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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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OR |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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for the transition period
from to |
Commission file number: 000-50067
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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16-1616605 |
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(State of organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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2501 CEDAR SPRINGS
DALLAS, TEXAS |
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75201 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(214) 953-9500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE
ACT:
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| Title of Each Class |
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Name of Exchange on which Registered |
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None |
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Not applicable |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE
ACT:
Title of Class
Common Units Representing Limited Partnership Interests
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the Common Units representing
limited partner interests held by non-affiliates of the
registrant was approximately $210,768,677 on June 30, 2004,
based on $26.40 per unit, the closing price of the Common
Units as reported on the NASDAQ National Market on such date.
At March 4, 2005, there were outstanding 8,764,480 Common
Units and 9,334,000 Subordinated Units.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
None.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION
i
CROSSTEX ENERGY, L.P.
PART I
General
Crosstex Energy, L.P. is a publicly traded Delaware limited
partnership, formed in July 2002 in connection with its initial
public offering, which was completed in December 2002. Our
Common Units are listed on the NASDAQ National Market. Our
business activities are conducted through our subsidiary,
Crosstex Energy Services, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (the Operating Partnership) and the
subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. Our executive offices
are located at 2501 Cedar Springs, Dallas, Texas 75201, and our
telephone number is (214) 953-9500. Our Internet address is
www.crosstexenergy.com. In the Investor Information section of
our web site, we post the following filings as soon as
reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with
or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission: our
annual report on Form 10-K; our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q; our current reports on Form 8-K; and
any amendments to those reports or statements filed or furnished
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All such filings on our web
site are available free of charge. In this report, the terms
Partnership and Registrant, as well as
the terms our, we, and its,
are sometimes used as abbreviated references to Crosstex
Energy, L.P. itself or Crosstex Energy, L.P. and its
consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership.
We are a rapidly growing independent midstream energy company
engaged in the gathering, transmission, treating, processing and
marketing of natural gas. We connect the wells of natural gas
producers in our market areas to our gathering systems, treat
natural gas to remove impurities to ensure that it meets
pipeline quality specifications, process natural gas for the
removal of natural gas liquids or NGLs, transport natural gas
and ultimately provide an aggregated supply of natural gas to a
variety of markets. We purchase natural gas from natural gas
producers and other supply points and sell that natural gas to
utilities, industrial consumers, other marketers and pipelines
and thereby generate gross margins based on the difference
between the purchase and resale prices. In addition, we purchase
natural gas from producers not connected to our gathering
systems for resale and sell natural gas on behalf of producers
for a fee.
Our major assets include over 4,500 miles of natural gas
gathering and transmission pipelines, five natural gas
processing plants, and approximately 90 natural gas treating
plants. Our gathering systems consist of a network of pipelines
that collect natural gas from points near producing wells and
transport it to larger pipelines for further transmission. Our
transmission pipelines primarily receive natural gas from our
gathering systems and from third party gathering and
transmission systems and deliver natural gas to industrial
end-users, utilities and other pipelines. Our processing plants
remove NGLs from a natural gas stream and fractionate or
separate the NGLs into separate NGL products, including ethane,
propane, mixed butanes and natural gasoline. Our natural gas
treating plants remove impurities from natural gas prior to
delivering the gas into pipelines to ensure that it meets
pipeline quality specifications.
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Set forth in the table below is a list of our acquisitions since
January 2000.
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| Acquisition |
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Acquisition Date | |
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Purchase Price | |
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Asset Type |
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(In thousands) | |
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Provident City Plant
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February 2000 |
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350 |
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Treating plants |
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Will-O-Mills (50%)
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February 2000 |
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2,000 |
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Treating plants |
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Arkoma Gathering System
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September 2000 |
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10,500 |
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Gathering pipeline |
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Gulf Coast System
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September 2000 |
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10,632 |
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Gathering and transmission pipeline |
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CCNG Acquisition
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May 2001 |
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30,003 |
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Gathering and transmission pipeline and processing plant |
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Pettus Gathering System
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June 2001 |
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450 |
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Gathering system |
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Millennium Gas Services
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October 2001 |
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2,124 |
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Treating assets |
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Hallmark Lateral
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June 2002 |
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2,300 |
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Pipeline segment |
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Pandale System
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June 2002 |
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2,156 |
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Gathering pipeline |
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KCS McCaskill Pipeline
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June 2002 |
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250 |
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Pipeline segment |
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Vanderbilt System
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December 2002 |
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12,000 |
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Gathering and transmission pipeline |
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Will-O-Mills (50%)
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December 2002 |
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2,200 |
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Treating plant |
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DEFS Acquisition
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June 2003 |
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68,124 |
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Gathering and transmission systems and processing plants |
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LIG Acquisition
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April 2004 |
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73,692 |
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Gathering and transmission systems, processing plants |
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Crosstex Pipeline Partners
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December 2004 |
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5,203 |
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Gathering pipeline |
We have two operating segments, Midstream and Treating. Our
Midstream division focuses on the gathering, processing,
transmission and marketing of natural gas, as well as providing
certain producer services, while our Treating division focuses
on the removal of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from
natural gas to meet pipeline quality specifications. See
Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for
financial information about these operating segments.
Our general partner interest is held by Crosstex Energy GP,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, is Crosstex Energy GP,
L.P.s general partner. Crosstex Energy GP, LLC manages our
operations and activities and employs our officers.
References in this report to our predecessor refer
to Crosstex Energy Services, Ltd., a Texas limited partnership,
substantially all of the assets of which were transferred to the
Partnership at the closing of our initial public offering.
As generally used in the energy industry and in this document,
the following terms have the following meanings:
/d =
per day
Btu
= British thermal units
Mcf
= thousand cubic feet
MMBtu
= million British thermal units
MMcf
= million cubic feet
Business Strategy
Our strategy is to increase distributable cash flow per unit by
making accretive acquisitions of assets that are essential to
the production, transportation, and marketing of natural gas;
improving the profitability of our owned assets by increasing
their utilization while controlling costs; accomplishing
economies of scale through new construction or expansion in core
operating areas; and maintaining financial flexibility to take
advantage of opportunities. We will also build new assets in
response to producer and market needs, such as our recently
announced North Texas Pipeline project as discussed in
Recent Acquisitions and Expansion below. We believe
the expanded scope of our operations, combined with a continued
high level of drilling in our principal geographic
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areas, should present opportunities for continued expansion in
our existing areas of operation as well as opportunities to
acquire or develop assets in new geographic areas that may serve
as a platform for future growth. Key elements of our strategy
include the following:
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Pursuing accretive acquisitions. We intend to use our
acquisition and integration experience to continue to make
strategic acquisitions of midstream assets that offer the
opportunity for operational efficiencies and the potential for
increased utilization and expansion of the acquired asset. We
pursue acquisitions that we believe will add to existing core
areas in order to capitalize on our existing infrastructure,
personnel, and producer and consumer relationships. We also
examine opportunities to establish new core areas in regions
with significant natural gas reserves and high levels of
drilling activity or with growing demand for natural gas. We
plan to establish new core areas primarily through the
acquisition or development of key assets that will serve as a
platform for further growth both through additional acquisitions
and the construction of new assets. We established two new core
areas through the acquisition of the Mississippi pipeline system
in 2003 and the acquisition of the LIG pipeline system in 2004.
