UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 000-24381
HASTINGS ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
| Texas | 75-1386375 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
| 3601 Plains Boulevard, Amarillo, Texas | 79102 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (806) 351-2300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
| Common Stock, $.01 par value per share | Nasdaq National Market | |
| (Title of Class) | (Name of Exchange on which registered) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
As of July 30, 2004, which was the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $46.1 million based upon the closing market price of $7.30 per share of Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on that date. (For the purposes of determination of the above-stated amounts, only the directors, executive officers and 10% or greater shareholders of the registrant have been deemed affiliates; however, this does not represent a conclusion by the registrant that any or all of such persons are affiliates of the registrant.)
Number of shares of $.01 par value Common Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2005: 11,463,899
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders of the registrant to be held during 2005 are incorporated by reference into Parts II and III of this Form 10-K.
HASTINGS ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
Form 10-K Annual Report
For the Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2005
INDEX
| PAGE | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 10 | ||||||||
| 11 | ||||||||
| 11 | ||||||||
| 12 | ||||||||
| 13 | ||||||||
| 15 | ||||||||
| 26 | ||||||||
| 27 | ||||||||
| 48 | ||||||||
| 48 | ||||||||
| 49 | ||||||||
| 49 | ||||||||
| 49 | ||||||||
| 49 | ||||||||
| 49 | ||||||||
| 50 | ||||||||
| 53 | ||||||||
CERTIFICATIONS |
55 | |||||||
| Consent of Ernst & Young LLP | ||||||||
| Certification of CEO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) | ||||||||
| Certification of CFO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) | ||||||||
| Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 906 | ||||||||
PART I
Forward-looking Statements
Certain written and oral statements set forth below or made by Hastings or with the approval of an authorized executive officer of the company constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words believe, expect, intend, anticipate, project, will and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. All statements which address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future including statements relating to the business, expansion, merchandising and marketing strategies of Hastings, industry projections or forecasts, inflation, effect of critical accounting policies including lower of cost or market for inventory adjustments, the returns process, rental video amortization, store closing reserves, revenue recognition, comparable-store revenues and vendor allowances, sufficiency of cash flow from operations, installation of our new information system and borrowings under our revolving credit facility and statements expressing general optimism about future operating results are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based upon company managements current estimates, assumptions and expectations, which are based on information available at the time of the disclosure, and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, whether our assumptions turn out to be correct, our inability to attain such estimates and expectations, a downturn in market conditions in any industry relating to the products we inventory, sell or rent, the effects of or changes in economic conditions in the U.S or the markets in which we operate our superstores, volatility of fuel and utility costs, acts of war or terrorism inside the United States or abroad, our success in forecasting customer demand for products and legal proceedings; any of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described herein. We undertake no obligation to affirm, publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Hastings Entertainment, Inc. is a leading multimedia entertainment retailer. We operate entertainment superstores that sell, trade, and rent various home entertainment products, including books, music, software, periodicals, new and used CDs, DVDs, books, video games and videocassettes, video game consoles and DVD players. As of March 31, 2005, we operated 153 superstores in small- to medium-sized markets located in 20 states, primarily in the Western and Midwestern United States. We also operate a multimedia entertainment e-commerce Web site offering a broad selection of books, music, software, videocassettes, video games and DVDs. We operate two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Hastings Properties, Inc. and Hastings Internet, Inc. References herein to fiscal years are to the twelve-month periods, which end in January of each following calendar year. For example, the twelve-month period ended January 31, 2005 is referred to as fiscal 2004.
Industry Overviews
Music. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), total music shipments by manufacturers to retailers increased 5.3% to $12.5 billion in 2004 compared to $11.9 billion in 2003, the industrys first sales increase in five years. This increase can be attributed to two sources. First, the top 100 albums sold 153.3 million units in 2004 compared to 146.8 in 2003, an increase of 4.4%. In addition, the sale of DVD music video format units, which represents 5% of the industry sales mix, experienced extraordinary growth with a 66% sales increase from 2003 to 2004. The music industry has continually tried to battle online piracy, a force that has sparked the negative trend in years prior to 2004. Mitch Bainwol, Chairman and CEO of the RIAA, believes that the trends in industry enforcement are positive and several encouraging efforts were made in 2004, resulting in the increased sales numbers.
1
Books. The Association of American Publishers estimates that total book industry sales rose 1.3% in 2004, to an estimated $23.7 billion, up from approximately $23.4 billion in 2003. The adult hardcover segment increased 6.3% to $2.6 billion and paperbound publications increased 2.8% to $1.5 billion. These gains were partially offset by a decline in the juvenile hardcover segment of 16.7% to $0.6 billion, due to a popular Harry Potter release in fiscal 2003, but not in 2004.
