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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 1-32227
CABELAS INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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20-0486586 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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One Cabela Drive, Sidney, Nebraska
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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69160
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(308) 254-5505
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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| Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to the filing requirements for at least the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405
of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common
equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was
approximately $775,474,531 as of July 2, 2004 (the last
business day of the registrants most recently completed
second fiscal quarter) based upon the closing price of the
registrants Class A Common Stock on that date as
reported on the New York Stock Exchange. For the purposes of
this disclosure only, the registrant has assumed that its
directors and executive officers and the beneficial owners of 5%
or more of its voting common stock are affiliates of the
registrant.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date.
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 64,836,116 shares,
including 8,073,205 shares of non-voting common stock, as
of March 15, 2005.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 11, 2005,
are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.
CABELAS INCORPORATED
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 1, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that
are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of future
events, taking into account the information currently available
to us. All statements other than statements of current or
historical fact contained in this report are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or
financial condition to differ materially from the expectations
of future results, performance or financial condition we express
or imply in any forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the ability to
negotiate favorable lease and economic development arrangements,
expansion into new markets; market saturation due to new
destination retail store openings; the rate of growth of general
and administrative expenses associated with building a
strengthened corporate infrastructure to support our growth
initiatives; increasing competition in the outdoor segment of
the sporting goods industry; the cost of our products; supply
and delivery shortages or interruptions; adverse weather
conditions which impact the demand for our products;
fluctuations in operating results; adverse economic conditions;
increased fuel prices; labor shortages or increased labor costs;
changes in consumer preferences and demographic trends;
increased government regulation; inadequate protection of our
intellectual property; other factors that we may not have
currently identified or quantified; and other risks, relevant
factors and uncertainties identified in the Factors
Affecting Future Results section of this report. The words
believe, may, should,
anticipate, estimate,
expect, intend, objective,
seek, plan, will, and
similar statements are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Given the risks and uncertainties surrounding
forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance
on these statements. Our forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date of this report. Other than as required by law, we
undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
Overview
We are the nations largest direct marketer, and a leading
specialty retailer, of hunting, fishing, camping and related
outdoor merchandise. Since our founding in 1961, Cabelas
has grown to become one of the most well-known outdoor
recreation brands in the United States, and we have long been
recognized as the Worlds Foremost Outfitter. Through our
well-established direct business and our growing number of
destination retail stores, we believe we offer the widest and
most distinctive selection of high quality outdoor products at
competitive prices while providing superior customer service.
Our multi-channel retail model catalog, Internet and
destination retail stores strategically positions us
to meet our customers ever-growing needs. We also issue
the Cabelas Club VISA credit card through which we offer a
related customer loyalty rewards program as a vehicle for
strengthening our customer relationships.
Our extensive product offering consists of approximately 245,000
stock keeping units, or SKUs, and includes hunting, fishing,
marine and camping merchandise, casual and outdoor apparel and
footwear, optics, vehicle accessories, gifts and home
furnishings with an outdoor theme. Our direct business uses
catalogs and the Internet to increase brand awareness and
generate customer orders via the mail, telephone and the
Internet. In fiscal 2004, we circulated over 120 million
catalogs with 76 separate titles and our website, cabelas.com,
was in the top 1% of sites in the Hitwise Incorporated online
measurement sport and fitness category based on market share of
visits. We opened our first destination retail store in 1987 and
currently operate ten destination retail stores that range in
size from 35,000 square feet to 250,000 square feet,
including our five large-format destination retail stores which
are 150,000 square feet or larger. We currently have plans
to open four new destination retail stores in 2005, at least two
in 2006, and at least two in 2007.
We were initially incorporated as a Nebraska corporation in 1965
and were reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in January of
2004. In June of 2004, we completed our initial public offering
of
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common stock, raising over $114 million, of which
$38.1 million was used to pay the outstanding balance on
our line of credit and the balance was used for retail
expansion. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol CAB.
Cabelas®, Cabelas Club®, Worlds
Foremost Outfitter®, Worlds Foremost Bank®, and
Bargain Cave® are registered trademarks that we own. Other
service marks, trademarks and trade names referred to in this
report are the property of their respective owners.
Accomplishments in 2004
Fiscal 2004 was a historic year for Cabelas, as several
exciting things happened which set the stage for our future,
including;
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We raised over $114 million in our initial public offering,
which was used for retail expansion and paying down our line of
credit. |
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We initiated plans to open four new stores in 2005, two in 2006,
and two in 2007. |
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We opened our new Wheeling, West Virginia distribution center,
strategically located around our customer and retail base. |
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We opened a new 176,000 square foot destination retail
store in Wheeling, West Virginia. |
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Our direct business continued on a steady growth pattern and
increased revenues by 5% in fiscal 2004, on a 53 to 52 week
comparison. For the comparative 52 weeks, revenues
increased by 6.6%. We added new catalogs featuring home and
cabin furnishings, womens and childrens clothing,
and work wear. |
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Our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Worlds Foremost Bank,
reached $1 billion in its managed credit card receivables,
and surpassed the one million credit card accounts mark. |
Business Strategy
Our business strategy emphasizes the following key components:
Continue to open new destination retail stores. We have
grown our destination retail store base from four stores in 1998
to ten in 2004. We currently plan to open four large-format
destination retail stores in 2005, all of which have been
announced. Through our extensive customer database and analysis
of historical sales data generated by our direct business, we
are able to identify geographic areas with a high concentration
of customers that represent potential new markets for our
destination retail stores. We believe that there are many
additional markets throughout the United States that could
potentially support one of our large-format destination retail
stores. Additionally, we believe that smaller-format destination
retail stores could provide further opportunities for future
expansion. We continue to actively seek additional locations to
open new destination retail stores.