These systems provide us with platforms to develop a significant
presence in the south central Mississippi area and in Louisiana.
We have pending before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
the approval of abandonment from interstate service of
500 miles of interstate pipeline currently owned by Transco
located in south Texas. If the abandonment is approved, we will
acquire the system and two related systems, for a total of
approximately $30 million. |
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Improving existing system profitability. After we acquire
or construct a new system, we begin an aggressive effort to
market services directly to both producers and end users in
order to connect new supplies of natural gas, improve margins,
and more fully utilize the systems capacity. Many of our
recently acquired systems have excess capacity that provide us
opportunities to increase throughput with minimal incremental
cost. As part of this process, we focus on providing a full
range of services to small and medium size independent producers
and end users, including supply aggregation, transportation and
hedging, which we believe provides us with a competitive
advantage when we compete for sources of natural gas supply.
Since treating services are not provided by many of our
competitors, we have an additional advantage in competing for
new supply when gas requires treating to meet pipeline
specifications. Additionally, we emphasize increasing the
percentage of our natural gas sales directly to end users, such
as industrial and utility consumers in an effort to increase our
operating margins. For the year ended December 31, 2004,
approximately 76% of our on-system natural gas sales were to
industrial end users and utilities. |
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Undertaking construction and expansion opportunities
(organic growth). We leverage our existing
infrastructure and producer and customer relationships by
constructing and expanding systems to meet new or increased
demand for our gathering, transmission, treating, processing and
marketing services. These projects include expansion of existing
systems and construction of new facilities, which has driven the
growth of the Treating division in recent years. Additionally,
in 2004 we significantly expanded the capacity of our Vanderbilt
system from 65,000 MMBtu/d to over 100,000 MMBtu/d to
service one of our major customers. We also constructed nine
miles of pipeline to connect an area of new production in
McMullen County of south Texas to our Corpus Christi system,
which has given us access on a long-term basis to a significant
new gas supply (65,000 MMBtu/d in the fourth quarter of
2004). We recently announced a new 122-mile pipeline
construction project to move gas from an area near
Fort Worth, Texas, where recent drilling activity in the
Barnett Shale formation has expanded production beyond the
existing infrastructure capability. |
Recent Acquisitions and Expansion
LIG Pipeline Company. We acquired the LIG Pipeline
Company and its subsidiaries from American Electric Power
(AEP) for $73.7 million on April 1, 2004.
The acquisition increased our pipeline miles by approximately
2,000 miles, to a total of 4,500 pipeline miles, and
increased our average pipeline throughput by approximately
603,000 MMBtu/d for the nine months ended December 31,
2004. The acquisition also added significant processing assets
to the Partnership, particularly the Plaquemine and Gibson
plants, which processed an average of 321,000 MMBtu/d in
the fourth quarter. The acquisition was the largest in our
history.
North Texas Pipeline Project. In February 2005, we
announced that we have entered into agreements to construct a
122-mile pipeline and associated gathering lines from an area
near Fort Worth, Texas into new markets accessed by the
NGPL pipeline system. Drilling success in the Barnett Shale
formation in the area has expanded production beyond the
capacity of the existing pipeline infrastructure to efficiently
access markets. Capital cost to
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construct the pipeline and associated facilities are estimated
to be approximately $98 million, with completion estimated
in the first quarter of 2006.
Other Developments
Two-For-One Split of Limited Partnership Units. On
March 16, 2004, we completed a two-for-one split of our
outstanding limited partnership units. All unit amounts in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K reflect post-split units.
Bank Credit Facility. In June 2003, we entered into a new
$100.0 million senior secured credit facility, which was
increased to $120 million in October 2003, consisting of a
$70.0 million acquisition facility and a $50.0 million
working capital and letter of credit facility. In conjunction
with the LIG acquisition on April 1, 2004, the facility was
increased to a total of $200 million, consisting of a
$100 million acquisition facility, and a $100 million
working capital and letter of credit facility.
Senior Secured Notes. In 2003, we entered into a master
shelf agreement with an institutional lender pursuant to which
we issued $40.0 million of senior secured notes with an
interest rate of 6.93% and a maturity of seven years. In June
2004, we completed a private placement offering of
$75.0 million of senior secured notes pursuant to this
master shelf agreement, as amended, with an interest rate of
6.96% and a maturity of ten years. We used the net proceeds from
the senior notes offerings to repay indebtedness under our bank
credit facility.
Midstream Division
Gathering and Transmission. Our primary Midstream assets
include systems located primarily along the Texas Gulf Coast and
in south-central Mississippi and in Louisiana, which, in the
aggregate, consist of approximately 4,500 miles of pipeline
and five processing plants and contributed approximately 77% and
73% of our gross profit in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
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LIG System. We acquired the LIG system on April 1,
2004. The LIG system is the largest intrastate pipeline system
in Louisiana, consisting of 2,000 miles of gathering and
transmission pipeline, and had an average throughput of
approximately 603,000 MMBtu/d for the nine months ended
December 31, 2004. The system also includes five processing
plants with an average throughput of 294,000 MMBtu/day for
the nine months ended December 31, 2004. The system has
access to both rich and lean gas supplies. These supply
locations range from north Louisiana to offshore production in
southeast Louisiana. LIG has a variety of transportation and
industrial sales customers, with the majority of its sales being
made into the Mississippi River industrial corridor between
Baton Rouge and New Orleans. LIG sells the production from
approximately 117 gas producers to approximately 58 different
customers in its markets. |
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Gulf Coast System. We acquired the Gulf Coast system in
September 2000. It is an intrastate pipeline system consisting
of approximately 515 miles of gathering and transmission
pipelines with a mainline from Refugio County in south Texas
running northeast along the Gulf Coast to the Brazos River in
Fort Bend County near Houston. The systems gathering
and transmission pipelines range in diameter from 4 to
20 inches. We have recently converted a section of the Gulf
Coast system to rich gas service, and added it to our Vanderbilt
system (see Vanderbilt System below). |
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The Gulf Coast system connects to gathering systems which
collect natural gas from approximately 125 receipt points and
has three delivery laterals which deliver natural gas directly
to large industrial and utility consumers along the Gulf Coast.
