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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
Commission file number 000-26887
Silicon Image, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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77-0396307 |
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(State of incorporation) |
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(IRS employer identification number) |
1060 East Arques Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(408) 616-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of
1934). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common
equity held by non-affiliates at June 30, 2004 was
approximately $793,090,145, based on the last reported sale
price of common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market on that date of
$13.11 per share. For purposes of this disclosure, shares
of common stock held by persons who hold more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of common stock (based on Schedule 13G
reports filed by such persons in February 2004) and shares held
by officers and directors of the Registrant as of June 30,
2004 have been excluded because such persons may be deemed to be
affiliates. The number of shares of the Registrants common
stock outstanding as of December 31, 2004 was 78,132,000.
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of
stockholders to be held on May 24, 2005, are incorporated
by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933. These forward-looking statements involve
a number of risks and uncertainties, including those identified
in the section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled
Factors Affecting Future Results, that may cause
actual results to differ materially from those discussed in, or
implied by, such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements within this Annual Report on Form 10-K are
identified by words such as believes,
anticipates, expects,
intends, may, will,
can, should, could,
estimate, based on, intended,
would, projected, forecasted
and other similar expressions. However, these words are not the
only means of identifying such statements. In addition, any
statements that refer to expectations, projections or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to
publicly release the results of any updates or revisions to
these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect
events or circumstances occurring subsequent to the filing of
this Form 10-K with the SEC. Our actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in, or implied by,
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including the risks outlined elsewhere in this report. Readers
are urged to carefully review and consider the various
disclosures made by Silicon Image, Inc. in this report and in
our other reports filed with the SEC that attempt to advise
interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our
business.
PART I
Silicon Image is a leader in multi-gigabit semiconductor
solutions for the secure transmission, storage and display of
rich digital media. The Companys mission is to be the
leader in defining the architectures, intellectual property
(IP) and semiconductor technology required to build secure
digital content delivery systems. To ensure that rich digital
content is available across devices, whether consumer
electronics (CE), personal computers and displays (PC) or
storage devices, they must be architected for content
compatibility and interoperability.
Silicon Images strategy entails establishing
industry-standard, high-speed digital interfaces and building
market momentum and leadership through its first-to-market,
standards-based IC products. Further leveraging its IP
portfolio, the company broadens market adoption of the Digital
Visual Interface (DVI), High-Definition Multimedia
Interfacetm
(HDMItm)
and Serial ATA (SATA) interfaces by licensing its proven IP
cores to companies providing advanced system-on-a-chip solutions
incorporating these interfaces. Licensing, in addition to
creating revenue and return on engineering investment in market
segments we choose not to address, creates products
complementary and in some cases competitive to our own that
expand the markets for our products and help to improve industry
wide interoperability.
Silicon Image is a leader in the global PC and digital display
arena with its innovative PanelLink branded digital interconnect
technology, which enables an all-digital connection between PC
host systems, such as PC motherboards, graphics add-in boards
and notebook PCs and digital displays such as LCD monitors,
plasma displays and projectors. Silicon Images PanelLink
technology serves as the basis for both the DVI standard as well
as for the popular HDMI standard, designed for CE applications.
Silicon Images PanelLink DVI and HDMI solutions are the
most popular DVI and HDMI implementation in the market, with
more than 80 million units shipped to date.
In 2000, in order to decrease our dependence on the PC business,
we embarked upon a plan to diversify into the CE and storage
markets. Products sold into the PC market have been declining as
a percentage of our total revenues and generated 23.8% of our
revenue in 2004, 32.0% of our revenue in 2003, and 58.1% of our
revenues in 2002. If we include licensing revenues, these
percentages would be 24.0%, 34.9%, and 62.6% for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Leveraging our core technology and standards-setting expertise,
Silicon Image is a leading force in advancing the adoption of
HDMI, the digital audio and video interface standard for the
consumer electronics market. Introduced in 2002 by founders
Hitachi Ltd. (Hitachi), Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. (MEI
or
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Panasonic), Philips Consumer Electronics International B.V.
(Philips), Silicon Image, Sony Corporation (Sony), Thomson
Multimedia, S.A. (Thomson or Thomson RCA) and Toshiba
Corporation (Toshiba), HDMI enables the distribution of
uncompressed, high-definition video and multi-channel audio in a
single, all-digital interface that dramatically improves quality
and simplifies cabling. Based on the same core technology used
by the DVI standard, Silicon Images HDMI technology is
also marketed under the PanelLink brand and includes
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP), which is
supported by Hollywood studios as the technology of choice for
the secure distribution of premium content over uncompressed
digital connections. Silicon Image shipped the first
HDMI-compliant silicon to the market and currently remains the
market leader for HDMI functionality.
Products sold into the CE market have been increasing as a
percentage of our total revenues and generated 41.2%, 24.9% and
11.0% of our total revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. If we
include licensing revenues, these numbers would be 48.8%, 32.2%,
and 11.1% for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and
2002, respectively. Our CE products offer a secure interface for
transmission of digital video and audio to consumer devices,
such as digital TVs, HDTVs, A/ V receivers, set-top boxes (STBs)
and DVD players. Demand for our products will be driven
primarily by the adoption rate of the HDMI standard within these
product categories.
