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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

þ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 or

o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

COMMISSION FILE NO. 000-24547

SCIENTIFIC LEARNING CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE   94-3234458
(State or other jurisdiction of   (IRS Employer Identification Number)
incorporation or organization)    

300 FRANK H. OGAWA PLAZA, SUITE 600
OAKLAND, CA 94612-2040
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

510-444-3500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:
COMMON STOCK,
PAR VALUE
$0.001 PER SHARE

(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes: þ No: o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes: o No: þ

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the Common Stock on June 30, 2004 as reported on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market was approximately $39,148,211. Shares of Common Stock held by each executive officer and director and by certain persons who owned 5% or more of the Registrant’s outstanding Common Stock on that date have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

As of March 15, 2005 the Registrant had outstanding 16,669,199 shares of Common Stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III.

 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
          PAGE NO.  
           
 
           
  Business     3  
  Properties     17  
  Legal Proceedings     17  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     17  
 
           
           
 
           
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     20  
  Selected Financial Data     21  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     22  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     32  
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     33  
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     51  
  Controls and Procedures     51  
  Other Information     51  
 
           
           
 
           
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     52  
  Executive Compensation     52  
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management     52  
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     52  
  Principal Accounting Fees and Services     52  
 
           
           
 
           
  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K     53  
 
           
        57  
 EXHIBIT 10.4
 EXHIBIT 10.30
 EXHIBIT 23.1
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

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PART I

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts but rather are based on current expectations about our business and industry, as well as our beliefs and assumptions. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continues” and variations and negatives of these words and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. None of the forward-looking statements, including but not limited to those identified with asterisks(*) in this report is a guarantee of future performance or events, and all are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control and some of which we may not even be presently aware. As a result, our future results and other future events or trends may differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements. Specific factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed in Item 1, Business, under the caption “Factors That May Affect Results of Operations or Stock Price” and in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis. We also refer you to the risk factors that are or may be discussed from time to time in our public announcements and our other filings with the SEC, including our future Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our view only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this report.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

We develop and distribute the Fast ForWord® family of reading intervention software. Our patented products apply advances in neuroscience and cognitive research to build the fundamental cognitive skills required to read and learn.

Reading is essential for success in school and in life, yet according to the National Assessment of Educational Progress conducted by the U.S. Department of Education, in 2003 37% of fourth graders in the U.S. had below basic reading scores and 69% were unable to read proficiently at grade level. According to the NAEP, between 1992 and 2003, there was no significant change in the average reading score of fourth graders or in the proportion of fourth graders below the basic level, despite a national focus on reading and significant and increased federal funding.

Learning to read proficiently is a complex task involving multiple cognitive processes. In recent years, scientists have come to a much better understanding of these processes. Our software products are based on and incorporate learning from more than 30 years of research on the brain, language, and reading. Extensive outcomes research by independent researchers, school districts, our founding scientists, and our company demonstrates that the Fast ForWord products help students attain fast, lasting gains in the skills critical for reading.

To assist educators in monitoring their Fast ForWord implementations and tracking their students’ progress, our major products include an optional web-based tool that provides detailed reports on learning results for individuals and groups of students. To encourage best practices in the use of our products, we provide on-site and remote services, including product training and professional development, implementation management, consulting and technical installation. We also provide technical, professional and customer support and a wide variety of web-based resources.

At the end of 2004, approximately 3,200 schools had purchased at least $10,000 of our Fast ForWord product licenses and services, and over 470,000 individuals had enrolled in one of our products.

MARKETS

K-12 MARKET

Our primary market is K-12 schools in the United States. In 2004, the K-12 sector represented more than 90% of our business. We began building our school sales force in late 1998, and since 2000 our annual growth rate for K-12 booked sales has averaged more than 30%. Our current long-term target for future growth in K-12 booked sales is 20% to 30% per year.* Our ability to achieve this growth depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control, and we may not be able to achieve this target.

The K-12 market is large and is projected to grow.* The National Center for Education Statistics, part of the U.S. Department of Education, estimates that in fall 2004 U.S. K-12 schools enrolled more than 54 million students, and

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projects that K-12 enrollment will continue growing through 2013.* Market Data Retrieval, a supplier of market information to the education industry, estimates that there are approximately 13,700 public school districts in the U.S., and approximately 114,000 public and private school buildings, or sites.

The K-12 instructional materials market can be divided along a variety of characteristics based on type of instructional material (for example, basal, supplemental, reference, assessment), subject matter (reading, math, etc.), and medium (for example, print, software, on-line content, manipulatives). Using these categories, our products are best classified as supplemental software for reading intervention. Simba Information, Inc., a marketing information company, estimates that the K-12 market for electronic instructional materials of all types is approximately $1.7 billion, and grew approximately 3.6% between 2003 and 2004. Eduventures, a strategic consulting firm in the education industry, estimates that in 2003, K-12 schools spent $3.3 billion on supplemental content for all subject matter areas, 4.5% more than in 2002. Eduventures forecasts that the supplemental market will grow to $3.8 billion in 2005, 7% over its 2004 forecast.* Eduventures further estimates that digital supplemental products currently capture less than 20% of the supplemental market, but will grow to more than 25% of the market by 2007.* The supplemental market is highly fragmented, with numerous suppliers. We believe that we presently have a small share of the reading intervention supplemental market.

FUNDING

The general availability of funding for public schools fluctuates from time to time, and in recent years state and local education funding has been negatively affected by reduced levels of tax revenues due to the economic slowdown, and the education technology industry generally experienced soft sales, typically attributed to tight funding. However, substantial federal funding resources remain, and many of those resources are focused on reading improvement. Eduventures estimates that total spending in the broad K-12 learning market increased by 4.8% during 2004.

In governmental fiscal 2005, state revenue is generally improving, according to a recent survey by the National Conference of State Legislatures.* According to the NCSL State Budget Update: November 2004, revenues for the first few months of FY 2005 are at or above projections in almost every state, budget overruns are less severe than in recent years, and only three states reported budget gaps. While the state revenue outlook is improving, however, states face increasing demands on their budgets, in particular for increased spending for health care and for education spending to meet the mandates of No Child Left Behind.*

The federal No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001 established reading achievement, grade level proficiency, and accountability through assessment as important national priorities. NCLB also emphasizes the need to use proven practices and products grounded in scientifically based research to improve student performance. Our products align well with the emphases of NCLB. Fast ForWord products improve reading performance by developing cognitive skills, helping bring struggling students to grade level and assisting educators in meeting their accountability objectives. Our products are based on more than 30 years of neuroscience and cognitive research. The results that can be achieved through our products are established by research conducted by independent academic researchers and school districts as well our founding scientists and our company. To date, more than 600 publications have described the results that can be achieved through Fast ForWord products and the academic research on which the products are based. We believe that our products’ alignment with the important national priorities outlined in NCLB assists us in marketing and selling our products.