As of December 31, 2004, we were purchasing gas from over
93 producers primarily pursuant to month-to-month contracts and
were reselling the natural gas to approximately 21 customers
primarily pursuant to short-term or month-to-month arrangements.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 89% of
the natural gas volumes were purchased at a fixed price relative
to an index and the remainder was purchased at a percentage of
an index, and all the natural gas volumes were sold at a fixed
price relative to an index. The Gulf Coast system had average
throughput of approximately 72,000 MMBtu/d for the year
ended December 31, 2004. |
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Vanderbilt System. Our Vanderbilt system consists of
approximately 180 miles of gathering and transmission
pipelines located in Wharton and Fort Bend Counties near
our Gulf Coast system. We have converted a section of pipeline
previously considered part of our Gulf Coast system into rich
gas service in conjunction with the Vanderbilt system to provide
additional volumes to our major customer on the system. Natural
gas is supplied to the system from over 32 receipt points. Prior
to our acquisition, the gas had been sold to the Exxon Katy
plant. In June 2003, we reversed the flow of gas and began
deliveries to a customers large |
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processing plant at Point Comfort, Texas. The Vanderbilt system
had average throughput of approximately 68,000 MMBtu/d for
the year ended December 31, 2004. |
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The gas in the Vanderbilt system is now sold under a ten-year
agreement, primarily to one customer, which began in June 2003
to supply up to 60,000 MMBtu/d. The agreement was modified
in 2004 and again in 2005 to expand the volumes to be supplied
under the agreement to 90,000 MMBtu/d. The gas is sold at a
fixed price relative to an index. Gas is purchased from
approximately 15 producers, primarily pursuant to month-to-month
arrangements, at over 25 receipt points. Approximately 39%
percent of the gas is purchased at a percentage of an index, and
the remainder is purchased at a fixed price relative to an index. |
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Corpus Christi System. The Corpus Christi system is an
intrastate pipeline system consisting of approximately
355 miles of gathering and transmission pipelines and
extending from supply points in south Texas to markets in the
Corpus Christi area. Our gathering and transmission pipelines
range in diameter from four to 20 inches. We acquired the
Corpus Christi system in May 2001 in conjunction with the
acquisition of the Gregory gathering system and Gregory
processing plant, for an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $30 million. |
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Natural gas is supplied to the Corpus Christi system from
approximately 47 receipt points, including treating and
processing plants and third-party gathering systems and
pipelines. The average throughput on this system was
approximately 179,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended
December 31, 2004. |
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In June 2002, we acquired from Florida Gas Transmission
approximately 70 miles of 20-inch transmission line which
allowed us to access new markets within Texas and to
interconnect to the Florida Gas system within Texas (the
Hallmark lateral). We have constructed an addition
to the Hallmark lateral creating a connection between our Gulf
Coast system and our Corpus Christi system. This connection
allows us to transport gas between our two systems, thereby
reducing our dependence on third-party suppliers, and to move
gas supplies to more favorable markets and enhance our margins.
In November 2002, we completed construction of the interconnect
between the Hallmark Lateral and the Florida Gas Transmission
mainline. With this connection, we began selling gas into the
markets served by the Florida Gas system and sold approximately
103,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
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As of December 31, 2004, we were purchasing natural gas for
our Corpus Christi system from approximately 42 producers
generally on month-to-month or short-term arrangements. For the
year ended December 31, 2004, substantially all of the
natural gas volumes we purchased were purchased at a fixed price
relative to an index. The Corpus Christi system transports
natural gas to the Corpus Christi area where our customers
include multiple major refineries and other industrial
installations, as well as the local electric utility. As of
December 31, 2004, we were selling gas to over 30
customers. For the year ended December 31, 2004,
substantially all of the natural gas volumes we sold were sold
at a fixed price relative to an index. |
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Gregory Gathering System. We acquired the Gregory
processing plant and the Gregory gathering system in May 2001 in
connection with the acquisition of the Corpus Christi system.
The plant and the gathering system are located north of Corpus
Christi, Texas. The gathering system is connected to
approximately 70 receipt points in San Patricio County, the
Corpus Christi Bay area, Mustang Island, and adjacent coastal
areas. The gathering system consists of approximately
245 miles of pipeline ranging in diameter from two inches
to 18 inches. The gathering system had average throughput of
approximately 133,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to an average throughput of
approximately 151,000 MMBtu/d of gas per day in 2003. |
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As of December 31, 2004, we were purchasing gas from over
48 producers primarily pursuant to month-to-month contracts, and
for the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 96% of
the natural gas volumes we purchased were purchased at a fixed
price relative to an index and the remainder was purchased at
percentage of an index. |
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Gregory Processing Plant. Our Gregory processing plant is
a cryogenic turbo expander with a 210,000 gallon per day
fractionator that removes liquid hydrocarbons from the
liquids-rich gas produced into the Gregory gathering system. Our
Gregory processing plant inlet capacity was expanded from
99,900 MMBtu/d to approximately 166,500 MMBtu/d during
2003, and average throughput was approximately
106,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended December 31, 2004.
At the time of acquisition, the plant was processing
approximately 43,400 MMBtu/d of gas per day. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2004, we purchased a small
amount (approximately 12%) of the natural gas volumes on our
Gregory system under contracts in which we were exposed to the
risk of loss or gain in processing the natural gas. Our margins
under these arrangements can be negatively affected in periods
where the value of natural gas is high relative to the value of
NGLs. We purchased the remaining gas, approximately 88% of the
natural gas volumes on our Gregory system, at a spot or market
price less a discount that includes a conditioning fee for
processing and marketing the natural gas and NGLs with no risk
of loss or gain in processing the natural gas. Under these
contracts, the producer retains ownership of the recovered NGLs,
and accordingly bears the risk and retains the benefits
associated with processing the natural gas. |
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Arkoma Gathering System. We acquired the Arkoma gathering
system, located in the Southeastern region of Oklahoma, in
September 2000 for $10.5 million. The Arkoma gathering
system is approximately 140 miles in length and ranges in
diameter from two to 10 inches and includes 8,500
horsepower of compression from three compressor stations. This
low-pressure system gathers gas from approximately
215 wells for delivery to a mainline transmission system.
