UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| þ | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| o | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from ____________________ to ________________. |
Commission File Number 000-26785
PACKETEER, INC.
| DELAWARE (State of incorporation) |
77-0420107 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
10201 North De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, CA 95014
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (408) 873-4400
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ No o
The number of shares outstanding of Registrants common stock, $0.001 par value, was 33,838,090 at April 25, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding our strategy, financial performance and revenue sources that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below at Factors That May Affect Future Results and in the Risk Factors section of Packeteers Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005. Forward-looking statements in this report include, but are not limited to, those relating to future revenues, revenue growth and profitability, markets for our products, our ability to continue to innovate and obtain patent protection, operating expense targets, liquidity, new product development, the possibility of acquiring complementary businesses, products, services and technologies, our international expansion plans and our development of relationships with providers of leading Internet technologies. While this outlook represents our current judgment on the future direction of the business, such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from any future performance suggested below due to a number of factors, including the perceived need for our products, our ability to convince potential customers of our value proposition, the costs of competitive solutions, our reliance on third party contract manufacturers, continued capital spending by prospective customers and macro economic conditions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Packeteer undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this document.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PACKETEER, INC.
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 32,855 | $ | 15,666 | ||||
Short-term investments |
68,381 | 66,512 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $178 and $229, respectively |
17,887 | 16,828 | ||||||
Other receivables |
147 | 1,888 | ||||||
Inventories |
4,002 | 3,106 | ||||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
1,876 | 1,784 | ||||||
Total current assets |
125,148 | 105,784 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,930 | 3,066 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
720 | 10,019 | ||||||
Goodwill |
9,586 | 9,527 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
6,807 | 7,163 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
2,208 | 2,233 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 147,399 | $ | 137,792 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,495 | $ | 2,802 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
4,878 | 6,467 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
5,788 | 7,588 | ||||||
Income tax payable |
2,854 | 2,438 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
18,386 | 13,318 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
35,401 | 32,613 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Deferred revenue, less current portion |
2,870 | 2,839 | ||||||
Deferred rent and other |
406 | 381 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
38,677 | 35,833 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value: |
||||||||
5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and
outstanding as of
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
| | ||||||
Common
stock, $0.001 par value: |
||||||||
85,000 shares authorized; 33,838 and 33,418 shares
issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively |
34 | 33 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
184,491 | 181,625 | ||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation |
(1,238 | ) | (1,610 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(260 | ) | (207 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(74,305 | ) | (77,882 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
108,722 | 101,959 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 147,399 | $ | 137,792 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PACKETEER, INC.
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||
Product revenues |
$ | 22,299 | $ | 17,711 | ||||
Service revenues |
5,779 | 3,793 | ||||||
Total net revenues |
28,078 | 21,504 | ||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||
Product costs |
4,989 | 3,557 | ||||||
Service costs |
1,825 | 1,340 | ||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
356 | | ||||||
Total cost of revenues |
7,170 | 4,897 | ||||||
Gross profit |
20,908 | 16,607 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Research and development (includes stock-based
compensation of $218 and $0 for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively) |
5,188 | 3,474 | ||||||
Sales and marketing (includes stock-based compensation
of $10 and $0 for the three months ended March
31,
2005 and 2004, respectively) |
9,909 | 8,161 | ||||||
General and administrative (includes stock-based
compensation of $2 and $0 for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively) |
1,951 | 1,438 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
17,048 | 13,073 | ||||||
Income from operations |
3,860 | 3,534 | ||||||
Other income, net |
502 | 193 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
4,362 | 3,727 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
785 | 373 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,577 | $ | 3,354 | ||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.10 | ||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | ||||
Shares used in computing basic net income per
share |
33,546 | 32,673 | ||||||
Shares used in computing diluted net income
per share |
35,211 | 34,677 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PACKETEER, INC.
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,577 | $ | 3,354 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
665 | 382 | ||||||
Amortization of purchased intangible assets |
356 | | ||||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation |
230 | | ||||||
Other non-cash charges |
10 | | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
(1,059 | ) | (547 | ) | ||||
Other receivables |
1,741 | (39 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
(896 | ) | (253 | ) | ||||
Prepaids and other current assets |
(92 | ) | (126 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
693 | 826 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
(1,589 | ) | (951 | ) | ||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(24 | ) | 773 | |||||
Income tax payable |
416 | 38 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
5,098 | 1,109 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
9,126 | 4,566 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(539 | ) | (385 | ) | ||||
Purchases of investments |
(8,381 | ) | (21,107 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments |
15,758 | 36,725 | ||||||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
(1,808 | ) | | |||||
Other assets |
24 | 1 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
5,054 | 15,234 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of
repurchases |
1,883 | 1,039 | ||||||
Sale of stock to employees under the ESPP |
1,126 | 574 | ||||||
Payments of notes payable |
| (51 | ) | |||||
Principal payments of capital lease obligations |
| (113 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
3,009 | 1,449 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
17,189 | 21,249 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
15,666 | 25,664 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 32,855 | $ | 46,913 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during period for taxes |
$ | 369 | $ | 335 | ||||
Cash paid during period for interest |
$ | | $ | 17 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
PACKETEER, INC.
