Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
For Annual and Transition Reports Pursuant to
Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
(Mark One)
   
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
 
OR
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the Transition Period from           to
Commission File Number 001-12755
Dean Foods Company
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
(DEAN FOODS LOGO)
 
     
Delaware   75-2559681
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
2515 McKinney Avenue
Suite 1200
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 303-3400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
     
Common Stock, $.01 par value
  New York Stock Exchange
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:     None
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o
      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K     o
      Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).     Yes þ          No o
      The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant at June 30, 2004, based on the $37.31 per share closing price for the Registrant’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2004, was approximately $5.76 billion.
      The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of March 11, 2005 was 150,155,790.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
      Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on or about May 24, 2005 (to be filed) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
 
 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
Item       Page
         
     PART I        
 1
   Business     1  
       Segments and Operating Divisions     1  
       Current Business Strategy     7  
       Developments Since January 1, 2004     8  
       Employees     11  
       Government Regulation     11  
       Brief History     13  
       Where You Can Get More Information     14  
 2
   Properties     16  
 3
   Legal Proceedings     19  
 4
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     19  
     PART II        
 5
   Market for Our Common Stock and Related Matters     20  
 6
   Selected Financial Data     21  
 7
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     23  
       Business Overview     23  
       Results of Operations     28  
       Liquidity and Capital Resources     38  
       Known Trends and Uncertainties     43  
       Critical Accounting Policies     45  
       Recent Accounting Pronouncements     47  
       Risk Factors     48  
 7A
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     50  
 8
   Consolidated Financial Statements     52  
 9
   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     53  
 9A
   Controls and Procedures     53  
     PART III        
 10
   Directors and Executive Officers     54  
 11
   Executive Compensation     54  
 12
   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     54  
 13
   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     54  
 14
   Principal Accountant Fees and Services     54  
     PART IV        
 15
   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     55  

 Signatures
    S-1  
 7th Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option & Restricted Stock Plan
 3rd Amended and Restated 1989 Stock Awards Plan
 Post-2004 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan
 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
 Description of Compensation Arrangements for Executive Officers
 Summary of Compensation Paid to Non-Employee Directors
 Employment Agreement between Treehouse Foods, Inc. and Sam K. Reed
 Employment Agreement between Treehouse Foods, Inc. and David B. Vermylen
 Employment Agreement between Treehouse Foods, Inc. and E Nichol McCully
 Employment Agreement between Treehouse Foods, Inc. and Thomas E. O'Neill
 Employment Agreement between Treehouse Foods, Inc. and Harry J. Walsh
 2nd Amendment to 3rd Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement
 3rd Amendment to 3rd Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement
 Stockholders Agreement
 Form of Subscription Agreements
 List of Subsidiaries
 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906


Table of Contents

PART I
Item 1. Business
      We are a leading food and beverage company. Our Dairy Group is the largest processor and distributor of milk and various other dairy products in the United States. The Dairy Group manufactures and sells its products under a variety of local and regional brand names and under private labels. Our WhiteWave Foods Company manufactures, markets and sells a variety of well known soy, dairy and dairy-related nationally branded products including: Silk® soymilk and cultured soy products; Horizon Organic® dairy products, juices and other products; International Delight® coffee creamers; Marie’s® refrigerated dips and dressings; and LAND O’ LAKES® fluid dairy and cultured products. Our Specialty Foods Group is the leading private label pickle processor in the United States and a maker of a variety of other food products. In January 2005, we announced our intention to pursue a tax-free spin-off of our Specialty Foods Group segment to our shareholders. See “— Developments Since January 1, 2004 — Tax Free Spin-Off of Specialty Foods Group.” We also own the fourth largest dairy processor in Spain.
      Our principal executive offices are located at 2515 McKinney Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75201. Our telephone number is (214) 303-3400. We maintain a worldwide web site at www.deanfoods.com. We were incorporated in Delaware in 1994.
Segments and Operating Divisions
      We currently have three reportable segments: the Dairy Group, WhiteWave Foods Company (formerly the Branded Products Group) and the Specialty Foods Group. Our reportable segments and other operating divisions are described below.
Dairy Group
      Our Dairy Group manufactures, markets and distributes a wide variety of branded and private label dairy case products to retailers, distributors, foodservice outlets, schools and governmental entities across the United States. The Dairy Group also manufactures a portion of WhiteWave Foods Company’s products. See “— WhiteWave Foods Company.”
      The Dairy Group’s sales totaled approximately $8.65 billion in 2004, or approximately 80% of our consolidated sales. The following charts graphically depict the Dairy Group’s 2004 sales by product and by channel, and indicate the percentage of private label versus company branded sales in 2004.
         
(CHART)
  (CHART)   (CHART)
 
(1)  Includes, among other things, regular milk, flavored milks, buttermilk, half-and-half, whipping cream, dairy coffee creamers and ice cream mix.
 
(2)  Includes ice cream and ice cream novelties.
 
(3)  Includes yogurt, cottage cheese, sour cream and dairy-based dips.
 
(4)  Includes fruit juice, fruit-flavored drinks and water.
 
(5)  Includes, among other things, items for resale such as butter, cheese and eggs.

