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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

         
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934    

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

or

         
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934    

For the transition period from            to

Commission File Number: 000-24843

AMERICA FIRST TAX EXEMPT INVESTORS, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Agreement of Limited Partnership)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  47-0810385
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
1004 Farnam Street, Suite 400
Omaha, Nebraska
(Address of principal executive offices)
  68102
(Zip Code) 

(402) 444-1630
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Beneficial Unit Certificates representing assignments of limited partnership interests in
America First Tax Exempt Investors, L.P. (the “BUCs”)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ      No o

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of the chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

YES o            NO þ

     The aggregate market value of the registrant’s BUCs held by non-affiliates based on the final sales price of the BUCs on the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $65,815,738.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None

 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
PART I
       
 
           
  Business     1  
  Properties     9  
  Legal Proceedings     10  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     10  
 
           
PART II
       
 
           
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Security Holder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     10  
  Selected Financial Data     11  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     13  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     25  
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     27  
  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     27  
  Controls and Procedures     28  
  Other Information     28  
 
           
PART III
       
 
           
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     28  
  Executive Compensation     31  
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management     31  
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     31  
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services     31  
 
           
PART IV
       
 
           
  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules     33  
 
           
        61  
 Powers of Attorney
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906

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AMERICA FIRST TAX EXEMPT INVESTORS, L.P.

PART I

Forward-Looking Statements

This report (including, but not limited to, the information contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) contains forward-looking statements that reflect management’s current beliefs and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, the Partnership’s performance and financial results. All statements, trend analysis and other information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Partnership and the investments it has made constitute forward-looking statements. Beneficial Unit Certificate (“BUC”) holders and others should understand that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, and a number of factors could affect the future results of the Partnership and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained herein. These factors include general economic and business conditions such as the availability and credit worthiness of prospective tenants, lease rents, operating expenses, the terms and availability of financing for properties financed by the tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds owned by the Partnership, adverse changes in the real estate markets from governmental or legislative forces, lack of availability and credit worthiness of counter parties to finance future acquisitions and interest rate fluctuations and other items discussed under “Risk Factors” in Item 1 of this report.

Item 1. Business.

America First Tax Exempt Investors, L.P. (the “Partnership”) was formed on April 2, 1998 under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act for the purpose of acquiring, holding, selling and otherwise dealing with a portfolio of federally tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds which have been issued to provide construction and/or permanent financing of multifamily residential properties. Interest on these bonds is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. As a result, most of the income earned by the Partnership is exempt from federal income taxes.

As of December 31, 2004, the Partnership owned twelve tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds. The tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds were issued by state and local housing authorities to provide for permanent financing of multifamily residential property and one student housing property. These properties are located in the states of Florida, Indiana, Iowa, South Carolina, Texas, Nebraska, Georgia and Kentucky and contain a total of 2,930 rental units.

The revenue bonds provide for the payment of fixed-rate base interest to the Partnership and for the payment of contingent interest based upon net cash flow and net capital appreciation of the underlying real estate properties. The amount of interest income earned by the Partnership from its investment in tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds is a function of the net operating income generated by the properties collateralizing the tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds. Net operating income from a multifamily residential property depends on the rental and occupancy rates of the property and the level of operating expenses. Occupancy rates and rents are directly affected by the supply of, and demand for, apartments in the market areas in which a property is located. This, in turn, is affected by several factors such as local or national economic conditions, the amount of new apartment construction and interest rates on single-family mortgage loans. In addition, factors such as government regulation (such as zoning laws), inflation, real estate and other taxes, labor problems and natural disasters can affect the economic operations of a property. Therefore, the return to the Partnership depends upon the economic performance of the multifamily residential properties which collateralize the tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds. For this reason, the Partnership’s investments are dependent on the economic performance of such real estate and may be considered to be in competition with other income-producing real estate of the same type in the same geographic areas.

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The Partnership may also invest in other types of tax-exempt securities that may or may not be secured by real estate. These tax-exempt securities must be rated in one of the highest four rating categories by at least one nationally recognized securities rating agency and may not represent more than 25% of the Partnership’s assets at the time of acquisition. The Partnership may also acquire taxable mortgage loans secured by multifamily properties which collateralize tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds secured by the same property.