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Packeteer, Inc., pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and include the accounts of Packeteer, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as the Company, Packeteer, we and us). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. While in the opinion of the Companys management, the unaudited condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of interim periods presented, these financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2005.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year ending December 31, 2005.
2. ACQUISITION OF MENTAT, INC.
On December 21, 2004, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Mentat, Inc., or Mentat, a privately held company located in Los Angeles, California. Mentat is a technology leader in protocol acceleration technologies and transparent proxies, providing high performance networking solutions for satellite and high-latency networks. The acquisition deepens and extends Packeteers intellectual property and provides advanced acceleration capabilities for new WAN performance solutions for global customers. The aggregate purchase price of Mentat was approximately $19.1 million, including acquisition costs. Of the $19.1 million, $17.3 million was paid in cash upon closing and the remaining $1.8 million was paid to the former shareholders of Mentat upon the collection of a non-trade receivable. The non-trade receivable was collected in January 2005 and was immediately paid to the former shareholders of Mentat per the terms of the purchase agreement. In addition, as of March 31, 2005, Packeteer remains obligated to pay up to $3.1 million in retention bonuses to former Mentat employees including both cash and restricted stock to incent Mentat employees to remain with Packeteer. Mentats results of operations and the estimated fair values of the net assets and liabilities assumed and incurred have been included in the results of operations since December 21, 2004.
3. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, 142 effective January 1, 2002 and, as a result, goodwill is not amortized, but tested for impairment on an annual basis, or between annual tests when indicators of impairment exist, and written down if impaired. The carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Mentat as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is as follows (in thousands):
| March 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Amortization | Net Amount | Amount | Amortization | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Developed technology |
$ | 5,100 | $ | (282 | ) | $ | 4,818 | $ | 5,100 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 5,073 | ||||||||||
Customer contracts and relationships |
1,900 | (93 | ) | 1,807 | 1,900 | (8 | ) | 1,892 | ||||||||||||||||
Tradename |
200 | (18 | ) | 182 | 200 | (2 | ) | 198 | ||||||||||||||||
Purchased intangible assets |
7,200 | (393 | ) | 6,807 | 7,200 | (37 | ) | $ | 7,163 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
9,586 | | 9,586 | 9,527 | | 9,527 | ||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 16,786 | $ | (393 | ) | $ | 16,393 | $ | 16,727 | $ | (37 | ) | $ | 16,690 | |||||||||||
Aggregate amortization expense of $356,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was included in cost of revenues.
In March 2005, an OEM customer of Mentat exercised its option to buy out its license agreement. The terms of the license were amended to state that, for a total fee of $3.0 million, the customer would receive perpetual, non-transferable and non-exclusive binary
6
and source licenses to Mentats TCP Protocol software plus support and maintenance for a period of twelve months. The $3.0 million fee was recorded as deferred revenue and is being recognized as revenue over a twelve-month period. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, Packeteer included $81,000 in revenues under this arrangement, with the balance of $2.9 million remaining in deferred revenue. A portion of the purchased intangible asset Customer Contracts and Relationships was related to this particular customer contract. The estimated useful life on this portion of the intangible asset was reduced from six years to one year. Based on the intangible assets balance as of March 31, 2005, the estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets as of March 31, 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
| Year | Amount | |||
Remainder of 2005 |
$ | 1,201 | ||
2006 |
1,415 | |||
2007 |
1,360 | |||
2008 |
1,295 | |||
2009 |
1,268 | |||
2010 |
268 | |||
| $ | 6,807 | |||
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||
| March 31, 2005 | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
$ | 9,527 | ||
Subsequent goodwill adjustments
related to Mentat income taxes
and transactions costs |
59 | |||
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
$ | 9,586 | ||
4. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
As permitted under SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, Packeteer has elected to continue to follow the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB 25 in accounting for its stock-based employee compensation arrangements. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 3,577 | $ | 3,354 | ||||
Add: Stock-based compensation under
APB 25, net of tax |
189 | | ||||||
Deduct: Stock-based compensation
expense determined under fair
value-based method for all awards, net of tax |
(2,987 | ) | (1,438 | ) | ||||
Net income pro forma |
$ | 779 | $ | 1,916 | ||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.10 | ||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | ||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
For purposes of the pro forma disclosures provided pursuant to SFAS 123, the expected volatility assumptions used by the Company prior to the three months ended March 31, 2005 had been based solely on the historical volatility of the Companys common stock. Beginning with the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company has modified this approach to consider other relevant
7
factors including the impact of unusual fluctuations not reasonably expected to recur on the historical volatility of the Companys common stock. The Company will continue to monitor this and other relevant factors in developing the expected volatility assumption used to value future awards.