The Arkoma system had an average throughput of
19,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2004, we received a
percentage of the proceeds from the sale of the natural gas to
the mainline transmission pipeline for 49% of the volume on the
Arkoma gathering system. Therefore, on that portion of the gas,
our margins were a function of the price of gas. The remaining
51% of the gas was purchased at a fixed discount to an index
price. We take title to the gas at the point of receipt into the
gathering system, with payment based upon an allocation of the
metered volume sold into the mainline transmission facilities of
our customer with the producer sharing their pro rata portion of
the fuel costs for the compression and the removal of water from
the natural gas stream. |
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Mississippi Pipeline System. We acquired the Mississippi
pipeline system in June 2003. The Mississippi pipeline system is
located in 15 counties of south Mississippi spanning from the
city of Jackson in the northwest to Hattiesburg in the
southeast. The system has wellhead supply connections in most of
the gas fields in the counties of operation
primarily Jasper, Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Marion and Simpson
counties. The system delivers natural gas through direct market
connections to utilities and industrial end users. The pipeline
system consists of approximately 603 miles of pipeline
ranging in diameter from four to 20 inches. Average
throughput on this system was approximately 78,000 MMBtu/d
for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
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We purchase gas from approximately 52 producers at the delivery
points into the system and sold it to approximately 23
customers. Substantially all natural gas volumes are purchased
at a fixed price relative to an index. |
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Conroe Gas Plant And Gathering System. We acquired the
Conroe gas plant and gathering system in June 2003 in connection
with the acquisition of the Mississippi pipeline system. Located
in Montgomery County, Texas, the Conroe gas plant is a cryogenic
gas processing plant with 10 miles of gathering pipelines
located within the Conroe Field Unit, which is operated by
ExxonMobil. The plant gathers low pressure and high pressure
natural gas through contracts with approximately 18 producers.
The plant has outlet natural gas connections to Kinder Morgan
Texas Pipeline, L.P. and Copano Field Services. Recovered NGLs
are delivered into the Chaparral NGL pipeline. Average
throughput on this system was approximately 25,000 MMBtu/d
for the year ended December 31, 2004. We generate operating
profits at our Conroe gas plant from one customer primarily from
compression and processing fees and from retaining a portion of
the NGLs from the recycled lift gas. |
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CPP System. We own five gathering systems in east Texas,
totaling 64 miles. Combined average throughput on these
systems was approximately 15,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended
December 31, 2004. |
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Alabama Pipeline System. The Alabama system consists of a
series of three gathering and transmission systems totaling
approximately 128 miles that gather gas from the
traditional sandstone reservoirs on the west side of the system
and coalbed methane wells on the east side of the system.
Average throughput on the Alabama system was approximately
13,000 MMBtu/d for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
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Other Systems. We own several small gathering systems,
including the Manziel system in Wood County, Texas, the
San Augustine system in San Augustine County, Texas,
the Freestone Rusk system in Freestone County, Texas, the Jack
Starr and North Edna systems in Jackson County, Texas and the
Aurora Centana |
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system in Louisiana. We also own five industrial bypass systems
each of which supplies natural gas directly from a pipeline to a
dedicated customer. The combined volumes for these five
industrial bypass systems was approximately 21,000 MMBtu/d
for the year ended December 31, 2004. In addition to these
systems, we own various smaller gathering and transmission
systems located in Texas, New Mexico and Louisiana. |
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Producer Services. We are currently party to numerous
transactions with approximately 41 independent producers
under which we purchase and resell volumes of gas that do not
move through our gathering, processing or transmission assets.
This activity occurs on more than 20 interstate and
intrastate pipelines with the majority being on Gulf Coast
pipelines. Profits from these transactions were
$2.3 million and $1.9 million for the years ending
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
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In addition to the business activity described above, we offer
end users and producers the ability to hedge their purchase or
sale price, provided they purchase from us or sell to us the
same physical volumes of natural gas. This risk management tool
enables our customers to reduce pricing volatility associated
with the purchase and sale of natural gas. When we agree to
hedge a price for a customer, we do so by simultaneously
executing and offsetting physical contract for the sale or
purchase of such natural gas, or we enter into an offsetting
obligation using futures contracts on the New York Mercantile
Exchange, or by using over-the-counter derivative instruments
with third parties. |
Treating Division
We operate treating plants which remove carbon dioxide and
hydrogen sulfide from natural gas before it is delivered into
transportation systems to ensure that it meets pipeline quality
specifications. Our treating division contributed approximately
23% and 28% of our gross margin in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Our treating business has grown from 52 plants in operation at
December 31, 2003 to 74 plants in operation at
December 31, 2004.
As of December 31, 2004, we owned 90 treating plants, 60 of
which were operated by our personnel, 14 of which were operated
by producers, and 16 of which were held in inventory. We entered
the treating business in 1998 with the acquisition of WRA Gas
Services and we now have one of the largest gas treating
operations in the Texas Gulf Coast. The treating plants remove
carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from natural gas before it
is introduced to transportation systems to ensure that it meets
pipeline quality specifications. Natural gas from certain
formations in the Texas Gulf Coast, as well as other locations,
is high in carbon dioxide. The majority of our active plants are
treating gas from the Wilcox and Edwards formations in the Texas
Gulf Coast, both of which are deeper formations that are high in
carbon dioxide. In cases where producers pay us to operate the
treating facilities, we either charge a fixed rate per Mcf of
natural gas treated or charge a fixed monthly fee.
We also own an undivided 12.4% interest in the Seminole gas
processing plant, which is located in Gaines County, Texas,
which we account for as part of our Treating Division. The
Seminole plant has dedicated long-term reserves from the
Seminole San Andres unit, to which it also supplies carbon
dioxide under a long-term arrangement. Revenues at the plant are
derived from a fee it charges producers, primarily those at the
Seminole San Andres unit, for each Mcf of carbon dioxide
returned to the producer for reinjection. The fees currently
average approximately $0.57 for each Mcf of carbon dioxide
returned. The plant also receives 50% of the NGLs produced by
the plant.
Our treating growth strategy is based on the belief that if gas
prices remain high it will encourage drilling deeper gas
formations. We believe the gas recovered from these formations
is more likely to be high in carbon dioxide, a contaminant that
generally needs to be removed before introduction into
transportation pipelines. When completing a well, producers
place a high value on immediate equipment availability, as they
can more quickly begin to realize cash flow from a completed
well. We believe our track record of reliability, current
availability of equipment, and our strategy of sourcing new
equipment gives us a significant advantage in competing for new
treating business.
Treating process. The amine treating process involves a
continuous circulation of a liquid chemical called amine that
physically contacts with the natural gas. Amine has a chemical
affinity for hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide that allows it
to absorb the impurities from the gas. After mixing, gas and
amine are separated and the impurities are removed from the
amine by heating. Treating plants are sized by the amine
circulation capacity in terms of gallons per minute.
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Industry Overview
The following diagram illustrates the natural gas treating,
gathering, processing, fractionation and transmission process.