Business Objectives and Strategy

The Partnership’s business objectives are to: (i) preserve and protect its capital; (ii) provide regular cash distributions to BUC holders; and (iii) provide a potential for an enhanced federally tax-exempt yield as a result of a participation interest in the net cash flow and net capital appreciation of the underlying real estate properties financed by the tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds.

The Partnership is pursuing a business strategy of acquiring additional tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds on a leveraged basis in order to: (i) increase the amount of tax-exempt interest available for distribution to its BUC holders; (ii) reduce risk through asset diversification and interest rate hedging; and (iii) achieve economies of scale.

The Partnership seeks to achieve its investment growth strategy by investing in additional tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds and related investments, taking advantage of attractive financing structures available in the tax-exempt securities market and entering into interest rate risk management instruments. The Partnership may finance the acquisition of additional tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds through the reinvestment of cash flow, the issuance of additional BUCs, and securitization financing arising from its existing portfolio of tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds. The Partnership’s operating policy is to use securitizations or other forms of leverage to maintain a level of debt financing between 40% and 60% of the total fair value of its assets.

To date, the Partnership has financed acquisitions of additional revenue bonds through a securitization transaction offered through the Merrill Lynch proprietary residual interest tax-exempt securities and puttable floating option tax-exempt receipts “P-Float” program. In a securitization transaction, the Partnership deposits a tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond into a trust which issues two types of securities, senior securities (“P-Floats”) and subordinated residual interest securities (“RITES”). The P-Floats are floating rate securities representing a beneficial ownership interest in the outstanding principal and interest of the tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond credit enhanced by Merrill Lynch (or a Merrill Lynch affiliate) and sold to institutional investors. The Partnership receives the net proceeds from the sale of the P-Floats and may use these funds to make additional investments. The RITES are issued to the Partnership and represent a beneficial ownership interest in the remaining interest on the underlying tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond. The Partnership maintains a call right on the senior P-Float securities and this allows it to collapse the trusts and retain a level of control over the underlying revenue bond. The call price of a P-Float is equal to its par amount plus 20% of any increase in the market value of the underlying revenue bonds. These transactions are accounted for by the Partnership as secured borrowings, and, in effect, provide the Partnership with variable-rate financing. Accordingly, these senior certificates are recorded by the Partnership as debt financing, the revenue bonds as investment securities held in trust, and the RITES as investment securities. The cash basis cost of funds relating to the P-Floats/RITES program (calculated as interest expense as a percentage of the weighted average face amount of the P-Floats), excluding the effect of marking the interest rate cap agreements to market, was approximately 2.51% for the year ended December 31, 2004.

During 2003, the Partnership acquired tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds in Chandler Creek Apartments and Fairmont Oaks Apartments secured by the multifamily residential properties in the principal amounts of $12,000,000 and $8,020,000, respectively. The acquisition of Chandler Creek Apartments tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond was completed utilizing short term financing of $9,000,000 and 3,000,000 in cash. On January 15,

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2004, the Partnership entered into a securitization transaction whereby the $9,000,000 short-term financing was securitized using the Merrill Lynch P-Float program. The $12,000,000 of Chandler Creek Apartments was pledged as collateral under the P-Float financing agreement. On January 30, 2004, the Partnership entered into a Forbearance Agreement with the owners of Chandler Creek Apartments which sets forth the terms under which the Partnership agrees to forbear from the exercise of remedies against the Chandler Creek Apartments owners due to certain continuing defaults under the documents securing the bonds. Among the conditions to forbearance is (i) the payment of interest on the entire outstanding principal amount of the bonds at 4.56% per annum; (ii) the appointment of America First Properties Management Company (a related party to the General Partner) as the property manager of the Chandler Creek Apartments; and (iii) the payment of a mortgage placement fee of $120,000 paid by Chandler Creek Apartments to the General Partner. The Forbearance Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) a restructuring of the bonds; (ii) the date of cancellation of the bond indenture; (iii) the date of termination of the Forbearance Agreement by the bond trustee; (iv) the date of an owner default under the Forbearance Agreement; (v) the date of termination of the property management agreement; (vi) the termination date agreed upon by the Partnership and the owner; or (vii) December 15, 2005.