1


Table of Contents

(6)  The Dairy Group’s largest customer is Wal-Mart (including its subsidiaries, such as Sam’s Club), which accounted for 14.6% of the Dairy Group’s 2004 sales.
 
(7)  Such as restaurants, hotels and other foodservice outlets.
      Products not sold under private labels are sold under the Dairy Group’s local and regional proprietary or licensed brands. Our local and regional proprietary and licensed brands include the following:
                 
Northeast Region(1)   Southeast Region(1)   Midwest Region(1)   Southwest Region(1)   Morningstar Region(1)
                 
Chug®

Dean’s®

Garelick Farms®

Lehigh Valley®

Meadowbrook®

Nature’s Pridetm

Sealtest® (licensed brand)

Shenandoah’s Pride®

Swiss Premium®

Tuscan®
  Barbers®

Broughton®

Chug®

Country Delite®

Dairy Fresh®

Dean’s®

Frostbite®

Louis Trauth®

Mayfield®

McArthur®

Pet® (licensed brand)

Puritytm

Reiter®

TG Lee®
  Borden® (licensed brand)

Chug®

Country Charm®

Country Fresh®

Dean’s®

LAND O’LAKES®  (licensed brand)

Melody Farms®

Pet® (licensed brand)

Saunderstm

Schenkel’s All*Star®

Stroh’stm

Verifine®
  Adohr Farms®

Alta Dena®

Barbe’s®

Berkeley Farmstm

Borden® (licensed brand)

Brown’stm

Chug®

Country Charm®

Creamlandtm

Dairy Goldtm

Dean’s®

Foremosttm (licensed  brand)

Gandy’s®

Hygeia®

Meadow Gold®

Model®

Mountain High®

Oak Farms®

Poudre Valley®

Price’stm

Robinson®

Schepps®

Swisstm

Viva®
  Affair®

Dairy Fresh®

Kohler Mix Specialties

LAND O’LAKES®  (licensed brand)

Quip®

Rod’s®

Shenandoah’s Pride®
 
(1)  Our Dairy Group operates in a generally decentralized manner organized by region.
      The Dairy Group sells its products primarily on a local or regional basis through its local and regional sales forces, although some national customer relationships are coordinated by the Dairy Group’s corporate sales department. Most of the Dairy Group’s customers, including its largest customer, purchase products from the Dairy Group either by purchase order or pursuant to contracts that are generally terminable at will by the customer. The Dairy Group’s sales are slightly seasonal, with sales tending to be higher in the third and fourth quarters.
      Our Dairy Group currently operates 105 manufacturing facilities in 35 states. For more information about facilities in the Dairy Group, see “Item 2. Properties.”
      Due to the perishable nature of the Dairy Group’s products, our Dairy Group delivers the majority of its products from its facilities directly to its customers’ stores in refrigerated trucks or trailers that we own or lease. This form of delivery is called a “direct store delivery” or “DSD” system. We believe our Dairy Group has one of the most extensive refrigerated DSD systems in the United States.
      The primary raw material used in our Dairy Group is raw milk. We purchase our raw milk primarily from farmers’ cooperatives, typically pursuant to requirements contracts (with no minimum purchase obligation). Raw milk is generally readily available. The minimum price of raw milk is regulated in most parts of the country by the federal government. Several states also regulate raw milk pricing through their own programs. For more information about raw milk pricing in the United States, see “— Government Regulation — Milk Industry Regulation” and “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

2


Table of Contents

and Results of Operations — Known Trends and Uncertainties — Prices of Raw Milk, Cream and Other Inputs.” Other raw materials used by the Dairy Group, such as juice concentrates and sweeteners, in addition to packaging supplies, are generally available from numerous suppliers and we are not dependent on any single supplier for these materials. Certain of our Dairy Group’s raw materials and packaging supplies are purchased under long-term contracts in order to obtain lower costs. The prices of our raw materials increase and decrease based on supply and demand.
      The Dairy Group generally increases or decreases the prices of its fluid dairy products on a monthly basis in correlation to fluctuations in the costs of raw materials and packaging supplies. However, in some cases, we are competitively or contractually constrained with respect to the means and/or timing of price increases, especially in the event of rapidly increasing raw milk prices. This can have a negative impact on the Dairy Group’s profitability.
      The dairy industry is a mature industry that has traditionally been characterized by slow to flat growth, low profit margins, fragmentation and excess capacity. Excess capacity resulted from the development of more efficient manufacturing techniques, the establishment of captive dairy manufacturing operations by some grocery retailers and declining demand for fluid milk products. Since 1990, the dairy industry has experienced significant consolidation led in part by us. Consolidation has tended to lower costs and raise efficiency. However, per capita consumption of traditional fluid dairy products has continued to decline. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), per capita consumption of fluid milk and cream decreased by over 10% from 1990 to the end of 2003, although total consumption has remained relatively flat over the same period due to population increases. Therefore, volume growth across the industry generally remains flat to modest, profit margins generally remain low and excess manufacturing capacity continues to exist. In this environment, price competition is particularly intense, as smaller processors struggle to retain enough volume to cover their fixed costs. In response to this dynamic, and due to the significant competitive pressure caused by the ongoing consolidation among food retailers, many processors, including us, are now placing an increased emphasis on product differentiation and cost reduction in an effort to increase consumption, sales and margins.
      Our Dairy Group has several competitors in each of our major product and geographic markets. Competition between dairy processors for shelf-space with retailers is based primarily on price, service and quality, while competition for consumer sales is based on a variety of factors such as brand recognition, price, taste preference and quality. Dairy products also compete with many other beverages and nutritional products for consumer sales.
      For more financial information about our Dairy Group’s recent operations, see “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 20 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
WhiteWave Foods Company
      WhiteWave Foods Company’s operations have historically been conducted through three distinct operating units: White Wave, Inc. (“White Wave”), Horizon Organic and Dean National Brand Group. We are currently in the process of consolidating these three operating units and expect the consolidation to be completed in 2006.
      WhiteWave Foods Company develops, manufactures, markets and sells a variety of nationally branded soy, dairy and dairy-related products, such as Silk soymilk and cultured soy products; Horizon Organic dairy products, juices and other products; International Delight coffee creamers; and LAND O’LAKES creamers and cultured products. WhiteWave Foods Company also sells Sun Soy® soymilk; The Organic Cow of Vermont® organic dairy products; White Wave® and Tofu Town® branded tofu; Hershey’s® milks and milkshakes; Marie’s dips and dressings; and Naturally Yours® sour cream. We license the LAND O’LAKES and Hershey’s names from third parties.
      Other branded products sold by WhiteWave Foods Company include Mocha Mix® non-dairy liquid coffee creamer and Second Nature® egg substitute. In connection with our planned spin-off of our Specialty

