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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2004

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission File Number 0-30539

TVIA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   77-0549628
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)   identification number)

4001 Burton Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 982-8588


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  þ   No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o   No   þ

On January 31, 2005, 23,245,307 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, were outstanding.

 
 

 


TVIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

INDEX

         
    Page  
       
 
       
       
 
       
    1  
 
       
    2  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    14  
 
       
    27  
 
       
    27  
 
       
       
 
       
    27  
 
       
    28  
 
       
    29  
 
       
       
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

 


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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TVIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
                 
    DECEMBER 31,     MARCH 31,  
    2004     2004  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,696     $ 3,259  
Short-term investments
    21,591       23,947  
Accounts receivable, net
    630       295  
Inventories
    504       602  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,097       1,241  
 
           
Total current assets
    25,518       29,344  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    1,242       1,947  
Other assets
    507       112  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 27,267     $ 31,403  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 219     $ 201  
Accrued liabilities and other
    659       657  
Short-term portion of capital leases
          486  
Short-term notes payable
    460        
 
           
Total current liabilities
    1,338       1,344  
 
               
Long-term notes payable
    460        
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,798       1,344  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 125,000 shares authorized, 23,013 and 22,576 shares outstanding, respectively
    23       23  
Additional paid-in-capital
    93,024       92,798  
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss)
    (105 )     8  
Accumulated deficit
    (66,723 )     (62,020 )
Treasury stock
    (750 )     (750 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    25,469       30,059  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 27,267     $ 31,403  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TVIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

                                 
    FOR THE THREE MONTHS     FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED  
    ENDED DECEMBER 31,     DECEMBER 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Total revenues
  $ 1,090     $ 628     $ 2,235     $ 1,828  
 
                               
Cost of revenues
    589       359       1,232       1,056  
 
                       
Gross profit
    501       269       1,003       772  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    1,206       2,667       3,716       5,716  
Sales, general and administrative
    979       650       2,293       1,995  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    2,185       3,317       6,009       7,711  
 
                       
Operating loss
    (1,684 )     (3,048 )     (5,006 )     (6,939 )
 
                               
Interest income
    104       102       303       296  
Gain from sale of software unit
                      9,075  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,580 )   $ (2,946 )   $ (4,703 )   $ 2,432  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.21 )   $ 0.11  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.21 )   $ 0.10  
 
                       
 
                               
Shares used in the per share calculation:
                               
Basic
    22,857       22,374       22,754       22,234  
 
                       
Diluted
    22,857       22,374       22,754       23,695  
 
                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TVIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)
                 
    FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED  
    DECEMBER 31,  
    2004     2003  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (4,703 )   $ 2,432  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
 
               
Depreciation and amortization
    901       1,251  
Loss in disposal of fixed assets
    104        
Write-down of license technology
    81       1,449  
Gain on sale of software unit
          (9,075 )
Change in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (335 )     (105 )
Inventories
    98       454  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (164 )     (256 )
Accounts payable
    18       29  
Accrued liabilities and other
    2       (317 )
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (3,998 )     (4,138 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Sales of available-for-sale investments
    6,554       28,239  
Purchases of available-for-sale investments
    (4,311 )     (39,055 )
Proceeds from sale of software unit
    753       8,325  
Purchases of license technology
          (44 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (409 )     (75 )
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
          46  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    2,587       (2,564 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    226       296  
Repayment of capital lease obligations
    (378 )     (445 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used by financing activities
    (152 )     (149 )
 
           
 
               
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,563 )     (6,851 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    3,259       11,080  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,696     $ 4,229  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
               
Notes payable issued for the right to the use of design software
  $ 920     $  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TVIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 – INTERIM STATEMENTS

          The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

          These accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Tvia, Inc. and subsidiary (“the Company”) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 22, 2004. Operating results for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2005.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES

Use of Estimates

          The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material and affect the results of operations reported in future periods.

Consolidation

          The condensed consolidated financial statements herein presented include the results and financial position of Tvia and its wholly-owned subsidiary in China. The functional currency of the Chinese subsidiary is the U.S. dollar; accordingly, all gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

          The Company considers all highly liquid investment securities with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash and cash equivalents. Management determines the appropriate classification of short-term investments at the time of purchase and evaluates such designations as of each balance sheet date. To date, all short-term investments have been categorized as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, if any, included as a component of accumulated comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity, net of any related tax effects. Interest, dividends and realized gains and losses are included in interest income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Inventories

          Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market value and include materials, labor and overhead. Allowances when required are made to reduce excess and obsolete inventories to their estimated net realizable values.

Property and Equipment

          Property and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful life of two to five years. Management has determined asset lives based on their historical

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experience of technical obsolescence of equipment and the short life of tooling that is specific to certain product families.

Long-Lived Assets

          The Company reviews long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company measures recoverability of assets by comparing their carrying amount to the future undiscounted cash flows that they are expected to generate. Impairment reflects the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair market value.

Revenue Recognition

          The Company recognizes revenue from product sales upon shipment to the original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and end users provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed, title has transferred, collection of resulting receivables is reasonably assured, there are no customer acceptance requirements, and there are no remaining significant obligations. Reserves for sales returns and allowances are recorded at the time of shipment. Sales to distributors are made under agreements allowing for returns or credits under certain circumstances. The Company defers recognition of revenue on sales to distributors until products are resold by the distributor to the end user. The Company warrants its products; warranty claims historically have been insignificant.

          The Company also sells software development kits and application modules to OEMs. The Company recognizes sales of software development kits and application modules when an agreement has been executed or a definitive purchase order has been received and the product has been delivered, no significant obligations with regard to implementation remain, the fee is fixed and determinable and collectibility is probable. The maintenance portion of the arrangements is recognized over the maintenance period on a straight-line basis.