Rental Video. According to Paul Kagan Associates (Kagan), consumer spending on rental video decreased approximately 1.7% to $8.1 billion in 2004. DVD revenues, which continue to drive the rental industry, increased $0.8 billion to approximately $4.9 billion, up 18.1% in 2004 over 2003, while VHS rentals declined $1.2 billion, or 32.5%, to approximately $2.5 billion over the same period. Kagan projects that video rental revenues will decline from $8.1 billion in 2004 to approximately $6.3 billion by 2009; however, due to many variables, it is difficult to project the fluctuations in the industry. We believe rental video will remain a viable revenue source for the following reasons:
| (i) | Despite increases in the sale of movies detailed below under Sale Video and Video Games, according to Kagan, rental transactions continued to exceed sales transactions during 2004. For the industry, rental transactions represented approximately 70.3% of total rental and sell-through transactions during 2004 compared to approximately 74.7% in 2003. We believe renting videos provides consumers with low-cost entertainment, a factor that will continue to drive rental transactions in the future. | |||
| (ii) | DVD continued its accelerated acceptance rate with DVD households as a percentage of U.S. television households exceeding 65% in 2004 compared to approximately 51% in 2003. Kagan projects that this number will exceed 92% by 2009. This penetration is moving far beyond consumers that were early adopters of the DVD format, and with price points on DVD hardware continuing to decline, we believe more consumers will be renting classic movies and personal favorites in the DVD format for the first time. We also believe that later-adopting DVD households are less likely to purchase DVDs at the high rates of early-adopters. | |||
| (iii) | We believe that the DVD format, with its superior picture and sound quality and extra features such as outtakes, director commentary and scene selection, will drive continued growth in the industry. | |||
| (iv) | We also believe rental video will continue to be a favored entertainment medium for millions of consumers due to its relatively inexpensive price points, broad selection of new release and catalog (older) movies and ability for viewer control of the experience (i.e., start, stop, fast-forward, pause and rewind). | |||
| (v) | We believe video game rentals will continue to play an important role in the rental industry. Due to the relatively high purchase prices for game software, rental pricing is an attractive option for consumers; especially those wanting to preview a game prior to making a purchase. | |||
Sale Video and Video Games. According to Kagan, total industry revenues for the sale of DVD and VHS increased approximately 18% to $16.0 billion during 2004 compared to $13.5 billion in 2003. This increase resulted primarily from substantially all DVD product being released at prices low enough that consumers can purchase a title at the same time it is available for rent. This lower pricing has enabled consumers to build their video libraries and has helped to turn casual movie watchers into collectors. Kagan estimates that total revenues from the sale of DVD and VHS will approach $24.1 billion by 2009, and it is projected that DVD will represent approximately 99.8% of the total revenues, compared to approximately 91.9% in 2003.
According to the NPD Group, total sales for the video game industry, including portable and console hardware, software and accessories, decreased 1% to $9.9 billion in 2004 compared to $10.0 billion in 2003. Gains of 7%, 11%, and 10% posted by console software, portable game software, and portable game hardware categories, respectively, were offset by a 27% reduction in sales of console hardware, due primarily to a widely-publicized hardware inventory shortage during the 2004 holiday season.