3


Table of Contents

Foods Group segment in the third quarter of 2005, we intend to transfer the Mocha Mix and Second Nature businesses to our Specialty Foods Group segment, effective as of the time of the spin-off. Finally, a small portion (approximately 3% in 2004) of WhiteWave Foods Company’s sales is private label soymilk and organic dairy products.
      WhiteWave Foods Company’s sales totaled approximately $1.19 billion in 2004, or approximately 11% of our consolidated sales.
      WhiteWave Foods Company sells its products to a variety of customers, including grocery stores, club stores, natural foods stores, mass merchandisers, convenience stores and foodservice outlets. In 2004, approximately 84% of WhiteWave Foods Company’s sales were to retailers and approximately 8% were to foodservice outlets. WhiteWave Foods Company’s customer base is diverse, with no single customer representing more than 10% of sales in 2004. WhiteWave Foods Company sells its products through its internal sales force and through independent brokers. The majority of WhiteWave Foods Company’s products are sold pursuant to customer purchase order or pursuant to contracts that are generally terminable at will by the customer.
      In 2004, approximately 64% of the products sold by WhiteWave Foods Company were manufactured by our Dairy Group. An additional 32% were manufactured by third-party manufacturers under processing agreements. WhiteWave Foods Company currently owns two manufacturing facilities, one of which produces all of its tofu products and the other, purchased in April 2004, produces a portion of its Silk soymilk.
      The majority of WhiteWave Foods Company’s products are delivered by common carrier to customer warehouses, although some products are distributed through third-party distributors or through our Dairy Group’s DSD system.
      The primary raw materials used in our soy-based products are organic soybeans and organic soybean concentrate. Organic soybeans are generally available from several suppliers and we are not dependent on any single supplier for these products. We have entered into supply agreements for organic soybeans, which we believe will meet our needs in 2005. Generally, these agreements provide pricing at fixed levels. The primary raw material used in our organic milk-based products is organic raw milk. Organic raw milk supplies are constrained and the growth of our organic dairy business depends on us being able to procure sufficient quantities of organic raw milk in time to meet our needs. We currently purchase organic raw milk from a network of approximately 300 dairy farmers across the United States. We generally enter into supply agreements with dairy farmers, with typical terms of one to two years, which obligate us to purchase certain minimum quantities. We also produce certain of our own organic raw milk needs in the U.S. at two organic farms that we own and operate. We believe, based on currently projected sales levels, that we have secured a sufficient supply of raw organic milk to meet our needs for the remainder of 2005. The primary raw material used in our LAND O’LAKES and other non-organic dairy products is raw milk. We purchase raw milk from farmers’ cooperatives, typically pursuant to requirements contracts (with no minimum purchase obligation). Raw milk is generally readily available. The minimum price of raw milk is regulated in most parts of the country by the federal government. Several states also regulate raw milk pricing through their own programs. Other raw materials used in WhiteWave Foods Company’s products, such as flavorings, organic sugar and packaging materials, are generally available from several suppliers and we are not dependent on any single supplier for these materials. Certain of these raw materials are purchased under contracts in order to obtain lower costs. The prices of raw materials increase and decrease based on supply and demand. For more information, see “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Known Trends and Uncertainties — Prices of Raw Milk, Cream and Other Inputs.”
      WhiteWave Foods Company has several competitors in each of its product markets. Competition to obtain shelf-space with retailers for a particular product is based primarily on the expected or historical sales performance of the product compared to its competitors. Also, in some cases, WhiteWave Foods Company pays fees to retailers to obtain shelf-space for a particular product. Competition for consumer sales is based on many different factors, including brand recognition, price, taste preferences and quality. Consumer demand for soy and organic foods has grown rapidly in recent years due to growing consumer confidence in the health benefits of soy and organic foods, and WhiteWave Foods Company has a leading position in the soy and