For fiscal year 2005, federal education appropriations totaled over $71 billion and included $12.7 billion for aid to economically disadvantaged students and their school districts (Title 1, Part A); $1 billion for Reading First; $496 million for educational technology; $991 million for 21st Century Community Learning Centers; and $675 million for English Language Acquisition programs. All of these sources of federal funding have been used by our customers to purchase Fast ForWord licenses.

IDEA, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which provides special education grants to states, was reauthorized in late 2004. In the reauthorization, school districts have been given more flexibility to use special education funds for intervention for children who have not yet been classified with special needs. Special education funding has been a significant source of funds for purchases of Fast ForWord, and with the reauthorization, we expect that it may become even more significant to us.* The 2005 federal appropriation for special education grants to states was $10.6 billion.

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We believe that the funding for a substantial portion of our K-12 sales comes from federal funding, so continuing to qualify for major sources of federal funding is critical to our sales success. The total amount of federal funding for education has increased each year since 1996. The current federal budget deficit, however, may impact the availability of federal education funding. Each fiscal year from 1996 through 2005, the total federal appropriation for education has increased. For fiscal 2006, the President’s budget request is slightly lower than the 2005 appropriation. However, for the specific areas mentioned above, the President’s 2006 budget requests are slightly higher than the 2005 appropriations for those areas.

OTHER MARKETS

In addition to selling to K-12 schools, we also sell to and through private practice professionals, learning centers, hospitals and clinics. These speech and language and other professionals recommend the use of our products to appropriate clients and then supervise the use of the software, often in connection with their other services. In 2004, over 600 non-school professionals and entities used our products. Our business in this sector decreased each year from 1999 through 2003, both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of our business, as we focused our sales and marketing efforts on the school market. In 2004, however, this trend reversed and our sales to the private sector increased in absolute dollars, although they still declined as a percentage of total booked sales. These professionals remain significant to us. Private practice professionals were our first market, and many have extensive knowledge about our products and their use that can be valuable for us and for all of our customers. These professionals sometimes provide contract services to schools and from time to time recommend Fast ForWord products for students in those schools.

We are also building a network of independent value-added resellers outside North America. Thus far, sales outside the United States have not been significant.

PRODUCTS

Our Fast ForWord software products develop the cognitive skills required to read and learn effectively. Based on more than 30 years of research in neuroscience, reading and language, our products use established neuroscience principles to help students learn. Extensive efficacy research (see Outcomes and Scientific Basis below) has demonstrated that fast, significant and enduring improvements in student achievement can be achieved through use of our products.

COGNITIVE SKILLS DEVELOPMENT

Reading and learning require a variety of foundational cognitive skills, all functioning together. The Fast ForWord products develop prerequisite skills that enable students to take greater advantage of their reading instruction and improve their reading proficiency. Fast ForWord products do this by developing the cognitive skills of memory, attention, processing and sequencing, which we call Learning MAPsÔ.

Memory. The ability to hold information short- and long-term, essential for comprehension of complex sentences and for remembering instructions.

Attention. The ability to focus on tasks and ignore distractions.

Processing. The ability to address information such as images and sounds quickly enough and in the correct sequence and to discriminate their differences. Processing skills are an essential prerequisite for phonemic awareness (the ability to distinguish among and manipulate the smallest sounds in language that can change meaning) and reading.

Sequencing. The ability to quickly and accurately determine which of two events or stimuli comes first, which is supported by memory, attention, and processing. Sequencing is essential for developing phonemic awareness, word fluency, and oral and reading comprehension.

FAST POWER LEARNINGÔ FORMULA

Neuroscience and cognitive research has demonstrated the importance of frequency and intensity, adaptivity, simultaneous development, and timely motivation for learning new tasks. The Fast ForWord products use these principles to help students learn more rapidly.

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Frequency and intensity: Brain plasticity research demonstrates that completing a set of learning tasks in a frequent, intense timeframe is needed to make the changes in brain functioning that enhance learning. To maximize the efficacy of our products, we recommend protocols for our major products that require between 48 and 100 minutes of product use a day, five days per week.

During 2003 and 2004, we introduced protocols for each of our major products that require 48 to 50 minutes of use, five days a week, for a period of eight to 12 weeks. Our original protocols required product use for 90 to 100 minutes per day, five days a week, for a period of four to eight weeks. Our research shows that students working under the new protocols achieve substantially the same results as those using the original protocols. The shortened daily time protocols make fitting our products into the school day much easier, although the required time commitment still can present challenges to selling and implementation.

Adaptivity: The interactive exercises in the Fast ForWord products adapt to each student’s skill level and progress, automatically adjusting content exposure in a variety of ways. For example, many of the exercises automatically adjust the specific content presented to the student so that the student can make correct responses approximately 80% of the time for each discrete skill. This adjustment is designed to keep the exercises challenging and engaging, while allowing the student to experience a feeling of accomplishment and to avoid the frequent failure that can discourage a student’s learning.

Simultaneous Development: The Fast ForWord products simultaneously develop both major and supporting cognitive skills for enduring learning improvements. While each exercise focuses on a specific set of reading or language tasks, it is also designed to develop underlying cognitive skills such as memory, attention, processing and sequencing.

Timely Motivation: For the brain to learn, the student must be attentive and engaged, so motivation is critical to maintaining learning improvements. In the Fast ForWord products, learners are rewarded for a correct answer on their first attempt only, a scientifically validated motivational technique. Other motivational techniques include a bonus point system and the delivery of special animations that signify milestones as students progress.

PRODUCTS IN THE FAST FORWORD FAMILY

During 2004, our Fast ForWord family of products accounted for 72% of revenue. These software products function with a wide variety of hardware and software configurations and are designed to work with the computer technology widely available in schools and homes.

In 2003 we introduced the Fast ForWord Gateway Edition of our major products. The Gateway Edition was designed to:

•   Make our products easier to implement and use through alternative protocol options, simplified administrative procedures, and a unified interface;
 
•   Improve student results by adding easier introductory levels for some exercises and providing individualized intervention recommendations based on a student’s actual performance;
 
•   Better connect Fast ForWord use to classroom activities through a teacher interface that aligns the Fast ForWord products to state learning standards and selected core reading programs; and
 
•   Provide additional progress tracking capabilities, including reports that enable sub-group tracking, to help educators respond to increased accountability demands.

Customers who purchased earlier editions and wish to move to the Fast ForWord Gateway Edition may do so for an additional charge.

Fast ForWord Language software includes seven exercises focused on developing oral language comprehension and listening skills including phonological awareness (the understanding that words are composed of sounds and the ability to identify and manipulate the sounds of language), listening accuracy and comprehension, working memory, and familiarity with language structures, along with building the requisite underlying MAPs skills.

Fast ForWord Middle and High School software is designed for adolescents and teenagers who lack reading proficiency. The exercises are similar to those in Fast ForWord Language but deliver content in an age-appropriate sports-themed user interface.