In the storage market, Silicon Image has assumed a leadership
role in SATA, the new high-bandwidth, point-to-point interface
that is replacing parallel ATA in desktop storage and making
inroads in the enterprise arena due to its improved
price/performance. Silicon Image is a leading supplier of
discrete SATA devices with multiple motherboard and add-in-card
design wins. Silicon Images
SATALinktm
branded solutions are fully SATA-compliant and offer advanced
features and capabilities such as Native Command Queuing, port
multiplier capability and ATAPI support. Silicon Image also
supplies high-performance, low-power Fibre Channel Serializer/
Deserializer (SerDes) to leading switch manufacturers.
In September 2004, Silicon Image introduced its first products
based on its
SteelVinetm
storage architecture that is expected to serve the storage needs
of the Small to Medium Business (SMB) and consumer
electronics markets with a system-on-a-chip implementation that
includes a high-speed five-port switch, two micro-processors,
firmware and the SATA interface, among other features. There
have not been any volume shipments on these products. Products
sold into the storage market, as a percentage of our total
revenues, generated 23.0%, 29.4%, and 22.7% of our revenue for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002,
respectively. If we include licensing revenues, these numbers
were 27.1%, 32.9%, and 26.3%, for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Demand for
our storage semiconductor products is dependent upon the rate at
which interface technology transitions from parallel to serial,
market acceptance of our SteelVine architecture, and the extent
to which SATA and Fibre Channel functionality are integrated
into chipsets and controllers offered by other companies, which
would make our discrete devices unnecessary.
Prior to 2000, we focused most of our efforts on the sale and
development of PanelLink DVI transmitters, receivers and
controllers for the PC and display market. In 2000, we began
focusing our resources on entering two new markets, CE and
storage, which we believed would grow significantly and in which
we could apply our technology and expertise in high-speed serial
interfaces. During 2000, we acquired DVDO, a provider of digital
video processing systems for the CE market and Zillion, a
developer of high-speed transmission technology for data storage
applications.
In 2001, we focused on accelerating our entry into the CE and
storage markets, leveraging our IP into licensing revenue, and
restructuring the company to improve profitability. During 2001,
we acquired CMD, a provider of storage subsystems and
semiconductors designed for storage area networks, and SCL, a
provider of mixed-signal and high-speed circuit designs.
During 2002, we achieved double-digit sequential revenue growth
in each fiscal quarter, resulting in annual revenue of
$81.5 million, which was a 57% increase from 2001 revenue
levels. We also began to see the benefits of our diversification
strategy, which resulted in establishing a presence in the CE
and storage markets. Additionally, we were able to successfully
leverage our intellectual property to generate $6.7 million
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of development, licensing and royalty revenue. We also focused
on improving our profitability and reducing our cash usage.
During 2003, we achieved solid revenue growth, resulting in
annual revenue of $103.5 million, representing a 27%
increase compared to 2002. This growth was the result of our
diversification strategy and the continued expansion of our
presence in the CE and storage markets. Additionally, we were
able to successfully leverage our intellectual property to
generate $14.2 million of development, licensing and
royalty revenue.
During 2004, we achieved strong growth, resulting in annual
revenue of $173.2 million, representing a 67.3% increase
compared to 2003. We continued to take advantage of our
diversification strategy and successfully expanded our presence
in the growing CE and storage markets. Additionally, we were
able to successfully leverage our intellectual property to
generate $20.8 million of development, licensing and
royalty revenue.
In the storage market, we had a number of new and advanced
product offerings during 2004. We were able to achieve numerous
design wins with our SATALink products. In particular, there was
widespread market acceptance of the PCI to four-port SATA
solutions for the PC and server markets and a number of major
manufacturers incorporated our products into their motherboards.
We believe we are well positioned to benefit from the continuing
transition to SATA technology. Furthermore we expect to leverage
our storage expertise in the new and rapidly growing area for CE
storage devices through our
SteelVinetm
achitecture. We anticipate that many next-generation consumer
devices such as set-top boxes, Personal Video Recorders (PVRs)
and media PCs are likely to have one or more external SATA
ports. Demand declined throughout 2004 for our parallel ATA
products as the market continued to transition from these
technologies to serial ATA. We expect demand for these legacy
products to continue to decrease significantly throughout 2005
and beyond.
In the PC market, during 2004, our business was favorably
impacted by the better than expected ramp in Intels
Grantsdale platform, a new Intel integrated graphics chipset
(IGC) in desktop computers supporting Intels new PCI
Express bus interface technology. As PC manufacturers
transitioned to PCI Express technology, they also transitioned
to new DVI transmitters compatible with PCI Express IGCs. In
addition, our business in the PC market was favorably impacted
by strong demand for our integrated panel controllers that are
incorporated into LCD panels used in all-digital LCD monitors.
When Intel moved from PCI to PCI Express on the Grantsdale
platform, it changed the interface for DVI transmitters and
moved from the Digital Video Output (DVO) interface to the
new Serial Digital Video Output (SDVO) interface. Our DVI
transmitter was designed to work with Intels SDVO port in
the Intel Grantsdale platform, and sales of this transmitter
will continue to be driven by the success of the Grantsdale
platform where DVI is offered.