4


Table of Contents

organic foods category. However, our soy and organic food products compete with many other beverages and nutritional products for consumer sales.
      For more information about our WhiteWave Foods Company, see “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 20 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Specialty Foods Group
      Our Specialty Foods Group is the nation’s leading private label pickle processor, and the largest manufacturer and seller of private label non-dairy powdered creamer in the United States. The Specialty Foods Group also manufactures and sells a variety of other foods, such as aseptic sauces and puddings. In January 2005, we announced our intention to pursue a tax-free spin-off of our Specialty Foods Group to our shareholders. See “— Developments Since January 1, 2004 — Tax Free Spin-Off of Specialty Foods Group.”
      The Specialty Foods Group’s sales totaled $676.8 million in 2004, or approximately 6% of our consolidated sales. The following charts graphically depict the Specialty Foods Group’s 2004 sales by product category and channel, and indicate the percentage of private label sales versus company branded sales in 2004.
         
(GRAPH)   (GRAPH)   (GRAPH)
 
(1)  Approximately 75% of the Specialty Foods Group’s pickle, relish and pepper products are sold under private labels, with the remaining 25% sold under our proprietary brands including Farmans®, Nalley’s®, Peter Piper® and Steinfeld™. Branded pickle products are sold to retailers. Private label products are sold to retailers, foodservice customers and in bulk to other food processors.
 
(2)  Non-dairy powdered creamer is used as a coffee creamer and as an ingredient in baking, beverage mixes, gravies and sauces. In 2004, Specialty Foods Group sold 14% of its non-dairy powdered creamer under our Cremora® brand, while the rest of the Specialty Foods Group’s creamer products were sold under private labels to retailers, distributors and in bulk to other food companies for use as ingredients in their products.
 
(3)  Aseptic products are sterilized, which allows storage for prolonged periods without refrigeration. Our Specialty Foods Group manufactures aseptic cheese sauces and puddings. Our cheese sauces and puddings are sold primarily under private labels to distributors. In 2004, our Specialty Foods Group also sold aseptic nutritional beverages in the meal supplement, weight loss/gain and sports categories, all of which were sold under customer brands to retailers and distributors. In the fourth quarter of 2004, we exited the nutritional beverage business due largely to significant declines in volume.
 
(4)  Includes shrimp, seafood, tartar, horseradish, chili, sweet and sour sauces and syrups sold to retail grocers in the eastern, midwestern and southern United States. These products are sold under the Bennett’s®, Hoffman House® and Roddenberry®Northwoods® brand names.

5


Table of Contents

(5)  Includes mass merchandisers, club stores, convenience stores and grocery stores. The Specialty Foods Group’s largest customer is Wal-Mart (including its subsidiaries, such as Sam’s Club) which accounted for 10.1% of the Specialty Foods Group’s 2004 sales.
      The Specialty Foods Group’s products are delivered to customers’ stores and warehouses primarily by common carrier. The Specialty Foods Group sells its products through its internal sales force and through independent brokers. Most of the Specialty Foods Group’s customers purchase products from the Specialty Foods Group either by purchase order or pursuant to contracts that are generally terminable at will by the customer.
      Our Specialty Foods Group uses a wide variety of raw materials. The main raw material used by the Specialty Foods Group is cucumbers. The Specialty Foods Group purchases cucumbers under seasonal grower contracts with a variety of growers. We supply seeds and advise growers regarding planting techniques. We also monitor and arrange proper agricultural practices. Other raw materials used by the Specialty Foods Group, such as corn syrup, soy bean oil and casein, in addition to packaging materials, are generally available from numerous suppliers and we are not dependent on any single supplier for these materials. Certain of the Specialty Foods Group’s raw materials and packaging supplies are purchased under long-term contracts in order to obtain lower costs. The prices of the Specialty Foods Group’s raw materials increase or decrease based on supply and demand.
      The Specialty Foods Group produces its products in 10 facilities located across the United States. For more information about the Specialty Foods Group’s manufacturing facilities, see “Item 2. Properties.”
      The Specialty Foods Group has several competitors in each of its product markets. In sales of private label products, the principal competitive factors are price relative to other private label suppliers, product quality and quality of service. For the Specialty Foods Group’s branded products, competition to obtain shelf-space with retailers is based on the expected or historical sales performance of the product compared to its competitors. In certain cases, the Specialty Foods Group pays fees to retailers to obtain shelf-space for a particular company-branded product. Competition for consumer sales is based on brand recognition, price, taste preferences and quality.
International Group
      Our International Group manufactures, markets and sells private label and branded milk, butter and cream through its internal sales force to retailers and distributors across Spain and Portugal. The International Group’s sales totaled $310.7 million in 2004, or approximately 3% of our consolidated sales.
      The following charts graphically depict the International Group’s 2004 sales by product category and channel, and indicate the percentage of private label sales versus company branded sales in 2004.
         