Expand our direct business. We plan to expand our direct
business through several initiatives regarding existing and new
customers. We will seek to increase the amount each customer
spends on our merchandise through the continued introduction of
new catalog titles and the development and introduction of new
products. We have begun to take advantage of web-based
technologies such as targeted promotional e-mails, on-line
shopping engines and Internet affiliate programs to increase
sales. We also plan to improve our customer relationship
management system which we expect will allow us to better manage
our customer relationships and more effectively tailor our
marketing programs.
Improve our operating efficiencies and store
productivity. As we continue to grow our business through
opening new destination retail stores and building our direct
business, we believe that we will improve our operating
efficiencies by optimizing and investing in our management
information systems, or MIS, distribution and logistics
capabilities. In addition, we intend to improve destination
retail store productivity by adjusting our in-store staffing
levels and refining our destination retail store layout
strategies.
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Expand the reach of our brand and target market through
complementary opportunities. We focus on increasing consumer
awareness of our company and maintaining and developing our
outdoor lifestyle image by using consistent branding in all of
our distribution channels. We also will seek to continue to
effectively broaden the application of our brand through
opportunistic acquisitions of complementary businesses, as well
as through the internal development of relevant businesses and
product categories. We will continue to leverage our brand
recognition in selected areas through corporate relationships
and alliances. We intend to increase the penetration of our
Cabelas Club VISA credit card among our customer base
through low cost target marketing and solicitations at our
destination retail stores, which we believe, based upon
historical results, will reinforce our customer loyalty and
retention and thereby increase revenue and net income.
Direct Business
Our direct business uses catalogs and the Internet as marketing
tools to generate sales orders via the telephone, the Internet
and the mail. Our direct business generated $970.6 million
in revenue in fiscal 2004, representing approximately 66% of our
total revenue from our direct and retail businesses for fiscal
2004. See Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements
and our Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations for
additional financial information regarding our direct business.
We have been marketing our products through our print catalog
distributions to our customers and potential customers for over
40 years. We believe that our catalog distributions have
been one of the primary drivers of the growth of our goodwill
and brand name recognition and serve as an important marketing
tool for our destination retail stores. In fiscal 2004, we
mailed more than 120 million catalogs with 76 separate
titles to all 50 states and to more than 120 countries. Our
general catalogs range from 300 to 1,480 pages and our specialty
catalogs range from 52 to 240 pages. Our catalog layouts are
designed to increase sales by presenting products in specific
categories and sections.
Our specialty catalogs offer products focused on one outdoor
activity, such as fly fishing, archery or waterfowl. We
carefully analyze our historical sales data and introduce
targeted specialty catalogs featuring product lines that have
historically generated sufficient customer interest. For
example, as a result of the demand for womens apparel and
footwear in our general catalogs, we have designed new specialty
catalogs featuring a wide selection of merchandise in that
category. We introduced six new specialty catalogs in 2004 that
focused on outdoor-themed furniture and home accessories as well
as womens clothing and childrens outdoor clothing.
We use the customer database generated by our direct business to
ensure that customers receive catalogs matching their
merchandise preferences, identify new customers and cross-sell
merchandise to existing customers.
We also market our products through our website which has a
number of features, including product information and ordering
capabilities and general information on the outdoor lifestyle.
This cost-effective medium is designed to offer a convenient,
highly visual, user-friendly and secure online shopping option
for new and existing customers. Our website was in the top 1% of
sites in the Hitwise Incorporated online measurement
sport & fitness category based on market share of
visits.
Our website offers all of the merchandise included in our
catalogs and contains more extensive product descriptions and
photographs, as well as additional sizes and colors of selected
merchandise. In addition to the ability to order the same
products available in our catalogs (including the use of the
catalog product identification number for quick ordering), our
website gives customers the ability to purchase gift
certificates, research outdoor activities and choose from other
services we provide. Our website also offers discontinued
merchandise through a Bargain Cave link which is advertised in
our catalogs.
Our website is our most cost-effective means of offering certain
specialized or hard-to-find merchandise that may not be
available through our catalogs or destination retail stores.
This allows us to
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offer rare and highly specialized merchandise to our customers
which enhances our reputation as a leading authority in the
outdoor recreation market. We have agreements to drop-ship
specialized merchandise directly from our vendors to our
customers, enabling us to provide unusual, hard-to-ship and
hard-to-inventory items, including furniture and perishables, to
our customers without having to physically maintain an inventory
of these items at our distribution centers.
We have been aggressively expanding our e-mail mailing lists as
a way to provide inexpensive communication with customers and as
a means to promote our products and our brand. Our promotional
e-mails are customized to meet customers shopping
preferences and merchandise tastes. We believe that with the
growing number of households with Internet and e-mail access, we
can leverage our website to generate more revenue and connect
more frequently with new and existing customers.
Many of our customers read and browse our catalogs, but order
products through our website. Based on our customer surveys, we
believe that approximately 95% of our customers wish to continue
to receive catalogs even though they purchase merchandise and
services through our website. Accordingly, we remain committed
to marketing our products through our catalog distributions and
view our catalogs and the Internet as a unified selling and
marketing tool.