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Fast ForWord Language to Reading software includes five exercises that help students make the link between spoken language and written language, focusing on word analysis, listening comprehension, working memory, grammar, syntax, and vocabulary, while continuing to further develop the underlying MAPs skills.

Fast ForWord to Reading is a series of products that build essential reading skills such as phonemic awareness, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension while simultaneously developing the underlying Learning MAPs skills. At more advanced levels, students use these products to build spelling skills and familiarity with writing conventions, extend word level knowledge of semantic, phonological, morphological and syntactic structures, and advance their sentence and passage comprehension skills. (Morphology relates to the use of words, letters, and letter combinations that change the meaning of a word. Syntax relates to how grammatical markers and words are combined to make meaningful sentences.) Each Fast ForWord to Reading product is correlated directly to generally-accepted grade-level reading standards. We presently have available the Fast ForWord to Reading 1, 2, 3 and 4 products.

In 2005, we plan to introduce the Fast ForWord Language Basics product*, which is targeted to young children, four to seven years of age, and uses fun activities to develop visual attention, sound sequencing skills and auditory discrimination skills. It is designed to be used as a precursor to Fast ForWord Language when appropriate. This product will replace our current Fast ForWord Basics product*. We also plan to introduce Fast ForWord to Reading Prep (which correlates to kindergarten standards) and Fast ForWord to Reading 5*. We cannot assure you, however, that these products will be introduced on our schedule, that they will not have technical issues, or that they will achieve market acceptance.

Our major products, Fast ForWord Language, Language to Reading, Middle & High School and the Fast ForWord to Reading series, include an optional remote progress tracking system, Fast ForWord Progress Tracker. This easy-to-use web-based tool provides reports of detailed learning results for individuals and groups of students for all exercises in each of these products. These reports, generated from learner data securely transmitted by customers to Scientific Learning’s database, permit educators to see exactly how each student is progressing on specific skills. Overview reports provide summary-level data for a class or other group and provide a quick update on the group’s progress and participation levels. Customers can configure the system to send automatic emails to parents, administrators or others to provide easy periodic updates. Progress Tracker data can be reported by subgroup, providing a tool for educators to analyze their progress towards their Annual Yearly Progress requirements, which are mandated by NCLB. Progress Tracker also provides correlations that align the Fast ForWord products to state learning standards and selected core reading programs.

We also sell Reading Edge, a reading assessment instrument for students from kindergarten to second grade, and Fast ForWord Bookshelf, an early reading kit that includes five colorful storybooks and a multimedia CD-ROM.

LICENSE TERMS

We license our products in a variety of configurations to meet the customer’s needs. Schools typically purchase site or workstation licenses, which are available either as a perpetual license or for a limited term. The license package typically contains at least two of our major products and varying quantities of our other products. Most customers also purchase implementation services, which we believe are important to facilitating successful use of the products. Our license package list prices range from $10,000 to $85,000 per site, depending on the number of products, the number of workstations, the duration of the license and the volume purchased.

Products licensed for administration by private practice professionals are generally purchased on a per product per student basis. Our major products presently list for between $500 and $900 per product per student. The private practice professional charges separately for his or her services. Hospitals, clinics and learning centers purchase both per-product per-student licenses and site or workstation licenses, depending on their size and needs.

FAST FORWORD TO LEARNING SERVICES AND SUPPORT

One of our key strategic goals is to reach beyond early adopters and sell to a broader group of mainstream reading intervention customers*. We believe that selling more services is critical to achieving that goal, because, in order to achieve successful implementations, mainstream customers tend to require more implementation support than do early adopters. In 2004, services and support accounted for 26% of revenue, compared to 18% in 2003 and 2002.

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At the end of 2004, our service and support organization included 33 employees, supplemented by 36 contractors who provide on-site customer training and technical services.

SERVICES

School districts have limited resources to support technology at dispersed sites, so they seek products that are easy to implement and maintain. To facilitate effective implementation, we offer on-site product training, technical installation, implementation management, consulting, and professional development services. Some of these services are also offered remotely, including Fast ForWord Getting Started, a self-paced web-based course that provides training on the science behind and the use of our products.

To help our customers obtain the best possible student achievement results, our product training and professional development sessions provide an extensive hands-on introduction to our products, “best practices” implementation strategies, and an introduction to the science behind our products. In addition, customers can look to Scientific Learning for implementation management services and consulting on data analysis and interpretation, intervention and motivation strategies, connecting with classroom teachers and other topics of interest to the customer.

We host a National User Conference, forums, workshops, and seminars for customers and prospective customers. At these gatherings, speakers provide information on advances in neuroscience and learning, and current customers offer actual case studies on how Fast ForWord products impact student achievement. These sessions provide Fast ForWord users with opportunities to network and develop informal support relationships, and in some cases, are offered with continuing education credits.

SUPPORT

For customers who purchase our support services, we provide software maintenance releases and extensive remote support. Our technical, professional, and customer support can be accessed via telephone, email, and web-based chat, in whatever combination works best for the customer. Our Customer Connect Website offers extensive implementation and technical resources and Web-based seminars. Level 1 support services are provided by a third party that specializes in providing telephone support. More difficult questions are escalated to internal support staff. In our customer surveys, customers using Fast ForWord products generally give excellent ratings to the support they receive and the professionalism of our support team.

WARRANTY

We generally provide a warranty that our software products operate substantially as described in the manuals and guides that accompany the software for a period of 90 days. The warranty excludes damage from misuse, accident, and certain other circumstances. To date, we have not experienced any significant warranty expense.

OUTCOMES and SCIENTIFIC BASIS

From the founding of our company, we have devoted significant resources to demonstrating that our products improve learning, and today we continue to accumulate outcomes data from students in classrooms across the country. Research by our users, independent academics and our own scientists has demonstrated that Fast ForWord products improve language and reading skills across a broad spectrum of demographic groups.

USER OUTCOMES

To date, over 470,000 individuals have enrolled in Fast ForWord products, and we have accumulated research outcomes on more than 35,000 individuals, including approximately 21,400 controls. Gains have been confirmed among a variety of groups, including African-American students, Hispanic students, students with limited English proficiency, students struggling with reading, and students of low socio-economic status. Gains on specific reading skills have been confirmed using several standardized, nationally normed reading tests. In addition, schools that have used Fast ForWord products have provided us with state achievement test scores from students before and after they have used Fast ForWord products. Analyses of these data have demonstrated that, following Fast ForWord participation, students, on average, achieve significant improvements on a wide variety of high-stakes tests.

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BRAIN IMAGING AND READING IMPROVEMENTS

A Stanford University study of students aged eight to 12 who were identified as dyslexic, published in 2003 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, confirmed that after using Fast ForWord, students on average showed statistically significant improvements in reading performance, coupled with changes in brain activation patterns. Before beginning the study, the students underwent assessments for reading, reading skills, and language, as well as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of their brains during a series of reading-related tasks. The students then used the Fast ForWord Language product for five days a week, 100 minutes per day, for an average of 28 days. The fMRIs and assessment tests were then repeated. After Fast ForWord use, the brain activation patterns of the students showed increased neurological activity in regions of the brain involved in skills critical to reading. These later images more closely resemble the patterns exhibited by students reading on or above grade level. A control group showed no similar changes in fMRI results. The students who used the Fast ForWord product also showed statistically significant improvements in a variety of reading skills, including word decoding, single word reading, naming fluency, and reading comprehension.