2
Business Strategy
Our goal is to enhance our position as a leading multimedia entertainment retailer in small- to medium-sized communities by expanding and remodeling existing superstores, opening new superstores in selected markets and to a lesser extent, offering our products through the Internet. Each element of our business strategy is designed to build consumer awareness of the Hastings concept and achieve high levels of customer loyalty and repeat business. We believe the key elements of this strategy are the following:
Superior Multimedia Concept. Our superstores present a wide variety of products tailored to local preferences in a dynamic and comfortable store atmosphere with exceptional service. Our superstores average approximately 20,000 square feet, with our new superstores generally ranging in size from 15,000 to 25,000 square feet. Our superstores offer customers an extensive product assortment customized for a specific store. Below is a listing of the approximate minimum and maximum title selections for our stores:
| Minimum | Maximum | |||||||
| Product Category | Title Count | Title Count | ||||||
Books |
11,000 | 73,000 | ||||||
Music |
8,000 | 30,000 | ||||||
Rental VHS, DVD, Video Games |
10,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
Used CDs, DVD, Video Games |
2,000 | 23,000 | ||||||
Sale VHS, DVD and Video Games |
4,000 | 14,000 | ||||||
Boutique, Consumables and Accessories |
2,000 | 6,000 | ||||||
Periodicals |
1,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
Software |
| 1,000 | ||||||
Used Books |
| 12,000 | ||||||
The following table shows our revenue mix as a percentage of total revenues for the last three fiscal years:
| Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
| Product Category | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Music |
25 | % | 27 | % | 29 | % | ||||||
Books |
22 | % | 23 | % | 23 | % | ||||||
Rental |
19 | % | 20 | % | 20 | % | ||||||
Video |
18 | % | 17 | % | 15 | % | ||||||
Video Games |
8 | % | 6 | % | 5 | % | ||||||
Software |
2 | % | 2 | % | 3 | % | ||||||
Other |
6 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||
Although our superstores core product assortment tends to be similar, the merchandise mix of each of our superstores is tailored to accommodate the particular demographic profile of the local market in which the superstore operates through the utilization of our proprietary purchasing and inventory management systems. We believe that our multimedia format reduces our reliance on and exposure to any particular entertainment segment and enables us to promptly add exciting new entertainment categories to our product line.
Small to Medium-Sized Market Superstore Focus. We target small- to medium-sized markets with populations of generally less than 50,000 where our extensive product selection in both new and used products, low pricing strategy, ability to trade-in, efficient operations and superior customer service enable us to become the markets destination entertainment store. We believe that the small- to medium-sized markets where we operate the majority of our superstores present an opportunity to profitably operate and expand our unique entertainment superstore format. In our opinion, these markets typically are underserved by existing book, music or video stores, and our competitors in these markets are generally locally owned stores, national-chain specialty stores and general merchandise retailers. We base our merchandising strategy for our superstores on an in-depth understanding of our customers and our individual markets. We strive to optimize each superstores merchandise selection by using our proprietary information systems to analyze the sales history, anticipated demand and demographics of each superstores market. In addition, we utilize flexible layouts that enable each superstore to arrange our products according to local interests and to customize the layout in response to new customer preferences and product lines.
3
Customer-Oriented Superstore Format. We design our superstores to provide an easy-to-shop, open store atmosphere by offering major product categories in a store-within-a-store format. Most of our superstores position product with customer affinities together around a wide racetrack aisle or three-across departments (e.g., books, music and video) that are designed to allow customers to view the entire superstore. This store configuration produces significant cross-marketing opportunities among the various entertainment departments, which we believe results in higher transaction volumes and impulse purchases. To encourage browsing and the perception of Hastings as a community gathering place, we have incorporated amenities in many superstores, such as chairs for reading, a broad selection of gourmet coffee and tea, soft drinks and snacks, music auditioning stations, interactive information kiosks, telephones for free local calls, childrens play areas and in-store promotional events.
Low Pricing. Our pricing strategy at our superstores is to offer value to our customers by maintaining everyday low prices that are competitive with or lower than the prices charged by other retailers in the market. We determine our prices on a market-by-market basis, depending on the level of competition and other market-specific considerations. We believe that our low pricing structure results in part from (i) our ability to purchase directly from publishers, studios and manufacturers as opposed to purchasing from distributors, (ii) our proprietary information systems, to which we have made improvements that have enabled management to make more precise and targeted purchases and pricing for each superstore, and (iii) our consistent focus on maintaining low occupancy and operating costs.
Used and Budget-Priced Products. Since 1994, we have bought or traded for customers CDs to sell as used product in order to leverage the value of our CD offering. Since 2001, we have added DVDs and video games to our used product offering. In addition to used products, we offer budget-priced products in all of our major product categories to enhance our customers shopping experience. During fiscal 2004 and 2003, we generated approximately 8.3% of our total revenues from used and budget-priced products. During the fiscal 2004, we tested buying and selling used books in certain of our markets. Due to the programs success, we are expanding the program to additional stores in fiscal 2005. We believe our multimedia superstore concept will enhance our offering of used and budget products allowing the customer to choose between a new or a less expensive used copy of the same title.
Internet. Augmenting our superstore offering, we operate an e-commerce Internet Web site (www.gohastings.com). Our site enables customers to electronically access more than 800,000 new and used entertainment products and unique, contemporary gifts. We fill Internet orders primarily from our superstore inventories. The site features exceptional product and pricing offers, search and auditioning capabilities, and digital downloading of music selections. The Web site is designed to fully integrate into a store kiosk to leverage both the physical and digital shopping experience. The site also features an Investor Relations section with links to past press release information and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including officer certifications of financial information listed as exhibits to such filings.