We have acquired selected other businesses that comprise a part
of our direct business which we believe are an extension of our
core competencies. These businesses include Dunns, which
offers hunting-dog equipment and high-end hunting accessories,
Van Dykes Restorers, which offers home restoration
products, Van Dykes Taxidermy, which offers taxidermy
supplies, Wild Wings, which offers wildlife prints and other
collectibles and the Ducks Unlimited catalog, which offers
waterfowl products. In 1996, we acquired the assets of the
Gander Mountain direct business and integrated them into our
business.
Retail Business
We currently operate ten destination retail stores in eight
states. Our retail operations generated $499.1 million in
revenue in fiscal 2004 representing 34% of our total revenues
from our direct and retail businesses for fiscal 2004. See
Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements and our
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations for additional
financial information regarding our retail business.
Building on our success in the direct business, we opened our
first destination retail store in Kearney, Nebraska in 1987. In
1991, we opened a second destination retail store in Sidney,
Nebraska. Since 1998, we expanded our retail business by opening
eight additional destination retail stores in seven states. For
fiscal 2004, our destination retail stores which were open as of
January 4, 2004 generated average net sales per gross
square foot of $398 as compared to $386 per gross square
foot in fiscal 2003.
Store Format and Atmosphere. We have developed a
destination retail store concept that is designed to appeal to
the entire family and draw customers from a broad geographic and
demographic range. Our destination retail stores range in size
from 35,000 to 250,000 square feet and our large-format
destination retail stores are 150,000 square feet or
larger. These destination retail stores are similar in format,
merchandise offered and ambiance, despite variations in their
size. The sites for our destination retail stores are generally
located in close proximity to major traffic arteries and in
regions of the country that have large concentrations of
existing customers of our direct business. Our large-format
destination retail stores have been recognized in some states as
one of the top tourist attractions, often attracting the
construction and development of hotels, restaurants and other
retail establishments in areas adjacent to these stores. The
large size of our destination retail stores allows us to offer a
broad selection of products, helps to provide us with
flexibility to respond to seasonal needs and merchandise trends
and enables us to manage the flow of customer traffic. We
attempt to adjust our staffing levels to meet customer traffic
flows.
We design our destination retail stores to reinforce our outdoor
lifestyle image and to create an enjoyable, friendly and
interactive shopping experience for both casual customers and
outdoor enthusiasts. These stores are designed to communicate an
outdoor lifestyle environment characterized by the outdoor
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feel of our interior lighting, wood or tile flooring, cedar wood
beams, open ceilings, neutral tone decor and lodge type
atmosphere. We also present our merchandise in a customer
friendly fashion with engaging end-cap displays and effective
product category adjacencies and have begun the process of
implementing a new space planning software system for our
destination retail stores which we believe will help us better
utilize the space in our destination retail stores.
In addition, our large-format destination retail stores are
designed to simulate an outdoor lifestyle environment by
including numerous amenities and interactive areas so that
customers can test our products before making a purchase
decision. These attributes differentiate our destination retail
stores making them appeal to entire families and we believe
increase the average shopping time customers spend in our
stores. The design, durability and style of our destination
retail stores also allow us to keep our remodeling and upkeep
costs low.
New Store Site Selection. We have identified locations
that may be suitable for new destination retail stores as part
of our retail expansion strategy. With only ten destination
retail stores in operation at the present time, we believe
opening additional destination retail stores provides a
significant growth opportunity. Through our extensive customer
database generated by our direct business and additional
demographic and competitive research, we can identify geographic
areas with a high concentration of customers that represent
potential new markets for our destination retail stores. We
believe that there are many additional markets throughout the
United States that could potentially support one of our
large-format destination retail stores. We also believe that our
customer database gives us a competitive advantage in tailoring
product offerings in each of our destination retail stores to
reflect our customers regional preferences. Additionally,
we believe that smaller-format destination retail stores could
provide further opportunities for future retail expansion.
In August 2004, we opened a new 176,000 square foot
destination retail store in Wheeling, West Virginia. In 2005, we
currently plan on opening a 230,000 square foot destination
retail store in Ft. Worth, Texas, a 185,000 square
foot destination retail store in Buda, Texas, a
150,000 square foot destination retail store in Lehi, Utah,
and a 185,000 square foot destination retail store in
Rogers, Minnesota. We also continue to actively seek additional
locations to open new destination retail stores.
Store Locations and Ownership. We own all of our
destination retail stores. However, in connection with some of
the economic development packages received from state or local
governments where our stores are located, we have entered into
agreements granting ownership of the taxidermy, diorama or other
portions of our stores to these state and local governments. See
Item 2 Properties for a listing of locations of
our stores. We have evaluated the Securities and Exchange
Commissions (SEC) recently issued clarification of
lease accounting and we believe that we have accounted for our
limited number of lease agreements appropriately.
Construction and Store Development. Currently, the
average initial net investment to construct a large-format
destination retail store ranges from approximately
$40 million to $80 million depending on the size of
the store, the location and the amount of public improvements
necessary. This includes the costs of real estate, site work,
public improvements such as utilities and roads, buildings,
fixtures (including taxidermy) and inventory. As we continue to
open new destination retail stores, we believe that the layout
for our future destination retail stores will reflect
improvements in our construction processes, materials and
fixtures, merchandise layout and store design. These
improvements may further enhance the appeal of our destination
retail stores to our customers and lower our overall costs.