RESEARCH BASIS and FIELD TRIALS

The technology that forms the basis of most of our major products grew out of a scientific collaboration between neuroscientists working at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey (“Rutgers”) and the University of California at San Francisco (“UCSF”) combining insights about language development and learning to read with research on brain plasticity. Bringing together their work at Rutgers and UCSF, our founders developed computerized exercises that use thousands of repetitions, adapted according to complex and sophisticated formulas and presented with timely motivational sequences, to allow children to quickly master the language and cognitive skills that are critical to reading.

Results from the original research studies combining the work of our scientific founders were published in the journal Science in early 1996. These results were revalidated by a national field trial of Fast ForWord Language later in 1996, which demonstrated gains of one to two years on standardized tests of skills critical to reading, after just four to eight weeks of training. A second national field trial in 1997, among students in 19 public schools in nine districts across five states, demonstrated significant gains in language and reading skills as measured on standardized tests, yielding average improvement of more than 1 1/2 years in four to eight weeks – gains that were significantly greater than those made by students in the control group.

STRATEGY

Our principal strategic objective is to become the leader in scientifically based reading intervention products. In order to achieve that objective, we will need to significantly expand our share of the mainstream U.S. reading intervention market. Critical elements of our strategy to expand our mainstream reading intervention customer base are:

•   Expanding and enhancing our product line to provide a more complete and easier-to-use solution, through internal development and/or acquisitions.
 
•   Further improving our implementation and service models so that they are more systematic, better engage classroom teachers in the products’ use, increase the percentage of content completed by students, emphasize further the need for students to follow the recommended protocol, and increase the number of student users per school.
 
•   Building and leveraging our brand awareness and brand equities.

As a key part of our strategy, we emphasize the productivity of our K-12 field sales force. We focus particularly on districts and geographic areas with a high need for our products and sufficient funding to purchase. We emphasize district-level multi-site transactions, while continuing to pursue smaller sales for seeding purposes. To focus on small school districts, independent schools and renewals, we are expanding our direct marketing and telesales capability.

We continue to build on our research heritage, supporting and conducting targeted new research, assisting schools in analyzing and presenting their results, and using research to improve and expand our product solutions. We actively support studies by independent researchers, primarily at universities.

Although we are pursuing our strategy vigorously, we cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve our strategic objectives.

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SALES AND MARKETING

We sell to our principal market, K-12 school districts throughout the United States, primarily using a direct sales force. As of December 31, 2004, we employed 32 quota-bearing sales representatives, led by four regional sales directors. These sales personnel typically are experienced professionals with backgrounds in selling technology-based curriculum products to the K-12 market. Most bring strong relationships with educators built over many years. We support our sales representatives with a strong field sales management team with over 100 years of collective experience in this market and with strategic consultants, who frequently are retired school district superintendents and other senior district administrators, and who have extensive experience and relationships in K-12 education. To reach smaller and rural schools, to a limited extent we also sell our products through school consortiums and regional service centers.

We emphasize district-level multi-site transactions, while continuing to pursue smaller sales for seeding purposes. In 2004, our largest transaction to date, with the School District of Philadelphia, represented 16% of booked sales. Because Philadelphia has now purchased perpetual license packages for many of our products for most of its school sites, we do not expect that purchases from Philadelphia will continue at this level in 2005. We are continuing to promote our products to other large urban districts with significant populations of students not performing at standards, which have a particular need for our products.

To market our products, we participate in industry conferences and trade shows and conduct our own Executive Forums for educational decision makers. We are building a small telesales group to handle smaller transactions and supplement our field sales force. In our marketing, we emphasize our proven impact on student achievement and our neuroscience research basis. On our scientificlearning.com website, we post results reports documenting the student gains our customers have achieved at schools throughout the U.S.

We sell to clinical professionals, learning centers, hospitals and clinics principally through direct marketing (mail, web and telesales) and conferences (both industry conferences and forums we conduct ourselves).

We are also building a network of independent value-added resellers outside North America. While to date sales outside North America have not been significant, our goal is to build this distribution channel as a base for future growth in the longer term.*

COMPETITION

The educational market in which we operate is very competitive. We believe that the principal competitive factors in the industry are ability to deliver measurable improvements in student achievement, cost, reputation, existing relationships with customers, completeness of the product offering, ability to provide effective and efficient product implementation, and ability to complement and supplement the school curriculum. We believe that generally we compete favorably on the basis of these factors.

Our products are highly differentiated by their neuroscience basis and their focus on the development of cognitive skills through scientifically based methods. However, we compete vigorously for available funding against other companies offering educational software and other language and reading programs, as well as with providers of traditional methods of teaching language and reading. Many of the companies providing these competitive offerings are much larger than Scientific Learning, are more established in the school market than we are, offer a broader range of products to schools, and have greater financial, technical, marketing and distribution resources than we do. Competitors may enter our market segment and offer actual or claimed results similar to those achieved by our products. In addition, although the traditional approaches to language and reading are fundamentally different from the approach we take, the traditional methods are more widely known and accepted and, therefore, represent significant competition for available funds.

DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH

The markets in which we compete are characterized by frequent product introductions and evolving educational standards and approaches. Our future success will depend in part on our ability to continue to enhance and update our existing products or to develop and successfully introduce new products.

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Our research and development expenses were approximately $3.6 million, $3.5 million, and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. At December 31, 2004, 22 of our employees were engaged in research and development activities, which include both product development and outcomes research.

DEVELOPMENT

Our development efforts focus on making our products more effective and easier to use, and broadening our product solution. All of our current development efforts are focused on products related to reading and language, principally for use in a school environment.

Our new products rely on market-tested technology and uniform platforms and are developed in a shared authoring environment, so that customers can easily broaden their Fast ForWord implementations, as well as move students easily among our products. We analyze the data that is uploaded through our Progress Tracker tool to identify trends in product use and efficacy and help us develop improvements to our products.

In 2003, we launched Fast ForWord Gateway Edition, a new edition of our major products. Our customers received the added features and benefits of the Gateway Edition enthusiastically. However, we encountered technical issues with the new release that required significant time from our sales and service teams. This led to additional service and support costs and slowed the purchasing decisions for a number of transactions, resulting in lower than expected fourth quarter sales. The Gateway Edition products are now functioning well, and we believe that these technical issues are well behind us.*

In 2003 we also launched the second product in our Fast ForWord to Reading series, Fast ForWord to Reading 4. During 2004, we launched two additional products in the Fast ForWord to Reading series, Fast ForWord to Reading 1 and 2. In 2005, we plan to introduce Fast ForWord Language Basics, Fast ForWord to Reading Prep and Fast ForWord to Reading 5, as well as further enhancements to the Progress Tracker system*. Fast ForWord Language Basics and Fast ForWord to Reading Prep are currently in field test and are scheduled for customer availability at the end of the second quarter*. Fast ForWord to Reading 5 is scheduled for field test in the second quarter and customer availability at the end of the third quarter*. We cannot guarantee that we will meet the projected introduction schedule for future products, or that future products will be free of technical issues or be well received in the market.