In connection with the financing of the Chandler Creek bonds, the Partnership also entered into a Custody Agreement with the significant terms being the Partnership’s right to payment of interest on the entire $15,795,000 of the Chandler Creek tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds will be placed into a trust that will issue senior certificates in the notional amounts of $11,500,000 and $500,000 to the Partnership and an unaffiliated third party, respectively. The senior certificates will pay up to approximately 6.00% on a notional amount of $12,000,000 on a senior priority basis. The trust will issue a subordinate junior certificate in a notional principal of $3,795,000 to a separate unaffiliated third party. The junior certificate will pay up to approximately 6.00% on the notional amount of $3,795,000 on a subordinate priority basis. Interest paid on the certificates above 6.00% up to the bond’s stated rate of 7.60% will be paid on a parity basis among the Partnership and the other certificate holders based upon the notional amount of their certificates.

During 2004, the Partnership acquired tax-exempt bonds for a 140-bed student housing facility for Clarkson College in Omaha, Nebraska. The tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds provide permanent financing and were issued in April 2004 for $6,200,000 at an annual rate of 6.0%.

In June 2004, the terms of $25,250,000 of tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds, for which the Partnership held an investment were restructured to reduce the base interest rate from 7.5% to 5.0% and to create two separate issue series, Series A for $19,100,000 and Series B for $6,150,000. The Series B bonds are subordinate to the Series A bonds. The Partnership subsequently sold $19,100,000 (Series A) of its investment in the tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds and used a portion of the proceeds to repay $14,000,000 in debt financing. The bonds mature in June 2034.

Effect of Adoption of FIN 46R on Financial Reporting

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — an interpretation of ARB 51 (“FIN 46”). A modification to FIN 46 was issued in December 2003 (“FIN 46R”). The Partnership adopted FIN 46R as of January 1, 2004 and, as a result, it is now required to consolidate the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of certain entities that meet the definition of a “variable interest entity” (a “VIE”) into the Partnership’s financial statements. Management has determined that all but two of the entities which own multifamily apartment properties financed by the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds are VIEs of the Partnership. Because management determined that the Partnership is the primary beneficiary of each of these VIE pursuant to the terms of each tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond and the criteria within FIN 46R, the Partnership consolidated the assets, liabilities and results of these VIE’s multifamily properties into the Partnership’s financial statements. Transactions and accounts between the Partnership and the consolidated VIEs, including

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the indebtedness underlying the tax-exempt mortgage bonds secured by the properties owned by the VIEs, have been eliminated in consolidation. Because each of the consolidated VIEs was created before January 1, 2004, the assets and liabilities of the VIEs have initially been measured at their carrying amounts with the net amount added to the Partnership’s balance sheet being recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the consolidated statement of operations. The net assets of these VIEs, before related applicable elimination entries, consisting primarily of $2.5 million in restricted cash, $0.5 million in unrestricted cash, $93.5 million in investments in real estate, $2.6 million in other assets, $3.7 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses, $10.7 million in notes and interest payable and the $122.5 million in bonds payable. A $38.0 million loss was recorded as of January 1, 2004 from the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle as a result of recording the net deficit allocable to the Partnership’s variable interest in the VIEs.

All 2004 financial information in this Form 10-K presented on the basis of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), is that of the Partnership and the VIEs on a consolidated basis. We refer to the Partnership and the consolidated VIEs throughout this Form 10-K as the “Company”. We refer to the Partnership as a stand-alone entity without consolidation of the VIEs as the “Partnership.”

Management and Employees

The Partnership is managed by its General Partner, America First Capital Associates Limited Partnership Two (“AFCA 2”). The Partnership has no employees. Certain services are provided to the Partnership by employees of America First Companies L.L.C. (“America First”) which is the general partner of AFCA 2, and the Partnership reimburses America First for its allocated share of these salaries and benefits. The Partnership is not charged, and does not reimburse America First, for the services performed by executive officers of America First.