DVI-based solutions also found their way into CE applications
during 2003 and 2004. Revenue for these solutions is included in
our CE revenues. We expect the majority of these DVI CE
applications to migrate to HDMI during 2005. The PC market saw
DVI adoption expand significantly in 2004 to reach an estimated
46% on PC hosts with 82% on graphics cards. We expect DVI
adoption rates to continue to expand over the next two years as
the market moves away from analog and dual-mode (combination of
analog and digital) solutions to all-digital, higher quality and
lower-cost solutions. Correspondingly, we expect the prices of
digital displays to continue to decrease and drive increased
demand for digital only displays that incorporate DVI
transmitters and panel controllers such as those sold by us. We
expect to introduce our next generation of panel controllers
during 2005.
Generally, our transmitter products continued to experience
competitive pressure, primarily from integration by the graphics
chip suppliers such as ATI Technologies and nVidia. Thine
Electronics and Texas Instruments also remain competitors.
Because of this increased competition there were lower average
selling prices for these products during 2004. We expect
graphics card manufacturers to continue to integrate a
transmitter into their graphics chip, thus eliminating the need
for a discrete transmitter device in many host products.
Solutions that utilize the integrated graphics supplied by the
Intel chipset and that wish to connect
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to the LCD monitor via DVI will be the primary focus of our
transmitter business. In addition, we generated licensing
revenue by licensing certain technology to companies for use in
making products for the dual-mode interface market.
In 2004, we launched PanelLink Cinema
Partnerstm,
LLC; a wholly-owned subsidiary of Silicon Image, Inc. PanelLink
Cinema Partners is chartered with the growth and proliferation
of the PanelLink Cinema Partners initiative, and is currently
supported by Hitachi, LG, Mitsubishi, Sanyo, Samsung, Sony,
Sunplus, and others. The PanelLink Cinema Partners program is
aimed at providing consumers with a simple means to identify
HDTVs and other consumer electronic devices as being
content ready devices that is, the PLC content ready
logo identifies them as having been tested for HDCP
functionality, and interoperability with other PanelLink branded
consumer devices. We believe that the consumer electronics
industry is in the early stages of a transition to
high-definition all-digital content. Our goal is to provide
leadership in defining a secure content delivery infrastructure
that will help power this transition.
In 2005, we entered a three-year joint development, marketing
and manufacturing relationship with Sunplus, a long time
customer. In this relationship, Sunplus will license certain
digital video processor technology to us, and we will
collaborate on product development. In addition, we agreed to
invest $380,000 for a minority interest in a new Taiwan-based
joint venture with Sunplus which would provide product
engineering and other services, and arrange for manufacturing of
certain digital video processor products. We have agreed to
place orders for specified volumes of products with this joint
venture through 2007, so long as the joint venture meets our
requirements for quality, timeliness, and competitive pricing.
Markets and Customers
We focus our sales and marketing efforts on achieving design
wins with leading original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of PC,
CE and storage products. In most cases, these OEMs outsource
manufacturing functions to third parties. Therefore, once our
product is designed into an OEMs product, we typically
work with the OEMs third-party manufacturer to facilitate
the design for production. After the design is complete, we sell
our products to these third-party manufacturers either directly
or indirectly through distributors.
Historically, a relatively small number of customers and
distributors have generated a significant portion of our
revenue. Our top five customers, including distributors,
generated 47%, 41%, and 41%, of our revenue in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The increase in 2004 from 2003 and 2002
levels can be attributed to the increased level of purchasing
activities with these distributors. Additionally, the percentage
of revenue generated through distributors tends to be
significant, since many OEMs rely upon third-party manufacturers
or distributors to provide purchasing and inventory management
functions. Our revenue, generated through distributors, was 45%
in 2004, compared to 42% in both 2003 and 2002. Our licensing
revenue is not generated through distributors, and to the extent
licensing revenue increases, we would expect a decrease in the
percentage of our revenue generated through distributors. A
substantial portion of our business is conducted outside the
United States; as a result we are subject to foreign business,
political and economic risks. Nearly all our products are
manufactured in Taiwan or elsewhere in Asia and for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, 72%, 74%, and 72%
of our revenue, respectively, was generated from customers and
distributors located outside the United States, primarily in
Asia.
Products
Silicon Image, Inc. is a leader in multi-gigabit semiconductor
solutions for the secure transmission, storage and display of
rich digital media. To ensure that rich digital content is
available across devices, consumer electronics, PC and storage
devices must be architected for content compatibility and
interoperability. Our industry and the markets we serve are
characterized by rapid technological advancement. We constantly
strive for innovation in our product offerings. We introduce
products to address markets or applications that we have not
previously addressed, and to replace our existing products with
products that are based on more advanced technology and that
incorporate new or enhanced features. Silicon Image markets
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products to the CE, PC and displays, and storage markets. We
expect to continue integrating more functionality into our
existing products in order to enhance their performance and
capabilities.
When we introduce replacement products, we notify our customers
in advance, work with our customers to qualify and migrate to
our newer products and accept final orders for replaced
products, thereby enabling us to eventually discontinue
production and support for older, less advanced products. We may
decide to phase out products for reasons other than new product
introductions. Such reasons could include failure of products to
achieve market acceptance, changing market conditions and
changes in business strategy.
Consumer Electronics
Developed by Sony, Hitachi, Thomson (RCA), Philips, Matsushita
(Panasonic), Toshiba and Silicon Image as the digital interface
standard for the consumer electronics market, the HDMI
specification combines uncompressed high-definition video and
multi-channel audio in a single digital interface to provide
digital quality over a single cable.