(GRAPH)
  (GRAPH)   (GRAPH)
 
(1)  All of our International Group’s fluid dairy products are pasteurized at ultra-high temperatures (“UHT”).

6


Table of Contents

(2)  Our International Group’s largest customers in 2004 were Carrefour, S.A., Lidl Supermercados S.A., and Eroski Sociedad Cooperativa, which accounted for approximately 25.2%, 11.2% and 10.8% of the International Group’s 2004 sales, respectively.
 
(3)  Including our proprietary Celta®, Campobueno®, Milsani® and La Vaquera® brands.
      Our International Group manufactures its products in five facilities in Spain and Portugal. For more information about our International Group facilities, see “Item 2. Properties.” In the fourth quarter of 2004 we completed construction of a new facility, located in Alpiarca, Portugal, which commenced production in December 2004. Our International Group operates its business primarily from its headquarters located in Pontedeume, Galicia, Spain.
      The long shelf life of our International Group’s UHT fluid milk products allows delivery by common carrier. Most of the International Group’s customers purchase our products either by purchase order or by contracts that are generally terminable at will by the customer. Our International Group’s sales are slightly seasonal, with sales tending to be lower in the third quarter.
      The primary raw material used by our International Group is raw milk. We purchase our raw milk from farmers’ cooperatives and other intermediaries pursuant to formal and informal contractual arrangements. Raw milk production volume is regulated by European Union quotas, which sometimes limit the availability of raw milk to processors. The price of raw milk is defined solely by supply and demand and can fluctuate widely. Our International Group purchases its packaging materials from two leading suppliers. Packaging materials represent a significant portion of our International Group’s raw material costs and are purchased under long-term contracts in order to obtain lower costs.
      The Iberian fluid dairy market, which includes Spain and Portugal, is characterized by relatively high per capita consumption and the UHT “brick pack” format dominates the industry. The combination of these factors makes the Iberian region one of the largest UHT markets in the world. The Iberian fluid dairy market has been characterized over the past 20 years by slow growth in the core products and faster growth for value-added products such as nutritionally enriched milks. The Iberian fluid dairy industry is highly competitive, with leading companies investing heavily in innovation and branding. The industry has undergone significant consolidation in the past 5 to 10 years leading to the emergence of several national brands, including our Celta brand. Our International Group competes with all the leading fluid dairy processors operating in the Iberian region. Competition between dairy processors for private label business has intensified recently as a result of retailer consolidation, and is based primarily on price, service and quality. Competition for branded sales to consumers is based on a number of factors, including brand recognition, price and quality.
      Effective January 1, 2005, our Rachel’s Organic Dairy business, which has historically been a part of Horizon Organic’s operations, was transferred to the International Group. Rachel’s Organic Dairy, which markets and sells organic dairy products across the United Kingdom, has one facility located in Aberystwth, Wales. The preceding discussion excludes Rachel’s Organic Dairy.
Current Business Strategy
Maximize Dairy Group Performance
      As the largest dairy processor in the United States, our Dairy Group is in a unique position to provide unmatched service, convenience and value to our customers. We are intently focused on maintaining and extending our Dairy Group’s leadership position by focusing on our customers’ needs.
      In 2004, our Dairy Group was successful in maintaining its sales volume despite extremely volatile raw milk prices and declining overall demand for dairy products in the United States, which we believe indicates that we are gaining market share. However, Dairy Group profitability suffered in 2004 due to an extremely competitive retail environment and a difficult raw material environment, as well as unusually high fuel and energy costs. We closed eight Dairy Group facilities in 2004 in an effort to reduce our cost structure. In 2005, we are focused on maintaining and growing our Dairy Group’s sales volume by continuing to provide our customers with the highest level of service, quality and value, while at the same time further reducing our cost