Competition

The Partnership, from time to time, may be in competition with private investors, lending institutions, trust funds, investment partnerships and other entities with objectives similar to the Partnership for the acquisition of tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds and other investments. This competition could reduce the availability of tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds for acquisition and reduce the interest rate that issuers pay on these bonds.

Because the Partnership’s return on its tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds depends on the economic performance of the multifamily residential properties financed by these bonds, the Partnership may be considered to be in competition with other residential real estate in the same geographic areas. In each city in which the properties collateralized by the tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds owned by the Partnership are located, such properties compete with a substantial number of other multifamily properties. Multifamily properties also compete with single-family housing that is either owned or leased by potential tenants. To compete effectively, the apartment properties financed by the Partnership must offer quality apartments at competitive rental rates. In order to maintain occupancy rates and attract quality tenants, the apartment properties may also offer rental concessions, such as free rent to new tenants for a stated period. These apartment properties also compete by offering quality apartments in attractive locations and that provide tenants with amenities such as recreational facilities, garages and pleasant landscaping.

Environmental Matters

The Partnership believes that each of the properties collateralizing its tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds is in compliance, in all material respects, with federal, state and local regulations regarding hazardous waste and other environmental matters and is not aware of any environmental contamination at any of such properties that would require any material capital expenditure by the underlying properties and therefore the Partnership for the remediation thereof.

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Tax Status

The Partnership is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and accordingly, it makes no provision for income taxes. The distributive share of the Partnership’s income, deductions and credits is included in each BUC holder’s income tax return.

The VIEs consolidated with the Partnership for GAAP reporting purposes are separate legal entities who record and report income taxes based upon their individual legal structure which may include corporations, limited partnerships and limited liability companies.

The Partnership does not presently believe that the consolidation of VIEs for reporting under GAAP will impact the Partnership’s tax status, amounts reported to BUC holders on IRS Form K-1, the Partnership’s ability to distribute tax-exempt income to BUC holders, the current level of quarterly distributions or the tax-exempt status of the underlying mortgage revenue bonds.

Risk Factors

The financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Partnership are affected by various factors, many of which are beyond the Partnership’s control. These include the following:

  •   The receipt of interest and principal payments on the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds will be affected by the economic results of the underlying multifamily properties.
 
      Although the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds are issued by state or local housing authorities, they are not obligations of these governmental entities and are not backed by any taxing authority. Instead, each of these revenue bonds is backed by a non-recourse loan made to the owner of the underlying apartment complex and is secured by a first mortgage lien on the property. Because of the non-recourse nature of the underlying mortgage loans, the sole source of cash to pay base and contingent interest on the revenue bond, and to ultimately pay the principal amount of the bond, is the net cash flow generated by the operation of the financed property and the net proceeds from the ultimate sale or refinancing of the property. This makes the Partnership’s investments in these mortgage revenue bonds subject to the kinds of risks usually associated with direct investments in multifamily real estate. If a property is unable to sustain net rental revenues at a level necessary to pay its debt service obligations on the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond on the property, a default may occur. Net rental revenues and net sale proceeds from a particular property are applied only to debt service payments of the particular mortgage revenue bond secured by that property and are not available to satisfy debt service obligations on other mortgage revenue bonds held by the Partnership. In addition, the value of a property at the time of its sale or refinancing will be a direct function of its perceived future profitability. Therefore, the amount of base and contingent interest that the Partnership earns on its mortgage revenue bonds, and whether or not it will receive the entire principal balance of the bonds as and when due, will depend to a large degree on the economic results of the underlying apartment complexes.
 
      The net rental revenue from the operation of a property may be affected by many things, such as the number of tenants, the rental rates, operating expenses, the cost of repairs and maintenance, taxes, government regulation, competition from other apartment complexes, mortgage rates for single-family housing and general and local economic conditions. In most of the markets in which these properties are located there is significant competition from other apartment complexes and from single-family housing that is either owned or leased by potential tenants. Low mortgage interest rates make single-family housing more accessible to persons who may otherwise rent apartments.

