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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
þ  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

or

o  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from _______ to ________

Commission file number 1-16295

ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   75-2759650
(State or other jurisdiction   (IRS Employer
of incorporation)   Identification No.)
     
777 Main Street, Suite 1400, Fort Worth, Texas   76102
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (817) 877-9955

Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)

Yes þ No o

     Number of shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of April 29, 2005       32,868,921

 
 

 


ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
INDEX

         
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 Certificate of Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Certificate
 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer)
 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer)
 Section 1350 Certification (Principal Executive Officer)
 Section 1350 Certification (Principal Financial Officer)

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify our forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “should” and other words and terms of similar meaning. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the matters discussed in the subsection entitled “Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement. We undertake no responsibility to update forward-looking statements for changes related to these or any other factors that may occur subsequent to this filing for any reason.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands except shares and per share amounts)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
 
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,011     $ 1,103  
Accounts receivable
    50,849       43,839  
Inventory
    9,968       6,550  
Derivatives
    964       2,665  
Deferred taxes
    21,741       11,118  
Other
    2,504       5,842  
 
           
Total current assets
    87,037       71,117  
 
           
 
               
Properties and equipment, at cost — successful efforts method:
               
Proved properties
    1,210,710       1,134,220  
Unproved properties
    29,837       29,740  
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization
    (188,457 )     (171,691 )
 
           
 
    1,052,090       992,269  
 
           
 
               
Other property and equipment
    12,743       10,425  
Accumulated depreciation
    (3,859 )     (3,551 )
 
           
 
    8,884       6,874  
 
           
 
               
Goodwill
    37,952       37,995  
Other
    15,409       15,145  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,201,372     $ 1,123,400  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 22,498     $ 24,375  
Derivatives
    51,757       24,270  
Accrued and other current
    40,572       38,038  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    114,827       86,683  
 
           
 
               
Derivatives
    55,151       31,477  
Future abandonment costs
    10,539       6,601  
Deferred taxes
    146,765       146,064  
Long-term debt
    410,000       379,000  
 
           
Total liabilities
    737,282       649,825  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, 60,000,000 authorized, 32,868,921 and 32,654,798 issued and outstanding
    329       327  
Additional paid-in capital
    323,124       314,736  
Deferred compensation
    (10,778 )     (4,603 )
Retained earnings
    221,296       199,512  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (69,881 )     (36,397 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    464,090       473,575  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,201,372     $ 1,123,400  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Revenues:
               
Oil
  $ 67,136     $ 46,764  
Natural gas
    24,445       12,527  
 
           
Total revenues
    91,581       59,291  
 
           
 
               
Expenses:
               
Production —
               
Lease operations
    14,868       10,242  
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes
    9,086       5,839  
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization
    16,683       9,263  
Exploration
    2,611        
General and administrative (excluding non-cash stock based compensation)
    3,635       2,228  
Non-cash stock based compensation
    773       310  
Derivative fair value loss
    2,409       158  
Other operating
    1,599       1,002  
 
           
Total expenses
    51,664       29,042  
 
           
 
               
Operating income
    39,917       30,249  
 
           
 
               
Other income (expenses):
               
Interest
    (6,959 )     (3,906 )
Other
    64       51  
 
           
Total other income (expenses)
    (6,895 )     (3,855 )
 
           
 
               
Income before income taxes
    33,022       26,394  
Current income tax provision
    (801 )     (1,085 )
Deferred income tax provision
    (10,437 )     (8,407 )
 
           
 
               
Net income
  $ 21,784     $ 16,902  
 
           
 
               
Net income per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.67     $ 0.56  
Diluted
    0.66       0.55  
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    32,409       30,179  
Diluted
    32,933       30,567  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

March 31, 2005
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                                                         
                                            Accumulated        
    Shares of             Additional                     Other     Total  
    Common     Common     Paid-In     Deferred     Retained     Comprehensive     Stockholders’  
    Stock     Stock     Capital     Compensation     Earnings     Loss     Equity  
Balance at December 31, 2004
    32,655     $ 327     $ 314,736     $ (4,603 )   $ 199,512     $ (36,397 )   $ 473,575  
Exercise of stock options
    52             1,442                         1,442  
Deferred compensation:
                                                       
Issuance of restricted Common Stock
    165       2       6,557       (6,559 )                  
Amortization to expense
                      773                   773  
Other changes
    (3 )           389       (389 )                  
Components of comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Net income
                            21,784             21,784  
Change in deferred hedge loss, net of income taxes of $19,947
                                  (33,484 )     (33,484 )
 
                                                     
 
                                                       
Total comprehensive loss
                                                    (11,700 )
 
