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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

       
(Mark One)
  þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2004

OR

       
  o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
       
  For the transition period from          to

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-24597

CARRIER ACCESS CORPORATION


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
DELAWARE   84-1208770

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

5395 Pearl Parkway, Boulder, CO 80301


(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(303) 442-5455


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o No x

     The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of November 8, 2004 was 34,248,449 shares.

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CARRIER ACCESS CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                 
            Page No.
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
  Item 1.   Condensed Financial Statements     3  
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) — September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003        
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003        
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited) — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004        
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003        
      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)        
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     10  
      Risk Factors.     16  
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     27  
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     27  
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION        
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings     27  
  Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     27  
  Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     27  
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     27  
  Item 5.   Other Information     28  
  Item 6.   Exhibits     28  
      Signatures     29  
 Contract to Buy and Sell Real Estate
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer & Chief Financial Officer

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CARRIER ACCESS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 86,096     $ 17,207  
Marketable securities available for sale
    33,885       19,335  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $164 and $871, respectfully
    15,148       18,333  
Inventory, net
    29,865       26,135  
Prepaid expenses and other
    3,992       4,708  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    168,986       85,718  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $17,960 and $15,538, respectfully
    6,118       7,012  
Goodwill
    6,748       6,748  
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $1,270 and $262, respectfully
    6,722       7,692  
Other assets
    217       372  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 188,791     $ 107,542  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 11,721     $ 12,862  
Accrued compensation payable
    2,437       2,905  
Deferred rent
    873       912  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    1,418       1,469  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    16,449       18,148  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000 shares authorized and no shares issued or outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 60,000 shares authorized, 34,166 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004, and 26,588 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003
    34       27  
Additional paid-in capital
    187,081       106,571  
Deferred compensation
          (12 )
Accumulated deficit
    (14,753 )     (17,185 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (20 )     (7 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    172,342       89,394  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 188,791     $ 107,542  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CARRIER ACCESS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Revenue, net of allowances for sales returns
  $ 21,561     $ 15,927     $ 80,952     $ 39,286  
Cost of sales
    13,024       9,169       45,530       22,010  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
    8,537       6,758       35,422       17,276  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    5,230       2,525       13,892       7,638  
Sales and marketing
    3,703       2,763       12,320       8,183  
General and administrative
    1,772       1,277       5,388       3,842  
Bad debt recoveries
    (165 )     (423 )     (446 )     (2,981 )
Settlement expenses
    2,138             2,138        
Intangible asset amortization
    307             962        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    12,985       6,142       34,254       16,682  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
    (4,448 )     616       1,168       594  
Interest and other income, net
    621       86       1,331       258  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (3,827 )     702       2,499       852  
Income tax expense (benefit)
                67       (89 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  ($ 3,827 )   $ 702     $ 2,432     $ 941  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income per share:
                               
Basic and Diluted
  ($ 0.11 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.07     $ 0.04  
Weighted average common shares:
                               
Basic
    34,054       24,807       32,430       24,787  
Diluted
    34,054       25,952       34,400       25,619  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CARRIER ACCESS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
(In thousands)
                                                         
                            Deferred           Accumulated    
                    Additional   Stock           Other   Total
    Common Stock   Paid-in   Option   Accumulated   Comprehensive   Stockholders’
    Shares
  Amount
  Capital
  Compensation
  Deficit
  Income (Loss)
  Equity
BALANCES AT JANUARY 1, 2004
    26,588     $ 27     $ 106,571     $ (12 )   $ (17,185 )   $ (7 )   $ 89,394  
Exercise of stock options
    753             2,145                         2,145  
Sale of common stock in public offering, net of offering costs of $5,228
    6,825       7       78,372                         78,379  
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
                      5                   5  
Forfeitures of deferred stock compensation
                (7 )     7                    
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments
                                            (13 )     (13 )
Net income
                                    2,432               2,432  
 
