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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2004

OR

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from ___to___

Commission File Number 0-20774

ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Texas   75-2142963
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1231 Greenway Drive, Suite 600
Irving, Texas 75038

(Address of principal executive offices)

(972) 550-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ      No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes þ      No o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
Class
  Outstanding as of February 1, 2005
Common Stock, $.01 par value
  13,639,148 shares



 


ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC.

             
        Page No.  
  FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
 
           
  Interim Consolidated Financial Statements:        
 
           
 
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 (unaudited) and June 30, 2004     3  
 
           
 
  Interim Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003     4  
 
           
 
  Interim Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003     5  
 
           
 
  Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements     6  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     17  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     39  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures     39  
 
           
  OTHER INFORMATION        
 
           
  Legal Proceedings     39  
 
           
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     40  
 
           
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     40  
 
           
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     40  
 
           
  Other Information     40  
 
           
  Exhibits     40  
 
           
        41  
 
           
INDEX TO EXHIBITS     42  
 2nd Amendment to the Marketing and Servicing Agreement
 2nd Amendment dated as of December 15, 2004
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
    2004     2004  
    (unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 135,027     $ 123,041  
Accounts receivable, net
    5,075       5,555  
Loans receivable, net
    21,524       17,047  
Prepaid expenses, inventories and other current assets
    11,760       10,658  
 
           
Total Current Assets
    173,386       156,301  
 
           
 
               
Noncurrent Assets
               
Property and equipment, net
    32,631       30,721  
Covenants not to compete, net
    1,254       1,067  
Goodwill, net
    87,870       81,719  
Other assets
    6,033       3,839  
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 301,174     $ 273,647  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current Liabilities
               
Revolving advances
  $ 70,307     $ 60,000  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
    34,543       32,711  
Money orders payable
    7,133       4,495  
 
           
Total Current Liabilities
    111,983       97,206  
 
           
 
               
Noncurrent Liabilities
               
Deferred income tax
    4,982       5,684  
Deferred revenue
    3,675       3,969  
Other liabilities
    182       358  
 
           
Total Liabilities
    120,822       107,217  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 13,733,427 and 13,518,737 shares issued and 13,522,027 and 13,307,337 shares outstanding, respectively
    135       133  
Additional paid-in capital
    100,399       95,941  
Retained earnings
    86,197       75,296  
Accumulated comprehensive loss
    (140 )     (170 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 211,400 shares
    (2,707 )     (2,707 )
Unearned compensation - restricted stock
    (3,532 )     (2,063 )
 
           
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    180,352       166,430  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 301,174     $ 273,647  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
 
                               
Revenues
  $ 64,747     $ 59,186     $ 126,773     $ 114,887  
 
                               
Store expenses:
                               
Salaries and benefits
    15,767       14,885       30,554       29,140  
Occupancy
    8,378       7,339       16,560       14,588  
Provision for loan losses and doubtful accounts
    6,994       6,911       14,462       13,262  
Depreciation
    1,771       1,737       3,458       3,474  
Other
    9,565       8,946       19,373       17,723  
 
                       
Total store expenses
    42,475       39,818       84,407       78,187  
 
                       
Gross margin
    22,272       19,368       42,366       36,700  
 
                               
Region expenses
    5,806       4,837       11,025       9,314  
Headquarters expenses
    5,065       4,823       9,746       9,136  
Franchise expenses
    321       321       588       584  
Other depreciation and amortization
    679       1,022       1,385       2,039  
Interest expense, net
    794       2,233       1,387       4,468  
Other (income) expense, net
    (106 )     (64 )     66       (48 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    9,713       6,196       18,169       11,207  
Provision for income taxes
    3,885       2,478       7,268       4,482  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 5,828     $ 3,718     $ 10,901     $ 6,725  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.43     $ 0.36     $ 0.81     $ 0.65  
Diluted
  $ 0.42     $ 0.34     $ 0.78     $ 0.63  
 
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    13,465       10,428       13,414       10,364  
Diluted
    13,973       10,880       13,910       10,735  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERIM UNAUDITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
 
               
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 10,901     $ 6,725  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    4,843       5,513  
Provision for loan losses
    14,403       13,379  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    65       (105 )
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    1,064       279  
Deferred revenue
    (1,176 )     (942 )
Compensation on restricted stock grants
    686       241  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    415       (362 )
Loans receivable
    (13,953 )     (12,821 )
Prepaid expenses, inventories and other current assets
    (1,121 )     6  
Other assets
    (2,746 )     (640 )
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    (2,304 )     (10,059 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    11,077       1,214  
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (6,438 )     (1,909 )
Store acquisition costs:
               
Property and equipment
    (614 )     (120 )
Intangible assets
    (6,551 )     (322 )
 
           
Net cash used by investing activities
    (13,603 )     (2,351 )
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in money orders payable
    2,637       269  
Net increase in revolving advances
    10,307       8,400  
Net repayments of term advances
          (1,381 )
Net repayments of notes payable
    (36 )     (94 )
 
               
Proceeds from stock options exercised and restricted stock granted
    1,604       1,895  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    14,512       9,089  
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    11,986       7,952  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    123,041       108,110  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 135,027     $ 116,062  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 1,445     $ 4,509  
Income taxes paid
    2,471       1,842  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Ace Cash Express, Inc. (the “Company” or “ACE” or “we” or “us”) and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. They do not include all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. Although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information from being misleading, the interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.

Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

Revenue Recognition Policy

Approximately 97% of our revenue results from transactions at the point-of-sale with our customers, and approximately 59% of our revenue is effectively recognized when the transaction is completed at the point-of-sale. These transactions include check cashing, bill payment (including prepaid debit cards), money transfer, money order sales and other miscellaneous products and services grouped in “other fees.” Incremental usage fees from prepaid debit cards activity is recognized monthly. We act in an agency capacity regarding some of the products and services offered and sold at our stores, and therefore record as revenue the amounts received from customers less amounts remitted to the provider.

For short-term consumer loans that we make, and for the loans or services (“Republic Loans”) made or entered into by Republic Bank & Trust Company, a Kentucky state-chartered bank (“Republic Bank”), for which we act only as marketing agent and servicer for a fee from the lender, revenue constituting loan fees and interest (whether paid by the customer or the lender) is recognized ratably over the term of each loan, which is generally 14 days.

We recognize contractual revenue guarantees from product or service providers in accordance with the terms of the contracts under which they are paid. Any bonus or incentive payments from product or service providers are amortized over the term or duration of the contracts under which they are made.

Franchise revenue consists of up-front franchise fees charged for opening the franchised store and on-going royalty fees. We recognize franchise fees, which are the initial fees paid by the franchisees, when the franchised location has been identified, the lease has been obtained, the training has occurred, the building has been built or leasehold improvements have been completed, the proprietary point-of-sale system has been installed and the store has been opened. Franchise royalty fees, which are the greater of a minimum fee or a percentage of each franchisee’s actual revenues, are recognized and payable monthly.

Earnings Per Share Disclosures

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, after adjusting for the dilutive effect of stock options. Restricted stock that has been granted and not forfeited is included in common shares outstanding for both calculations. The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

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    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
    (in thousands)  
Net income
  $ 5,828     $ 3,718     $ 10,901     $ 6,725  
 
                       
 
                               
Reconciliation of denominator:
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
    13,465       10,428       13,414       10,364  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    508       452       496       371  
 
                       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted
    13,973       10,880       13,910       10,735  
 
                       

The following table presents the options to purchase shares of common stock which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 because the exercise prices of those options were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
    (in thousands)  
Options not included in the computation of earnings per share
    11       5       23       146  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of a financial instrument represents the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than a forced sale or liquidation. The amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for accounts receivable, loans receivable, revolving advances, accounts payables and accrued liabilities, and money orders payable all approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.

Stock Incentive Plans

At December 31, 2004, we sponsored one employee stock incentive plan and one non-employee director stock incentive plan, both of which permit the grant of stock options and restricted stock. We account for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations.

The following table presents restricted stock granted and forfeited under both the employee stock incentive plan and the non-employee director stock incentive plan, along with the corresponding stock-based compensation cost reflected in our reported net income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Number of shares of restricted stock granted:
                               
Employee stock incentive plan
    11,200       54,925       70,650       189,925  
Non-employee stock incentive plan
    10,500             10,500        
 
                       
 
    21,700       54,925       81,150       189,925  
 
                       
 
                               
Number of shares of restricted stock forfeited:
                               
Employee stock incentive plan
    (3,226 )           (3,714 )      
Non-employee stock incentive plan
                       
 
                       
 
    (3,226 )           (3,714 )      
 
                       
 
                               
Stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock grants :
                               
Employee stock incentive plan
  $ 239,000     $ 152,000     $ 649,000     $ 241,000  

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    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Non-employee director stock incentive plan
    24,000             37,000        
 
                       
 
  $ 263,000     $ 152,000     $ 686,000     $ 241,000  
 
                       

     No other stock-based employee compensation is reflected in our reported net income, because all stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” This statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” The revised FASB Statement No. 123 requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award, and recognize that cost over the vesting period. The revised FASB Statement No 123 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005 and we will begin recognizing option expense July 1, 2005.

     The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
                               
Net income, as reported
  $ 5,828     $ 3,718     $ 10,901     $ 6,725  
 
                               
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all stock option awards, net of related tax effects
    (133 )     (63 )     (712 )     (626 )
 
                               
Deduct: Total stock-based non-employee director compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all stock option awards, net of related tax effects
    (46 )     (40 )     (70 )     (40 )
 
                       
 
                               
Pro forma net income
  $ 5,649     $ 3,615     $ 10,119     $ 6,059  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic – as reported
  $ 0.43     $ 0.36     $ 0.81     $ 0.65  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic – pro forma
  $ 0.42     $ 0.35     $ 0.75     $ 0.58  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted – as reported
  $ 0.42     $ 0.34     $ 0.78     $ 0.63  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted – pro forma
  $ 0.40     $ 0.33     $ 0.73     $ 0.56  
 
                       

&