UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2004 |
OR
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the transition period from ___to___ |
Commission File Number 0-20774
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC.
| Texas | 75-2142963 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1231 Greenway Drive, Suite 600
Irving, Texas 75038
(Address of principal executive offices)
(972) 550-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
Outstanding as of February 1, 2005 | |
Common Stock, $.01 par value
|
13,639,148 shares |
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2004 | 2004 | |||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 135,027 | $ | 123,041 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
5,075 | 5,555 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net |
21,524 | 17,047 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses, inventories and other current assets |
11,760 | 10,658 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
173,386 | 156,301 | ||||||
Noncurrent Assets |
||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
32,631 | 30,721 | ||||||
Covenants not to compete, net |
1,254 | 1,067 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
87,870 | 81,719 | ||||||
Other assets |
6,033 | 3,839 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 301,174 | $ | 273,647 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Revolving advances |
$ | 70,307 | $ | 60,000 | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities |
34,543 | 32,711 | ||||||
Money orders payable |
7,133 | 4,495 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
111,983 | 97,206 | ||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities |
||||||||
Deferred income tax |
4,982 | 5,684 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
3,675 | 3,969 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
182 | 358 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
120,822 | 107,217 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
| | ||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized,
13,733,427 and 13,518,737 shares issued and 13,522,027 and
13,307,337 shares outstanding, respectively |
135 | 133 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
100,399 | 95,941 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
86,197 | 75,296 | ||||||
Accumulated comprehensive loss |
(140 | ) | (170 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 211,400 shares |
(2,707 | ) | (2,707 | ) | ||||
Unearned
compensation - restricted stock |
(3,532 | ) | (2,063 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
180,352 | 166,430 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 301,174 | $ | 273,647 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM UNAUDITED
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 64,747 | $ | 59,186 | $ | 126,773 | $ | 114,887 | ||||||||
Store expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
15,767 | 14,885 | 30,554 | 29,140 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy |
8,378 | 7,339 | 16,560 | 14,588 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses and doubtful accounts |
6,994 | 6,911 | 14,462 | 13,262 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation |
1,771 | 1,737 | 3,458 | 3,474 | ||||||||||||
Other |
9,565 | 8,946 | 19,373 | 17,723 | ||||||||||||
Total store expenses |
42,475 | 39,818 | 84,407 | 78,187 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
22,272 | 19,368 | 42,366 | 36,700 | ||||||||||||
Region expenses |
5,806 | 4,837 | 11,025 | 9,314 | ||||||||||||
Headquarters expenses |
5,065 | 4,823 | 9,746 | 9,136 | ||||||||||||
Franchise expenses |
321 | 321 | 588 | 584 | ||||||||||||
Other depreciation and amortization |
679 | 1,022 | 1,385 | 2,039 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
794 | 2,233 | 1,387 | 4,468 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(106 | ) | (64 | ) | 66 | (48 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
9,713 | 6,196 | 18,169 | 11,207 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3,885 | 2,478 | 7,268 | 4,482 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,828 | $ | 3,718 | $ | 10,901 | $ | 6,725 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 0.65 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
13,465 | 10,428 | 13,414 | 10,364 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
13,973 | 10,880 | 13,910 | 10,735 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM UNAUDITED
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| December 31, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 10,901 | $ | 6,725 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,843 | 5,513 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
14,403 | 13,379 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
65 | (105 | ) | |||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
1,064 | 279 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
(1,176 | ) | (942 | ) | ||||
Compensation on restricted stock grants |
686 | 241 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
415 | (362 | ) | |||||
Loans receivable |
(13,953 | ) | (12,821 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses, inventories and other current assets |
(1,121 | ) | 6 | |||||
Other assets |
(2,746 | ) | (640 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities |
(2,304 | ) | (10,059 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
11,077 | 1,214 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net |
(6,438 | ) | (1,909 | ) | ||||
Store acquisition costs: |
||||||||
Property and equipment |
(614 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||
Intangible assets |
(6,551 | ) | (322 | ) | ||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(13,603 | ) | (2,351 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in money orders payable |
2,637 | 269 | ||||||
Net increase in revolving advances |
10,307 | 8,400 | ||||||
Net repayments of term advances |
| (1,381 | ) | |||||
Net repayments of notes payable |
(36 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised and restricted stock granted |
1,604 | 1,895 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
14,512 | 9,089 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
11,986 | 7,952 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
123,041 | 108,110 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 135,027 | $ | 116,062 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 1,445 | $ | 4,509 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
2,471 | 1,842 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Ace Cash Express, Inc. (the Company or ACE or we or us) and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. They do not include all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. Although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information from being misleading, the interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.
Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current periods presentation.
Revenue Recognition Policy
Approximately 97% of our revenue results from transactions at the point-of-sale with our customers, and approximately 59% of our revenue is effectively recognized when the transaction is completed at the point-of-sale. These transactions include check cashing, bill payment (including prepaid debit cards), money transfer, money order sales and other miscellaneous products and services grouped in other fees. Incremental usage fees from prepaid debit cards activity is recognized monthly. We act in an agency capacity regarding some of the products and services offered and sold at our stores, and therefore record as revenue the amounts received from customers less amounts remitted to the provider.
For short-term consumer loans that we make, and for the loans or services (Republic Loans) made or entered into by Republic Bank & Trust Company, a Kentucky state-chartered bank (Republic Bank), for which we act only as marketing agent and servicer for a fee from the lender, revenue constituting loan fees and interest (whether paid by the customer or the lender) is recognized ratably over the term of each loan, which is generally 14 days.
We recognize contractual revenue guarantees from product or service providers in accordance with the terms of the contracts under which they are paid. Any bonus or incentive payments from product or service providers are amortized over the term or duration of the contracts under which they are made.
Franchise revenue consists of up-front franchise fees charged for opening the franchised store and on-going royalty fees. We recognize franchise fees, which are the initial fees paid by the franchisees, when the franchised location has been identified, the lease has been obtained, the training has occurred, the building has been built or leasehold improvements have been completed, the proprietary point-of-sale system has been installed and the store has been opened. Franchise royalty fees, which are the greater of a minimum fee or a percentage of each franchisees actual revenues, are recognized and payable monthly.
Earnings Per Share Disclosures
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, after adjusting for the dilutive effect of stock options. Restricted stock that has been granted and not forfeited is included in common shares outstanding for both calculations. The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
6
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,828 | $ | 3,718 | $ | 10,901 | $ | 6,725 | ||||||||
Reconciliation of denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding - basic |
13,465 | 10,428 | 13,414 | 10,364 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
508 | 452 | 496 | 371 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding diluted |
13,973 | 10,880 | 13,910 | 10,735 | ||||||||||||
The following table presents the options to purchase shares of common stock which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 because the exercise prices of those options were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Options not included in the computation of earnings per share |
11 | 5 | 23 | 146 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of a financial instrument represents the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than a forced sale or liquidation. The amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for accounts receivable, loans receivable, revolving advances, accounts payables and accrued liabilities, and money orders payable all approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Stock Incentive Plans
At December 31, 2004, we sponsored one employee stock incentive plan and one non-employee director stock incentive plan, both of which permit the grant of stock options and restricted stock. We account for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations.
The following table presents restricted stock granted and forfeited under both the employee stock incentive plan and the non-employee director stock incentive plan, along with the corresponding stock-based compensation cost reflected in our reported net income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Number of shares of restricted stock granted: |
||||||||||||||||
Employee stock incentive plan |
11,200 | 54,925 | 70,650 | 189,925 | ||||||||||||
Non-employee stock incentive plan |
10,500 | | 10,500 | | ||||||||||||
| 21,700 | 54,925 | 81,150 | 189,925 | |||||||||||||
Number of shares of restricted stock forfeited: |
||||||||||||||||
Employee stock incentive plan |
(3,226 | ) | | (3,714 | ) | | ||||||||||
Non-employee stock incentive plan |
| | | | ||||||||||||
| (3,226 | ) | | (3,714 | ) | | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense for
restricted stock grants : |
||||||||||||||||
Employee stock incentive plan |
$ | 239,000 | $ | 152,000 | $ | 649,000 | $ | 241,000 | ||||||||
7
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Non-employee director stock incentive plan |
24,000 | | 37,000 | | ||||||||||||
| $ | 263,000 | $ | 152,000 | $ | 686,000 | $ | 241,000 | |||||||||
No other stock-based employee compensation is reflected in our reported net income, because all stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The revised FASB Statement No. 123 requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award, and recognize that cost over the vesting period. The revised FASB Statement No 123 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005 and we will begin recognizing option expense July 1, 2005.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 5,828 | $ | 3,718 | $ | 10,901 | $ | 6,725 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based methods for all stock option
awards, net of related tax effects |
(133 | ) | (63 | ) | (712 | ) | (626 | ) | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based non-employee director compensation
expense determined under fair value based methods for all stock
option awards, net of related tax effects |
(46 | ) | (40 | ) | (70 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 5,649 | $ | 3,615 | $ | 10,119 | $ | 6,059 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 0.65 | ||||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.58 | ||||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.56 | ||||||||
&