7


Table of Contents

structure through rationalization of manufacturing and distribution networks and more efficient utilization of technology and other efficiency initiatives.
Consolidate and Reorganize WhiteWave Foods Company
      In the third quarter of 2004, we announced our intention to consolidate the three businesses included within our WhiteWave Foods Company segment (formerly the Branded Products Group segment) into a single operating unit. We believe this consolidation will allow us to interact with customers more efficiently and effectively as a single sales and marketing organization, and will enable us to create a simplified and more efficient supply chain for our branded business. We have completed the consolidation of the sales, marketing and research and development organization for the three companies, and in the third quarter of 2005, the employees of the new company will move to a new headquarters located in Broomfield, Colorado. The full integration of these businesses will be a lengthy process involving all aspects of the three companies’ operations, including purchasing, manufacturing, distribution and administration, and will include the selection and implementation of a new information technology platform. As part of our overall reorganization of WhiteWave Foods Company into a unified branded consumer packaged goods company, we also intend to bring in-house certain manufacturing activities that are currently being done by third parties. We expect the consolidation to be completed within the next 12 to 18 months. One of our primary strategic objectives in 2005 is the successful continuation of the consolidation and reorganization process.
      In addition, effective March 11, 2005, Mr. Steve Demos, President of WhiteWave Foods Company resigned his position. We have retained a leading executive recruiting firm to assist in the search for a new president. Mr. Gregg Engles, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, has assumed direct leadership of WhiteWave Foods Company on an interim basis.
Invest in the Growth and Profitability of our Brands
      In 2005, we intend to continue to invest in aggressively marketing our WhiteWave Foods Company brands, with an emphasis on our largest and most successful brands: Silk, Horizon Organic, International Delight and LAND O’LAKES. Further, we will continue to make capital expenditures allowing us to increase internal manufacturing, which we believe will allow us to better manage our working capital and increase profitability.
Developments Since January 1, 2004
Reorganization of WhiteWave Foods Company
      In the third quarter of 2004, we announced our intent to consolidate the three businesses included within WhiteWave Foods Company. See “— Current Business Strategy” above.
Tax-Free Spin-Off of Specialty Foods Group
      On January 27, 2005, we announced our intent to pursue a tax-free spin-off of our Specialty Foods Group. The spin-off will create a publicly traded food manufacturing company serving the retail grocery and foodservice markets with approximately 1,800 employees and estimated 2005 net sales of over $700 million. Also effective January 27, 2005, we hired a new management team, headed by Sam Reed, former CEO of Keebler Foods Company, to lead the new company. In conjunction with their employment, the management team made a cash investment of $10 million in the Specialty Foods Group, representing 1.7% ownership of the new business.
      As part of the spin-off, we intend to transfer our Mocha Mix® non-dairy creamer, Second Nature® egg substitute and foodservice salad dressings businesses to the Specialty Foods Group from WhiteWave Foods Company and our Dairy Group.
      The spin-off is intended to take the form of a tax-free distribution to our shareholders of a new publicly traded stock, which we expect to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. We expect the spin-off to be completed in the third quarter of 2005, subject to confirmation by the Internal Revenue Service of the tax-free nature of the transaction, registration of the new security with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other customary closing conditions.

8


Table of Contents

Acquisitions
Milk Products of Alabama
      On October 15, 2004 our Dairy Group acquired Milk Products of Alabama, a dairy manufacturer based in Decatur, Alabama. Milk Products of Alabama had net sales of approximately $34 million in 2003. As a result of this acquisition, we have expanded our production capabilities in the southeastern United States, allowing us to better serve our customers. Milk Products of Alabama’s results of operations are now included in the Morningstar division of our Dairy Group. We paid approximately $23.2 million for the purchase of Milk Products of Alabama, including costs of acquisition, and funded the purchase price with borrowings under our senior credit facility.
Tiger Foods
      On May 31, 2004, Leche Celta, our Spanish subsidiary, acquired Tiger Foods, a dairy processing business with one facility located in Avila, Spain. Tiger Foods, which had net sales of approximately $29 million in 2003, manufactures and distributes branded and private label UHT milk and dairy-based drinks throughout Spain, with an emphasis in the southern and central regions. Tiger Foods’ operations complement our Spanish operations and we expect this acquisition to allow us to reduce our transportation costs for raw milk and finished products due to the new facility’s geographic proximity to our raw milk suppliers and certain customers. We paid approximately $21.9 million for the purchase of the company, all of which was funded with borrowings under our senior credit facility.
Soy Processing Facility
      On April 5, 2004, WhiteWave Foods Company acquired a soy processing and packaging facility located in Bridgeton, New Jersey. Prior to the acquisition, the previous owner of the facility co-packed Silk products for us at the facility. As a result of the acquisition, we have increased our in-house processing and packaging capabilities for our soy products, resulting in cost reductions. We paid approximately $25.7 million for the purchase of the facility, all of which was funded using borrowings under our senior credit facility.
LAND O’LAKES East
      In 2002, we purchased a perpetual license to use the LAND O’LAKES brand on certain dairy products nationally, excluding cheese and butter. This perpetual license was subject, however, to a pre-existing sublicense entitling a competitor to manufacture and sell cream, sour cream and whipping cream in certain channels in the eastern United States. Effective March 31, 2004, we acquired that sublicense and certain customer relationships of the sublicensee (“LAND O’LAKES East”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $17 million, all of which was funded using borrowings under our senior credit facility. We now have the exclusive right to use the LAND O’LAKES brand on certain dairy products (other than cheese and butter) throughout the entire United States.
Ross Swiss Dairies
      On January 26, 2004, our Dairy Group acquired Ross Swiss Dairies, a dairy distributor based in Los Angeles, California, which had net sales of approximately $120 million in 2003. As a result of this acquisition, we have increased the distribution capability of our Dairy Group in southern California, allowing us to better serve our customers. Ross Swiss Dairies historically purchased a significant portion of its products from other processors. Now the majority of products distributed by Ross Swiss Dairies are manufactured in our southern California facilities. We paid approximately $21.8 million, including transaction costs, for the purchase of Ross Swiss Dairies and funded the purchase price with borrowings under our receivables-backed facility.
Horizon Organic
      On January 2, 2004, we completed the acquisition of the 87% of Horizon Organic Holding Corporation (“Horizon Organic”) that we did not already own. Horizon Organic had sales of over $200 million during

