UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
or
| o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from _______ to ________
Commission file number 1-16295
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
| Delaware | 75-2759650 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction | (IRS Employer | |
| of incorporation) | Identification No.) |
| 777 Main Street, Suite 1400, Fort Worth, Texas | 76102 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (817) 877-9955
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Number of shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of April 29, 2005 32,868,921
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
INDEX
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify our forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as anticipate, estimate, expect, project, intend, plan, believe, should and other words and terms of similar meaning. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the matters discussed in the subsection entitled Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement. We undertake no responsibility to update forward-looking statements for changes related to these or any other factors that may occur subsequent to this filing for any reason.
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,011 | $ | 1,103 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
50,849 | 43,839 | ||||||
Inventory |
9,968 | 6,550 | ||||||
Derivatives |
964 | 2,665 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
21,741 | 11,118 | ||||||
Other |
2,504 | 5,842 | ||||||
Total current assets |
87,037 | 71,117 | ||||||
Properties and equipment, at cost successful efforts method: |
||||||||
Proved properties |
1,210,710 | 1,134,220 | ||||||
Unproved properties |
29,837 | 29,740 | ||||||
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
(188,457 | ) | (171,691 | ) | ||||
| 1,052,090 | 992,269 | |||||||
Other property and equipment |
12,743 | 10,425 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(3,859 | ) | (3,551 | ) | ||||
| 8,884 | 6,874 | |||||||
Goodwill |
37,952 | 37,995 | ||||||
Other |
15,409 | 15,145 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,201,372 | $ | 1,123,400 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 22,498 | $ | 24,375 | ||||
Derivatives |
51,757 | 24,270 | ||||||
Accrued and other current |
40,572 | 38,038 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
114,827 | 86,683 | ||||||
Derivatives |
55,151 | 31,477 | ||||||
Future abandonment costs |
10,539 | 6,601 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
146,765 | 146,064 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
410,000 | 379,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
737,282 | 649,825 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 60,000,000 authorized,
32,868,921 and 32,654,798 issued and outstanding |
329 | 327 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
323,124 | 314,736 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
(10,778 | ) | (4,603 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
221,296 | 199,512 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(69,881 | ) | (36,397 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
464,090 | 473,575 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,201,372 | $ | 1,123,400 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Oil |
$ | 67,136 | $ | 46,764 | ||||
Natural gas |
24,445 | 12,527 | ||||||
Total revenues |
91,581 | 59,291 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Production |
||||||||
Lease operations |
14,868 | 10,242 | ||||||
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes |
9,086 | 5,839 | ||||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
16,683 | 9,263 | ||||||
Exploration |
2,611 | | ||||||
General and administrative (excluding non-cash stock based
compensation) |
3,635 | 2,228 | ||||||
Non-cash stock based compensation |
773 | 310 | ||||||
Derivative fair value loss |
2,409 | 158 | ||||||
Other operating |
1,599 | 1,002 | ||||||
Total expenses |
51,664 | 29,042 | ||||||
Operating income |
39,917 | 30,249 | ||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||
Interest |
(6,959 | ) | (3,906 | ) | ||||
Other |
64 | 51 | ||||||
Total other income (expenses) |
(6,895 | ) | (3,855 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes |
33,022 | 26,394 | ||||||
Current income tax provision |
(801 | ) | (1,085 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax provision |
(10,437 | ) | (8,407 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 21,784 | $ | 16,902 | ||||
Net income per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.67 | $ | 0.56 | ||||
Diluted |
0.66 | 0.55 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
32,409 | 30,179 | ||||||
Diluted |
32,933 | 30,567 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
| Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares of | Additional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common | Common | Paid-In | Deferred | Retained | Comprehensive | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock | Stock | Capital | Compensation | Earnings | Loss | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
32,655 | $ | 327 | $ | 314,736 | $ | (4,603 | ) | $ | 199,512 | $ | (36,397 | ) | $ | 473,575 | |||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
52 | | 1,442 | | | | 1,442 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted Common Stock |
165 | 2 | 6,557 | (6,559 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization to expense |
| | | 773 | | | 773 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes |
(3 | ) | | 389 | (389 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 21,784 | | 21,784 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in deferred hedge loss, net
of income taxes of $19,947 |
| | | | | (33,484 | ) | (33,484 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(11,700 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
32,869 | $ | 329 | $ | 323,124 | $ | (10,778 | ) | $ | 221,296 | $ | (69,881 | ) | $ | 464,090 | |||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 21,784 | $ | 16,902 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization |
16,683 | 9,263 | ||||||
Dry hole expense |
1,319 | | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
10,437 | 8,407 | ||||||
Non-cash stock based compensation |
773 | 310 | ||||||
Non-cash derivative fair value loss |
4,644 | 1,972 | ||||||
Other non-cash |
965 | 336 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets |
149 | (11 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Hedge margin deposit |