                                         
Balance at March 31, 2005
    32,869     $ 329     $ 323,124     $ (10,778 )   $ 221,296     $ (69,881 )   $ 464,090  
 
                                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 21,784     $ 16,902  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization
    16,683       9,263  
Dry hole expense
    1,319        
Deferred taxes
    10,437       8,407  
Non-cash stock based compensation
    773       310  
Non-cash derivative fair value loss
    4,644       1,972  
Other non-cash
    965       336  
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets
    149       (11 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Hedge margin deposit
          (3,840 )
Accounts receivable
    (7,008 )     (2,670 )
Other current assets
    (1,659 )     (1,127 )
Other assets
    (3,693 )     (53 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    10,457       1,584  
 
           
Cash provided by operating activities
    54,851       31,073  
 
           
 
               
Investing activities
               
Proceeds from disposition of assets
    214       119  
Purchases of other property and equipment
    (2,729 )     (884 )
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties
    (9,354 )     (1,263 )
Development of oil and natural gas properties
    (64,799 )     (28,984 )
 
           
Cash used by investing activities
    (76,668 )     (31,012 )
 
           
 
               
Financing activities
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    71,000       48,000  
Payments on long-term debt
    (40,000 )     (48,000 )
Cash overdrafts and other
    (9,275 )     237  
 
           
Cash provided by financing activities
    21,725       237  
 
           
 
               
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (92 )     298  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    1,103       431  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 1,011     $ 729  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2005
(unaudited)

1. Formation of Encore

     Encore Acquisition Company, a Delaware corporation (“Encore” or the “Company”), is a growing independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, development, exploitation, exploration, and production of onshore North American oil and natural gas reserves. Since the Company’s inception in 1998, Encore has sought to acquire high-quality assets with potential for upside through low-risk development drilling projects. Encore’s properties are currently located in four core areas: the Cedar Creek Anticline (“CCA”) in the Williston Basin of Montana and North Dakota; the Permian Basin of West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico; the Mid-Continent area, which includes the Arkoma and Anadarko Basins of Oklahoma, the ArkLaTx region of northern Louisiana and east Texas and the Barnett Shale of north Texas; and the Rockies, which includes non-CCA assets in the Williston and Powder River Basins of Montana, and the Paradox Basin of southeastern Utah.

2. Basis of Presentation

     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Encore include all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of March 31, 2005 and results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. All adjustments are of a recurring nature. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for an entire year.

     Certain amounts and disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Stock-based Compensation

     Employee stock options and restricted stock awards are accounted for under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). Accordingly, no compensation is recorded for stock options that are granted to employees or non-employee directors with an exercise price equal to or above the common stock price on the grant date. However, compensation expense is recorded for the fair value of the restricted stock granted to employees.

     If compensation expense for the stock based awards had been determined using the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company’s net income and net income per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
As Reported:
               
Non-cash stock based compensation (net of taxes)
  $ 484     $ 192  
Net income
    21,784       16,902  
Basic net income per common share
    0.67       0.56  
Diluted net income per common share
    0.66       0.55  
 
               
Pro Forma:
               
Non-cash stock based compensation (net of taxes)
  $ 647     $ 406  
Net income
    21,621       16,688  
Basic net income per common share
    0.67       0.55  
Diluted net income per common share
    0.66       0.55  

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New Accounting Standards

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment”

     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB 25. SFAS 123R eliminates the option of using the intrinsic value method of accounting previously available, and requires companies to recognize in the financial statements the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of those awards. The effective date of SFAS 123R was initially scheduled to be the first reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005, which is third quarter 2005 for calendar year companies, although early adoption is allowed. However, on April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced that the effective date of SFAS 123R will be suspended until January 1, 2006, for calendar year companies.

     SFAS 123R permits companies to adopt its requirements using either a “modified prospective” method, or a “modified retrospective” method. Under the “modified prospective” method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements beginning with the effective date, based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based payments granted after that date, and for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R. Under the “modified retrospective” method, the requirements are the same as under the “modified prospective” method, but it also permits entities to restate financial statements of previous periods based on proforma disclosures made in accordance with SFAS 123.

     The Company currently utilizes a standard option pricing model (i.e., Black-Scholes) to measure the fair value of stock options granted to employees to calculate the pro-forma effect of applying the fair value provisions of SFAS 123 as disclosed above under “Stock-based Compensation.” While SFAS 123R permits entities to continue to use such a model, the standard also permits the use of a “lattice” model. The Company has not yet determined which model it will use to measure the fair value of employee stock options upon the adoption of SFAS 123R.

     Under the revised standard, the pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. See the discussion of stock-based compensation above for the pro forma net income and net income per share amounts for three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2005, as if the Company had used a fair-value-based method similar to the methods required under SFAS 123R to measure compensation expense for employee stock incentive awards.