Historically, in connection with the acquisition of land for our
new stores, we have attempted to acquire and develop additional
land for use by complementary businesses, such as hotels and
restaurants, which are adjacent to our destination retail
stores. We intend to continue to acquire, develop and sell
additional land adjacent to some of our future destination
retail stores. We have previously aimed to obtain tailored
economic development arrangements from local and state
governments where our destination retail stores are located and
we expect to obtain similar arrangements in connection with the
construction of future destination retail stores.
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Products and Merchandising
We offer our customers a comprehensive selection of high
quality, competitively priced, national and regional brand
products, including our own Cabelas brand. Our product
offering includes hunting, fishing, marine and camping
merchandise, casual and outdoor apparel and footwear, optics,
vehicle accessories, gifts and home furnishings with an outdoor
theme.
Our merchandise assortment ranges from products at entry-level
price points to premium-priced high-end items and we generally
price our products consistently across our direct and retail
businesses. Our destination retail stores generally offer the
same merchandise available through our direct business augmented
by a selection of seasonal specialty items and gifts appropriate
for the store. We also tailor the merchandise selection in our
destination retail stores to meet the regional tastes and
preferences of our customers.
As of fiscal year end 2004, we had 43 product categories, which
we have combined into five general product categories that are
summarized below. The following chart sets forth the percentage
of revenues contributed by each of the five product categories
for our direct and retail businesses and in total in fiscal
years 2004, 2003 and 2002.
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Direct | |
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Retail | |
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Total | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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Hunting Equipment
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26.8 |
% |
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27.5 |
% |
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28.5 |
% |
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32.2 |
% |
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31.2 |
% |
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30.1 |
% |
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28.6 |
% |
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28.6 |
% |
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28.9 |
% |
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Fishing & Marine
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13.1 |
% |
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14.0 |
% |
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13.9 |
% |
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16.2 |
% |
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16.4 |
% |
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18.1 |
% |
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14.1 |
% |
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14.8 |
% |
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15.0 |
% |
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Camping Equipment
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15.0 |
% |
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14.8 |
% |
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14.5 |
% |
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11.1 |
% |
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11.0 |
% |
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10.8 |
% |
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13.7 |
% |
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13.7 |
% |
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13.5 |
% |
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Clothing & Footwear
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40.1 |
% |
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39.1 |
% |
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38.5 |
% |
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34.2 |
% |
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35.2 |
% |
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34.7 |
% |
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38.1 |
% |
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37.9 |
% |
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37.6 |
% |
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Gifts
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5.0 |
% |
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4.6 |
% |
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4.6 |
% |
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6.3 |
% |
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6.2 |
% |
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6.3 |
% |
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5.5 |
% |
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5.0 |
% |
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5.0 |
% |
Hunting equipment. We provide equipment, accessories and
consumable supplies for almost every type of hunting and sport
shooting. Our hunting products are supported by services
including gun bore sighting and scope mounting and archery
technicians for bow tuning to service the complete needs of our
customer.
Fishing and marine equipment. We provide products for
fresh water fishing, fly-fishing, salt water fishing and
ice-fishing. We carry in excess of 20,000 types of lures and a
broad selection of rods, reels and combos. In addition, our
fishing and marine equipment offering features a wide selection
of electronics, boats and accessories, canoes, kayaks and other
floatation accessories.
Camping equipment. We primarily focus on outdoor gear for
the outdoor enthusiast, augmented with gear for family camping
and the weekend hiker. In addition, we include automobile and
ATV accessories in this general category.
Clothing and footwear. Our clothing and footwear
merchandise includes both technical gear and lifestyle apparel
and footwear for the active outdoor enthusiast as well as
apparel and footwear for the casual customer.
Gifts and home furnishings. Our gifts and home
furnishings merchandise includes gifts, games, food assortments,
books, jewelry and home furnishings with an outdoor theme.
Private Label Products. In addition to national brands,
we offer our exclusive Cabelas private label merchandise.
We have a significant penetration of private label merchandise
in casual apparel and footwear as well as in selected hard goods
categories such as camping, fishing and optics. Where possible,
we seek to protect our private label products by applying for
trademark or patent protection for these products. Our private
label products typically generate higher gross profit margins
compared to our branded products. In fiscal 2004, our private
label merchandise accounted for approximately one-third of our
merchandise revenues. By attempting to have an appropriate mix
of branded and private label merchandise, we strive to meet the
expectations and needs of our customers.
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We have in-house teams that are responsible for the design and
development of all private label merchandise. This allows us to
exercise significant control over the merchandise development
process and the quality of our private label products. The
design and development of our products is based on our
understanding of our customers styles and preferences as
well as their price expectations. We have our own quality
assurance department that tests the products after the products
have been manufactured by third party vendors to help ensure
that the merchandise meets our specifications.
We intend to continue to design and develop a variety of new
private label products to increase our revenues, enhance our
margins, and expand the recognition of the Cabelas brand.
In addition, these private label products are important to our
efforts to broaden our customer base and communicate our value
position. In certain categories where there is not a dominant
national brand, we believe that our Cabelas private label
products have stronger brand recognition than other branded
products.
Merchandising and Sourcing. Our merchandising team is
comprised of approximately 76 people with an average of eight
years of experience working for us. The members of this team are
responsible for selecting our products and negotiating the costs
of our merchandise. We also have a retail merchandising team
that is responsible for the regional and local merchandise needs
of each destination retail store. In addition, our merchants
provide product quality assurance for our retail and direct
businesses. The merchandising teams use historical revenue data
from our direct and retail businesses, feedback from our retail
store managers and industry trends to determine which products
to purchase. Our merchants are outdoor enthusiasts who use our
products in the field to gain a better understanding of our
customers needs as well as the functionality and overall
performance of the products. We believe that we are well known
to our customers for providing the widest product offering to
the outdoor recreation market and we continue to look at
category expansion to further serve our customers. We have also
expanded our product offering through the acquisition of related
businesses.