RESEARCH

We believe that the emphasis in the No Child Left Behind Act on scientifically based instructional approaches validates our long-standing support of research on the efficacy of our products, which has included projects at some of the country’s top research universities. We continue to support research to demonstrate the outcomes of our products, as well as to identify and support new product and product improvement opportunities.

Support of Outcomes Research

School districts throughout the country are studying the impact of Fast ForWord products on their students’ reading achievement. Many of these studies focus on outcomes related to state standards and accompanying state assessment programs. We encourage these studies, assist with data analysis when appropriate and, whenever practical, make the results available on our Scientific Learning web site.

Researchers at Stanford University are presently conducting a randomized controlled study on the additive effects of using multiple Fast ForWord products. The study includes students at a wide variety of skill levels, ranging from just below proficient to well below proficient. An advisory board of reading research experts is monitoring the research design, methods and data analyses procedures. We have provided a donation to the Haan Foundation to fund a portion of the study.

In addition, researchers at Hong Kong Polytechnic University are conducting a controlled study of the impact of the Fast ForWord Language products on Cantonese-speaking children. These researchers are studying children who are poor readers in both English and Chinese relative to their peers. We supported this study by providing complimentary product licenses.

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Product Enhancements and New Products

The data that is uploaded to our database from participants who use our products is a unique and valuable resource for improving our products. Analyzing the patterns among groups of participants allows us to understand, in detail, how students generally progress, where students have difficulty and where intervention might be appropriate. In 2003 and 2004, we released alternate protocols for each of our major products after demonstrating that the alternate protocols resulted in substantially similar student progress as the original protocols, using analyses of students’ Progress Tracker data as well as pre and post test results. We have also released Progress Tracker flags providing individualized intervention recommendations based on the student’s actual performance and new, easier introductory levels for exercises in which students have tended to experience difficulty when beginning the exercise. We continue to explore potential product enhancements and alternative usage protocols that will make our products more useful to educators and more effective for students.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

We have a broad intellectual property strategy addressing both product technology and product concepts. Our policy is to aggressively protect our proprietary rights in our products and technology through a combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures, and contractual provisions.

At December 31, 2004, we held 51 issued U.S. patents and five pending U.S. applications. We also held four issued patents from other countries and had 11 applications pending abroad. We were the exclusive licensee under 11 issued U.S. patents, three issued foreign patents, and two pending foreign patent applications. The U.S. patents expire between 2014 and 2019.

We also have 15 U.S. trademark registrations, including registrations for marks including “Fast ForWord,” our most important trademark.

The patents and applications that we license are owned by the Regents of the University of California and Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, and relate to the basic speech and sound modification and adaptive technology developed at those institutions. In 2004, approximately 58% of our product booked sales were derived from selling products that use the licensed inventions. If we were to lose our rights under this license, it would materially harm our business. This license requires payment of royalties based upon cumulative net sales of our products, subject to certain minimum royalty amounts. In 2005 and each year thereafter, the minimum royalty payment is $150,000. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, we had approximately $746,000, $898,000, and $723,000, respectively in royalty expense under the license. The final milestone payment under the license was paid in 2001.

In September 2003, we transferred certain of our technology to Posit Science Corporation (“PSC”) (formerly named Neuroscience Solutions Corporation) for use in the healthcare field. The transaction included a license of the patents we own, a sublicense of the patents we license from UCSF and Rutgers, the license of certain software we developed, and the sale of some research-related assets. All of the rights licensed to PSC are limited to the healthcare field and most of the licenses are exclusive in that field. We will continue to use the licensed patents and technology in the fields of education and speech and language therapy, and retain all rights to our technology outside of the health field.

The rights were acquired by PSC for a combination of cash, stock, and future royalties. The two companies also have agreed to share certain additional technology as it is developed. PSC is a San Francisco-based company that plans to develop and sell a series of software-based products for healthcare markets based on research in neuroplasticity. PSC’s first products are expected to focus on issues of aging. Dr. Michael M. Merzenich, who is a founder, director, significant stockholder and former officer of the Company, is also a founder, director, significant shareholder and officer of PSC.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

As of December 31, 2004, we had 160 full-time and six part-time employees. We believe our relations with employees are good. None of our employees is represented by a union or subject to collective bargaining agreements.

In addition to our Customer Connect support website, we also maintain the scientificlearning.com and brainconnection.com websites. Scientificlearning.com provides information about our company and our products

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and services, including reports detailing our products’ impact on student achievement. Brainconnection.com provides practical, easily understandable information about how the brain works and how students learn, web-based professional development courses on the brain, language, and reading, and links to information about Fast ForWord products that relate to the topics discussed on the site.

We are a Delaware corporation. We incorporated in 1995 in California under the name Scientific Learning Principles Corporation and reincorporated in 1997 in Delaware under our present name, Scientific Learning Corporation.

FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OR STOCK PRICE

The following factors as well as other information contained in this report should be considered in making any investment decision related to our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected and the trading price of our common stock could decline.

To grow our business, we need to increase acceptance of our products by mainstream K-12 education purchasers. Failure to do so would materially and adversely impact our revenue, profitability and growth prospects.

We believe that to date most educators who have used Fast ForWord products are “early adopters.” We believe that our ability to penetrate the mainstream market will depend largely on the critical factors discussed below.

Our Fast ForWord products differ from the approaches that schools have traditionally used to address reading problems. In particular, our products are based on neuroscience research and focus on the development of cognitive skills, both of which may not be familiar to educators. K-12 educational practices are slow to change, and it can be difficult to convince educators of the value of a substantially different approach. If we are unable to do so, it will slow our growth.

Using our products in schools requires educators to devote a substantial amount of time to Fast ForWord use out of a limited and crowded school day. While our new protocols have greatly reduced the daily time required to use our products, the product use protocol still requires a substantial time commitment from students and educators. If the products are not used correctly, they may not produce the expected student results, which may lead to customer dissatisfaction and decreased sales.

Our products are generally implemented in a computer lab with a lab coach or teacher rather than in the classroom with the students’ regular classroom teachers. To better reach mainstream customers, facilitate expansion sales and improve results, we need to better engage classroom teachers in the products’ implementation, in an effective and efficient manner. Failing to do so may impede sales.

We encourage our customers to purchase significant levels of field service because we believe that these services enable more effective product use and lead to stronger student achievements gains. If we are unable to continue to convince customers to purchase these levels of service, we may experience pressures on our service margins or our customers may be dissatisfied with their implementations. This may lead to decreased profitability or slower growth.