     SFAS 123R also requires that the benefits associated with the tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after the effective date. These future amounts cannot be estimated because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise stock options and the Company’s stock price at that time.

     The Company currently expects to adopt SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006, based on the new effective date announced by the SEC; however, the Company has not yet determined which of the aforementioned adoption methods it will use. In addition, the Company has not yet determined the financial statement impact of adopting SFAS 123R for periods beyond 2005.

FASB Staff Position FAS 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs”

     In April 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs.” The FSP amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies.” The FSP concludes that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized when the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the company is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. The Company is required to adopt FSP as of April 1, 2005; however, its adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

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3. Inventories

     Inventories are comprised principally of materials and supplies and oil in pipelines, which are stated at the lower of cost (determined on an average basis) or market. Oil produced at the lease which resides unsold in pipelines is carried at an amount equal to its operating costs to produce. Oil in pipelines purchased from third parties is carried at average purchase price. The Company’s inventories consisted of the following, as of the dates indicated (amounts in thousands):

                 
    March 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
Warehouse inventory
  $ 6,914     $ 6,321  
Oil in pipelines (purchased)
    2,961        
Oil in pipelines (produced)
    93       229  
 
           
 
  $ 9,968     $ 6,550  
 
           

4. Cortez Acquisition and Goodwill

     On April 14, 2004, the Company purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Cortez Oil & Gas, Inc. (“Cortez”), a privately held, independent oil and natural gas company, for a total purchase price of $127.0 million, which includes cash paid to Cortez’ former shareholders of $85.8 million, the repayment of $39.4 million of Cortez’ debt, and transaction costs incurred of $1.8 million.

     The acquired oil and natural gas properties are located primarily in the CCA of Montana, the Permian Basin of West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico and in the Mid-Continent area, including the Anadarko and Arkoma Basins of Oklahoma and the Barnett Shale north of Fort Worth, Texas. Cortez’ operating results are included in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations beginning on April 1, 2004.

     The calculation of the total purchase price and the estimated allocation as of March 31, 2005 to the fair value of net assets acquired at April 14, 2004, are as follows (in thousands):

         
Calculation of total purchase price:
       
 
Cash paid to Cortez’ former owners
  $ 85,805  
Cortez debt repaid
    39,449  
Transaction costs
    1,760  
 
     
Total purchase price
  $ 127,014  
 
     
 
       
Allocation of purchase price to the fair value of net assets acquired:
       
 
       
Cash
  $ 3,206  
Current assets, excluding cash
    5,902  
Proved oil and natural gas properties
    120,503  
Unproved oil and natural gas properties
    3,011  
Goodwill
    37,952  
 
     
Total assets acquired
    170,574  
 
     
 
       
Current liabilities
    (5,673 )
Non-current liabilities
    (996 )
Deferred income taxes
    (36,891 )
 
     
Total liabilities assumed
    (43,560 )
 
     
 
       
Fair value of net assets acquired
  $ 127,014  
 
     

     The purchase price allocation resulted in $38.0 million of goodwill primarily as the result of the difference between the fair value of acquired oil and natural gas properties and their lower carryover tax basis, which resulted in deferred taxes of $36.9 million. Management believes the goodwill will be recovered through operating synergies resulting from the close proximity of the properties acquired to existing operations, particularly the additional interest in the CCA and Permian properties. None of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.

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5. Derivative Financial Instruments

     The following tables summarize the Company’s open commodity derivative instruments designated as hedges as of March 31, 2005:

Oil Derivative Instruments at March 31, 2005

                                                         
    Daily     Floor     Daily     Cap     Daily     Swap     Fair  
    Floor Volume     Price     Cap Volume     Price     Swap Volume     Price     Value  
Period   (Bbls)     (per Bbl)     (Bbls)     (per Bbl)     (Bbls)     (per Bbl)     (000s)  
April – June 2005
    15,500     $ 27.55       3,500     $ 31.89       1,000     $ 25.12     $ (10,604 )
July – Dec 2005
    12,500       27.84       2,500       31.07       1,000       25.12       (17,298 )
Jan – June 2006
    7,000       33.93       1,000       29.88       2,000       25.03       (14,634 )
July – Dec 2006
    6,500       35.00       1,000       29.88       2,000       25.03       (13,442 )
Jan – Dec 2007
                            2,000       25.11       (18,083 )

Natural Gas Derivative Instruments at March 31, 2005

                                                         
    Daily     Floor     Daily     Cap     Daily     Swap     Fair  
    Floor Volume     Price     Cap Volume     Price     Swap Volume     Price     Value  
Period   (Mcf)     (per Mcf) &nb