                                                   
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                                    2,419  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
BALANCES AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
    34,166     $ 34     $ 187,081     $     $ (14,753 )   $ (20 )   $ 172,342  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CARRIER ACCESS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 2,432     $ 941  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization expense
    3,393       2,951  
Recoveries of doubtful accounts, net
    (446 )     (2,981 )
Recoveries of inventory obsolescence
    (209 )     (212 )
Gain on sale of property
    (143 )      
Stock-based compensation
    5       70  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    3,631       (1,085 )
Income taxes receivable
          6,906  
Inventory
    (3,521 )     652  
Prepaid expenses and other
    871       (948 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (1,699 )     (324 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,314       5,970  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,794 )     (555 )
Proceeds from sale of property
    408        
Purchases of marketable securities
    (38,961 )     (14,208 )
Sales and maturities of marketable securities available for sale
    24,398       8,008  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used by investing activities
    (15,949 )     (6,755 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from stock offering
    78,379        
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    2,145       51  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    80,524       51  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    68,889       734  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    17,207       14,900  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 86,096     $ 14,166  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
               
Income tax refunds
  $     $ 6,995  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CARRIER ACCESS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     a. Business and Basis of Presentation. Carrier Access Corporation (the “Company”) is a provider of broadband digital access equipment to communications service providers, including incumbent local exchange carriers (“ILECs”), wireless service providers, competitive local exchange carriers (“CLECs”), interexchange carriers (“IXCs”), independent operating companies (“IOCs”), internet service providers (“ISPs”) and wireless service providers, which is used for the provisioning of enhanced voice and high-speed Internet services by service providers to end-users such as small and medium-sized businesses and government and educational institutions. The Company sells its products through distributors and directly to end-user customers. The Company operates in one business segment and substantially all of its sales and operations are domestic.

     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC regulations. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and disclosures that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain amounts in the 2003 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation. Management does not believe the effects of such reclassifications are material. The results of operations for the interim period ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year or any fiscal quarter. For further information, refer to the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

     The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     b. Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects basic EPS adjusted for the potential dilution, computed using the treasury stock method, which could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted and resulted in the issuance of common stock. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, all potentially dilutive securities are considered antidilutive due to the Company’s net loss and are therefore excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.

     A reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share amounts is presented below. There were no adjustments to net income in order to determine diluted earnings per share.

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
(in thousands)
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Weighted-average shares
                               
Average shares outstanding-basic
    34,054       24,807       32,430       24,787  
Shares assumed issued through exercises of stock options
          1,145       1,970       832  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Average shares outstanding-diluted
    34,054       25,952       34,400       25,619  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Number of shares excluded from computation because their effect is anti-dilutive
    1,165       1,070       687       1,900  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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     c. Stock-Based Compensation. The following table summarizes relevant information regarding reported results under the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock awards, with supplemental information provided as if the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, had been applied for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income (loss), as reported
  $ (3,827 )   $ 702     $ 2,432     $ 941  
Add back: Stock-based compensation expense, as reported
          9       5       70  
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense, determined under fair-value-based method for all awards
    (1,797 )     (364 )     (4,816 )     (1,236 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss), as adjusted
  $ (5,624 )   $ 347     $ (2,379 )   $ (225 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) per share-basic and diluted, as reported
  $ (0.11 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.07     $ 0.04  
Income (loss) per share-basic and diluted, as adjusted
  $ (0.17 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.07 )   $ (0.01 )
Per share weighted average fair value of options granted during period
  $ 7.43     $ 3.12     $ 10.38     $ 1.04  

     The weighted average fair values of options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Volatility
    110 %     297 %     110 %     309 %
Expected life
  5 years   5 years   5 years   5 years
Risk-free interest rate
    3.4 %     3.0 %     3.1 %     3.0 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %

     d. Exit and Disposal Activities. In December 2002, the Company completed a restructuring plan designed to reduce its expenses in accordance with anticipated reductions in revenue. Included in this plan were reductions in salary-related expenses, facility closures or downsizing, and disposal of excess or unused assets. As a result of these expense reductions, the Company took a charge in the fourth quarter of 2002 of $2.0 million. The Company paid $400,000 of this charge in the fourth quarter of 2002 and $1.1 million during 2003. During the first three quarters of 2004, the Company paid an additional $405,000 in connection with the restructuring plan. The remaining cash disbursements related to the restructuring plan are anticipated to be paid by the end of 2005. The Company has revised certain assumptions during the first nine months of 2004, relating to its ability to sublease one of its abandoned properties. The assumption change resulted in an increase in the restructuring reserve of $92,000.