We have developed strong vendor relationships over the past
43 years. These relationships generally provide us with
greater access to technological innovations and new products. We
source our merchandise from approximately 4,000 suppliers in
over 99 countries. In fiscal 2004, over half of our merchandise
was sourced from locations in foreign countries, with
approximately 35.3% of our merchandising being sourced from
China, Taiwan and Japan. During fiscal 2004, no single vendor
represented greater than 10% of total purchases. In order to
exert greater control over product quality, we test products
prior to the time the product is shipped to us.
Inventory Control. Our inventory control team is
comprised of approximately 104 people with an average of seven
years of experience working for us. These individuals are
responsible for initial inventory planning and allocation
decisions. These decisions are made by assessing historical
revenue, performance of our direct and retail businesses, and
anticipated economic outlook. Our inventory control group is
equipped with distribution center and inventory management
systems and is able to effectively assess revenue trends,
customer demand and current inventory positions and allocate
items appropriately. We track revenue at the SKU level on a
daily basis and adjust our reorder and markdown strategies
accordingly. We are also able to utilize our popular Bargain
Cave as a means to sell discontinued and returned merchandise.
Our merchandise and inventory control teams work together to
make decisions regarding appropriate purchasing levels and the
proper flow of merchandise. We believe this joint effort helps
us to maximize the effectiveness of our merchandising team and
effectively manage our inventory levels.
Marketing
Our marketing strategy focuses on using our multi-channel retail
model to build the strength and recognition of our brand by
communicating our wide and distinctive offering of quality
products to our customers and potential customers in a cost
effective manner. Our largest marketing effort consists of
distributing over 120 million catalogs annually in order to
attract customers to our direct and retail businesses. We have
also established our website to market our products to customers
and potential customers who shop via the Internet. We use both
our catalogs and our website to cross-market our
9
destination retail stores. Our marketing strategy is designed to
convey our outdoor lifestyle image, enhance our brand and
emphasize our position in our target markets.
In addition to the use of our catalogs and our website, we also
use a combination of promotional events, traditional advertising
and media programs as marketing tools.
Competition
We compete in a number of large and highly fragmented and
intensely competitive markets, including the outdoor recreation
and casual apparel and footwear markets. The outdoor recreation
market is comprised of several categories including hunting,
fishing and wildlife watching, and we believe it crosses over a
wide range of geographic and demographic segments.
We compete directly or indirectly with other broad-line
merchants, large-format sporting goods stores and chains, mass
merchandisers, warehouse clubs, discount stores and department
stores, small specialty retailers and catalog and Internet-based
retailers.
Many of our competitors have a larger number of stores and some
of them have greater market presence, name recognition, and
financial, distribution, marketing and other resources, than we
have. We believe that we compete effectively with our
competitors on the basis of our wide and distinctive merchandise
selection and the superior customer service associated with the
Cabelas brand, as well as our commitment to understanding
and providing merchandise that is relevant to our targeted
customer base. We cater to the outdoor enthusiast and the casual
customer, and believe we have an appealing store environment. We
also believe that our multi-channel retail model enhances our
ability to compete by allowing our customers to choose the most
convenient sales channel. This model also allows us to reach a
broader audience in existing and new markets and to continue to
build on our nationally recognized Cabelas brand.
Customer Service
Since our founding in 1961, we have been deeply committed to
serving our customers by selling high quality products through
sales associates that deliver excellent customer service and
in-depth product knowledge. We strive to provide superior
customer service at the time of sale and after the sale through
our 100 percent money-back guarantee. Our customers can
always access well-trained, knowledgeable associates to answer
their product use and merchandise selection questions. We
believe that our ability to establish and maintain long-term
relationships with our customers and encourage repeat visits and
purchases is due, in part, to the strength of our customer
support and service operations.
Financial Services Business
Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Worlds Foremost Bank,
we issue and manage the Cabelas Club VISA card and related
customer loyalty rewards program. We believe the Cabelas
Club VISA card loyalty rewards program is an effective vehicle
for strengthening our relationships with our customers,
enhancing our brand name and increasing our merchandise
revenues. The primary purpose of our financial services business
is to provide our merchandise customers with a rewards program
that will enhance revenues, profitability and customer loyalty
in our direct and retail businesses.
Our bank subsidiary is an FDIC-insured, special purpose,
Nebraska state-chartered bank. Our banks charter is
limited to issuing credit cards and selling brokered
certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more and it does not
accept demand deposits or make non-credit card loans. During
fiscal 2004, we had an average of 618,951 active accounts with
an average month-end balance of $1,436. See Note 20 to our
consolidated financial statements and our
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations for financial
information regarding our financial services business.
The Cabelas Club VISA card loyalty program is a rewards
based credit card program, which we believe has increased brand
loyalty among our customers. Our rewards program is a simple
loyalty program that allows customers to earn points whenever
and wherever they use their credit card and then redeem
10
earned points for products and services through our direct
business or at our destination retail stores. The rewards points
are easy to redeem and never expire as long as the account is in
good standing. The rewards program encourages our customers to
buy more merchandise at a discount when they redeem their
accumulated points. Our rewards program is integrated into our
store point of sale system which adds to the convenience of the
rewards program as our employees can inform customers of their
number of accumulated points when making purchases at our
stores. In fiscal 2004, approximately 17.7% of our total
merchandise sales in our direct and retail businesses were made
to customers who used their Cabelas Club VISA credit card,
compared to 17.1% in fiscal 2003.