Software Development Costs

          The Company has expensed all software development costs to date as substantially all of such development costs have been incurred prior to the Company’s products attaining technological feasibility.

Research and Development Expenses

          Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs of employees engaged in research, design and development activities. The Company expenses all research and development related expenses in the period in which such expenses are incurred.

Income Taxes

          Income taxes are accounted for on the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial and tax basis of assets and liabilities under the provisions of enacted tax laws. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rate is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred taxes to the amounts expected to be realized.

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Comprehensive Income (Loss)

          Comprehensive income or loss includes all changes in equity during a period from transactions and events from non owner sources. A summary of comprehensive income (loss) is as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended December 31,     Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,580 )   $ (2,946 )   $ (4,703 )   $ 2,432  
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments
    (40 )     (22 )     (113 )     (33 )
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (1,620 )   $ (2,968 )   $ (4,816 )   $ 2,399  
 
                       

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.” The American Jobs Creation Act introduces a special one-time dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (repatriation provision), provided certain criteria are met. FSP FAS 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the repatriation provision. Although FSP FAS 109-2 is effective immediately, until the Treasury Department or Congress provides additional clarifying language on key elements of the repatriation provision, the Company will not be able to determine the amount of foreign earnings we would repatriate. The Company will complete its evaluation after the government has provided the necessary guidance.

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123 (R), “Share-Based Payment” (revised 2004). Statement 123(R) would require the Company to measure all stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and record such expense in the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the adoption of Statement 123(R) will require additional accounting related to the income tax effects and additional disclosure regarding the cash flow effects resulting from share-based payment arrangements. Statement 123(R) is effective beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006. The Company’s management is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on the Company’s financial statements.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets.” The Statement is an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The Company believes that the adoption of this standard will have no material impact on its financial statements.

In November 2004, the FASB has issued FASB Statement No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“FAS No. 151”). The amendments made by FAS No. 151 are intended to improve financial reporting by clarifying that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and by requiring the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after November 23, 2004. The provisions of FAS No. 151 will be applied prospectively. The Company believes that the adoption of this standard will have no material impact on its financial statements.

Stock-Based Compensation

     The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation arrangements using the intrinsic value method as prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44 “Accounting for Certain Transactions

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Involving Stock Compensation” (FIN 44). Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant over the stock option exercise price. Expense associated with stock-based compensation is amortized on an accelerated basis over the vesting period of the individual award consistent with the method described in Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 28 (“FIN 28”). The Company accounts for stock issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, Transition and Disclosure” and Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are offered to other than employees for acquiring or in conjunction with selling goods or services” (“EITF 96-18”). Under SFAS No. 123, SFAS No.148 and EITF 96-18, stock option awards issued to non-employees are accounted for at their fair value, determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing method. The fair value of each non-employee stock option or award is remeasured at each period end until a commitment date is reached, which is generally the vesting date.

     The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to the stock-based employee compensation.

                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended December 31,     Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Net income (loss) as reported
  $ (1,580 )   $ (2,946 )   $ (4,703 )   $ 2,432  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (357 )     (384 )     (1,315 )     (890 )
 
                       
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ (1,937 )   $ (3,330 )   $ (6,018 )   $ 1,542  
 
                       
Basic net income (loss) per share:
                               
As reported
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.21 )   $ 0.11  
Pro forma
  $ (0.08 )   $ (0.15 )   $ (0.26 )   $ 0.07  
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
                               
As reported
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.21 )   $ 0.10  
Pro forma
  $ (0.08 )   $ (0.15 )   $ (0.26 )   $ 0.07  

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

          Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period plus dilutive common equivalent shares including stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. Diluted loss per share information is the same as basic net loss per share since common shares issuable upon conversion of the stock options and warrants are antidilutive. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands except per share amounts):

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    For the three months     For the nine months  
    ended December 31,     ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,580 )   $ (2,946 )   $ (4,703 )   $ 2,432  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic and diluted:
                               
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    22,857       22,374       22,754       22,254  
Less: Weighted average shares of common stock subject to repurchase
                      (20 )
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share
    22,857       22,374       22,754       22,234  
Diluted effect of common share equivalents
                      1,461  
 
                       
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share
    22,857       22,374       22,754       23,695  
 
                       
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.21 )   $ 0.11  
 
                       
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.21 )   $ 0.10  
 
                       

All outstanding stock options and warrants have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as all such securities were anti-dilutive for all periods presented. The total number of shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share is as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended December 31,     Ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
 
                               
Options and warrants to purchase common stock
    5,928       5,452       5,928       1,461  
 
                       

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Note 3. Balance Sheet Components (in thousands)

                 
    December 31,     March 31,  
    2004     2004  
Accounts receivable, net:
               
Accounts receivable
  $ 638     $ 298  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (8 )     (3 )
 
           
 
  $ 630     $ 295  
 
           
 
               
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
               
Balance at beginning of the year
  $ 3     $ 50  
Addition
    5       15  
Utilized
          (62 )
 
           
Balance at end of the year
  $ 8     $ 3  
 
           
 
               
Inventories:
               
Raw materials
  $ 180     $ 165  
Work-in-process
    53       42  
Finished goods
    271       395  
 
           
 
  $ 504     $ 602  
 
           
 
               
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
               
Escrow receivable
  $     $ 753  
Interest receivable
    428       289  
Software rental prepayment
    460        
Prepaid insurance
    65       32  
Other
    144       167  
 
           
 
  $ 1,097     $ 1,241  
 
           
 
               
Property and equipment, net:
               
Furniture and fixtures (Useful life of two years)
  $ 39     $ 39  
Machinery and equipment (Useful life of two to five years)
    2,787       2,775  
Software (Useful life of two to five years)
    2,851       2,851  
 
           
 
    5,