| (3,840 | ) | |||||
Accounts receivable |
(7,008 | ) | (2,670 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
(1,659 | ) | (1,127 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(3,693 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
10,457 | 1,584 | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
54,851 | 31,073 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of assets |
214 | 119 | ||||||
Purchases of other property and equipment |
(2,729 | ) | (884 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties |
(9,354 | ) | (1,263 | ) | ||||
Development of oil and natural gas properties |
(64,799 | ) | (28,984 | ) | ||||
Cash used by investing activities |
(76,668 | ) | (31,012 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
71,000 | 48,000 | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(40,000 | ) | (48,000 | ) | ||||
Cash overdrafts and other |
(9,275 | ) | 237 | |||||
Cash provided by financing activities |
21,725 | 237 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(92 | ) | 298 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,103 | 431 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 1,011 | $ | 729 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
1. Formation of Encore
Encore Acquisition Company, a Delaware corporation (Encore or the Company), is a growing independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, development, exploitation, exploration, and production of onshore North American oil and natural gas reserves. Since the Companys inception in 1998, Encore has sought to acquire high-quality assets with potential for upside through low-risk development drilling projects. Encores properties are currently located in four core areas: the Cedar Creek Anticline (CCA) in the Williston Basin of Montana and North Dakota; the Permian Basin of West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico; the Mid-Continent area, which includes the Arkoma and Anadarko Basins of Oklahoma, the ArkLaTx region of northern Louisiana and east Texas and the Barnett Shale of north Texas; and the Rockies, which includes non-CCA assets in the Williston and Powder River Basins of Montana, and the Paradox Basin of southeastern Utah.
2. Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Encore include all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of March 31, 2005 and results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. All adjustments are of a recurring nature. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for an entire year.
Certain amounts and disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Stock-based Compensation
Employee stock options and restricted stock awards are accounted for under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). Accordingly, no compensation is recorded for stock options that are granted to employees or non-employee directors with an exercise price equal to or above the common stock price on the grant date. However, compensation expense is recorded for the fair value of the restricted stock granted to employees.
If compensation expense for the stock based awards had been determined using the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Companys net income and net income per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
As Reported: |
||||||||
Non-cash stock based compensation (net of taxes) |
$ | 484 | $ | 192 | ||||
Net income |
21,784 | 16,902 | ||||||
Basic net income per common share |
0.67 | 0.56 | ||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
0.66 | 0.55 | ||||||
Pro Forma: |
||||||||
Non-cash stock based compensation (net of taxes) |
$ | 647 | $ | 406 | ||||
Net income |
21,621 | 16,688 | ||||||
Basic net income per common share |
0.67 | 0.55 | ||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
0.66 | 0.55 | ||||||
5
New Accounting Standards
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123R, Share-Based Payment
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, and supersedes APB 25. SFAS 123R eliminates the option of using the intrinsic value method of accounting previously available, and requires companies to recognize in the financial statements the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of those awards. The effective date of SFAS 123R was initially scheduled to be the first reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005, which is third quarter 2005 for calendar year companies, although early adoption is allowed. However, on April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that the effective date of SFAS 123R will be suspended until January 1, 2006, for calendar year companies.
SFAS 123R permits companies to adopt its requirements using either a modified prospective method, or a modified retrospective method. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements beginning with the effective date, based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based payments granted after that date, and for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R. Under the modified retrospective method, the requirements are the same as under the modified prospective method, but it also permits entities to restate financial statements of previous periods based on proforma disclosures made in accordance with SFAS 123.
The Company currently utilizes a standard option pricing model (i.e., Black-Scholes) to measure the fair value of stock options granted to employees to calculate the pro-forma effect of applying the fair value provisions of SFAS 123 as disclosed above under Stock-based Compensation. While SFAS 123R permits entities to continue to use such a model, the standard also permits the use of a lattice model. The Company has not yet determined which model it will use to measure the fair value of employee stock options upon the adoption of SFAS 123R.
Under the revised standard, the pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. See the discussion of stock-based compensation above for the pro forma net income and net income per share amounts for three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2005, as if the Company had used a fair-value-based method similar to the methods required under SFAS 123R to measure compensation expense for employee stock incentive awards.
SFAS 123R also requires that the benefits associated with the tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after the effective date. These future amounts cannot be estimated because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise stock options and the Companys stock price at that time.