It is difficult for us to predict our financial results accurately and our quarterly results have fluctuated significantly because, among other factors, our business has a long sales cycle, we sell a variety of license packages with different revenue recognition periods, the timing of a single large sale can significantly impact a quarter’s results and our sales and implementations tend to be seasonal. Inaccuracy in estimating future results may cause the price of our stock to decline.

Since our formation, our quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly, and we expect these fluctuations to continue*. Like other companies in the instructional market, our sales to K-12 schools are typically particularly slow in the first quarter.

In addition, the cost of some of our K-12 license packages requires multiple levels of approval in a political environment, which results in a time-consuming sales cycle that can be difficult to predict. When a district decides to finance its license purchase, the time required to obtain these approvals can be extended even further. In addition, sales to schools are subject to budgeting constraints, which may require schools to find available discretionary funds,

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obtain grants or wait until subsequent budget cycles. As a result, our sales cycle generally takes several months, and in some cases, can take a year or longer.

Some of our sales are significantly larger than others, and our sales strategy emphasizes district-level, multi-site transactions. The timing of a single large order or its implementation can significantly impact the level of sales and revenue in a given quarter. To the extent that we are successful in implementing our large transaction strategy, our results may become more unpredictable and may fluctuate to a greater extent.*

The timing of revenue recognized from our sales can also be unpredictable. Our various license and service packages have substantially differing revenue recognition periods, and it may be difficult to predict which license package a customer will purchase, even when the amount and timing of a sale can be projected.

In December 2004, we changed our pricing structure. Prior to this change, we recognized revenue from sales of perpetual license packages that included our Internet reporting tools over the longest service period included in the contract. As a result of the December 2004 change, we generally recognize revenue from perpetual software licenses at the later of delivery or the contract start date. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis, Revenue Recognition for more detail about our revenue recognition practices. Therefore, in 2005 we expect to recognize a greater proportion of current sales into revenue than we did in 2004*. At the same time, we will also be recognizing deferred revenue from earlier years’ perpetual license sales into current revenue*. We expect that this will result in revenue in 2005 growing at a faster rate than revenue grew in 2004 and at a faster rate than we currently project for 2006.*

Our expense levels are based on our expectations of future sales and are primarily fixed in the short term. We may not be able to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected sales shortfall.

All of the above factors may cause our operating results in future quarters to fail to meet the expectations of investors, which could cause an immediate and significant decline in the trading price of our common stock.

The restatement of our financial statements has had a material adverse impact on us, including increased costs and the increased possibility of legal or administrative proceedings, and reflected a material weakness in our internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures.

In December 2004, as a result of a reconsideration of our revenue recognition practices, our management and Audit Committee concluded that we should correct our revenue recognition practices for most of the Company’s K-12 school contracts. As a result, we have restated our financial statements for the period from 2000 through June 30, 2004, as described in more detail in our Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2003, our Reports on Form 10-Q/A for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004 and our Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, all filed February 15, 2005.

As a result of these events, we have become subject to the following risks:

  •   We have incurred substantial unanticipated costs for accounting and legal fees.
 
  •   It is not uncommon for lawsuits claiming to be class actions to be brought against companies and their directors and officers following restatements. If such actions were to be brought, it is likely that we would incur substantial defense costs regardless of their outcome. Likewise, such actions might cause a diversion of our management’s time and attention. Likewise, if such actions were brought and we did not prevail, we could be required to pay substantial damages or settlement costs.
 
  •   It is also not uncommon for the Securities and Exchange Commission to investigate companies that restate their historical financial statements. If any such investigation were commenced, it would likely divert more of our management’s time and attention and cause us to incur substantial costs. Such investigations could also lead to fines or injunctions or orders with respect to future activities.
 
  •   The restatement of our historical financial statements and the resulting delay in the preparation of our financial statements resulted in events of default under our credit agreement. Our lender has now waived these defaults, and has extended the time period for delivery to them of our current financial statements.

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  •   The restatement reflected a material weakness in our internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures.

We rely on studies of student results to demonstrate the effectiveness of our products; if these studies are challenged, it might harm our reputation and impede our business.

We rely heavily on statistical studies of student results to demonstrate that our Fast ForWord products lead to improved student achievement. We believe that these studies accurately reflect the performance of our products. However, these studies involve the following risks:

  •   The results of studies depend on schools’ appropriately implementing the products and adhering to the product protocol. If a school does not do so, the study may not show that our products produce substantial student improvements.
 
  •   Some studies of our products have limited sample sizes and/or lack a randomly selected control group. These study characteristics may lead to criticism of the studies.
 
  •   Schools studying the effectiveness of our products use the product with different types of students and use different assessments, sometimes making it difficult to aggregate or compare results.
 
  •   We facilitate the collection and analysis of data for some of these studies and sometimes support academic studies of our products.

Our sales and marketing efforts, as well as our reputation, could be adversely impacted if our studies are seen to be insufficient. This adverse effect could be compounded to the extent that scientifically-based studies of effectiveness become increasingly important because of the NCLB legislation or for other reasons.

Claims relating to data collection from our user base may subject us to liabilities and additional expense.

Schools and clinicians that use our products frequently use students’ names to register them in our products and enter into our database academic, diagnostic and/or demographic information about the students. In addition, student results on our products are uploaded to our database. We have designed our system to safeguard this personally-identifiable information, but the protection of such information is an area of increasing public concern and significant government regulation, including but not limited to the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act. If our privacy protection measures were ineffective, we could be subject to liability claims for unauthorized access to or misuses of personally-identifiable information stored in our database. We may also face additional expenses to analyze and comply with increasing regulation in this area.

We may experience difficulties in launching new products efficiently, without significant technical issues, and on schedule. This could materially slow sales or decrease profitability.

We are developing additional products in our Fast ForWord to Reading series as part of our strategy to reach mainstream reading intervention customers. We expect to ship Fast ForWord to Reading Prep, Fast ForWord to Reading 5 and Fast ForWord Language Basics in 2005.* Unexpected challenges could make these development projects longer or more expensive. In addition, we cannot be certain of market acceptance of our new products.

New technology products usually contain bugs that are not discovered in the testing process, and tend to be more challenging to implement when they are first introduced, especially in the diverse and challenging K-12 technology environment. Any significant defect or deficiency in our products could cause customers to cancel or delay orders, cause us to incur significant expenses remedying the problem, and harm our reputation.

During the second quarter of 2003, we launched the new Gateway Edition of our major products. We encountered technical issues with the new release that required significant time from our sales and service teams. This led to additional service and support costs, and slowed the purchasing decisions for a number of transactions, resulting in lower than expected sales in the fourth quarter of 2003.

Sales of our products depend on the availability of government funding for public school reading intervention purchases, which is variable and outside our control. If such funding becomes less available, our public school customers may be unable to purchase our products and services on a scale or at prices that we anticipate, which would materially and adversely impact our revenue and profitability.