Expansion Strategy
We plan to open one superstore while expanding and or relocating eight of our existing superstores during fiscal 2005. We have identified numerous potential locations for future superstores in under-served, small- to medium-sized markets that meet our new-market criteria. We believe that with our current information systems and distribution capabilities, our infrastructure can support our anticipated rate of expansion and growth for at least the next several years.
Merchandising Strategy
We are a leading multimedia entertainment retailer. By offering a broad array of products within several distinct but complementary categories, we strive to appeal to a wide range of customers and position our superstores as destination entertainment stores in our targeted small- to medium-sized markets.
Superstore Product Selection. Although all Hastings superstores carry a similar core product assortment, the merchandise mix of books, music, software, videocassette, DVD, and video game selections of each superstore is
4
tailored continually to accommodate the particular demographic profile and demand of the local market in which the superstore operates. We accomplish this customization through our proprietary purchasing, inventory, selection and pricing management systems. The purchasing system analyzes historic consumer purchasing patterns at each individual superstore to forecast customer demand for new releases and anticipate seasonal changes in demand. In addition, our inventory management process continually monitors product sales, as well as videocassette and DVD rentals, to identify slow-moving books, music, software, videocassettes, DVD and video games for return to vendors and rental videocassettes, DVD and video games for sale to customers as previously viewed items or transfer to other superstores. Our pricing management system allows us to identify slow-moving products and initiate an automated-progressive markdown program to enhance sell-through while maximizing margin at each subsequent price reduction. It also automatically implements the price change by printing new tags at the store. Our superstores offer customers an extensive product assortment customized for a specific store with new releases and special offerings in each entertainment product category that are prominently displayed and arranged by product category.
In addition to our primary product lines, we continually add new product offerings to better serve our customers. Products for sale in these categories include promotional t-shirts, licensed plush toys, portable electronics, consumer electronics including DVD players and video game consoles, musical instruments, poker games, greeting cards, audio books and consumables, including soft drinks, coffee, popcorn and candy. Our full service coffee bar, The Hard Back Café, which is operating in certain of our superstores, offers a broad selection of coffees, teas and food items. Accessory items for sale include blank videocassettes and CDs, video cleaning equipment and audiocassette and CD carrying cases. Many of these products generate impulse purchases and produce higher margins. The rental of videocassette, video game and DVD players is provided as a service to Hastings customers.
During fiscal 2004, we merged our new and used CDs into the same display fixture. We also consolidated our new and used DVDs for sale into the same display fixture. This provides for a more straightforward shopping experience, offers a wider assortment, and provides the customer with an immediate choice of purchasing a new or a lower-priced used item.
Information System
Our information system is based on technology that allows for communication and exchange of current information among all locations, corporate and retail, via a wide-area network. The primary components of the information system are as follows:
New Release Allocation. Our buyers use our proprietary new release allocation system to purchase new release products for the superstores and have the ability within the system to utilize multiple methods of forecasting demand. By using store-specific sales history, factoring in specific market traits, applying sales curves for similar titles or groups of products and minimizing subjectivity and human emotion from a transaction, the system customizes purchases for each individual superstore to satisfy customer demand. The process provides the flexibility to allow store management to anticipate customer needs, including tracking missed sales and factoring in regional influences. We believe that the new release allocation system enables us to increase revenues by having the optimum levels and selection of products available in each superstore at the appropriate time to satisfy customers entertainment needs.
Rental Video Asset Purchasing System. Our proprietary rental video asset purchasing system uses store-specific performance on individual rental videocassette titles to anticipate customer demand for new release rental videocassettes. The system analyzes the first eight weeks performance of a similar title and factors in the effect of such influences as seasonal trends, box office draw and prominence of the movies cast to customize an optimum inventory for each individual superstore. The system also allows for the customized purchasing of other catalog rental video assets on an individual store basis, additional copy depth requirements under revenue-sharing agreements and timely sell-off of previously viewed tapes. We believe that our rental video asset purchasing system allows us to efficiently plan and stock each superstores rental video asset inventory, thereby improving performance and reducing exposure from excess inventory.
Store Replenishment. Store replenishment covers three main areas for controlling a superstores inventory.
5
Selection Management. Selection management constantly analyzes store-specific sales, traits and seasonal trends to determine title selection and inventory levels for each individual superstore. By forecasting annual sales of products and consolidating recommendations from store management, the system enables us to identify overstocked or understocked items, prompt required store actions and optimize inventory levels. The system tailors each stores individual inventory to the market, utilizing over 2,000 product categories, configurations and product status.