Financial Services Marketing. We adhere to a low cost,
efficient and tailored credit card marketing program that
leverages the Cabelas brand name. We market the
Cabelas Club VISA card through a number of channels,
including inbound telemarketing, retail locations, catalogs and
the Internet. Customer service representatives at our customer
care centers offer the Cabelas Club card to qualifying
customers. The Cabelas Club card is marketed throughout
our catalogs and Cabelas Club card offers are inserted in
purchases when shipped to a customer. The Cabelas Club
card is also offered at our destination retail stores through an
application similar to the offer inserted with customer
purchases. We offer customers who apply for a Cabelas Club
card while visiting one of our destination retail stores a
voucher for use on merchandise purchased at the store on the
same day the customer applies for the Cabelas Club card.
Underwriting and Credit Criteria. We attempt to
underwrite high quality credit customers and have historically
maintained attractive credit statistics versus industry
averages. We adhere to strict credit policies and target
consistent profitability in our financial services business.
Fair Isaac & Company, or FICO, scores are a widely-used
tool for assessing a persons credit rating. As of the end
of fiscal 2004, our cardholders had a median FICO score of 774,
which is well above industry averages. We had net charge-offs as
a percent of total outstanding balances of approximately 2.2% in
2004, compared to an industry average of 5.44% in 2004, which we
believe is due to our credit and operating practices. In
addition, our rewards program has helped reduce customer
attrition in our direct and retail businesses, as demonstrated
by the fact that our customers who use a Cabelas Club card
are more likely to make another purchase from us over the
subsequent twelve months and spend 15% to 20% more than
non-Cabelas Club card customers.
The table below illustrates the historically high credit quality
of our managed credit card portfolio, presenting additional data
on our credit card portfolios performance in 2004 compared
with industry averages.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| As a Percentage of Managed Receivables |
|
The Bank | |
|
Industry(1) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Delinquencies
|
|
|
0.71 |
% |
|
|
4.22 |
% |
|
Gross charge-offs
|
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
6.22 |
% |
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
2.21 |
% |
|
|
5.44 |
% |
|
|
| (1) |
Source: 2004 data from The Nilson Report, February 2005;
Industry includes all VISA and MasterCard accounts. |
Financial Services Customer Service. Each inbound call to
our bank subsidiarys customer service department is
answered by the interactive voice response, or IVR, available
24 hours per day. Cardholders choose from a menu and
receive detailed information including the following: account
balance, available credit limit, last payment amount, last
payment receipt date, payment due amount, payment due date and
point total. Customer service representatives will handle all
credit-related requests not answered by the IVR. They are also
responsible for referring cardholders to credit analysts to
underwrite Gold Card upgrades and credit line increases that do
not meet the customer service standard guidelines. Cardholders
can pay their bill via the mail, the telephone or the Internet.
Collection and Recoveries. We employ a cradle to
grave collection approach whereby a collector will work
all delinquency categories. We classify an account as delinquent
when the minimum payment due on the account is not received by
the payment date specified by the statement cycle. Accounts are
11
placed in collection status with an internal or third party
collector at various stages of delinquency. All delinquent
accounts enter collections no later than 15 days delinquent.
We have outsourced a small percentage of pre-charge-off,
delinquent accounts to third party collection agencies. The
accounts reward score determines whether or not it will be
outsourced for collection and evaluates the predictability of
collecting the delinquent balance.
We outsource the majority of post charged-off collections to
third party collection agencies. If not initially resolved, post
charged-off accounts will then be placed with secondary and
tertiary collection agencies until resolution. We currently
employ one collector who works a limited number of post
charged-off accounts and manages the various collection agency
relationships.
Third Party Card Programs. In 2004, our bank subsidiary
entered into agreements to issue new VISA credit accounts for
fans of International Speedway Corp. and for customers of
Woodworkers Supply Inc., a retailer of tools for
woodworking enthusiasts. These third party programs represented
only 0.3% of the total net purchases made on our co-branded VISA
cards issued by the bank. In addition, they represented
$5.2 million of credit card loans receivable, as currently
our securitization program does not accept these co-branded
third party receivables. We intend to continue to explore
selected similar co-branding opportunities as additional
vehicles for growth in our financial services business.
Distribution and Fulfillment
We operate four distribution centers located in Sidney,
Nebraska, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, Mitchell, South Dakota
and Wheeling, West Virginia. These distribution centers comprise
nearly 2,502,000 square feet of warehouse space which house
all of our inventories. We ship merchandise to our direct
customers via UPS and the United States Postal Service. We use
common carriers and typically deliver inventory two to three
times per week to our destination retail stores. Our primary
returns processing facility is located in Oshkosh, Nebraska.
Management Information Systems
Our management information and operational systems manage our
direct, retail and financial services businesses. These systems
are designed to process customer orders, track customer data and
demographics, order, monitor and maintain sufficient amounts of
inventory, facilitate vendor transactions, and provide financial
reporting. We continually evaluate, modify and update our
information technology systems supporting the product pipeline,
including design, sourcing, merchandise planning, forecasting
and purchase order, inventory, distribution, transportation and
price management. We are planning modifications to our
technology that will involve updating or replacing our systems
with successor systems during the course of several years,
including changes to the sortation systems at our distribution
centers, updating of the space planning and labor scheduling
software for our destination retail stores and improvements to
our customer relationship management system.