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      In the event of a default on a mortgage revenue bond (or a taxable loan on the same property), the Partnership will have the right to foreclose on the mortgage or deed of trust securing the property. If the Partnership takes ownership of the property securing a defaulted revenue bond or taxable loan, it will be entitled to all net rental revenues generated by the property. However, such amounts will no longer represent tax-exempt interest to the Partnership.
 
  •   The value of the properties is the only source of repayment of the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds.
 
      The principal of most of the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds does not fully amortize over their terms. This means that all or some of the balance of the mortgage loans underlying these bonds will be repaid as a lump-sum “balloon” payment at the end of the term. The ability of the property owners to repay the mortgage loans with balloon payments is dependent upon their ability to sell the properties securing the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds or obtain refinancing. The mortgage revenue bonds are not personal obligations of the property owners, and the Partnership relies solely on the value of the properties securing these bonds for security.
 
      Similarly, if a tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond goes into default, the Partnership’s only recourse is to foreclose on the underlying multifamily property. If the value of the underlying property securing the bond is less than the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest on the bond, the Partnership will suffer a loss.
 
      In the event a property securing a tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond is not sold prior to the maturity or remarketing of the bond, any participating or contingent interest payable from the net sale or refinancing proceeds of the underlying property will be determined on the basis of the appraised value of the underlying property. Real estate appraisals represent only an estimate of the value of the property being appraised and are based on subjective determinations, such as the extent to which the properties used for comparison purposes are comparable to the property being evaluated and the rate at which a prospective purchaser would capitalize the cash flow of the property to determine a purchase price. Accordingly, such appraisals may result in the Partnership realizing less contingent interest from a tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond than it would have realized had the underlying property been sold.
 
  •   There is additional credit risk when the Partnership makes a taxable loan on a property.
 
      Taxable mortgage loans which are made by the Partnership to owners of the properties which secure mortgage revenue bonds held by the Partnership are non-recourse obligations of the property owner. As a result, the sole source of principal and interest payments on these taxable loans is the net rental revenues generated by these properties or the net proceeds from the sale of these properties. The net rental revenue from the operation of a property may be affected by many things as discussed above. If a property is unable to sustain net rental revenues at a level necessary to pay current debt service obligations on the Partnership’s taxable loan on such property, a default may occur. In addition, any payment of principal and interest on a taxable loan on a particular property will be subordinate to payment of all principal and interest (including contingent interest) on the mortgage revenue bond secured by the same property. As a result, there may be a higher risk of default on the taxable loans than on the mortgage revenue bonds.
 
  •   The Properties financed by the Partnerships tax-exempt bonds are not completely insured against damages from hurricanes and other major storms.

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      Four of the multifamily housing properties financed by tax-exempt bonds held by the Partnership are located in Florida in areas that are prone to damage from hurricanes and other major storms. Due to the significant losses incurred by insurance companies on policies written on properties in Florida damaged by hurricanes, property and casualty insurers in Florida have modified their approach to underwriting policies. As a result, the owners of these Florida properties now assume the risk of first loss on a larger percentage of their property’s value. If any of these properties were damaged in a hurricane or other major storm, the losses incurred could be significant and would reduce the cash flow available to pay base or contingent interest on the Partnership’s tax-exempt bonds collateralized by these properties. In general, the current insurance policies on these four properties carry a 3% deductible on the insurable value of the properties. The current insurable value of the Florida properties is approximately $1.6 million.
 
  •   The Partnership may suffer adverse consequences from changing interest rates.
 
      The Partnership has financed the acquisition of some of its assets using variable-rate debt financing. The interest paid by the Partnership on this financing fluctuates with a specific interest rate index. If the interest rate index increases, the Partnership’s interest expense will increase. This will reduce the amount of cash the Partnership has available for distribution and may affect the market value of the BUCs.
 
      An increase in interest rates could also decrease the value of the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage bonds. A decrease in the value of the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds could cause the debt financing counterparty to demand additional collateral. If additional collateral is not available, the debt financing could be terminated in which case the Partnership could incur a loss of the associated net interest income. A decrease in the value of the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds could also decrease the amount the Partnership could realize on the sale of its investments and would decrease the amount of funds available for distribution to BUC holders.
 