Model Stock Calculation/Ordering. Model stock calculation uses store-specific sales, seasonal trends and sophisticated-sales curve fitting to forecast orders. It also accounts for turnaround time from a vendor or our distribution center and tracks historical missed sales to adjust orders to adequately fulfill sales potential. Orders are currently calculated on a weekly basis and transmitted by all superstores to the corporate office to establish a source vendor for the product.
Inventory Management. Inventory management systems interface with other store systems and accommodate electronic receiving and returns to maintain perpetual inventory information. Cycle counting procedures allow us to perform all physical inventory functions, including the counting of each superstores inventory up to four times per year. The system provides feedback to assist in researching any variances.
Store Systems. Each superstore has a dedicated server within the store for processing information connected through a wide area network. This connectivity provides consolidation of individual transactions and allows store management and corporate office associates easy access to the information needed to make informed decisions. Transactions at the store are summarized and used to assist in staff scheduling, loss prevention and inventory control. All point of sale transactions utilize scanning technology, allowing for maximum customer efficiency at checkout. During fiscal 2004 we installed chain wide a new labor scheduler software system. The new Windows-based software, among other things, requires less time of the store manager to maintain, provides improved measurement and reporting of budget to scheduled and actual labor, and creates review- and exception-based reports at the corporate office for management monitoring.
Accounting and Finance. Our financial accounting software allows us to prepare a variety of daily management reports covering store and corporate performance. Detailed financial information for each superstore, as well as for warehouse units, which include our distribution and returns facilities, and the corporate office, are generated on a monthly basis. Our payroll, accounts payable, cash control, financial planning and certain tax functions are performed in-house.
Warehouse Management. Our newly implemented warehouse management system provides for increased product picking and shipping efficiencies, faster product introduction and movement from dock to store shipment. The increased level of detail reporting in the new system will allow us to refine product movement within the four walls, lowering the cost per unit transactions, and increase on-hand accuracy. It has simplified data sharing across the enterprise, and includes event management, analysis and reporting capabilities.
Distribution and Suppliers
Our distribution center is located in a 146,000 square foot facility adjacent to our corporate headquarters in Amarillo, Texas. This central location and the local labor pool enable us to realize relatively low transportation and labor costs. The distribution center is utilized primarily for receiving, storing and distributing approximately 21,000 products offered in substantially every superstore. The distribution center also is used in distributing large purchases, including forward buys, closeouts and other bulk purchases. In addition, the distribution facility is used to receive, process and ship items to be returned to manufacturers and distributors, as well as the rebalancing of merchandise inventories among our superstores. This facility currently provides inventory to all Hastings superstores and is designed to support our anticipated rate of expansion and growth for at least the next several years. We ship products weekly to each Hastings superstore, facilitating quick and responsive inventory replenishment. Approximately 24% of our total product, based on store receipts, is distributed through the distribution center. Approximately 76% of our total product
6
is shipped directly from vendors to the superstores. In fiscal 2004, we focused our efforts to improve cost controls, inventory management and supply chain metrics.
Our information systems and corporate infrastructure facilitate our ability to purchase products directly from manufacturers, which contributes to our low-pricing structure. In fiscal 2004, we purchased the majority of our products directly from manufacturers, rather than through distributors. Our top three suppliers accounted for approximately 22% of total products purchased during fiscal 2004. While selections from a particular artist or author generally are produced by a single manufacturer, we strive to maintain supplier relationships that can provide alternate sources of supply. Products we purchase are generally returnable to the supplying vendor. Refer to Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation General for a description of our returns process.
Store Operations
Most of our superstores employ one store manager and one or more assistant store managers. Store managers and assistant store managers are responsible for the execution of all operational, merchandising and marketing strategies for the superstore in which they work. Superstores also generally have department managers, who are individually responsible for their respective book, music, software, video, customer service and stocking departments within each superstore. Hastings superstores are generally open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. However, several superstores are open 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. or 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. The only days our superstores are closed are Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Competition
The entertainment retail industry is highly competitive. We compete with a wide variety of book retailers, music retailers, software retailers, Internet retailers and retailers that rent or sell videocassettes and DVDs, including independent single store operations, local multi-store operators, regional and national chains, as well as supermarkets, pharmacies, convenience stores, bookstores, mass merchants, mail order operations, warehouse clubs, record clubs, other retailers and various non-commercial sources such as libraries. With regard to our videocassette and DVD sales and rental video products in particular, we compete with cable, satellite and pay-per-view cable television systems. In addition, continuing technological advances that enhance the ability of consumers to shop at home or access, produce and print written works or record music digitally by home computer through the Internet or telephonic transmission could provide more serious competition to us in the future.
