingly, basic and diluted net income (loss) per share have been computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, less weighted average shares outstanding that are subject to repurchase by the Company.
8
VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table presents the shares used in computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average
common shares
outstanding |
22,140 | 21,398 | 21,959 | 21,328 | ||||||||||||
Less: Weighted
average common
shares subject to
repurchase |
| (25 | ) | | (51 | ) | ||||||||||
Shares used in
computing basic net
income (loss) per
share |
22,140 | 21,373 | 21,959 | 21,277 | ||||||||||||
Add: Weighted
average common
share equivalents
from stock options |
| 795 | 1,293 | | ||||||||||||
Shares used in
computing diluted
net income (loss)
per share |
22,140 | 22,168 | 23,252 | 21,277 | ||||||||||||
For the computation of net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company excluded approximately 777,000 shares of common stock equivalents from outstanding stock options as the inclusion of these securities would have been anti-dilutive.
Additionally, for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2005, the Company also excluded approximately 1.3 million and 1.0 million shares, respectively, of outstanding and exercisable stock options from the computation as the exercise prices of those options were greater than the weighted average market price of the Companys stock during the respective periods.
For the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2004, the Company excluded approximately 2.8 million and 3.6 million shares, respectively, of outstanding stock options as the inclusion of these securities would have been anti-dilutive. Shares subject to repurchase totaled approximately 6,000 as of March 31, 2004.
NOTE 3 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income (SFAS No. 130) established standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income (loss). Comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on investments and accumulated other comprehensive income is included as a component of stockholders equity.
Total comprehensive income for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, is as follows:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (988 | ) | $ | 189 | $ | 751 | $ | (170 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency
translation adjustments |
526 | | 627 | | ||||||||||||
Changes in unrealized gain
(loss) on investments, net |
(136 | ) | 17 | (176 | ) | 14 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (598 | ) | $ | 206 | $ | 1,202 | $ | (156 | ) | ||||||
9
VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 4 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates only in one segment, the sale of semiconductor IP platforms based on memory, logic, and I/Os and the sale of the individual platform components.
The Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) because he has final authority over resource allocation decisions and performance assessment. The CODM does not receive discrete financial information about the individual components.
Revenues by geographic region are based on the region in which the customers are located.
Total revenues by geography are as follows:
| | | |
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||