Silicon Images Transition Minimized Differential Signaling
TMDS® technology serves as the basis for HDMI, as well as
for the Digital Visual Interface (DVI) standard designed
for PC applications.
Fully backward-compatible with products incorporating DVI (also
pioneered by Silicon Image), HDMI offers additional consumer
enhancements such as automatic format adjustment to match
content to its preferred viewing format, and the ability to
build in intelligence so one remote click can configure an
entire HDMI-enabled system. HDMI has the support of major
Hollywood studios and offers significant advantages over analog
A/ V interfaces, including the ability to transmit uncompressed,
high-definition digital video and multi-channel digital audio
over a single cable.
Silicon Images HDMI products are branded under the
PanelLink product family and have been selected by many of the
worlds leading CE companies.
PanelLink HDMI Transmitters. Our PanelLink HDMI
transmitter products reside on host systems, such as DVD
players, DVD recorders, A/ V receivers, STBs, PVRs and D-VHS
players. PanelLink Cinema transmitters encrypt digital video and
audio from a source device, combine it in a single,
HDMI-compliant stream and transmit the secure content to a HDMI
receiver in a display. Our PanelLink HDMI transmitter products
include:
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| PanelLink HDMI Transmitters |
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HDMI | |
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Maximum |
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Maximum |
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Outputs | |
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Resolution |
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Bandwidth |
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Target Applications |
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SiI 9030
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1 |
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1080p |
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5 Gbps |
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DVD players, DVD recorders, A/V receivers, set-top boxes, PVRs,
D-VHS players |
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SiI 9190
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1 |
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720p/1080i |
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2.58 Gbps |
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HDTV digital set-top boxes, DVD and D-VHS players, A/V receivers |
PanelLink HDMI Receivers. Our PanelLink HDMI receiver
products reside in display systems, such as DTVs, HDTVs, plasma
TVs, LCD TVs, rear-projection TVs and front projectors, as well
as A/ V receivers. PanelLink HDMI receivers decode and decrypt
an incoming HDMI stream and deliver YPbPr or analog RGB video
along with digital audio. Our PanelLink HDMI receiver products
include:
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| PanelLink HDMI Receivers |
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HDMI | |
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Maximum |
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Inputs | |
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Resolution | |
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Bandwidth |
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Target Applications |
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SiI 9011
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1 |
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1080p |
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5 Gbps |
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DTVs, plasma TVs, LCD TVs, projectors |
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SiI 9021
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2 |
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1080p |
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5 Gbps |
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DTVs, plasma TVs, LCD TVs, projectors |
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SiI 9031
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2 |
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1080p |
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5 Gbps |
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A/V receivers, plasma TVs, LCD TVs, DTVs |
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SiI 9993
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1 |
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720p/1080i |
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2.58 Gbps |
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DTVs, plasma displays, LCD TVs, projectors |
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Digital Video Processors. Our digital video processor
products are high-quality, digital video format converters that
convert any standard-definition interlaced video signal to a
non-interlaced signal, resulting in higher-definition images.
These products are suitable for DTVs, HD-ready TVs or monitors,
LCD TV, LCD, or digital light processing projection DTVs,
projectors, or progressive scan DVD players. Our digital video
processor products include:
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| Digital Video Processors |
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HDMI | |
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Inputs | |
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Key Features |
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Target Applications |
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SiI 8100
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1 |
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HDMI & component video inputs, 3-D motion adaptive
deinterlacer, scaling, frame rate conversion, 2:2 & 3:2
inverse pull-down, PIP |
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HD-ready TVs, multi-function monitors |
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SiI 504
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Horizontal scaler, 3-D motion adaptive deinterlacer,
2:2 & 3:2 inverse pull-down |
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Progressive scan DVD players, DTVs, LCD TVs, projectors |
PCs and Displays
Pioneered by Silicon Image and introduced by the Digital Display
Working Group (DDWG), DVI is the de facto standard for
connecting PCs to digital displays. DVI defines a robust,
high-speed serial communication link between host systems and
displays enabling sharper, crystal-clear images and
lower cost designs. Accommodating bandwidth in excess of
165 MHz, DVI provides UXGA support with a single-link
interface.
Silicon Images DVI products are branded under the
PanelLink product family with well over 60 million
DVI-based units shipped into PC and digital display applications.