We compete in most of our markets with either national entertainment retailers or significant retailers of general merchandise or both. We compete in our sale of books with retailers such as Barnes & Noble, Inc., Books-A-Million, Inc., Borders Group, Inc., Walden Books and B. Dalton Bookseller. We compete in our sale of music with music retailers, such as Transworld Entertainment Musicland and consumer electronics stores, including Best Buy and Circuit City. Our principal competitors in the sale and rental of videocassettes and DVDs are Blockbuster, Inc., Hollywood Entertainment Corp. and Movie Gallery, Inc. In addition, we compete in the sale of books, music, videocassettes, and DVDs and the rental of videocassettes, DVDs, and video games with local entertainment retailers and significant retailers of general merchandise, such as Wal-Mart. Retailers such as Amazon.com, Inc. and Barnes & Noble, Inc., continue to increase their retail sales of entertainment products, such as books and music, via the Internet. We compete with other entertainment retailers on the basis of title selection, the number of copies of popular selections available, store location, visibility and pricing.
Trademarks and Servicemarks
We believe our trademarks and servicemarks, including the marks Hastings Books Music Video, Hastings Your Entertainment Superstore, Hastings Hard Back Café, Hastings Your Entertainment Superstore Hard Back Café, and Buy Sell Trade Rent have significant value and are important to our marketing efforts. We have registered Hastings Books Music Video and Hastings Your Entertainment Superstore as servicemarks with the United States
7
Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and have filed applications for registration with the USPTO with respect to the marks Hastings Hard Back Café and Hastings Your Entertainment Superstore Hard Back Café. We are currently claiming common law rights in the mark Buy Sell Trade Rent and anticipate filing a servicemark application for this mark with the USPTO in the near future. We maintain a policy of pursuing registration of our principal marks and opposing any infringement of our marks.
Associates
We refer to our employees as associates because of the critical role they play in the success of each Hastings superstore and the company as a whole. As of January 31, 2005, we employed approximately 6,952 associates, of which 2,231 are full-time and 4,721 are part-time associates. Of this number, approximately 6,358 were employed at retail superstores, 311 were employed at our distribution center and 283 were employed at our corporate offices. None of our associates are represented by a labor union or are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our relations with our associates are good.
Executive Officers of the Company
Below is certain information about the executive officers of Hastings Entertainment, Inc.
| Name | Age | Position | ||||
John H. Marmaduke
|
57 | Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Dan Crow
|
58 | Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
James S. Hicks
|
48 | Vice President of Product | ||||
Alan Van Ongevalle
|
37 | Vice President of Information Technology & Distribution | ||||
Kevin Ball
|
48 | Vice President of Marketing | ||||
David Moffatt
|
49 | Vice President of Human Resources | ||||
All executive officers are chosen by the Board of Directors and serve at the Boards discretion. Information concerning the business experience of our executive officers is as follows:
John H. Marmaduke, age 57, has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since July 1976 and as Chairman of the Board since October 1993. Mr. Marmaduke served as President of the Companys former parent company, Western Merchandisers, Inc. (Western), from 1982 through June 1994, including the years 1991 through 1994 when Western was a division of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Mr. Marmaduke also serves on the board of directors of the Interactive Entertainment Merchants Association. Mr. Marmaduke has been active in the entertainment retailing industry with the Company and its predecessor company for over 30 years.
Dan Crow, age 58, has served as Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since October 2000. From July of 2000 to October 2000, Mr. Crow served as Vice President of Finance. Mr. Crow is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Financial Executives International and has served as Chief Financial Officer of various retail companies including Discount Auto Parts, Inc., Scottys, Inc. and Lil Things, Inc. since 1984.
James S. Hicks, age 48, has served as Vice President of Product of the Company since August 2002. From August 1999 to August 2002, Mr. Hicks served as Vice President of Purchasing. From August 1997 to August 1999, Mr. Hicks served as the Senior Director of Purchasing and from April 1994 to August 1997, was the Director of Purchasing. He was a District Leader for the Company from July 1984 to April 1994. From October 1982 to July 1984, Mr. Hicks served as a company troubleshooter and from April 1982 to October 1982 was a store manager. Mr. Hicks began his career with Hastings in August 1981 as a manager trainee. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hicks was the Regional Credit Manager for Liquid Carbonics Corporation, a gas distributor and manufacturer headquartered in Houston.