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Restructuring reserve activity resulting from the 2002 fourth quarter restructuring plan for 2004 is detailed below (in thousands):

                                 
    Beginning Reserve   Restructuring           Ending Reserve
    Balance   Charges   Payments   Balance
2002
  $     $ 1,986     $ (400 )   $ 1,586  
2003
  $ 1,586     $     $ (1,050 )   $ 536  
2004
  $ 536     $ 92     $ (405 )   $ 223  

Note 2. Inventory

     The components of inventory are as follows (in thousands):

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Raw materials
  $ 30,971     $ 26,927  
Finished goods
    4,487       5,009  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    35,458       31,936  
Reserve for obsolescence
    (5,593 )     (5,801 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total inventory, net
  $ 29,865     $ 26,135  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Note 3. Commitments and Contingencies

     On August 16, 2002, SMTC Manufacturing Corporation of Colorado (“SMTC”) filed a breach of contract claim and related claims against the Company in District Court, County of Adams, Colorado. The claim was based on an inventory-purchasing dispute and SMTC sought damages of $13.4 million. On October 17, 2002, the Company filed a breach of contract counterclaim and other related counterclaims in District Court, County of Adams, Colorado for $1.0 million. On December 5, 2002, the Company amended its counterclaim to seek damages of $27.0 million. The Company settled the SMTC lawsuit in September 2004 and as a result recorded a charge for the quarter ending September 30, 2004, in the amount of $2.1 million to reflect the settlement amount and legal expenses associated with the settlement.

Note 4. Subsequent Events

On October 13, 2004, the Company purchased its 5395 Pearl Parkway headquarters in Boulder Colorado for approximately $7.0 million.

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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NOTICE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     This Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including forward-looking statements regarding future sales of our products to our customers, inventory levels, our expectations regarding selling, general and administrative expenses, customer revenue mix, sources of revenue, gross margins, our tax liability, operating costs and expenses, and our capital expenditures. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “potential,” or “continue, “ or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. These statements are based on current expectations and projections about our industry and assumptions made by the management and are not guarantees of future performance. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, these expectations or any of the forward-looking statements could prove to be incorrect, and actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All forward looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this report are made as of the date hereof, and, unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or reasons why actual results may differ in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

     We design, manufacture and sell next-generation broadband access communications equipment to wireline and wireless communications service providers. We were incorporated in September 1992 as a successor company to Koenig Communications, Inc., an equipment systems integration and consulting company which had been in operation since 1986. In the summer of 1995, we ceased our systems integration and consulting business and commenced our main product sales with the commercial deployment of our first network access products, which was followed by the introduction of our Wide Bank products in November 1997, Access Navigator products in January 1999, Adit products in December 1999, Broadmore products in October 2000, which we acquired from Litton Network Access Systems, Inc., and Axxius products in June 2002. In November 2003 we acquired the MASTERSeries and Broadway product lines through our acquisition of Paragon Networks International, Inc. (“Paragon”), a provider of wireless transport products to mobile wireless operators worldwide. In September 2004 we introduced the Adit 3000 product line.

     In November 2003, we completed the acquisition of Paragon. In exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Paragon capital stock, we issued 1,334,521 shares of our common stock and distributed $411,407 in cash to the Paragon stockholders. During the first quarter of 2004, we began the integration of some of the operations of Paragon. By the end of the third quarter, we completed our scheduled integration of customer service and manufacturing of Paragon products into our Colorado operations.

     During the late 1990s, a substantial number of service providers, including CLECs, invested heavily in network infrastructure and service delivery projects, which accelerated growth in the telecommunications equipment market. By 2000, when our annual net revenues reached $148.1 million, we relied on a limited number of CLECs for a significant portion of our net revenue. However, starting in late 2000, many of these CLECs encountered sharp declines in the amount of capital they had available to fund network infrastructure and service delivery projects. As a result, there was a significant decline in the demand for telecommunications equipment, including demand for our products.