  •   There are risks associated with the Partnership’s participation in the P-Float program.
 
      In order to obtain debt financing, the Partnership has securitized many of its tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds through the Merrill Lynch P-Float program. Under this program, the Partnership deposits a tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond into a trust which issues a senior P-Float to an institutional investor and a residual interest to the Partnership. The trust pays interest on the P-Floats and the residual interest from the interest payments received on the underlying tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond. If the trust is unable to pay the full amount of interest due on the P-Float, a default will occur. In addition, if the value of the mortgage revenue bond and any other collateral declines below a specified level, a default will occur. In such event, the trust could be terminated and the Partnership may incur a loss on the bonds pledged as collateral.
 
      In this program, the senior interests sold are credit enhanced by Merrill Lynch or its affiliate. The inability of Merrill Lynch or its affiliate to perform under the program or impairment of the credit enhancement may terminate the transaction and cause the Partnership to lose the net interest income earned as a result.
 
      By using the P-Float program for debt financing, the Partnership foregoes a portion of the interest it would have received on its existing tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds. If the Partnership is unable to reinvest the proceeds from this borrowing in investments that generate a greater amount of interest, the amount of net interest income received by the Partnership may decline.

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  •   The Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds are illiquid assets and their value may decrease.
 
      The majority of the Partnership’s assets consist of its tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds. These mortgage revenue bonds are relatively illiquid and there is no existing trading market for these mortgage revenue bonds. As a result, there are no market makers, price quotations or other indications of a developed trading market for these mortgage revenue bonds. In addition, no rating has been issued on any of the existing mortgage revenue bonds and the Partnership does not expect to obtain ratings on mortgage revenue bonds it may acquire in the future. Accordingly, any buyer of these mortgage revenue bonds would need to perform its own due diligence prior to a purchase. As a result, the Partnership’s ability to sell its tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds, and the price it may receive upon their sale, will be affected by the number of potential buyers, the number of similar securities on the market at the time and a number of other market conditions. As a result, such a sale could result in a loss to the Partnership.
 
  •   In the event that counterparties are unable to fulfill their obligations under the derivative agreements, the Partnership could be adversely affected.
 
      The Partnership has used interest rate cap agreements to mitigate its interest rate risks on its debt financing. However, these derivative transactions do not fully insulate the Partnership from the interest rate risks to which it is exposed. In addition, the derivative instruments are required to be marked to market with the difference recognized in earnings as interest expense which can result in significant volatility to reported net income over the term of the caps. The counterparty to certain of these agreements has the right to convert them to fixed rate agreements and it is possible that such a conversion could result in the Partnership paying more interest than it would under its variable-rate financing. There is also a risk that a counterparty to the cap agreements will be unable to perform its obligations under the agreement.
 
  •   The rent restrictions and occupant income limitations imposed on properties financed by tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds may limit the revenues of the properties financed by the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds.
 
      All of the properties securing the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds are subject to certain federal, state and/or local requirements with respect to the permissible income of their tenants. Since federal subsidies are not generally available on these properties, rents must be charged on a designated portion of the units at a level to permit these units to be continuously occupied by low or moderate income persons or families. As a result, these rents may not be sufficient to cover all operating costs with respect to these units and debt service on the applicable tax-exempt mortgage revenue bond. This may force the property owner to charge rents on the remaining units that are higher than they would be otherwise and may, therefore, exceed competitive rents which may adversely affect the occupancy rate of a property securing an investment and the property owner’s ability to service its debt.
 
  •   The interest on the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds may become subject to taxation.
 