8
Alan Van Ongevalle, age 37, has served as Vice President of Information Technology and Distribution since February 2003. From August 2002 to February 2003, Mr. Van Ongevalle served as Vice President of Marketing and Distribution. From May 2000 to August 2002, Mr. Van Ongevalle served as Vice President of Marketing. From August 1999 to May 2000, Mr. Van Ongevalle served as the Senior Director of Marketing and as Director of Advertising from September 1998 to August 1999. Mr. Van Ongevalle joined Hastings in November 1992 and held various store operation management positions including Store Manager, Director of New Stores and the Southern Kansas area through September 1998.
Kevin Ball, age 48, has served as Vice President of Marketing of the Company since May of 2004. From 2001 to 2004, Mr. Ball served as Vice President of Marketing at Organized Living, a specialty retailer of home organization products, headquartered in Kansas City. From 2000 to 2001, Mr. Ball held the position of Vice President of Marketing at Crown Books in Washington, D.C. and from 1995 to 2000 was the Director of Marketing at Trans World Entertainment in Albany, N.Y.
David Moffatt, age 49, has served as Vice President of Human Resources for the Company since June 2004. From 1999 to 2004, Mr. Moffatt served in several management capacities for PETsMART, most recently as the Vice President of Staffing and Training. Prior to 1999, Mr. Moffatt spent over 12 years in retail and hotel management with companies such as Wal-Mart, Inc., Montgomery-Ward, and Westin Hotels and Resorts.
Available Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SECs public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is (www.sec.gov).
The address of our Internet Web site is (www.gohastings.com) and through the links on the Investor Relations portion of our Web site, we make available free of charge our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and other items filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such material is made available through our Web site as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish the material with the SEC. In addition, links to press releases, our board committee charters and our code of ethics for financial and other executive officers are posted in the Investor Relations section.
9
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
As of January 31, 2005, we operated 152 superstores in 20 states located as indicated in the following table:
| Name of State | Number of Superstores | |||
Alabama
|
1 | |||
Arkansas
|
11 | |||
Arizona
|
7 | |||
Colorado
|
4 | |||
Georgia
|
1 | |||
Idaho
|
9 | |||
Indiana
|
1 | |||
Iowa
|
1 | |||
Kansas
|
10 | |||
Kentucky
|
1 | |||
Missouri
|
7 | |||
Montana
|
6 | |||
Nebraska
|
4 | |||
New Mexico
|
15 | |||
Oklahoma
|
12 | |||
Tennessee
|
6 | |||
Texas
|
43 | |||
Utah
|
2 | |||
Washington
|
8 | |||
Wyoming
|
3 | |||
Total
|
152 | |||
Currently, we lease sites for all our superstores. These sites typically are located in pre-existing, stand-alone buildings or strip shopping centers. Our primary market areas are small- and medium-sized communities with populations generally less than 50,000. We have developed a systematic approach using our site selection criteria to evaluate and identify potential sites for new superstores. Key demographic criteria for superstores include community population, community and regional retail sales, personal and household disposable income levels, education levels, median age, and proximity of colleges or universities. Other site selection factors include current competition in the community, visibility, available parking, ease of access and other neighbor tenants. To maintain low occupancy costs, we typically concentrate on leasing existing locations that have been operated previously by other retailers.
We actively manage our existing superstores and from time to time close under-performing stores. During fiscal 2004 we closed one superstore and during fiscal 2003 we closed three superstores.
The terms of our superstore leases vary considerably. We strive to maintain maximum location flexibility by entering into leases with long initial terms and multiple short-term extension options. We have been able to enter into leases with these terms in part because we generally bear a substantial portion of the cost of preparing the space for a superstore.
The following table sets forth as of January 31, 2005 the number of superstores that have current lease terms that will expire during each of the following fiscal years and the associated number of superstores for which we have options to extend the lease term:
| Number of Superstores | Options | |||||||
Fiscal Year 2005
|
11 | 10 | ||||||
Fiscal Year 2006
|
11 | 11 | ||||||
Fiscal Year 2007
|
19 | 19 | ||||||
Fiscal Year 2008
|
17 | 16 | ||||||
Fiscal Year 2009
|
32 | 30 | ||||||
Thereafter
|
62 | 58 | ||||||
Total
|
152 | 144 | ||||||
10
We have not experienced any significant difficulty renewing or extending leases on a satisfactory basis.