PanelLink DVI Transmitters. Our PanelLink DVI transmitter
products reside on host systems, such as PC motherboards,
graphics add-in boards and notebook PCs. Transmitters take a
stream of digital data from a graphics source, convert it to
DVI-compliant digital output and transmit that output to a
receiver in a display. Our PanelLink DVI transmitter products
include:
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| PanelLink DVI Transmitters |
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Maximum | |
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Resolution |
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Bandwidth | |
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Target Applications |
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SiI 1362
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UXGA (1600 x 1200 pixels) |
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5 Gbps |
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PC motherboards, notebook PCs |
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SiI 1364
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UXGA (1600 x 1200 pixels) |
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5 Gbps |
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Intel SDVO ADD2 cards |
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SiI 1160
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UXGA (1600 x 1200 pixels) |
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5 Gbps |
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Internal display interfaces, embedded/
specialty applications |
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SiI 1172
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QXGA (2048 x1536 pixels) |
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6.8 Gbps |
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Desktop PC motherboards and add-in boards, notebook PCs |
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SiI 1162
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UXGA (1600 x 1200 pixels) |
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5 Gbps |
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Desktop PC motherboards and add-in boards, notebook PCs |
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SiI 178
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QXGA (dual link) (2048 x 1536 pixels) |
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10 Gbps |
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Desktop PC motherboards and add-in boards that support Dual-Link
DVI |
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SiI 164
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UXGA (1600 x 1200 pixels) |
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5 Gbps |
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Desktop PC motherboards and add-in boards, notebook PCs |
PanelLink DVI Receivers. Our PanelLink receiver products
reside in display systems, such as flat panel displays and
projectors. Receivers receive DVI-compliant digital input and
restore the video data format. Our
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receivers also contain functionality that simplifies the design
of digital displays. Our PanelLink DVI receiver products include:
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| PanelLink DVI Receivers |
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Maximum |
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Maximum | |
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| Product |
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Resolution |
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Bandwidth | |
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Target Applications |
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SiI 1169
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UXGA (1600 x 1200 pixels) |
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5 Gbps |
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LCD monitors, data, video and multimedia projectors, plasma
displays |
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SiI 1171
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QXGA (2048 x1536 pixels) |
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6.8 Gbps |
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LCD monitors, data, video and multimedia projectors, plasma
displays |
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SiI 1161
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UXGA (1600 x 1200 pixels) |
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5 Gbps |
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LCD monitors, data, video and multimedia projectors, plasma
displays |
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SiI 1151
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SXGA (1280 x 1024 pixels) |
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3.36 Gbps |
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LCD monitors, data, video and multimedia projectors, plasma
displays |
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SiI 163B
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QXGA (2048 x 1536 pixels) |
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10 Gbps |
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Desktop monitors that support Dual-Link DVI |
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SiI 141B
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High-refresh XGA
(1024 x768 pixels) |
|
|
2.58 Gbps |
|
|
Flat panel displays, projectors, embedded/ specialty/retail and
industrial, LCD panels |
PanelLink DVI Controllers. Our PanelLink controller
products are suitable for display systems such as flat panel
displays and digital televisions. Our PanelLink controller
products include:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| PanelLink DVI Controllers |
| |
| |
|
Maximum |
|
Maximum |
|
|
| Product |
|
Resolution |
|
Bandwidth |
|
Key Features |
|
Target Applications |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SiI 863
|
|
SXGA+
(1400 x 1050 pixels) |
|
3.36 Gbps |
|
LVDS Tx, scaling, on-screen display, power management, gamma
correction, dithering |
|
Flat panel displays, plasmas, projectors, embedded/ specialty/
retail and industrial |
|
SiI 861
|
|
SXGA+
(1400 x 1050 pixels) |
|
3.36 Gbps |
|
HDCP, LVDS Tx, scaling on-screen display, power management,
gamma correction, dithering |
|
LCD and flat panel displays |
|
SiI 859
|
|
SXGA+
(1400 x 1050 pixels) |
|
3.36 Gbps |
|
HDCP, scaling, on- screen display, power management, gamma
correction, dithering |
|
LCD microdisplays |
Intelligent Panel Controllers. Our Intelligent Panel
Controller products are programmable controllers with integrated
timing controllers that reside on the LCD display module. These
products receive digital input,
9
restore the video data format and directly interface with the
LCD module electronics. Our Intelligent Panel Controller
products include:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intelligent Panel Controllers |
| |
| |
|
Maximum |
|
Maximum | |
|
|
| Product |
|
Resolution |
|
Bandwidth | |
|
Key Features |
|
Target Applications |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SiI 1257
|
|
WUXGA |
|
|
165MHz |
|
|
PanelLink receiver TTL LCD timing controller |
|
LCDs for flat panel displays |
|
SiI 263
|
|
UXGA |
|
|
140 MHz |
|
|
PanelLink receiver RSDS LCD timing controller |
|
LCDs for flat panel displays |
|
SiI 253
|
|
SXGA |
|
|
140 MHz |
|
|
PanelLink receiver TTL LCD timing controller |
|
LCDs for flat panel displays |
|
SiI 215A
|
|
WXGA
(1280 x 768 pixels) |
|
|
85 MHz |
|
|
1 channel LVDS input interface, RSDS output |
|
LCDs for notebook PCs and flat panel displays |
Storage
Silicon Image sells a variety of storage products that
facilitate todays demanding storage applications. One of
these, is our SteelVine product line, which is designed to
integrate RAID-type functionality into a single chip and
significantly lower the cost of highly reliable storage
solutions for the SMB and CE markets.
Silicon Image continues to introduce higher-levels of SATA
integration, driving higher SATA performance and functionality,
and delivering a family of SATA system-on-a-chip solutions and
systems for the home, SMB, and enterprise markets.
Serial ATA offers a number of benefits over parallel ATA
interfaces, including higher bandwidth, scalability, lower
voltage and narrower cabling. As a result, SATA is expected to
become the standard drive interface for desktop and notebook PCs
and is expected to establish a significant presence in both
enterprise storage and CE applications through external SATA
(e-SATA) connections.
Silicon Images new SteelVine storage architecture enables
a new class of storage systems solutions available to the SMB
and consumer electronics markets. SteelVine-based systems
deliver enterprise-class features such as virtualization, RAID,
hot-plug and hot spare, in appliance-like solutions that are
simple, reliable, affordable and scalable. The first system
implementation of the SteelVine architecture, the
SV2000tm,
leverages a standard SATA interface to provide a sophisticated
RAID solution that does not require special OS drivers or RAID
software to load or configure.