      The tax-exempt status of the interest paid on the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds is subject to compliance by the underlying properties with the bond documents and covenants required by the bond issuing authority. In addition, the Partnership holds, directly or indirectly, residual interests in certain tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds through securitization programs, such as the P-Floats/RITES program, which entitles the Partnership to a share of the tax-exempt interest of these

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      mortgage revenue bonds. It is possible that the tax-exempt status of the Partnership’s tax exempt bonds or the characterization of the residual interest in the P-Floats/RITES program could be challenged and the income the Partnership receives through these instruments could be treated as ordinary taxable income includable in the Partnership’s gross income for federal tax purposes. A BUC holder’s distributive share of this income would be taxable to the BUC holder regardless of whether an amount of cash equal to such distributive share is actually distributed to him or her.
 
      Certain of the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds bear interest at rates which include participating or contingent interest. Payment of the contingent interest depends on the amount of cash flow from, and proceeds upon sale of, the property securing the bond. An issue may arise as to whether the relationship between the Partnership and the property owner is that of debtor and creditor or whether the Partnership is engaged in a partnership or joint venture with the property owner. If the IRS were to determine that tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds represented an equity investment in the underlying property, the interest paid to the Partnership could be viewed as a taxable return on such investment and would not qualify as tax-exempt interest for federal income tax purposes.
 
      The Partnership has obtained unqualified legal opinions to the effect that interest on its tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds is excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. However, these legal opinions have no binding effect on the IRS or the courts, and no assurances can be given that the conclusions reached will not be contested by the IRS or, if contested, will be sustained by a court.
 
      The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to the tax law, which may have retroactive application, could adversely affect the Partnership and its BUC holders. It cannot be predicted whether, when, in what forms or with what effective dates the tax law applicable to the Partnership will be changed.
 
  •   Any future issuances of additional BUCs could cause their market value to decline.
 
      The Partnership has the authority to issue additional BUCs from time to time at the discretion of the General Partner. The issuance of additional BUCs could cause dilution of the existing BUCs and a decrease in the market price of the BUCs.

Information Available on Website

The Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and press releases are available free of charge at www.am1st.com as soon as reasonably practical after they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Item 2. Properties.

The Partnership does not own or lease any physical properties. The Partnership’s ownership in tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds are collateralized by underlying multi-family housing properties.

As a result of the adoption of FIN 46R, the Company is required to consolidate the multifamily residential properties owned by the Variable Interest Entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company has consolidated ten multi-family housing properties located in Florida, Indiana, Iowa, South Carolina, Georgia, and Kentucky.

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AMERICA FIRST TAX EXEMPT INVESTORS, L.P.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Partnership is a party or to which any of the properties collateralizing the Partnership’s tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds are subject.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

No matter was submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 to a vote of the Partnership’s security holders.

PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Security Holder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

     (a) Market Information. BUCs represent assignments by the sole limited partner of its rights and obligations as a limited partner. The rights and obligations of BUC holders are set forth in the Partnership’s Agreement of Limited Partnership. BUCs of the Partnership trade on the NASDAQ National Market System under the trading symbol “ATAXZ”. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices for the BUCs for each quarterly period from January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2004.

                 
2004   High     Low  
 
 1st Quarter
  $ 7.72       7.11  
2nd Quarter
  $ 7.45       6.46  
 3rd Quarter
  $ 7.35       6.69  
 4th Quarter
  $ 7.49       7.03  
                 
2003   High   Low  
 
 1st Quarter
  $ 8.37     $ 6.72  
2nd Quarter
  $ 7.49     $ 5.26  
 3rd Quarter
  $ 7.75     $ 7.03  
 4th Quarter
  $ 7.53     $ 7.00  

(b) BUC Holders. The approximate number of BUC holders on March 4, 2005 was 4,412.

(c) Distributions. Distributions to Unit holders were made on a quarterly basis during 2004 and 2003. Total distributions paid or accrued to BUC holders during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 equaled $5,312,482 and $5,312,482, respectively. The distributions paid or accrued per BUC during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

                 
    For the     For the  
    Year Ended     Year Ended  
    Dec. 31, 2004     Dec. 31, 2003  
Cash Distributions
  $ 0.5400     $ 0.5400  
 
           

See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” for information regarding the sources of funds that will be used for cash distributions and for a discussion of factors

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AMERICA FIRST TAX EXEMPT INVESTORS, L.P.

which may adversely affect the Partnership’s ability to make cash distributions at the same levels in 2005 and thereafter.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

Set forth below is selected financial data for the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the Partnership as of and for the years ended December 31, 2000 through December 31, 2003. The information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto filed in response to Item 8 of this report. In addition, please refer to the discussions in Item 1 and Item 7 regarding the adoption of FIN 46R and its effects on the presentation of financial data in this report on Form 10-K.