     We now sell our product portfolio into multiple markets, including wireless service providers and incumbent wireline carriers. In 2000, 62% of our net revenue was derived from CLECs, 13% from ILECs, and 5% from wireless service providers compared to 16%, 11% and 48%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2004. Currently, the wireless and ILEC markets are dominated by a small number of large companies, and we continue to rely upon a small number of customers in the wireless markets for a significant portion of our revenue. Cingular Wireless, LLC, a wireless service provider, directly and indirectly through our original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, channel, accounted for over 20% of our net revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.

     When the downturn in the telecommunications industry adversely affected our net revenue and operating results in late 2000, we reduced our operating expenses in an effort to better position our business for the long term. In December 2002, we initiated a restructuring plan designed to reduce our expenses and align our workforce and operations to be more in line with anticipated net

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revenues. Our objective has been to focus on cost controls while continuing to invest in advancing our product line in wireless and enterprise broadband access. We believe this will position us to take advantage of sales opportunities as economic conditions improve and demand recovers. However, we believe current economic conditions could continue to cause our customers and potential customers to defer and reduce capital spending.

     Historically, most of the sales of our products have been through a limited number of distributors. As a percentage of net revenue, one distributor, Walker & Associates, accounted for 16% in 2002, 11% in 2003, and 10% in the third quarter of 2004. Recently, however, an increasing proportion of our product sales have been made directly to OEMs. For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, one OEM, Ericsson, Inc., accounted for over 10% of net revenue. We expect that the sale of our products will continue to be made to a small number of distributors, OEMs, and direct customers. As a result, the loss of, or reduction of sales to, any of these customers would have a material adverse effect on our business.

     There has been and will continue to be consolidations in the telecommunications industry. Following the announcement of a consolidation, some of our customers may experience disruptions in their business operations. The effects of a consolidation involving any of our customers could result in postponed orders decreased orders or canceled orders. In the quarter ended September 30, 2004, market consolidation in the wireless industry relating to the merger of Cingular and AT&T Wireless and T-Mobile’s purchase of spectrum from Cingular resulted in reduced sales to our wireless customers and OEMs. Our net revenue continues to be affected by consolidation within the communications industry, the timing and number of orders for our products, which continue to vary from quarter to quarter due to factors such as demand for our products, economic conditions, and the financial stability and ordering patterns of our direct customers, distributors, and OEMs. In addition, a significant portion of our net revenue has been derived from a limited number of large orders. We believe that this trend will continue in the future, especially if the percentage of OEM and direct sales to customers continues to increase since such customers typically place larger orders than our distributors. The timing of such orders and our ability to fulfill them has caused material fluctuations in our operating results, and we anticipate that such fluctuations will continue in the future.

Results of Operations

Net Revenue and Cost of Goods Sold

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
            (Unaudited)        
            (In thousands)        
Net revenue
  $ 21,561     $ 15,927     $ 80,952     $ 39,286  
Cost of goods sold
  $ 13,024     $ 9,169     $ 45,530     $ 22,010  

     Net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased to $21.6 million from $15.9 million reported for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in revenue was primarily due to sales of our MASTERSeries products as well as increased sales of our Broadmore products. Net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased to $81.0 million from $39.3 million reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in revenue was primarily due to increases in sales of our Axxius, Broadmore and MASTERSeries products. The increase in sales of these products was partially due to the deployment of these products by some wireless carriers to comply with FCC mandated E911 location services, the addition of new cell sites and expansion of cell site bandwidth capacity. We also saw sales increases in our Adit product line due to increased deployment of voice, data, and voice over IP, or VoIP, offerings by our wireline customers. As a result of our acquisition of Paragon, we started selling the MASTERSeries product in the fourth quarter of 2003. These increases were partially offset by decreases in sales of our Wide Bank and Navigator product lines. Our net revenue also improved due to improving economic conditions and the lessening of capital market constraints in the telecommunications sector.

     During the first nine months of 2004, approximately 49% of our revenue was derived from the sales of our products through our distributors and OEMs. Our success depends in part on the continued sales and customer support efforts of our network of distributors and OEMs as well as increased sales to our direct customers. For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, Ericsson, Inc., an OEM, and Walker & Associates, a distributor, each acc