Employees
As of March 5, 2005, we employed approximately 7,830
employees, approximately 4,675 of whom were employed full time.
We use part-time and temporary workers to supplement our labor
force at peak times during our third and fourth quarters. None
of our employees are represented by a labor union or are parties
to a collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced
any work stoppages and consider our relationship with our
employees to be good.
Seasonality
We experience seasonal fluctuations in our net revenue and
operating results. Due to buying patterns around the holidays
and the opening of hunting seasons, our merchandise revenues are
traditionally are higher in the third and fourth fiscal quarters
than in the first and second fiscal quarters, and we typically
earn a disproportionate share of our operating income in the
third and fourth fiscal quarters. See Item 7
12
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Quarterly
Results of Operations and Seasonal Influences.
Government Regulation
Regulation of our Bank Subsidiary. Our wholly-owned bank
subsidiary is a Nebraska state chartered bank with deposits
insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC. Our bank subsidiary is
subject to comprehensive regulation and periodic examination by
the Nebraska Department of Banking and Finance, or NDBF, and the
FDIC. We are also registered as a bank holding company with the
NDBF and as such are subject to periodic examination by the NDBF.
Our bank subsidiary does not qualify as a bank under
the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the BHCA,
because it is in compliance with a credit card bank exemption
from the BHCA. If it failed to meet the credit card bank
exemption criteria, its status as an insured depository
institution would make us subject to the provisions of the BHCA,
including restrictions as to the types of business activities in
which a bank holding company and its affiliates may engage. We
could be required to either divest our bank subsidiary or divest
or cease any activities not permissible for a bank holding
company and its affiliates, including our direct and retail
businesses. While the consequences of being subject to
regulation under the BHCA would be severe, we believe that the
risk of being subject to the BHCA is minimal as a result of the
precautions we have taken in structuring our business.
There are various federal and Nebraska law regulations relating
to minimum regulatory capital requirements and requirements
concerning the payment of dividends from net profits or surplus,
restrictions governing transactions between an insured
depository institution and its affiliates, and general federal
and Nebraska regulatory oversight to prevent unsafe or unsound
practices. At the end of 2004, our bank subsidiary met the
requirements for a well capitalized institution, the
highest of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement
Acts (FDICIA) five capital ratio levels. A well
capitalized classification should not necessarily be
viewed as describing the condition or future prospects of a
depository institution, including our bank subsidiary.
FDICIA also requires the FDIC to implement a system of
risk-based premiums for deposit insurance pursuant to which the
premiums paid by a depository institution will be based on the
probability that the FDIC will incur a loss in respect of that
institution. The FDIC has since adopted a system that imposes
insurance premiums based upon a matrix that takes into account
an institutions capital level and supervisory rating.
Subject to certain limitations, federal bank agencies may also
require banking organizations such as our bank subsidiary to
hold regulatory capital against the full risk-weighted amount of
its retained securitization interests. We understand that these
federal bank agencies continue to analyze interests in
securitization transactions under their rules to determine the
appropriate capital treatment. Any such determination could
require our bank subsidiary to hold significantly higher levels
of regulatory capital against such interests.
The activities of our bank subsidiary as a consumer lender also
are subject to regulation under the various federal laws,
including the Truth-in-Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity
Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the USA Patriot Act, the
Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003, the Community
Reinvestment Act, the Service members Civil Relief Act and
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB), as well as various state laws.
The Truth-in-Lending Act requires disclosure of the
finance charge and the annual percentage
rate and certain costs and terms of credit. The Equal
Credit Opportunity Act prohibits discrimination against an
applicant for credit because of age, sex, marital status,
religion, race, color, national origin or receipt of public
assistance. The Fair Credit Reporting Act establishes procedures
for correcting mistakes in a persons credit record and
generally requires that the records be kept confidential. The
USA Patriot Act, among other things, regulates money laundering
and prohibits structuring financial transactions to evade
reporting requirements. The Community Reinvestment Act requires
federal agencies to encourage depository financial institutions
to help meet the credit needs of their communities. The Service
members Civil Relief Act provides for temporary suspension
of legal
13
proceedings and financial transactions that may adversely affect
the civil rights of service members during military service. We
spend significant amounts of time ensuring we are in compliance
with these laws and work with our service providers to ensure
that actions they take in connection with services they perform
for us are in compliance with these laws. Depending on the
underlying issue and applicable law, regulators are often
authorized to impose penalties for violations of these statutes
and, in some cases, to order our bank subsidiary to compensate
injured borrowers. Borrowers may also have a private right of
action to bring actions for some violations. Federal bankruptcy
and state debtor relief and collection laws also affect the
ability of our bank subsidiary to collect outstanding balances
owed by borrowers. The GLB Act requires our bank subsidiary to
disclose its privacy policy to customers and consumers, and
requires that such customers and consumers be given a choice
(through an opt-out notice) to forbid the sharing of non-public
personal information about them with non-affiliated third
persons. We have a written Privacy Notice posted on our website
which is delivered to each of our customers when the customer
relationships begin, and annually thereafter, in compliance with
the GLB Act.
Certain acquisitions of our capital stock or our bank
subsidiarys capital stock may be subject to regulatory
approval or notice under federal or Nebraska law. Investors are
responsible for ensuring that they do not, directly or
indirectly, acquire shares of our capital stock in excess of the
amount which can be acquired without regulatory approval.