The midstream natural gas industry is the link between
exploration and production of natural gas and the delivery of
its components to end-use markets. The midstream industry is
generally characterized by regional competition based on the
proximity of gathering systems and processing plants to natural
gas producing wells.
Natural gas gathering. The natural gas gathering process
begins with the drilling of wells into gas bearing rock
formations. Once a well has been completed, the well is
connected to a gathering system. Gathering systems typically
consist of a network of small diameter pipelines and, if
necessary, compression systems that collect natural gas from
points near producing wells and transport it to larger pipelines
for further transmission.
Natural gas treating. Natural gas has a varied
composition depending on the field, the formation and the
reservoir from which it is produced. Natural gas from certain
formations in the Texas Gulf Coast is high in carbon dioxide.
Treating plants are placed at or near a well and remove carbon
dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from natural gas before it is
introduced into gathering systems to ensure that it meets
pipeline quality specifications.
Natural gas processing and fractionation. The principal
components of natural gas are methane and ethane, but most
natural gas also contains varying amounts of NGLs and
contaminants, such as water, sulfur compounds, nitrogen or
helium. Most natural gas produced by a well is not suitable for
long-haul pipeline transportation or commercial use and must be
processed to remove the heavier hydrocarbon components and
contaminants. Natural gas in commercial distribution systems is
composed almost entirely of methane and ethane, with moisture
and other contaminants removed to very low concentrations.
Natural gas is processed not only to remove unwanted
contaminants that would interfere with pipeline transportation
or use of the natural gas, but also to separate from the gas
those hydrocarbon liquids that have higher value as NGLs. The
removal and separation of individual hydrocarbons by processing
is possible because of differences in weight, boiling point,
vapor pressure and other physical characteristics. Natural gas
processing involves the separation of natural gas into pipeline
quality natural gas and a mixed NGL stream, as well as the
removal of contaminants. NGL fractionation facilities separate
mixed NGL streams into discrete NGL products: ethane, propane,
isobutane, normal butane and natural gasoline.
Natural gas transmission. Natural gas transmission
pipelines receive natural gas from mainline transmission
pipelines, plant tailgates, and gathering systems and deliver it
to industrial end-users, utilities and to other pipelines.
Risk Management
As we purchase natural gas, we establish a margin by selling
natural gas for physical delivery to third-party users, using
over-the-counter derivative instruments or by entering into a
future delivery obligation under futures contracts on the New
York Mercantile Exchange. Through these transactions, we seek to
maintain a position that is substantially balanced between
purchases, on the one hand, and sales or future delivery
obligations, on the other hand. Our policy is not to acquire and
hold natural gas future contracts or derivative products for the
purpose of speculating on price changes.
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Competition
The business of providing natural gas gathering, transmission,
treating, processing and marketing services is highly
competitive. We face strong competition in acquiring new natural
gas supplies and markets. Our competitors in obtaining
additional gas supplies and in treating new natural gas supplies
include major integrated oil companies, major interstate and
intrastate pipelines, and other natural gas gatherers that
gather, process and market natural gas. Competition for natural
gas supplies is primarily based on geographic location of
facilities in relation to production or markets, and on the
reputation, efficiency and reliability of the gatherer and the
pricing arrangements offered by the gatherer. Many of our
competitors have substantially greater capital resources and
control substantially greater supplies of natural gas. Our
competition will likely differ in different geographic areas.
Our gas treating operations face competition from manufacturers
of new treating plants and from a small number of regional
operators that provide plants and operations similar to ours. We
also face competition from vendors of used equipment that
occasionally operate plants for producers.
In marketing natural gas, we have numerous competitors,
including marketing affiliates of interstate pipelines, major
integrated oil companies, and local and national natural gas
gatherers, brokers and marketers of widely varying sizes,
financial resources and experience. Local utilities and
distributors of natural gas are, in some cases, engaged
directly, and through affiliates, in marketing activities that
compete with our marketing operations.
Natural Gas Supply
Our end-user pipelines have connections with major interstate
and intrastate pipelines, which we believe have ample supplies
of natural gas in excess of the volumes required for these
systems. In connection with the construction and acquisition of
our gathering systems, we evaluate well and reservoir data
furnished by producers to determine the availability of natural
gas supply for the systems and/or obtain a minimum volume
commitment from the producer that results in a rate of return on
our investment. Based on these facts, we believe that there
should be adequate natural gas supply to recoup our investment
with an adequate rate of return. We do not routinely obtain
independent evaluations of reserves dedicated to our systems due
to the cost of such evaluations. Accordingly, we do not have
estimates of total reserves dedicated to our systems or the
anticipated life of such producing reserves.
Credit Risk and Significant Customers
We are diligent in attempting to ensure that we issue credit to
only credit-worthy customers. However, our purchase and resale
of gas exposes us to significant credit risk, as the margin on
any sale is generally a very small percentage of the total sale
price. Therefore, a credit loss can be very large relative to
our overall profitability.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we had one
customer that individually accounted for more than 10% of
consolidated revenues. During the year ended December 31,
2004, Kinder Morgan Tejas accounted for 10.2% of our
consolidated revenue. While this customer represents a
significant percentage of consolidated revenues, the loss of
this customer would not have a material impact on our results of
operations.
Regulation
Regulation by FERC of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines.
We do not own any interstate natural gas pipelines, so the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) does not
directly regulate any of our operations. However, FERCs
regulation influences certain aspects of our business and the
market for our products. In general, FERC has authority over
natural gas companies that provide natural gas pipeline
transportation services in interstate commerce and its authority
to regulate those services includes:
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the certification and construction of new facilities; |
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the extension or abandonment of services and facilities; |
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the maintenance of accounts and records; |
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the acquisition and disposition of facilities; |
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maximum rates payable for certain services; |
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the initiation and discontinuation of services; and |
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various other matters. |
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In recent years, FERC has pursued pro-competitive policies in
its regulation of interstate natural gas pipelines. However, we
cannot assure you that FERC will continue this approach as it
considers matters such as pipelines rates and rules and
policies that may affect rights of access to natural gas
transportation capacity. Pending before the FERC is a proposal
to abandon a 500 mile section of the Transco interstate
system, which if approved, would allow us to acquire that system
as a FERC-deregulated asset and put it into intrastate service.