5. CONTINGENCIES
In November 2001, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company, certain officers and directors of the Company, and the underwriters of the Companys initial public offering. An amended complaint, captioned In re Packeteer, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 01-CV-10185 (SAS), was filed on April 20, 2002.
The amended complaint alleges violations of the federal securities laws on behalf of a purported class of those who acquired the Companys common stock between the date of the Companys initial public offering, or IPO, and December 6, 2000. The amended complaint alleges that the description in the prospectus for the Companys IPO was materially false and misleading in describing the compensation to be earned by the underwriters of the Companys IPO, and in not describing certain alleged arrangements among underwriters and initial purchasers of the Companys common stock. The amended complaint seeks damages and certification of a plaintiff class consisting of all persons who acquired shares of the Companys common stock between July 27, 1999 and December 6, 2000.
A special committee of the board of directors has authorized the Company to negotiate a settlement of the pending claims substantially consistent with a memorandum of understanding negotiated among class plaintiffs, all issuer defendants and their insurers. The parties have negotiated a settlement, which is subject to approval by the Court. On February 15, 2005, the Court issued an Opinion and Order preliminarily approving the settlement, provided that the defendants and plaintiffs agree to a modification narrowing the scope of the bar order set forth in the original settlement agreement. If the settlement is not approved, we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against plaintiffs allegations. We do not currently believe that the outcome of this proceeding will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is routinely involved in legal and administrative proceedings incidental to its normal business activities and believes that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
6. GUARANTEES
The Companys warranty period is typically twelve months from the date of shipment to the end-user customer. We record a liability for estimated warranty obligations at the date products are sold. For existing products, the reserve is estimated based on actual historical experience. For new products, the required reserve is based on historical experience of similar products until such time as sufficient historical data has been collected on the new product. The following provides a reconciliation of the changes in Packeteers warranty reserve from December 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
Accrued warranty obligations at December 31, 2004 |
$ | 315 | ||
Provision for current period sales |
97 | |||
Warranty costs incurred |
(86 | ) | ||
Accrued warranty obligations at March 31, 2005 |
$ | 326 | ||
Additionally, our distributor and reseller agreements generally include a provision for indemnifying such parties against certain liabilities if our products are claimed to infringe a third partys intellectual property rights. To date we have not incurred any costs as a result of such indemnifications and have not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
7. INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is approximately 18%, compared to 10% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was attributable to a shift in the mix of taxable income among the various jurisdictions where the Company does business. Our future effective tax rates could be significantly impacted by lower than anticipated earnings in countries where we have lower statutory rates and higher than anticipated earnings in countries where we have higher statutory rates, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets or liabilities, or changes in tax laws or interpretations thereof. In addition, our income tax
8
returns may be examined by various tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes that could result from any such examination to determine the adequacy of our income tax provision.
Additionally, this effective tax rate does not include any one-time impact that may result from the repatriation of permanently reinvested off-shore earnings under the American Jobs Creation Act, or the Jobs Act. Enacted on October 22, 2004, the Jobs Act provides for a temporary 85% dividends received deduction on certain foreign earnings during either 2004 or 2005. We did not elect this provision in 2004 and therefore, can make the qualifying distributions in 2005. If taken, the deduction would result in an approximate 5.25% federal tax rate on the repatriated earnings. To qualify for the deduction, the earnings must be reinvested in the United States pursuant to a domestic reinvestment plan established by our chief executive officer and approved by our board of directors. Certain other criteria in the Jobs Act must be satisfied as well.
8. NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, less the weighted-average number of common shares that are subject to repurchase. Diluted net income per share has been computed using the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding during the period. At March 31, 2005 and 2004, there were 1,395,591 and 1,207,153 shares, respectively, issuable upon exercise of stock options excluded from the computation because the exercise price was greater than the average market price.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,577 | $ | 3,354 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding |
33,653 | 32,673 | ||||||
Less: shares subject to repurchase |
(107 | ) | | |||||
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding |
33,546 | 32,673 | ||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding |
33,546 | 32,673 | ||||||
Add: potentially dilutive common shares from stock
options and shares subject to repurchase |
1,639 | 1,976 | ||||||
Add: potentially dilutive common shares from warrants |
26 | 28 | ||||||
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding |
35,211 | 34,677 | ||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.10 | ||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | ||||
9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The Company reports comprehensive income in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. SFAS 130 establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. The difference between reported net income and comprehensive income is not considered material for the periods presented.
10. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Companys chief operating decision maker is considered to be the Companys Chief Executive Officer, or CEO. The CEO reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis substantially similar to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the Company has concluded that it operates in one segment and accordingly has provided only the required enterprise-wide disclosures.
9
The Company operates in the United States and internationally and derives its revenues from the sale of products and software licenses and maintenance contracts related to these products. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, two customers, Alternative Technology, Inc. and Westcon, Inc. accounted for 20% and 15% of total net revenues, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, Westcon, Inc., Alternative Technology, Inc. and Macnica Inc., accounted for 25%, 19% and 11% of total net revenues, respectively. Two customers accounted for 30% of accounts receivable at March 31, 2005.
Geographic information (in thousands):
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||
Americas |
$ | 11,905 | $ | 7,446 | ||||
Asia Pacific |
7,978 | 6,352 | ||||||
Europe, Middle East, Africa. |
8,195 | 7,706 | ||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 28,078 | $ | 21,504 | ||||
Net revenues reflect the destination of the shipped product.
Long-lived assets are primarily located in North America. Assets located outside North America are not significant.
11. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In November 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-13, Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations. The consensus provides guidance in determining: (a) which cash flows should be taken into consideration when assessing whether the cash flows of the disposal component have been or will be eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity, (b) the types of involvement ongoing between the disposal component and the entity disposing of the component that constitute continuing involvement in the operations of the disposal component, and (c) the appropriate (re) assessment period for purposes of assessing whether the criteria in paragraph 42 have been met. The adoption of EITF 03-13, as of January 1, 2005, did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R), Share Based Payment, which the Company will adopt in the first quarter of 2006. SFAS 123(R) will result in the recognition of substantial compensation expense relating to our employee stock option and employee stock purchase plans. The Company currently uses the intrinsic value method to measure compensation expense for stock-based awards to its employees. Under this standard, the Company generally does not recognize any compensation related to stock option grants the Company issues under its stock option plan or related to the discounts the Company provides under its employee stock purchase plan. Under the new rules, the Company is required to adopt a fair-value-based method for measuring the compensation expense related to employee stock awards. This will lead to substantial additional compensation expense. Note 4 entitled STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION included in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provides the pro forma net income and earnings per share as if the Company had used a fair-value-based method similar to the methods required under SFAS 123(R) to measure the compensation expense for employee stock awards during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets - An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29. The amendments made by Statement 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a broader exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The provisions in Statement 153 are effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
On March 29, 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) regarding the Staffs interpretation of SFAS 123(R). This interpretation expresses the views of the staff regarding the interaction between SFAS 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides the staffs views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. In particular, this SAB provides guidance related to share-based payment transactions with nonemployees, the transition from nonpublic to public entity status, valuation methods, the accounting for certain redeemable financial instruments issued under share-based
10
payment arrangements, the classification of compensation expense, non-GAAP financial measures, first-time adoption of SFAS 123(R) in an interim period, capitalization of compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements, the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the modification of employee share options prior to adoption of Statement 123(R) and disclosures in Managements Discussion and Analysis subsequent to adoption of SFAS 123(R). The Company will adopt SAB 107 in connection with its adoption of SFAS 123(R), which could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Packeteer is a leading provider of WAN Application Traffic Management systems designed to deliver a broad set of visibility, control, compression and protocol acceleration capabilities to enterprise customers and service providers. For enterprise customers, Packeteer systems are designed to enable Information Technology, or IT, organizations to effectively optimize application and network resources, while providing measurable cost savings in wide area network, or WAN, investments. For service providers, Packeteer systems are designed to provide a platform for delivering application-intelligent network services that control quality of service, or QoS, expand revenue opportunities and offer compelling differentiation from other potential solutions.
The Packeteer WAN Application Traffic Management system consists of a family of scalable appliances that can be deployed within large data centers as well as smaller remote sites throughout a distributed enterprise. Each appliance can be configured with software modules to deliver a range of WAN Application Traffic Management capabilities. PacketSeeker® provides visibility, PacketShaper® provides control, and PacketShaper Xpressä provides compression. In addition, each appliance can be managed individually or as an integrated policy-based WAN Application Traffic Management system distributed across multiple locations, using our PolicyCenterä software product. Centralized reporting for multiple appliances is also available using our ReportCenterä software product.
In December 2004, Packeteer acquired Mentat, Inc., or Mentat. This acquisition expands our solution portfolio with technology for accelerating applications over satellite and long-haul networks. The Mentat SkyX® products enhance the performance and efficiency of internet and private network access. With a proprietary connection splitting and protocoltranslation system, the SkyX Gateway is designed to improve Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, or TCP/IP, performance over satellite-based or long haul networks while remaining entirely transparent to end users.
Packeteers products are deployed at more than 7,000 companies wo