SteelVine Storage Systems. The products in our in
SteelVine storage systems family include a 5-drive SATA array
and a two and four-external port host bus adapter that maximize
the performance of the SV2000. Our storage systems products
include:
| |
|
|
|
|
| SteelVine Storage Systems |
| |
| |
|
Key Features |
|
Target Applications |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SV2000
|
|
5-drive external SATA array with SteelVine processor includes
proprietary firmware at time of manufacturing |
|
SMB data storage applications |
|
SV-HBA-3124-2(4)
|
|
2 & 4-external port PCI-X-to-SATA II host bus
adapter |
|
SMB data storage applications |
Silicon Images proven multi-layer approach to providing
robust, cost-effective, multi-gigabit semiconductor solutions on
a single chip for high-bandwidth applications, lends itself well
to SATA storage market applications.
Silicon Image has assumed a leadership role in driving SATA
adoption across desktop and enterprise platforms. Silicon
Images semiconductor products are branded under the
SATALink product family and lead
10
the market with more than seven million SATA-based units shipped
into host bus adapter and device-side storage applications.
|
|
|
SATALink Serial ATA Host Controllers and Device Bridges. |
The products in our SATALink family include six host
controllers, and two bridge ICs that enable customers to begin
to incorporate SATA while they transition from parallel ATA. Our
SATA controller, and device bridge products are based on the
SATA specifications published by the Serial ATA International
Organization (SATA-IO) and include:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SATALink Serial ATA Controllers and Device Bridges |
| |
| |
|
Number of | |
|
|
| Product |
|
Ports | |
|
Key Features |
|
Target Applications |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SiI 3132
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Single chip, dual-channel, x1 PCI-to-SATA II host
controller,
SATARAIDtmsoftware,
1st Party
DMA, hot plug, ATAPI, port multiplier with FIS-based switching,
variable output strengths for backplane support, Supports up to
3Gb/s per channel. |
|
PC motherboards, server motherboards, add-in-cards, embedded
applications |
|
SiI 3124-2
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Single chip, dual-channel, PCI-X-to-SATA II host
controller,
SATARAIDtm
software, 1st Party DMA, hot plug, ATAPI
support, port multiplier support with FIS- based switching,
variable output strengths for backplane support, Supports up to
3Gb/s per channel. |
|
Server motherboards, server add-in- cards, host bus adapters,
RAID subsystems, embedded applications |
|
SiI 3124-1
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Single-chip, quad-channel, PCI-X-to-SATA host controller,
SATARAIDtmsoftware,
1st Party DMA, hot plug, ATAPI support, port multiplier
support with FIS-based switching, variable output strengths for
backplane support, Supports up to 1.5Gb/s per channel. |
|
Server motherboards, server add-in- cards, host bus adapters,
RAID subsystems, embedded applications |
|
SiI 3114
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Single-chip, quad-channel, PCI-to-SATA host controller,
SATARAIDtmsoftware,
hot plug, ATAPI support, variable output strengths for backplane
support |
|
PC motherboards, PC add-in-cards, server motherboards, host bus
adapters, RAID subsystems, embedded applications |
|
SiI 3112 ATAPI
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Single-chip, dual-channel, low pin-count PCI-to-SATA host
controller,
SATARAIDtm
software, hot plug, applications |
|
PC motherboards, PC add-in-cards, server motherboards, host bus
adapters, RAID subsystems, embedded |
|
SiI 3112
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Single chip, dual-channel, PCI-to-SATA host controller,
SATARAIDtmsoftware,
hot plug, ATAPI support |
|
PC motherboards, RAID or non- RAID disk controller add-in cards,
storage and embedded systems |
11
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SATALink Serial ATA Controllers and Device Bridges |
| |
| |
|
Number of | |
|
|
| Product |
|
Ports | |
|
Key Features |
|
Target Applications |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SiI 3811
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Serial ATA-to-Parallel ATA device bridge, ATAPI support |
|
Notebook and PC motherboards, ATAPI devices |
|
SiI 3611
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Serial ATA-to-Parallel ATA device bridge, ATAPI support |
|
Optical and hard disk drives, storage systems, add-in cards,
ATAPI devices |
Parallel ATA Controller. Our parallel ATA controller
serves products incorporating the parallel ATA interface such as
motherboards, add-in cards and embedded systems. Our parallel
ATA controller product is:
| |
|
|
|
|
| Parallel ATA Controllers |
| |
| Product |
|
Key Feature |
|
Target Applications |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SiI 0680
|
|
Ultra ATA/ 133 PCI-to-ATA host controller |
|
PC Motherboards, PC add-in-cards, server motherboards, host bus
adapters, embedded applications |
Fibre Channel SerDes. Our Fibre ChannelSerializer/
Deserializer (SerDes) products are low-power, high-quality
(low-jitter), cost-effective solutions for applications such as
host bus adapters (HBAs) and switches that connect PCs and
servers to large storage banks. Our Fibre Channel products
include:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fibre Channel SerDes |
| |
| |
|
Number of | |
|
|
| Product |
|
Ports | |
|
Key Features |
|
Target Applications |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
SiI 2024
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
2.125G Quad channel, Fibre Channel SerDes, 1.8V core |
|
HBAs, switches, routers |
|
SiI 2022
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
2.125G Single channel, Fibre Channel SerDes, 3.3V core |
|
HBAs, switches, routers |
|
SiI 2020A
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2.125G Single channel, Fibre Channel SerDes, 2.5V core |
|
HBAs, switches, routers |
Promotion of Industry Standards
A key element of our business strategy is the development and
promotion of industry standards in our target markets. Current
standards efforts include:
|
|
|
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) |
We, together with Sony, Matsushita (Panasonic), Philips, Thomson
(RCA), Hitachi and Toshiba, entered into a Founders
Agreement and formed a working group to develop a specification
for a next-generation digital interface for consumer
electronics. In December 2002, the final specification for
High-Definition Multimedia Interface
(HDMItm)
1.0 was released. In May 2004, the HDMI specification was
modified (HDMI 1.1) to include DVD audio-related capabilities.