Intrastate Pipeline Regulation. Our intrastate natural
gas pipeline operations generally are not subject to rate
regulation by FERC, but they are subject to regulation by
various agencies of the states in which they are located,
principally the Texas Railroad Commission, or TRRC and the
Louisiana Department of Natural Resources Office of
Conservation. However, to the extent that our intrastate
pipeline systems transport natural gas in interstate commerce,
the rates, terms and conditions of such transportation services
are subject to FERC jurisdiction under Section 311 of the
Natural Gas Policy Act (NGA). Section 311
regulates, among other things, the providing of transportation
services by an intrastate natural gas pipeline on behalf of a
local distribution company or an interstate natural gas
pipeline. Most states have agencies that possess the authority
to review and authorize natural gas transportation transactions
and the construction, acquisition, abandonment and
interconnection of physical facilities. Some states also have
state agencies that regulate transportation rates, service terms
and conditions and contract pricing to ensure their
reasonableness and to ensure that the intrastate pipeline
companies that they regulate do not discriminate among similarly
situated customers.
Our operations in Texas are subject to the Texas Gas Utility
Regulatory Act, as implemented by the TRRC. Generally the TRRC
is vested with authority to ensure that rates charged for
natural gas sales or transportation services are just and
reasonable. Once set, the rates we charge for transportation
services are deemed just and reasonable under Texas law unless
challenged in a complaint. We cannot predict whether such a
complaint will be filed against us or whether the TRRC will
change its regulation of these rates.
We own a private line in New Mexico that is used to serve one
customer, of which approximately one mile is regulated by the
New Mexico Public Regulation Commission. Similarly, a
twelve-mile section of our Mississippi gathering system is
regulated by the Mississippi Oil and Gas Board as it transports
gas not owned by us for a fee. The Arkoma gathering system in
Oklahoma is regulated by the Oklahoma Corporation Commission.
Similarly, gathering systems we own in Alabama are subject to
regulation by the Alabama State Oil and Gas Board. Our LIG
intrastate system is regulated by the Louisiana Department of
Natural Resources Office of Conservation.
Gathering Pipeline Regulation. Section 1(b) of the
NGA exempts natural gas gathering facilities from the
jurisdiction of FERC under the NGA. We own a number of natural
gas pipelines that we believe meet the traditional tests FERC
has used to establish a pipelines status as a gatherer not
subject to FERC jurisdiction. However, the distinction between
FERC-regulated transmission services and federally unregulated
gathering services is the subject of substantial, on-going
litigation, so the classification and regulation of our
gathering facilities are subject to change based on future
determinations by FERC and the courts. State regulation of
gathering facilities generally includes various safety,
environmental and, in some circumstances, nondiscriminatory take
requirements, and in some instances complaint-based rate
regulation.
We are subject to state ratable take and common purchaser
statutes. The ratable take statutes generally require gatherers
to take, without undue discrimination, natural gas production
that may be tendered to the gatherer for handling. Similarly,
common purchaser statutes generally require gatherers to
purchase without undue discrimination as to source of supply or
producer. These statutes are designed to prohibit discrimination
in favor of one producer over another producer or one source of
supply over another source of supply. These statutes have the
effect of restricting our right as an owner of gathering
facilities to decide with whom we contract to purchase or
transport natural gas.
Natural gas gathering may receive greater regulatory scrutiny at
both the state and federal levels since FERC has less
extensively regulated the gathering activities of interstate
pipeline transmission companies and a number of such companies
have transferred gathering facilities to unregulated affiliates.
For example, the TRRC has approved changes to its regulations
governing transportation and gathering services performed by
intrastate pipelines and gatherers, which prohibit such entities
from unduly discriminating in favor of their affiliates. Many of
the producing states have adopted some form of complaint based
regulation that generally allows natural gas producers and
shippers to file complaints with state regulators in an effort
to resolve grievances relating to natural gas gathering access
and rate discrimination. Our gathering operations could be
adversely affected should they be subject in the future to the
application of state or federal regulation of rates and
services. Our gathering operations also may be or become subject
to safety and operational regulations relating to the design,
installation, testing, construction,
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operation, replacement and management of gathering facilities.
Additional rules and legislation pertaining to these matters are
considered or adopted from time to time. We cannot predict what
effect, if any, such changes might have on our operations, but
the industry could be required to incur additional capital
expenditures and increased costs depending on future legislative
and regulatory changes.
Sales of Natural Gas. The price at which we sell natural
gas currently is not subject to federal regulation and, for the
most part, is not subject to state regulation. Our sales of
natural gas are affected by the availability, terms and cost of
pipeline transportation. As noted above, the price and terms of
access to pipeline transportation are subject to extensive
federal and state regulation. FERC is continually proposing and
implementing new rules and regulations affecting those segments
of the natural gas industry, most notably interstate natural gas
transmission companies, that remain subject to FERCs
jurisdiction. These initiatives also may affect the intrastate
transportation of natural gas under certain circumstances. The
stated purpose of many of these regulatory changes is to promote
competition among the various sectors of the natural gas
industry and these initiatives generally reflect less extensive
regulation. We cannot predict the ultimate impact of these
regulatory changes on our natural gas marketing operations, and
we note that some of FERCs more recent proposals may
adversely affect the availability and reliability of
interruptible transportation service on interstate pipelines. We
do not believe that we will be affected by any such FERC action
materially differently than other natural gas marketers with
whom we compete.
Environmental Matters
General. Our operation of processing and fractionation
plants, pipelines and associated facilities in connection with
the gathering and processing of natural gas and the
transportation, fractionation and storage of NGLs is subject to
stringent and complex federal, state and local laws and
regulations relating to release of hazardous substances or
wastes into the environment or otherwise relating to protection
of the environment. As with the industry generally, compliance
with existing and anticipated environmental laws and regulations
increases our overall costs of doing business, including cost of
planning, constructing, and operating plants, pipelines, and
other facilities. Included in our construction and operation
costs are capital cost items necessary to maintain or upgrade
equipment and facilities. Similar costs are likely upon any
future acquisition of operating assets.
Any failure to comply with applicable environmental laws and
regulations, including those relating to obtaining required
governmental approvals, may result in the assessment of
administrative, civil, or criminal penalties, imposition of
investigatory or remedial activities and, in less common
circumstances, issuance of injunctions or construction bans or
delays. While we believe that we currently hold material
governmental approvals required to operate our major facilities,
we are currently evaluating and updating permits for certain of
our facilities that primarily were obtained in recent
acquisitions. As part of the regular overall evaluation of our
operations, we have implemented procedures to and are presently
working to ensure that all governmental approvals, for both
recently acquired facilities and existing operations are
updated, as may be necessary. We believe that our operations and
facilities are in substantial compliance with applicable
environmental laws and regulations and that the cost of
compliance with such laws and regulations will not have a
material adverse effect on our operating results or financial
condition.