Our headquarters and distribution center are located in Amarillo, Texas in a leased facility consisting of approximately 44,500 square feet for office space and 146,000 square feet for the distribution center. The leases for this property terminate in September 2008, and we have the option to renew these leases through March 2020.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
During the current fiscal year, we were named as defendants in complaints alleging that our extended viewing fees for movie and game rentals are illegal under the Uniform Commercial Code. While we intend to vigorously defend these matters and anticipate favorable results, the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be estimated at this time. In the event an adverse judgment was rendered, the impact on the consolidated financial statements could be material.
We are also involved in various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of the security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
11
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The shares of Hastings Entertainment, Inc. common stock are listed and traded on The Nasdaq National Market (Nasdaq) under the symbol HAST. Our common stock began trading on June 12, 1998, following our initial public offering. The following table contains, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq:
| High | Low | |||||||
2004: |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 7.30 | $ | 4.40 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 10.25 | $ | 6.29 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 8.07 | $ | 5.37 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 9.99 | $ | 6.45 | ||||
2003: |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 4.30 | $ | 3.00 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 4.20 | $ | 3.00 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 4.37 | $ | 3.01 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 5.00 | $ | 3.35 | ||||
As of March 31, 2005, there were approximately 366 holders of record of our Common Stock.
The payment of dividends is within the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, and our operating and financial condition, among other factors. Our current revolving credit facility restricts the payment of dividends. In view of such restrictions, it is unlikely that we will pay a dividend in the foreseeable future.
With respect to equity compensation plan information, please refer to Item 12 of this Annual Report.
12
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The five-year selected financial data presented below has been revised to reflect the Companys restatement related to lease accounting, discussed in Note 1 to the Financial Statements. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Companys Financial Statements and notes thereto.
| Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share and square foot data) | (restated) (1) | (restated) (1) | (restated) (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise revenue |
$ | 440,596 | $ | 404,977 | $ | 395,548 | $ | 379,322 | $ | 370,512 | ||||||||||
Rental video revenue |
101,420 | 103,341 | 99,846 | 92,326 | 87,691 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
542,016 | 508,318 | 495,394 | 471,648 | 458,203 | |||||||||||||||
Merchandise cost of revenue |
319,107 | 297,523 | 292,888 | 280,054 | 280,459 | |||||||||||||||
Rental video cost of revenue |
39,791 | 39,259 | 41,652 | 41,504 | 38,022 | |||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
358,898 | 336,782 | 334,540 | 321,558 | 318,481 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
183,118 | 171,536 | 160,854 | 150,090 | 139,722 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (2) (3) |
171,293 | 162,616 | 158,025 | 144,223 | 149,205 | |||||||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
409 | 277 | 479 | 182 | 33 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
11,416 | 8,643 | 2,350 | 5,685 | (9,516 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,918 | ) | (2,048 | ) | (1,987 | ) | (2,090 | ) | (3,485 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income (4) |
| | 1,291 | | | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
293 | 324 | 237 | 252 | 197 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
9,791 | 6,919 | 1,891 | 3,847 | (12,804 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (5) |
3,982 | (1,358 | ) | | (66 | ) | 1,942 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 5,809 | $ | 8,277 | $ | 1,891 | $ | 3,913 | $ | (14,746 | ) | |||||||||
Basic income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.33 | $ | (1.27 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.33 | $ | (1.27 | ) | |||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding basic |
11,411 | 11,327 | 11,343 | 11,742 | 11,645 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding diluted |
11,942 | 11,483 | 11,779 | 11,898 | 11,645 | |||||||||||||||
Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation (6) |
$ | 41,917 | $ | 38,675 | $ | 40,223 | $ | 35,613 | $ | 33,501 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures (7) |
$ | 59,871 | $ | 53,456 | $ | 64,664 | $ | 46,495 | $ | 30,482 | ||||||||||
Store Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total selling square footage at end of period |
3,039,582 | 2,915,884 | 2,846,955 | 2,727,446 | 2,759,735 | |||||||||||||||
Comparable-store revenues increase (8) |
5.0 | % | 1.9 | % | 5.0 | % | 4.7 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||
| January 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
| (restated) (1) | (restated) (1) | (restated) (1) | (restated) (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital (9) |
$ | 50,749 | $ | 36,591 | $ | 49,837 | $ | 48,836 | $ | 45,438 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
254,116 | 234,560 | 235,027 | 227,355 | 211,142 | |||||||||||||||