9


Table of Contents

2003. We already owned approximately 13% of the outstanding common stock of Horizon Organic as a result of investments made in 1998. Third-party co-packers, including us, have historically done all of Horizon Organic’s manufacturing. During 2003, we produced approximately 27% of Horizon Organic’s fluid dairy products. We also distributed Horizon Organic’s products in several parts of the country. Horizon Organic is a leading branded organic foods company in the United States. Because organic foods are gaining popularity with consumers and because Horizon Organic’s products offer consumers an alternative to our Dairy Group’s traditional dairy products, we believe Horizon Organic is an important addition to our portfolio of brands. The aggregate purchase price for the 87% of Horizon Organic that we did not already own was approximately $287 million, including approximately $217 million of cash paid to Horizon Organic’s stockholders, the repayment of approximately $40 million of borrowings under Horizon Organic’s former credit facility, and transaction expenses of approximately $9 million, all of which was funded using borrowings under our senior credit facility and our receivables-backed facility. In addition, each of the options to purchase Horizon Organic’s common stock outstanding on January 2, 2004 was converted into an option to purchase .7301 shares of our stock, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $21 million. Beginning with the first quarter of 2004, Horizon Organic’s financial results are reported as part of our WhiteWave Foods Company segment.
      See Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about our acquisitions.
Facility Closing and Reorganization Activities
      As part of our continued reorganization and cost reduction efforts in our Dairy Group, we closed eight Dairy Group facilities in 2004. The closed facilities were located in Lansing, Michigan; Wilkesboro, North Carolina; Madison, Wisconsin; Sulphur Springs, Texas; San Leandro and South Gate, California; Westwego, Louisiana and Pocatello, Idaho.
      On September 7, 2004, we announced our plan to exit the nutritional beverages business operated by our Specialty Foods Group segment, including the closure of a manufacturing facility in Benton Harbor, Michigan. In 2004, we experienced significant declines in volume on this product line and we believed those volumes could not be replaced without a significant investment in capital and research and development. We ceased nutritional beverages production in December 2004.
      We recorded a total of approximately $34.7 million in facility closing and reorganization costs during 2004. We expect to incur additional charges related to these restructuring plans of approximately $7.1 million, primarily in 2005. These charges include the following costs:
  •  Workforce reductions as a result of facility closings, facility reorganizations and consolidation of administrative functions;
 
  •  Shutdown costs, including those costs necessary to prepare abandoned facilities for closure;
 
  •  Costs incurred after shutdown such as lease obligations or termination costs, utilities and property taxes;
 
  •  Costs associated with the reorganization of WhiteWave Foods Company’s supply chain and distribution activities, including termination of certain contractual agreements; and
 
  •  Write-downs of property, plant and equipment and other assets, primarily for asset impairments as a result of facilities that are no longer used in operations. The impairments relate primarily to owned buildings, land and equipment at the facilities, which are written down to their estimated fair value and held for sale.
      See Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding our facility closing and reorganization activities.

10


Table of Contents

Construction of New Facilities
      During 2004, our Dairy Group completed construction of a new dairy manufacturing and distribution facility in Las Vegas, Nevada. This facility commenced operations in the third quarter of 2004 and allows us to better serve the southern Nevada, Arizona, and southern Colorado markets. In addition, Leche Celta finished construction of our first dairy manufacturing facility in Portugal in the fourth quarter of 2004. The new facility is located in Alpiarca, Portugal and commenced production in December 2004. The new facility allows us to expand our Iberian operations.
Stock Buyback
      During 2004, we spent approximately $297 million, including commissions and fees, to repurchase 9.3 million shares of our common stock for an average purchase price of $31.90 per share. At March 11, 2005, approximately $118 million remained available under our current authorization. See Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements and “Part II — Item 5. Market for Our Common Stock and Related Matters.”
Amendment to Credit Facility
      In August 2004, we amended our senior credit facility to (1) increase the size of our revolving credit facility from $1 billion to $1.5 billion, (2) increase the size of our term loan A from $850 million to $1.5 billion, (3) eliminate term loans B and C and (4) modify the interest rate and payment terms. When we amended our credit facility, we were required to write-off approximately $32.6 million of deferred financing costs that were incurred in connection with our credit facility prior to the amendment. These costs were being amortized over the previous terms of the revolving credit facility and term loans. See Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Employees
      As of December 31, 2004 we had the following employees:
                   
    No. of   % of
    Employees   Total
         
Dairy Group
    25,730       89.9 %
WhiteWave Foods Company
    570       2.0  
Specialty Foods Group
    1,700       5.9  
International Group
    450       1.6  
Corporate
    160       0.6  
             
 
Total
    28,610       100.0 %
             
      Approximately 38% of the Dairy Group’s employees and approximately 54% of the Specialty Foods Group’s employees participate in collective bargaining agreements.
Government Regulation
Public Health
      As a manufacturer and distributor of food products, we are subject to a number of food-related regulations, including the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). This comprehensive regulatory framework governs the manufacture (including composition and ingredients), labeling, packaging and safety of food in the United States. The FDA:
  •  regulates manufacturing practices for foods through its current good manufacturing practices regulations,

11


Table of Contents

  •  specifies the standards of identity for certain foods, including many of the products we sell, and
 