The clear trend in environmental regulation is to place more
restrictions and limitations on activities that may affect the
environment, and thus there can be no assurance as to the amount
or timing of future expenditures for environmental compliance or
remediation, and actual future expenditures may be different
from the amounts we currently anticipate. Moreover, risks of
process upsets, accidental releases or spills are associated
with our possible future operations, and we cannot assure you
that we will not incur significant costs and liabilities
including those relating to claims for damage to property and
persons as a result of such upsets, releases, or spills. In the
event of future increases in costs, we may be unable to pass on
those cost increases to our customers. A discharge of hazardous
substances or wastes into the environment could, to the extent
the event is not insured, subject us to substantial expense,
including both the cost to comply with applicable laws and
regulations and the cost related to claims made by neighboring
landowners and other third parties for personal injury or damage
to property. We will attempt to anticipate future regulatory
requirements that might be imposed and plan accordingly in order
to remain in compliance with changing environmental laws and
regulations and in order to minimize the costs of such
compliance.
Hazardous Substance and Waste. To a large extent, the
environmental laws and regulations affecting our possible future
operations relate to the release of hazardous substances or
solid wastes into soils, groundwater, and surface water, and
include measures to control environmental pollution of the
environment. These laws and
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regulations generally regulate the generation, storage,
treatment, transportation, and disposal of solid and hazardous
wastes, and may require investigatory and corrective actions at
facilities where such waste may have been released or disposed.
For instance, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, also known as the
Superfund law, and comparable state laws, impose
liability without regard to fault or the legality of the
original conduct, on certain classes of persons that contributed
to a release of hazardous substance into the
environment. These persons include the owner or operator of the
site where a release occurred and companies that disposed or
arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances found at
the site. Under CERCLA, these persons may be subject to joint
and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous
substances that have been released into the environment, for
damages to natural resources, and for the costs of certain
health studies. CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and, in some
cases, third parties to take actions in response to threats to
the public health or the environment and to seek to recover from
the responsible classes of persons the costs they incur. It is
not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties
to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly
caused by hazardous substances or other wastes released into the
environment. Although petroleum as well as natural
gas and NGLs are excluded from CERCLAs definition of a
hazardous substance, in the course of future,
ordinary operations, we may generate wastes that may fall within
the definition of a hazardous substance. We may be
responsible under CERCLA for all or part of the costs required
to clean up sites at which such wastes have been disposed. We
have not received any notification that we may be potentially
responsible for cleanup costs under CERCLA or any analogous
state laws.
We also generate, and may in the future generate, both hazardous
and nonhazardous solid wastes that are subject to requirements
of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA,
and comparable state statutes. From time to time, the
Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, has considered the
adoption of stricter disposal standards for nonhazardous wastes,
including crude oil and natural gas wastes. We are not currently
required to comply with a substantial portion of the RCRA
requirements because our operations generate minimal quantities
of hazardous wastes. However, it is possible that some wastes
generated by us that are currently classified as nonhazardous
may in the future be designated as hazardous wastes,
resulting in the wastes being subject to more rigorous and
costly disposal requirements. Changes in applicable regulations
may result in an increase in our capital expenditures or plant
operating expenses.
We currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased,
and in the future we may own or lease, properties that have been
used over the years for natural gas gathering and processing and
for NGL fractionation, transportation and storage. Solid waste
disposal practices within the NGL industry and other oil and
natural gas related industries have improved over the years with
the passage and implementation of various environmental laws and
regulations. Nevertheless, some hydrocarbons and other solid
wastes have been disposed of on or under various properties
owned or leased by us during the operating history of those
facilities. In addition, a number of these properties may have
been operated by third parties over whom we had no control as to
such entities handling of hydrocarbons or other wastes and
the manner in which such substances may have been disposed of or
released. These properties and wastes disposed thereon may be
subject to CERCLA, RCRA, and analogous state laws. Under these
laws, we could be required to remove or remediate previously
disposed wastes or property contamination, including groundwater
contamination or to perform remedial operations to prevent
future contamination.
We acquired two assets from Duke Energy Field Services, L.P.
(DEFS) in June 2003 that have environmental
contamination. These two assets were a gas plant in Montgomery
County near Conroe, Texas and a compressor station near
Cadeville, Louisiana. At both of these sites, contamination from
historical operations had been identified at levels that
exceeded the applicable state action levels. Consequently, site
investigation and/or remediation are underway to address those
impacts. The estimated remediation cost for the Conroe plant
site is currently estimated to be approximately
$3.2 million and the remediation cost for the Cadeville
site is currently estimated to be approximately
$1.2 million. Under the purchase and sale agreement, DEFS
retained the liability for cleanup of both the Conroe and
Cadeville sites. Moreover, DEFS has entered into an agreement
with a third-party company pursuant to which the remediation
costs associated with the Conroe site have been assumed by this
third-party company that specializes in remediation work. In
addition, effective September 1, 2004, we sold our
Cadeville assets, including the compressor station and gathering
system, subject to the retained DEFS indemnity, to a third
party. Therefore, we do not expect to incur any material
environmental liability associated with the Conroe or Cadeville
sites.
We acquired LIG Pipeline Company, and its subsidiaries, on
April 1, 2004 from AEP. Contamination from historical
operations was identified during due diligence at a number of
sites owned by the acquired companies. AEP has indemnified us
for these identified sites. Moreover, AEP has entered into an
agreement with a third-party
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company pursuant to which the remediation costs associated with
these sites have been assumed by this third-party company that
specializes in remediation work. We do not expect to incur any
material liability with these sites. In addition, we have
disclosed possible Clean Air Act monitoring deficiencies we have
discovered to the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality
and we are working with the department to correct these
deficiencies and to address modifications to facilities to bring
them into compliance. We do not expect to incur any material
environmental liability associated with these issues.
Air Emissions. Our operations are, and our future
operations will likely be, subject to the Clean Air Act and
comparable state statutes. Amendments to the Clean Air Act were
enacted in 1990. Moreover, recent or soon to be adopted changes
to state implementation plans for controlling air emissions in
regional, non-attainment areas require or will require most
industrial operations in the United States to incur capital
expenditures in order to meet air emission control standards
developed by the EPA and state environmental agencies. As a
result of these amendments, our processing and fractionating
plants, pipelines, and storage facilities or any of our future
assets that emit volatile organic compounds or nitrogen oxides
may become subject to increasingly stringent regulations,
including requirements that some sources install maximum or
reasonably available control technology. Such requirements, if
applicable to our operations, could cause us to incur capital
expenditures in the next several years for air pollution control
equipment in connection with maintaining or obtaining
governmental approvals addressing air emission related issues.
In addition, the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments established a new
operating permit for major sources, which applies to some of the
our facilities and which may apply to some of our possible
future facilities. Failure to comply with applicable air
statutes or regulations may lead to the assessment of
administrative, civil or criminal penalties, and may result in
the limitation or cessation of construction or operation of
certain air emission sources. Although we can give no
assurances, we believe implementation of the 1990 Clean Air Act
Amendments will not have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or operating results.