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We believe that the funding for a substantial portion of our K-12 sales comes from federal funding, so continuing to qualify for major sources of federal funding is critical to our sales success. In addition, the current federal budget deficit may impact the availability of federal education funding. A cutback in federal education funding, or failing to continue to qualify for major sources of that funding, could slow our sales.

State and local school funding can be significantly impacted by fluctuations in tax revenues due to changing economic conditions. From 2002 to 2004, the education technology industry has generally experienced soft sales, frequently attributed to tight funding as a result of reduced levels of tax revenues and increased demands for state funds. We expect that future levels of state and local school spending will be significantly affected by the economic conditions and outlook. A downturn or continued softness in the economy might slow our sales.

We compete for sales with companies that have longer histories and greater resources than we do. We may not be able to compete effectively in the education market.

The market in which we operate is very competitive. While our products are highly differentiated by their neuroscience basis and their focus on the development of cognitive skills, we nevertheless compete vigorously for available funding against other companies offering educational software and other language and reading programs, as well as with providers of traditional methods of teaching language and reading. Many of the companies providing these competitive offerings are much larger than Scientific Learning, are more established in the school market than we are, offer a broader range of products to schools, and have greater financial, technical, marketing and distribution resources than we do. Encouraged by the No Child Left Behind Act, competitors may enter our market segment and offer actual or claimed results similar to those achieved by our products. In addition, although traditional approaches to language and reading are fundamentally different from our approach, the traditional methods are more widely known and accepted and, therefore, represent significant competition for available funds.

We have not been consistently profitable.

We started operations in February 1996 and through 2002 incurred significant operating losses. We first generated positive cash flow from operating activities in 2002 and continued to have positive cash flow from operations in 2003 and 2004. We were profitable in 2003, but had a $700,000 net loss in 2004. At December 31, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $84 million from inception. Increasing our cash flow will require us to achieve higher sales goals in a soft K-12 market. Our ability to achieve these goals depends on many factors, some of which are outside of our control. To meet our sales targets, we will need to make substantial expenditures. We cannot assure you that we will meet our targets with respect to sales, revenues or operating results.

We have not yet been required to comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404. We are presently engaged in a process of evaluating and documenting our internal controls looking towards compliance no later than the end of 2006. The process is very costly and requires significant internal resources. Failure to comply with Section 404 could have a material adverse effect.

Under Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404, as implemented by the PCAOB, we will be required to provide a management report and auditors’ attestation and report on our internal control over financial reporting. We have not previously been subject to this requirement. Our deadline for compliance will be no later than December 31, 2006, but depending on our stock price we could be required to comply at our 2005 year end.

Historically, we have understood the importance of internal control over financial reporting, and on an on-going basis, we evaluate our controls, assess whether we should improve them and when appropriate implement improvements. In connection with our restatement at the beginning of 2005, we concluded that we had a material weakness in our internal controls relating to revenue recognition and we are committed to implementing improvements in our controls and processes in this area. In order to achieve compliance with Section 404 specifically, we are now also engaged in a costly and challenging process to document and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting. This is requiring us to dedicate internal resources and engage outside consultants to (i) assess and document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, (ii) take steps to improve control processes where appropriate, (iii) validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented, and (iv) implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control. Despite our efforts, we can not assure you that we and our independent registered public accounting firm will conclude that, as of the deadline, our internal control over financial reporting will be effective under Section 404. If we and/or our independent registered public accounting firm are not able to so conclude, the financial markets could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which might materially and adversely affect our stock price.

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If we lose key personnel or are unable to hire additional qualified personnel as necessary, we may not be able to achieve our business goals, which could materially and adversely affect our financial results and share price.

We depend on the performance of Robert Bowen, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and on other senior management, sales, marketing, development, research, educational, finance and other administrative personnel with extensive experience in our industry and with our Company. The loss of key personnel could harm our ability to execute our business strategy, which could adversely affect our financial results and share price. In addition, we believe that our future success will depend in large part on our continued ability to identify, hire, retain and motivate highly skilled employees who are in great demand. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so.

If we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights or if we infringe on the rights of others, we could become subject to significant liabilities, need to seek licenses or lose our rights to sell our products.

Our ability to compete effectively depends in part on whether we are able to maintain the proprietary aspects of our technology and to operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others. It is possible that our issued patents will not offer sufficient protection against competitors with similar technology, that our trademarks will be challenged or infringed by competitors, or that our pending patent applications will not result in the issuance of patents. In addition, we could become party to patent or trademark infringement claims, litigation or interference proceedings. These proceedings could result from claims that we are violating the rights of others or may be necessary to enforce our own rights. Any such proceedings would result in substantial expense and significant diversion of management effort. An adverse determination in such proceedings could subject us to significant liabilities or require us to seek licenses from third parties, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

Our most important products are based on licensed inventions owned by two universities. If we were to lose our rights under this license, it would materially harm our business. The licensor may terminate the license if we fail to perform our obligations and do not timely cure the violation. We believe that we are currently in compliance with the license in all material respects.

Our directors and executive officers and their affiliates effectively control the voting power of our company.

At December 31, 2004, Warburg, Pincus Ventures, our largest shareholder, owned approximately 46% of the Company’s outstanding stock and, in the aggregate, our directors and executive officers and their affiliates held more than 60% of the outstanding stock. As a result, these stockholders are able to exercise significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, and may have interests that diverge from those of other stockholders. This concentration of ownership may also delay, prevent or deter a change in control of our company.

Our common stock is thinly traded and its price is volatile.

Our common stock presently trades on the Nasdaq National Market, and our trading volume is low. For example, during the fourth quarter of 2004, our average daily trading volume was approximately 11,400 shares. The market price of our common stock has been highly volatile since our July 1999 initial public offering and could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We lease approximately 30,500 square feet of office space in Oakland, California under a lease that expires in December 2013. The lease includes two five-year options to extend the term of the lease. We believe our facilities are sufficient for our operations currently and should be adequate to meet our needs for at least the next two years.*

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth various information concerning our executive officers, as of March 15, 2005:

             
NAME   AGE   POSITION
Robert C. Bowen
    63     Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
           
James R. Bray
    60     Vice President, Business Development and Government Affairs
 
           
Linda L. Carloni
    51     Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
 
           
Glenn G. Chapin
    49     Vice President, Sales
 
           
Jane A. Freeman
    51     Sr. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
 
           
Dr. William M. Jenkins
    54     Sr. Vice President, Product Development
 
           
Dr. Steven L. Miller
    41     Sr. Vice President, Research and Outcomes
 
           
Gillian M. Rutter
    49     Vice President, Operations
 
           
Sherrelle J. Walker
    58     Chief Education Officer

Robert C. Bowen joined us as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in June 2002. From 1989 to 2001, he served as a senior executive and officer of National Computer Systems, a provider of educational assessment and administrative software and services. His last assignment there, from 1995 to 2001, was as President of NCS Education, a leading provider of enterprise software for K-12 school districts. NCS was acquired by Pearson, PLC, in 2000. After retiring from NCS in 2001, Mr. Bowen consulted for various businesses in education until joining us. Previously, Mr. Bowen held senior executive positions with other leading education and publishing companies, including seventeen years with McGraw-Hill. Early in his career, Mr. Bowen was a high school math teacher, a coach, and a school district administrator. Mr. Bowen received his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Tennessee, Chattanooga.