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AMERICA FIRST TAX EXEMPT INVESTORS, L.P.

                                         
    As of or     As of or     As of or     As of or     As of or  
    for the     for the     for the     for the     for the  
    Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended     Year Ended  
    Dec. 31, 2004     Dec. 31, 2003     Dec. 31, 2002     Dec. 31, 2001     Dec. 31, 2000  
Rental revenues
  $ 19,009,408     $     $     $     $  
Real estate operating expenses
    (11,511,554 )                        
Depreciation and amortization expense
    (3,956,037 )     (48,155 )     (39,277 )     (93,409 )     (36,380 )
Mortgage revenue bond investment income
    923,108       8,769,052       8,593,940       8,536,107       7,038,731  
Other bond investment income
    321,750       321,750       321,750       307,656       21,312  
Other interest income
    78,367       116,266       421,242       541,312       457,139  
Contingent interest income
                      16,897        
Provision for loan losses
          (1,810,000 )           (150,000 )      
Realized loss on investment in tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds
                            (1,100,000 )
Interest expense
    (2,295,834 )     (1,615,179 )     (1,851,563 )     (1,894,989 )     (1,442,685 )
Hurricane related expenses
    (771,666 )                        
General and administrative expenses
    (1,484,598 )     (1,139,070 )     (1,169,705 )     (911,238 )     (929,152 )
 
                             
Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 312,944     $ 4,594,664     $ 6,276,387     $ 6,352,336     $ 4,008,965  
 
                                       
Cumulative effect of accounting change
    (38,023,001 )                        
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (37,710,057 )   $ 4,594,664     $ 6,276,387     $ 6,352,336     $ 4,008,965  
Less: general partners’ interest in net income
    72,436       45,947       62,764       63,523       40,090  
Unallocated loss related to variable interest entities
    (44,953,615 )    
     
     
       
Limited partners’ interest in net income
  $ 7,171,122     $ 4,548,717     $ 6,213,623     $ 6,288,813     $ 3,968,875  
 
                             
 
                                       
Limited partners’ interest in net income per unit (basic and diluted):
                                       
 
                                       
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.52     $ 0.46     $ 0.63     $ 0.64     $ 0.40  
 
                             
Cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.21     $     $     $     $  
 
                             
Net income, basic and diluted, per unit
  $ 0.73     $ 0.46     $ 0.63     $ 0.64     $ 0.40  
 
                             
 
                                       
Distributions paid or accrued per BUC
  $ 0.5400     $ 0.5400     $ 0.5400     $ 0.5400     $ 0.5400  
 
                             
Investments in tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds, at estimated fair value
  $ 16,031,985     $ 139,197,520     $ 118,528,538     $ 118,405,000     $ 110,500,000  
 
                             
Real estate assets, net
  $ 89,907,631     $     $     $     $  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 118,147,479     $ 155,553,817     $ 138,757,080     $ 138,152,244     $ 124,365,504  
 
                             
Total debt
  $ 81,255,833     $ 67,495,000     $ 59,730,000     $ 59,755,000     $ 49,255,000  
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash flows provided by operating activities
  $ 5,507,735     $ 6,621,089     $ 6,027,051     $ 6,370,658     $ 5,060,153  
 
                             
Cash flows used in investing activities
  $ (4,886,626 )   $ (21,080,890 )   $ (1,240,220 )   $ (8,749,561 )   $ (42,586,939 )
 
                             
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
  $ (1,600,875 )   $ 10,582,011     $ (6,202,422 )   $ 5,111,176     $ 39,470,139  
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash Available for Distribution (“CAD”)(1)
  $ 6,346,028     $ 6,813,368     $ 6,769,103     $ 6,595,745     $ 5,145,345