The HDMI 1.1 specification is based on our TMDS®
technology, the underlying technology for DVI 1.0, and has
received strong support from Fox and Universal Studios (now NB
Universal), DirecTV and Echostar. Because of the number of
devices and the dynamic nature of the consumer electronics
market it is expected that the HDMI standard will evolve over
time. As an HDMI Founder, Silicon Image has actively
participated in the evolution of the HDMI specification.
Additionally, the HDMI standard has been approved as a digital
connection by the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) and DVD Forum for use in TVs and STB and for use in
DVD players. This is discussed in more detail below.
As of December 31, 2004, one hundred and sixty two
companies had signed HDMI Adopters Agreements, under which
adopters are granted a standard license to the HDMI
specification and necessary patents. We expect HDMI to become a
standard digital interface for consumer electronics products
that carry digital audio and video signals.
12
As a requirement under the HDMI specification, manufacturers are
required to test their first product in each of four product
categories at an independent HDMI Authorized Testing Center
(ATC). We operate an HDMI ATC that tests manufacturer products
for conformance to the HDMI specification. Our HDMI ATC opened
in August of 2003. We charge a per product fee for testing in
the following categories: (i) source devices, such as DVD
players, (ii) sink devices, such as televisions,
(iii) repeater devices, such as AV receivers, and
(iv) HDMI cables.
In October 2003, the FCC published its proposed rules for the
compatibility between cable systems and consumer electronics
devices. In November 2003 and March 2004, these rules known as
the Plug & Play Final Rules (Plug & Play
Rules), became effective. The Plug & Play Rules in
setting forth the most recent rules governing the
U.S. transition to digital television state that by
July 1, 2005, all high-definition STBs distributed by cable
operators must include either an HDMI/ HDCP or DVI/ HDCP
interface. Further, the Plug & Play Rules state that in
order for a consumer electronics product, such as a television,
to be marketed or labeled digital cable ready it
must include either an HDMI/ HDCP or DVI/ HDCP interface. In the
past, the FCC has made modifications to its rules and timetable
for the digital television transition and it may do so in the
future.
|
|
|
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) |
In 2000, the High-bandwidth Digital Content
Protection (HDCP) specification HDCP 1.0 was published
by Intel, with contributions by Silicon Image, acknowledged in
the specification. The specification was developed to provide a
content-protected link from host devices, such as PCs,
set-top boxes and DVD and D-VHS players, to displays such as
computer monitors, HDTVs and digital TVs. This technology has
support from certain members of the Motion Picture Industry
Association and aims to prevent high-definition movie content
from being copied when transmitted over a digital link. In 2003,
the HDCP specification was modified and made available for use
over HDMI interfaces.
In November 2003, the FCC published its proposed rules for the
protection of digital broadcast content. In January 2004, these
rules known as the Broadcast Flag Final Rules (Broadcast Flag
Rules) became effective. The Broadcast Flag Rules state that
high-definition television broadcast can only be transferred
digitally between consumer electronics devices if an authorized
digital output technology is utilized. HDCP is listed as one of
the authorized digital output protection technologies and DVI
and HDMI are listed as two of the approved transport mechanisms.
In the past, the FCC has made modifications to its rules and
timetable for the digital television transition and it may do so
in the future.
|
|
|
DVD Copy Control Association |
In addition, the DVD Copy Control Association, responsible for
licensing CSS (Content Scramble System) to manufacturers of DVD
hardware, discs and related products, has approved HDMI for use
in DVD players as an authorized digital output of CSS protected
content.
|
|
|
Digital Visual Interface (DVI) |
In 1998, we, together with Intel, Compaq, IBM, Hewlett-Packard,
NEC and Fujitsu, announced the formation of the Digital Display
Working Group (DDWG). Subsequently, these parties entered into a
Promoters Agreement in which they agreed to:
|
|
|
| |
|
define, establish and support the DVI specification, an industry
specification for sending video data between a computer and a
digital display; |
| |
| |
|
encourage broad industry adoption of the DVI specification, in
part by creating an implementers forum that others may
join in order to receive information and by providing support
for the DVI specification; |
| |
| |
|
invite third parties to enter into a Participants
Agreement in order to consult on the content, feasibility and
other aspects of the DVI specification. |
13
In 1999, the DDWG published the DVI 1.0 specification, which
defines a high-speed serial data communication link between
computers and digital displays. Today, over 100 companies,
including systems manufacturers, graphics semiconductor
companies and monitor manufacturers have participated in DDWG
activities, and many are developing hardware and software
products designed to be compliant with the DVI specification.