  •  prescribes the format and content of certain information required to appear on food product labels.
      In addition, the FDA enforces the Public Health Service Act and regulations issued thereunder, which authorize regulatory activity necessary to prevent the introduction, transmission or spread of communicable diseases. These regulations require, for example, pasteurization of milk and milk products. We are subject to numerous other federal, state and local regulations involving such matters as the licensing and registration of manufacturing facilities, enforcement by government health agencies of standards for our products, inspection of our facilities and regulation of our trade practices in connection with the sale of food products.
      We use quality control laboratories in our manufacturing facilities to test raw ingredients. Product quality and freshness are essential to the successful distribution of our products. To monitor product quality at our facilities, we maintain quality control programs to test products during various processing stages. We believe that our facilities and manufacturing practices comply with all material government regulations.
Employee Safety Regulations
      We are subject to certain safety regulations including regulations issued pursuant to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Act. These regulations require us to comply with certain manufacturing safety standards to protect our employees from accidents. We believe that we are in material compliance with all employee safety regulations.
Environmental Regulations
      We are subject to various environmental regulations. Ammonia, a refrigerant used extensively in our operations, is considered an “extremely” hazardous substance pursuant to U.S. federal environmental laws due to its toxicity. Also, certain of our facilities discharge biodegradable wastewater into municipal waste treatment facilities in excess of levels permitted under local regulations. Because of this, certain of our subsidiaries are required to pay wastewater surcharges or to construct wastewater pretreatment facilities. To date, such wastewater surcharges have not had a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
      We maintain above-ground or underground petroleum storage tanks at many of our facilities. These tanks are periodically inspected to determine compliance with applicable regulations. We are required to make expenditures from time to time in order to maintain compliance of these tanks. To date, such expenditures have not had a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
      We do not expect environmental compliance to have a material impact on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position in the foreseeable future.
Milk Industry Regulation
      The federal government establishes minimum prices that we must pay to producers in federally regulated areas for raw milk. Raw milk contains primarily raw skim milk, in addition to a small percentage of butterfat. The federal government establishes separate minimum prices for raw skim milk and butterfat. Raw milk delivered to our facilities is tested to determine the percentage of butterfat, and we pay our suppliers separate prices for the raw skim milk and butterfat based on the results of these tests.
      The federal government’s minimum prices are calculated by economic formula based on supply and demand and vary depending on the processor’s geographic location or sales area and the type of product manufactured using the raw product. Federal minimum prices change monthly. Class I butterfat and raw skim milk prices (which are the minimum prices we are required to pay for butterfat and raw skim milk that is processed into milk) and Class II raw skim milk prices (which are the prices we are required to pay for raw skim milk that is processed into products such as cottage cheese, creams, creamers, ice cream and sour cream) for each month are announced by the federal government by the 23rd day of the immediately preceding month. Class II butterfat prices for each month are announced on or before the fifth day after the end of that month.

12


Table of Contents

      Some states have established their own rules for determining minimum prices for raw milk. In addition to the federal or state minimum prices, we also pay producer premiums, procurement costs and other related charges that vary by location and vendor. A few states also have retail pricing requirements.
      In Spain, the government has established a quota system regulating the amount of milk that can be sold by individual farmers and farm cooperatives, which affects the prices we pay for raw milk.
Brief History
      We commenced operations in 1988 through a predecessor entity. Our original operations consisted solely of a packaged ice business. Since then the following activity has occurred:
         
December 1993
    Acquired Suiza Dairy Corporation, a regional dairy processor located in Puerto Rico. We then began acquiring other local and regional U.S. dairy processors, growing our dairy business rapidly primarily through acquisitions.
 
April 1996
    Completed our initial public offering under our former name “Suiza Foods Corporation” and began trading on Nasdaq National Market.
 
January 1997
    Completed a secondary offering.
 
March 1997
    Began trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
 
August 1997
    Acquired Franklin Plastics, Inc., a company engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling plastic containers. After the acquisition, we began acquiring other companies in the plastic packaging industry.
 
November 1997
    Acquired Morningstar Foods Inc., whose business was the predecessor to our WhiteWave Foods Company. This was our first acquisition of a company with national brands.
 
April 1998
    Sold our packaged ice operations.
 
May 1998
    Acquired Continental Can Company, making us one of the largest plastic packaging companies in the United States.
 
July 1999
    Sold all of our U.S. plastic packaging operations to Consolidated Container Company in exchange for cash and a minority interest in the purchaser.
 
January 2000
    Acquired Southern Foods Group, L.P., the third largest dairy processor in the United States, making us the largest dairy processor in the country.
 
February 2000
    Acquired Leche Celta, one of the largest dairy processors in Spain.
 
March and May 2000
    Sold our European packaging operations.
 
December 2001
    Acquired Dean Foods Company (“Legacy Dean”) and changed our name from Suiza Foods Corporation to Dean Foods Company. Legacy Dean changed its name to Dean Holding Company.
 
May 2002
    Acquired the portion of White Wave, Inc. that we did not already own.
 
January 2004
    Acquired the portion of Horizon Organic that we did not already own.