Taxation Applicable to Us. We pay applicable corporate
income, franchise and other taxes, to states in which our
destination retail stores are physically located. Upon entering
a new state, we apply for a private letter ruling from the
states revenue department stating which types of taxes our
direct and retail businesses will be required to collect and pay
in such state, and we accrue and remit the applicable taxes
based upon the private letter ruling. As we open more
destination retail stores, we will be subject to tax in an
increasing number of state and local taxing jurisdictions.
Although we believe we have properly accrued for these taxes
based on our current interpretation of the tax code and prior
private letter rulings, state taxing authorities may challenge
our interpretation, attempt to revoke their private letter
rulings or amend their tax laws. If state taxing authorities are
successful, additional taxes, interest and related penalties may
be assessed. See Factors Affecting Future
Results Our use tax collection policy for our direct
business may expose us to the risk that we may be assessed for
unpaid use taxes which would harm our operating results and cash
flows and Our destination retail store
expansion strategy may result in our direct business
establishing nexus with additional states which may cause our
direct business to pay additional income taxes and require us to
collect use taxes from our direct customers which would have an
adverse effect on the profitability and cash flows of our direct
business.
Other Regulations Applicable to Us. We must comply with
federal, state and local regulations, including the federal
Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, which require us, as a
federal firearms licensee, to perform a pre-sale background
check of purchasers of hunting rifles and other firearms.
We are also subject to a variety of state laws and regulations
relating to, among other things, advertising, pricing, and
product safety/restrictions. Some of these laws prohibit or
limit the sale, in certain states and locations, of certain
items we offer such as black powder firearms, ammunition, bows,
knives and similar products. State and local government
regulation of hunting can also affect our business.
We are subject to certain federal, state and local laws and
regulations relating to the protection of the environment and
human health and safety. We believe that we are in substantial
compliance with the terms of environmental laws and that we have
no liabilities under such laws that we expect to have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
Our direct business is subject to the Merchandise Mail Order
Rule and related regulations promulgated by the Federal Trade
Commission, or FTC, which affect our catalog mail order
operations. FTC regulations, in general, govern the solicitation
of orders, the information provided to prospective customers,
and the timeliness of shipments and refunds. In addition, the
FTC has established guidelines for advertising and labeling many
of the products we sell.
14
Intellectual Property
Cabelas®, Cabelas Club®,
Cabelas.com®, Worlds Foremost Outfitter®,
Worlds Foremost Bank®, Bargain Cave®,
Dunns®, Van Dykes®, Wild Wings® and
Herters® are among our registered service marks or
trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
We have numerous pending applications for trademarks. In
addition, we own several other registered and unregistered
trademarks and service marks involving advertising slogans and
other names and phrases used in our business. We own several
patents associated with various products. We also own trade
secrets, domain names and copyrights, which have been registered
for each of our catalogs.
We believe that our trademarks are valid and valuable and intend
to maintain our trademarks and any related registrations. We do
not know of any pending claims of infringement or other
challenges to our right to use our marks in the United States or
elsewhere. We have no franchises or other concessions which are
material to our operations.
Available Information
Our website address is www.cabelas.com. There we make available,
free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and
any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with or
furnish it to the SEC. Our SEC reports can be accessed through
the investor relations section of our website. The information
on our website, whether currently posted or in the future, is
not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to
the SEC.
In addition to our destination retail stores listed below, we
also operate a corporate headquarters, administrative offices,
four distribution centers, a return center, five customer care
centers and a taxidermy manufacturing facility. The following
table provides information regarding the general location, use
and approximate size of our non-retail principal properties:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Segment That | |
| Property |
|
Location | |
|
Square Feet | |
|
Uses Property | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Corporate Headquarters and Customer Care Center
|
|
|
Sidney, NE |
|
|
|
294,000 |
|
|
|
Other, Retail and Direct |
|
|
Administrative Offices
|
|
|
Sidney, NE |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Distribution Center
|
|
|
Sidney, NE |
|
|
|
752,000 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Distribution Center
|
|
|
Prairie du Chien, WI |
|
|
|
1,071,000 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Distribution Center
|
|
|
Mitchell, SD |
|
|
|
84,000 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Merchandise Return Center
|
|
|
Oshkosh, NE |
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Customer Care Center
|
|
|
North Platte, NE |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Administrative Offices and Customer Care Center (including
retail store)
|
|
|
Kearney, NE |
|
|
|
186,000 |
|
|
|
Direct and Retail |
|
|
Customer Care Center
|
|
|
Grand Island, NE(1) |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Customer Care Center and Administrative Offices
|
|
|
Lincoln, NE |
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
Direct, Financial Services and Other |
|
Manufacturing and Administrative Offices
|
|
|
Woonsocket, SD |
|
|
|
145,000 |
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Distribution Center
|
|
|
Wheeling, WV(1) |
|
|
|
595,000 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
| (1) |
We own all of these properties except the Grand Island, Nebraska
customer care center and Wheeling, West Virginia distribution
center, which we lease. We have evaluated the SECs recent
clarification of lease accounting and we believe that we have
accounted for our limited number of lease agreements
appropriately. |
15
We own all of our destination retail stores. However, in
connection with some of the economic development packages
received from state or local governments where our stores are
located, we have entered into agreements granting ownership of
the taxidermy, diorama, or other portions of our stores to these
state and local governments. The following table shows the
location, opening date, and total square footage of our
destination retail stores used in our retail segment:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Location |
|
Opening Date | |
|
Total Sq. Ft. | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Kearney, NE
|
|
|
October, 1987 |