Clean Water Act. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
also known as the Clean Water Act, and similar state laws impose
restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of
pollutants, including natural gas liquid related wastes, into
state waters or waters of the United States. Regulations
promulgated pursuant to these laws require that entities that
discharge into federal and state waters obtain National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, or NPDES, and/or state
permits authorizing these discharges. The Clean Water Act and
analogous state laws assess administrative, civil and criminal
penalties for discharges of unauthorized pollutants into the
water and impose substantial liability for the costs of removing
spills from such waters. In addition, the Clean Water Act and
analogous state laws require that individual permits or coverage
under general permits be obtained by covered facilities for
discharges of storm water runoff. We believe that we are in
substantial compliance with Clean Water Act permitting
requirements as well as the conditions imposed thereunder, and
that continued compliance with such existing permit conditions
will not have a material effect on our results of operations.
Employee Safety. We are subject to the requirements of
the Occupational Safety and Health Act, referred to as OSHA, and
comparable state laws that regulate the protection of the health
and safety of workers. In addition, the OSHA hazard
communication standard requires that information be maintained
about hazardous materials used or produced in operations and
that this information be provided to employees, state and local
government authorities and citizens. We believe that our
operations are in substantial compliance with the OSHA
requirements, including general industry standards, record
keeping requirements, and monitoring of occupational exposure to
regulated substances.
Endangered Species Act. The Endangered Species Act
restricts activities that may affect endangered species or their
habitats. Presently, we operate in only one area that is
designated as a critical habitat for a certain species of
beetle. This area consists of 29 counties in eastern and central
Oklahoma into which part of our gathering system extends. A
coalition of oil and gas industry and regulatory agencies are
currently working together to minimize impacts on future
construction and operation activities for oil and gas production
and transportation. This designated area has had no material
effect on our operations in Oklahoma to date. While we have no
reason to believe that we operate in any other area that is
currently designed as habitat for endangered or threatened
species, the discovery of previously unidentified endangered
species could cause us to incur additional costs or become
subject to operating restrictions or bans in the affected areas.
Safety Regulations. Our pipelines are subject to
regulation by the U.S. Department of Transportation under
the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act, as amended, or HLPSA,
and the Pipeline Integrity Management in High Consequence Areas
(Gas Transmission Pipelines) amendment to 49 CFR
Part 192, effective February 14, 2004 relating to the
design, installation, testing, construction, operation,
replacement and management of pipeline
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facilities. The HLPSA covers crude oil, carbon dioxide, NGL and
petroleum products pipelines and requires any entity which owns
or operates pipeline facilities to comply with the regulations
under the HLPSA, to permit access to and allow copying of
records and to make certain reports and provide information as
required by the Secretary of Transportation. The Pipeline
Integrity Management in High Consequence Areas (Gas Transmission
Pipelines) amendment to 49 CFR Part 192 (PIM) requires
operators of gas transmission pipelines to ensure the integrity
of their pipelines through hydrostatic pressure testing, the use
of in-line inspection tools or through risk-based direct
assessment techniques. In addition, the TRRC regulates our
pipelines in Texas under its own pipeline integrity management
rules. The Texas rule includes certain transmission and
gathering lines based upon pipeline diameter and operating
pressures. We believe that our pipeline operations are in
substantial compliance with applicable HLPSA and PIM
requirements; however, due to the possibility of new or amended
laws and regulations or reinterpretation of existing laws and
regulations, there can be no assurance that future compliance
with the HLPSA or PIM requirements will not have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations or financial
positions.
Office Facilities
In addition to our gathering and treating facilities discussed
above, we occupy approximately 65,000 square feet of space
at our executive offices in Dallas, Texas under a lease expiring
in March 2010.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately
325 full-time employees. Approximately 147 of our employees
were general and administrative, engineering, accounting and
commercial personnel and the remainder were operational
employees. We are not party to any collective bargaining
agreements, and we have not had any significant labor disputes
in the past. We believe that we have good relations with our
employees.
A description of our properties is contained in
Item 1. Business.
Title to Properties
Substantially all of our pipelines are constructed on
rights-of-way granted by the apparent record owners of the
property. Lands over which pipeline rights-of-way have been
obtained may be subject to prior liens that have not been
subordinated to the right-of-way grants. We have obtained, where
necessary, easement agreements from public authorities and
railroad companies to cross over or under, or to lay facilities
in or along, watercourses, county roads, municipal streets,
railroad properties and state highways, as applicable. In some
cases, property on which our pipeline was built was purchased in
fee. Our Gregory processing plant is on land that we own in fee.
We believe that we have satisfactory title to all of our
rights-of-way and land assets. Title to these assets may be
subject to encumbrances. We believe that none of such
encumbrances should materially detract from the value of our
assets or from our interest in these assets or should materially
interfere with their use in the operation of our business.
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| Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
Our operations are subject to a variety of risks and disputes
normally incident to our business. As a result, at any given
time we may be a defendant in various legal proceedings and
litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We
maintain insurance policies with insurers in amounts and with
coverage and deductibles as our general partner believes are
reasonable and prudent. However, we cannot assure that this
insurance will be adequate to protect us from all material
expenses related to potential future claims for personal and
property damage or that these levels of insurance will be
available in the future at economical prices.
In May 2003, four landowner groups filed suit against us in the
267th Judicial District Court in Victoria County, Texas
seeking damages related to the expiration of an easement for a
segment of one of our pipelines located in Victoria County,
Texas. In 1963, the original owners of the land granted an
easement for a term of 35 years, and the prior owner of the
pipeline failed to renew the easement. We filed a condemnation
counterclaim in the district court suit and we filed, in a
separate action in the county court, a condemnation suit seeking
to condemn a 1.38 mile long easement across the land.
Pursuant to condemnation procedures under the Texas Property
Code, three special commissioners were appointed to hold a
hearing to determine the amount of the landowners damages.
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In August 2004, a hearing was held and the special commissioners
awarded damages to the four current landowner groups in the
amount of $877,500. We have timely objected to the award of the
special commissioners and the condemnation case will now be
tried in the county court on May 9, 2005. The damages award
by the special commissioners will have no effect and cannot be
introduced as evidence in the county court. The county court
will determine the amount that we will pay the current
landowners for an easement across their land and will determine
whether or not and to what extent the current landowner groups
are entitled to recover any damages for the time period that
there was not an easement for the pipeline on their land. Under
the Texas Property Code, in order to maintain possession of and
continued use of the pipeline until the matter has been resolved
in the county court, we were required to post bonds and cash,
each totaling the amount of $877,500, which is the amount of the
special commissioners award. We are not able to predict the
ultimate outcome of this matter.