The DVI 1.0 standard remains in effect and has not changed from
its release in 1999.
As noted above, the FCC in the Plug & Play Rules has
determined that by July 1, 2005 all high-definition STBs
distributed by cable operators must include either an HDMI/ HDCP
or DVI/ HDCP interface. Furthermore, the Plug & Play
Rules state that in order for a consumer electronics product to
be marketed or labeled digital cable ready it must
include either an HDMI/ HDCP or DVI/ HDCP interface. In the
past, the FCC has made modifications to its rules and timetable
for the digital television transition and it may do so in the
future.
During 2000, we acquired Zillion Technologies, a developer of
high-speed transmission technology for data storage
applications. Zillion contributed in drafting the preliminary
SATA 1.0, published in 2001 and was being promoted as a
successor to parallel bus technology. We were a contributor to
the SATA working group, which includes, Dell, Intel, Maxtor,
Seagate, and Vitesse among its promoters. In February 2002, we
joined the SATA II Working Group, the successor to SATA
working group, as a contributor. The SATA II working group
released Extensions to Serial ATA 1.0 Specifications
in October 2002 and Extensions to Serial ATA 1.0a rev.
1.1 in November of 2003, to enhance the existing SATA 1.0
specification for the server and network storage markets. The
SATA II working group has also released specifications for
SATA port multipliers and SATA port selectors.
In 2004, the SATA II working group released specifications
for the next-generation SATA speed of 3 Gb/s and external
cabling for SATA.
In July 2004, a new organization, the Serial ATA International
Organization, (SATA-IO), was formed as the successor to the
SATA II working group. This organization provides the
industry with guidance and support for implementing the SATA
specification. We are a member of the SATA-IO, which has a
current membership of 90 companies including its current
board members, Dell, Intel, Maxtor, Seagate and Vitesse.
In 2003, Silicon Image joined the Incits T-13 technical
committee (T-13 Committee) as a contributor. The T-13 Committee
is responsible for publishing the ATA specification and is
currently working to make improvements to the ATA specification,
including the incorporation of the Serial ATA 1.0a specification
into their next revision of the ATA specification, ATA-7.
Members of the T-13 Committee include Hitachi, Intel, Seagate,
Phoenix Technologies, Maxtor, Microsoft, Fujitsu and nVidia
among others.
In December 2004, Silicon Image joined the CE-ATA Working Group.
This organization is a new initiative to define a storage
interface tailored to the needs of the handheld and consumer
electronics (CE) market segments. The Promoter companies
for the CE-ATA Working Group are Hitachi, Intel, Marvell, Nokia,
Seagate, and Toshiba. The objective of the initiative is to
define a standard interface for small form factor disk drives
that addresses the requirements of the handheld and CE market
segments, including low pin count, low voltage, power
efficiency, cost effectiveness, and integration efficiency.
Silicon Image is a contributor to the CE-ATA Working Group.
We intend to continue to be involved and actively participate in
other standard setting initiatives.
14
Silicon Image Technology
|
|
|
Multi-Layer Systems Approach to Solving High-Speed
Interconnect Problems |
We invented technology upon which the HDMI and DVI
specifications are based and have substantial experience in the
design, manufacture and deployment of semiconductor products
incorporating this high-speed data communications technology.
The advanced nature of our high-speed digital design allows us
to integrate significant functionality with multiple high-speed
communication channels using industry-standard, low-cost
complementary metal oxide semiconductor
(CMOS) manufacturing processes. At the core of our
innovation is a multi-layered approach to providing
multi-gigabit semiconductor solutions.
The three layers of our Multi-layer Serial Link
(MSL) architecture include the physical, coding and
protocol layers. Serial link technology is the basis for the
physical layer, which performs electrical signaling in several
data communication protocols, including HDMI 1.1, DVI 1.0,
Serial ATA and Fibre Channel. This technology converts parallel
data into a serial stream that is transmitted sequentially at a
constant rate and then reconstituted into its original form. Our
high-speed serial link technology includes a number of
proprietary elements designed to address the significant
challenge of ensuring that data sent to a display or a storage
device can be accurately recovered after it has been separated
and transmitted in serial streams over multiple channels. In
order to enable a display or a storage device to recognize data
at the proper time and rate, our digital serial link technology
uses a digital phase-locked loop combined with a unique phase
detecting and tracking methods to monitor the timing of the data.
At the coding layer, we have developed substantial intellectual
property in data coding technology for high-speed serial
communication. Our TMDS® coding technology simplifies the
protocol for high-speed serial communication and allows
tradeoffs to be made in physical implementation of the link,
which in turn reduces the cost of bandwidth and simplifies the
overall system design. In addition, we have ensured direct
current balanced transmission and the ability to use TMDS®
to keep electromagnetic emissions low and to enable connection
to fiber optic interconnects without use of additional
components.
Our PanelLink HDMI technology sends high-fidelity digital audio
and can protect video across the HDMI link for use in the
consumer electronics market. Combining digital video and
multi-channel digital audio transmissions in a single
interconnect system simplifies and reduces the cost of the
connection between consumer electronics devices, while
maintaining high quality and content protection. PanelLink HDMI
technology is fully compliant with the HDMI 1.1 specification.
We have assembled a team of engineers and technologists with
extensive experience in the areas of high-speed interconnect
architecture, circuit design, digital video/audio processor
architecture, storage architecture, logic design/verif