The Company currently expects to adopt SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006, based on the new effective date announced by the SEC; however, the Company has not yet determined which of the aforementioned adoption methods it will use. In addition, the Company has not yet determined the financial statement impact of adopting SFAS 123R for periods beyond 2005.
FASB Staff Position FAS 19-1, Accounting for Suspended Well Costs
In April 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 19-1, Accounting for Suspended Well Costs. The FSP amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 19, Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies. The FSP concludes that exploratory well costs should continue to be capitalized when the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the company is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. The Company is required to adopt FSP as of April 1, 2005; however, its adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
6
3. Inventories
Inventories are comprised principally of materials and supplies and oil in pipelines, which are stated at the lower of cost (determined on an average basis) or market. Oil produced at the lease which resides unsold in pipelines is carried at an amount equal to its operating costs to produce. Oil in pipelines purchased from third parties is carried at average purchase price. The Companys inventories consisted of the following, as of the dates indicated (amounts in thousands):
| March 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
Warehouse inventory |
$ | 6,914 | $ | 6,321 | ||||
Oil in pipelines (purchased) |
2,961 | | ||||||
Oil in pipelines (produced) |
93 | 229 | ||||||
| $ | 9,968 | $ | 6,550 | |||||
4. Cortez Acquisition and Goodwill
On April 14, 2004, the Company purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Cortez Oil & Gas, Inc. (Cortez), a privately held, independent oil and natural gas company, for a total purchase price of $127.0 million, which includes cash paid to Cortez former shareholders of $85.8 million, the repayment of $39.4 million of Cortez debt, and transaction costs incurred of $1.8 million.
The acquired oil and natural gas properties are located primarily in the CCA of Montana, the Permian Basin of West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico and in the Mid-Continent area, including the Anadarko and Arkoma Basins of Oklahoma and the Barnett Shale north of Fort Worth, Texas. Cortez operating results are included in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations beginning on April 1, 2004.
The calculation of the total purchase price and the estimated allocation as of March 31, 2005 to the fair value of net assets acquired at April 14, 2004, are as follows (in thousands):
Calculation of total purchase price: |
||||
Cash paid to Cortez former owners |
$ | 85,805 | ||
Cortez debt repaid |
39,449 | |||
Transaction costs |
1,760 | |||
Total purchase price |
$ | 127,014 | ||
Allocation of purchase price to the fair value of net assets acquired: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 3,206 | ||
Current assets, excluding cash |
5,902 | |||
Proved oil and natural gas properties |
120,503 | |||
Unproved oil and natural gas properties |
3,011 | |||
Goodwill |
37,952 | |||
Total assets acquired |
170,574 | |||
Current liabilities |
(5,673 | ) | ||
Non-current liabilities |
(996 | ) | ||
Deferred income taxes |
(36,891 | ) | ||
Total liabilities assumed |
(43,560 | ) | ||
Fair value of net assets acquired |
$ | 127,014 | ||
The purchase price allocation resulted in $38.0 million of goodwill primarily as the result of the difference between the fair value of acquired oil and natural gas properties and their lower carryover tax basis, which resulted in deferred taxes of $36.9 million. Management believes the goodwill will be recovered through operating synergies resulting from the close proximity of the properties acquired to existing operations, particularly the additional interest in the CCA and Permian properties. None of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
7
5. Derivative Financial Instruments
The following tables summarize the Companys open commodity derivative instruments designated as hedges as of March 31, 2005:
Oil Derivative Instruments at March 31, 2005
| Daily | Floor | Daily | Cap | Daily | Swap | Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Floor Volume | Price | Cap Volume | Price | Swap Volume | Price | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | (Bbls) | (per Bbl) | (Bbls) | (per Bbl) | (Bbls) | (per Bbl) | (000s) | |||||||||||||||||||||
April June 2005 |
15,500 | $ | 27.55 | 3,500 | $ | 31.89 | 1,000 | $ | 25.12 | $ | (10,604 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
July Dec 2005 |
12,500 | 27.84 | 2,500 | 31.07 | 1,000 | 25.12 | (17,298 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jan June 2006 |
7,000 | 33.93 | 1,000 | 29.88 | 2,000 | 25.03 | (14,634 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
July Dec 2006 |
6,500 | 35.00 | 1,000 | 29.88 | 2,000 | 25.03 | (13,442 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jan Dec 2007 |
| | | | 2,000 | 25.11 | (18,083 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas Derivative Instruments at March 31, 2005
| Daily | Floor | Daily | Cap | Daily | Swap | Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Floor Volume | Price | Cap Volume | Price | Swap Volume | Price | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | (Mcf) | (per Mcf) | &nb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||