James R. Bray joined us as Vice President, Business Development and Government Affairs in January 2003. Starting in 1990, Mr. Bray held a variety of executive positions at NCS Pearson and its predecessors in their education, assessment, and testing products businesses. From 1999 through 2002, Mr. Bray was Vice President Business Development of Pearson Education Technologies and its predecessors. During 2001 and 2002, Mr. Bray also served as chairman of NCS Pearson’s corporate marketing committee. Prior to joining NCS, Mr. Bray spent more than 20 years at IBM/Science Research Associates in Chicago. Mr. Bray is a former member of the St. Paul (Minn.) School District Foundation and received his bachelor’s degree in marketing from Northwestern University.

Linda L. Carloni joined the Company as General Counsel in October 1999, became our Secretary in March 2000 and was elected Vice President in June 2000. Before joining us, Ms. Carloni was a founder and Vice President of Alere Medical Incorporated, a healthcare services start-up. Earlier in her career, Ms. Carloni worked in technology transfer for the University of California, was the general counsel of Nellcor Incorporated, a medical device company, and an associate and a partner at the Cooley Godward law firm. She received her bachelor’s degree in political science from Case Western Reserve University and her law degree from Boalt Hall School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley.

Glenn G. Chapin joined the Company as Vice President, Sales in April 2001. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Chapin served as a Regional Vice President at CompassLearning, an educational technology company starting in 1995. Prior to CompassLearning, Mr. Chapin was a sales executive for NCS where he held positions of increasing responsibility over a 15-year period from serving as the Midwest territory sales representative to Southern Region Sales VP. Mr. Chapin is a graduate of St. John Fischer College in Rochester, NY where he received his Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration.

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Jane A. Freeman joined us as Vice President, Finance and Treasurer in August 1999 and was named Chief Financial Officer in January 2000. She was appointed Senior Vice President in January 2004. She also served as our Vice President Business Development from August 1999 until June 2000. Prior to joining us, Ms. Freeman spent 20 years in the investment business. From 1988 through 1998, she was employed by Rockefeller & Co., a global investment firm, where she led the global asset allocation process, managed the US Small Cap equity product and served on the Management Committee of the firm. She is a director of three mutual funds managed by Harding Loevner, LLP. Ms. Freeman holds a B.A. in mathematics and chemistry and an M.B.A. (with distinction) from Cornell University and a License in Applied Economics from the University of Louvain in Belgium.

Dr. William M. Jenkins was elected Senior Vice President, Product Development in November 2000. Dr. Jenkins is a founder and served as our Vice President, Product Development from June 1997 until November 2000. From March 1996 to June 1997, Dr. Jenkins was our Vice President, Research and Development. From 1990 to 1996, Dr. Jenkins was an Adjunct Associate Professor at UCSF. Dr. Jenkins is the principal developer of our current software products. Dr. Jenkins holds a B.S. in Psychology, an M.A. in Psychobiology and a Ph.D. in Psychobiology from Florida State University, with additional post-doctoral training from UCSF.

Dr. Steven L. Miller was elected Senior Vice President, Research and Outcomes in November 2000. Dr. Miller is a founder and served as our Vice President in charge of research or outcomes research from June 1997 until November 2000. From May 1996 to June 1997, Dr. Miller was our Vice President, Professional Relations and Outcomes. From September 1991 to May 1996, he held research appointments at the Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience at Rutgers. Dr. Miller has extensive experience in organizing clinical research studies and conducting longitudinal studies of children and adults who have language and reading problems. Dr. Miller holds a B.A. in Psychology from Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, an M.A. in Neuroscience from the University of Hartford and a Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. He received additional training in Clinical Neuropsychology at the Bowman Gray School of Medicine at Wake Forest University.

Gillian M. Rutter joined us as Vice President, Operations in October 2002. Prior to joining us, Ms. Rutter had served as vice president of professional and technical services for NCS Learn (Pearson Education) beginning in 2000. From 1994 through 2000, she was the vice president of customer support for NovaNET, an E-learning company. Earlier in her career, Ms. Rutter worked in management and field positions at Jostens Learning, an educational software company. Ms. Rutter began her career as an elementary and middle school teacher and was a master of teacher training in Tucson, Arizona. She holds a bachelor of science in elementary education and a bachelor of science in special education and learning disabled K-12 from the University of Arizona.

Sherrelle J. Walker joined us as Chief Education Officer in July 2002. Prior to joining us, Ms. Walker had served as Vice President Curriculum at NCS Pearson, an educational software company beginning in 1998. Before joining NCS, Ms. Walker was vice president curriculum products at American Cybercasting Corporation, which provided on-line curriculum products for teachers and students. Ms. Walker has more than 25 years experience as an educator and educational administrator, beginning as a teacher in the Hartford Public Schools, and serving as an Assistant Principal, Principal and Director of Secondary Education in the Renton, Washington Public Schools and as Assistant Superintendent of the public schools in Federal Way, Washington. Ms. Walker played a leading role in the development of the Washington State Essential Academic Learning Requirements and has been an adjunct professor at the University of Washington. Ms. Walker completed her BS in teaching at Hampton University in Hampton Virginia, and her MA at the University of Connecticut.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

(a) Market Information. Our common stock currently is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “SCIL”. From December 31, 2003 until July 2004, our common stock was traded on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market. From January 1, 2003 until December 30, 2003, our common stock was traded on the OTC Bulletin Board. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the closing high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, the Nasdaq Small Cap Market or the OTC Bulletin Board, as applicable.

                 
    High     Low  
2003
               
First Quarter
  $ 3.10     $ 1.40  
Second Quarter
  $ 4.50     $ 2.30  
Third Quarter
  $ 5.15     $ 4.10  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 5.00     $ 4.15  
 
               
2004
               
First quarter
  $ 7.40     $ 5.00  
Second quarter
  $ 6.49     $ 4.96  
Third quarter
  $ 6.84     $ 5.18  
Fourth quarter
  $ 6.00     $ 4.71  

Holders. As of March 15, 2005, the approximate number of stockholders of record of our common stock was 132.

Dividend Policy. We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our current Loan and Security Agreement with Comerica Bank provides that we may not pay any dividends other than stock dividends during the term of the Agreement.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans. For information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see Item 12.

(b) Not applicable

(c) Not applicable

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Table of Contents

ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data

     In thousands, except per share amounts

 
Selected Financial Data

                                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
Statement of Operations Data: