UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(Mark One) |
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[X]
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES | |
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
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For
the quarterly period ended September 26, 2004 or |
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[ ]
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES | |
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-12933
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
| Delaware | 94-2634797 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
4650 Cushing Parkway
Fremont, California 94538
(510) 572-0200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [X] NO [ ]
As of October 28, 2004, there were 136,296,846 shares of Registrants Common Stock outstanding.
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
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| EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 32.2 | ||||||||
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
| September 26, | June 27, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
| (unaudited) | (1) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 192,729 | $ | 163,403 | ||||
Short-term investments |
283,943 | 266,069 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
333,397 | 245,508 | ||||||
Inventories |
112,784 | 108,249 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
47,970 | 102,731 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
12,781 | 10,428 | ||||||
Total current assets |
983,604 | 896,388 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
41,950 | 42,444 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
112,468 | 112,468 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
131,642 | 106,505 | ||||||
Other assets |
41,135 | 40,821 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,310,799 | $ | 1,198,626 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 67,573 | $ | 93,394 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
203,662 | 172,343 | ||||||
Deferred profit |
115,501 | 108,369 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term liabilities |
1,250 | 2,500 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
387,986 | 376,606 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities less current portion |
8,138 | 9,554 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
396,124 | 386,160 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, at par value of $0.001 per share; authorized -
5,000 shares, none outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, at par value of $0.001 per share; authorized -
400,000 shares; issued and outstanding - 135,886 shares at
September 26, 2004 and 134,988 shares at June 27, 2004 |
136 | 135 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
639,014 | 628,076 | ||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation |
(1,812 | ) | (1,839 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,385 shares at September 26, 2004 and
June 27, 2004 |
(19,742 | ) | (19,742 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(13,790 | ) | (15,283 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
310,869 | 221,119 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
914,675 | 812,466 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,310,799 | $ | 1,198,626 | ||||
(1) Derived from June 27, 2004 audited financial statements.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| September 26, | September 28, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 419,549 | $ | 183,738 | ||||
Cost of goods sold |
204,788 | 105,470 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold restructuring recoveries |
| (250 | ) | |||||
Total cost of goods sold |
204,788 | 105,220 | ||||||
Gross margin |
214,761 | 78,518 | ||||||
Research and development |
50,358 | 38,526 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
43,127 | 33,993 | ||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
| 1,062 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
93,485 | 73,581 | ||||||
Operating income |
121,276 | 4,937 | ||||||
Other income, net |
8 | 1,444 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
121,284 | 6,381 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
31,534 | 1,595 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 89,750 | $ | 4,786 | ||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Number of shares used in per share calculations: |
||||||||
Basic |
135,478 | 128,351 | ||||||
Diluted |
139,808 | 134,886 | ||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| September 26, | September 28, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 89,750 | $ | 4,786 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by/(used for) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
5,408 | 6,663 | ||||||
Amortization |
786 | 1,799 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
29,624 | (100 | ) | |||||
Restructuring charges, net |
| 812 | ||||||
Amortization of premiums on securities |
927 | 880 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation |
27 | 2,769 | ||||||
Other, net |
267 | 271 | ||||||
Change in working capital accounts |
(86,407 | ) | (19,069 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by/(used for) operating activities |
40,382 | (1,189 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(5,138 | ) | (1,789 | ) | ||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(64,986 | ) | (349,554 | ) | ||||
Sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities |
47,678 | 250,375 | ||||||
Other, net |
| (65 | ) | |||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(22,446 | ) | (101,033 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt and
capital lease obligations |
| (11 | ) | |||||
Reissuances of treasury stock |
| 4,426 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
10,939 | 17,136 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
10,939 | 21,551 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
451 | (12 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
29,326 | (80,683 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
163,403 | 167,343 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 192,729 | $ | 86,660 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Lam Research Corporation (the Company or Lam) for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004, which are included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Number 0-12933. The Companys Form 10-K, Forms 10-Q and Forms 8-K are available online at the Securities and Exchange Commission website on the Internet. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov. The Company also posts the Form 10-K, Forms 10-Q and Forms 8-K on the corporate website at http://www.lamrc.com.
The Companys reporting period is a 52/53-week fiscal year. The Companys current fiscal year will end June 26, 2005 and includes 52 weeks. The quarter ended September 26, 2004 and the quarter ended September 28, 2003 both included 13 weeks.
Reclassifications: Certain amounts presented in the comparative financial statements for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2005 presentation.
NOTE 2 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on recognition and measurement guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01. The consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. In September 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a final FASB Staff Position, (FSP) EITF Issue 03-01-1, which indefinitely delays the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance of EITF 03-01. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting EITF 03-01.
NOTE 3 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has adopted stock option plans that provide for the grant to employees of various equity incentive awards, including options to purchase shares of Lam common stock. In addition, the plans permit the grant of nonstatutory stock options to paid consultants and provide for the automatic grant of nonstatutory stock options to outside directors. The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) that allows employees to purchase its common stock.
The Company accounts for its stock option plans and stock purchase plan under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and FASB Interpretation (FIN) 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25 (FIN 44). Pro forma information regarding net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share is required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148) as if the Company had accounted for its stock option and stock purchase plans under the fair value method of SFAS 123 and SFAS 148. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if the Company had accounted for its stock option and stock purchase plans under the fair value method of accounting under SFAS 123 and SFAS 148:
6
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| September 26, | September 28, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 89,750 | $ | 4,786 | ||||
Add: compensation expense recorded under APB 25,
net of tax |
20 | 2,077 | ||||||
Deduct: SFAS 123 compensation expense, net of tax |
5,971 | 9,112 | ||||||
Net income (loss) pro forma |
$ | 83,799 | $ | (2,249 | ) | |||
Basic net income per share as reported |
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Basic net income (loss) per share pro forma |
0.62 | (0.02 | ) | |||||
Diluted net income per share as reported |
0.64 | 0.04 | ||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share pro forma |
$ | 0.60 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
For pro forma purposes, the estimated fair value of the Companys stock-based awards is amortized over the options vesting period (for options) and the respective four, eight, twelve, or sixteen-month purchase periods (for stock purchases under the employee stock purchase plan). The fair value of the Companys stock options and stock purchase plans was estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model, which was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and which are fully transferable. The model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected stock price volatility and the estimated life of each option. The fair value of the Companys stock-based awards granted in the three-month periods of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 was estimated assuming no expected dividends and the following weighted-average assumptions:
| Options |
ESPP |
|||||||||||||||
| September 26, | September 28, | September 26, | September 28, | |||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Expected life (years) |
3.0 | 3.3 | 0.40 | 0.50 | ||||||||||||
Expected stock price volatility |
74.0 | % | 75.0 | % | 74.0 | % | 75.0 | % | ||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.5 | % | 1.8 | % | 2.5 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||
NOTE 4 INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. Inventories consist of the following:
| September 26, | June 27, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 51,026 | $ | 45,070 | ||||
Work-in-process |
39,462 | 41,353 | ||||||
Finished goods |
22,296 | 21,826 | ||||||
| $ | 112,784 | $ | 108,249 | |||||
7
NOTE 5 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:
| September 26, | June 27, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
Manufacturing, engineering and office equipment |
$ | 101,066 | $ | 98,046 | ||||
Computer equipment and software |
59,701 | 59,062 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
41,249 | 41,256 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
3,249 | 3,204 | ||||||
| 205,265 | 201,568 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(163,315 | ) | (159,124 | ) | ||||
| $ | 41,950 | $ | 42,444 | |||||
NOTE 6 OTHER INCOME, NET
The significant components of other income, net, are as follow:
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| September 26, | September 28, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 2,393 | $ | 2,712 | ||||
Interest expense |
(543 | ) | (586 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
423 | (122 | ) | |||||
Debt issue cost amortization |
| (425 | ) | |||||
Charitable contributions |
(2,000 | ) | | |||||
Other, net |
(265 | ) | (135 | ) | ||||
| $ | 8 | $ | 1,444 | |||||
8
NOTE 7 NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed as though all potential common shares that are dilutive were outstanding during the period. The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted computations for net income per share.
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| September 26, | September 28, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 89,750 | $ | 4,786 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Basic average shares outstanding |
135,478 | 128,351 | ||||||
Effect of potential dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Employee stock plans and warrant |
4,330 | 6,535 | ||||||
Diluted average shares outstanding |
139,808 | 134,886 | ||||||
Net income per share Basic |
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Net income per share Diluted |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
For purposes of computing diluted net income per share, weighted-average common shares do not include potential dilutive securities whose exercise prices exceed the average market value of the Companys common stock for the period. The following potential dilutive securities were excluded:
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| September 26, | September 28, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
Number of potential dilutive securities excluded |
5,011 | 4,980 | ||||||
During the quarter ended September 28, 2003, 6.7 million potential dilutive securities related to the Companys convertible subordinated 4% notes (4% Notes) were excluded for purposes of computing diluted net income per share because the effect would have been antidilutive. The Companys 4% Notes were repaid in June, 2004, two years prior to maturity.
9
NOTE 8 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income are as follows:
| Three Months Ended |
||||||||
| September 26, | September 28, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 89,750 | $ | 4,786 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
1 | (315 | ) | |||||
Unrealized loss on fair value of derivative
financial instruments, net |
| (148 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial
instruments, net |
1,366 | (421 | ) | |||||
Reclassification adjustment for loss (gain) on financial instruments included in earnings |
126 | (136 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 91,243 | $ | 3,766 | ||||
The balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss is as follows:
| September 26, | June 27, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2004 |
|||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment |
$ | (13,344 | ) | $ | (13,345 | ) | ||
Accumulated unrealized loss on financial instruments |
(446 | ) | (1,938 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
$ | (13,790 | ) | $ | (15,283 | ) | ||
NOTE 9 GUARANTEES
The Company accounts for its guarantees in accordance with FASB Interpretation 45 Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). FIN 45 requires a company that is a guarantor to make specific disclosures about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. FIN 45 also requires a company (the Guarantor) to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee.
In March and June of 2003, the Company transferred certain lease agreements relating to various properties at its Fremont, California campus to a new lessor. These agreements require the Company to guarantee residual values of the leased properties to the lessor at the end of the lease terms in fiscal 2008 (in the case that the leases are not renewed, the Company does not exercise the purchase options, the lessor sells the properties and the sale price is less than the lessors costs) of up to $98.7 million ($48.4 million for March 2003 and $50.3 million for June 2003). The terms of the guarantees are equal to the remaining terms of the related lease agreements. Under the accounting provisions of FIN 45, the Company recognized a liability of approximately $1.0 million ($0.5 million in March 2003 and $0.5 million in June 2003) for the related residual value guarantees under the leases. The value of these guarantees was determined by computing the estimated present value of the respective probability-weighted cash flows that might be expended under the guarantees over the respective leases terms, and was discounted using the Companys risk adjusted borrowing rate of approximately 2%. The values of these respective guarantees have been recorded as prepaid rent, with the offset recorded as a liability, and the amounts are being amortized to income (for the liability) and to expense (for the prepaid rent) on a ratable basis over the five-year period of the leases. The total value of these guarantees as of September 26, 2004 was $0.7 million.
The Company has issued certain indemnifications to its lessors under some of its operating lease agreements, such as, indemnification for various environmental matters. The Company has entered into certain insurance contracts to minimize its exposure related to such indemnifications. As of September 26, 2004, the Company has not recorded any liability on its financial statements in connection with these indemnifications, as the Company does not believe, based on information available, that it is probable that any amounts will be paid under these guarantees.
The Company has agreements with two financial institutions that guarantee payment of its Japanese subsidiarys overdraft protection obligation. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these agreements at September 26, 2004, is approximately $5.4 million. As of September 26, 2004, the Companys Japanese subsidiary did
10
not owe any amounts under these agreements. The Company has not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantees, as the Company does not believe, based on information available, that it is probable that any amounts will be paid under these guarantees.
The Company has an agreement enabling it to sell to a financial institution certain U.S. Dollar-denominated receivables generated from the sale of its systems, subject to recourse provisions. The Company insures these sold receivables for approximately 90% of their value and guarantees payment of the remaining uninsured receivable value in the event that the payment obligation is not satisfied. Based on historical payment patterns, the Company has experienced negligible default on payment obligations and therefore, believes the risk of loss from default is minimal. The terms of these guarantees are from 90 days past the due date of the receivable, until collected. At September 26, 2004 the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under this agreement is approximately $5.0 million. As of September 26, 2004, the Company has not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantees, as the Company does not believe, based on information available, that it is probable that any amounts will be paid under these guarantees.
Generally, the Company indemnifies, under pre-determined conditions and limitations, its customers for infringement of third-party intellectual property rights by its products or services. The Company seeks to limit its liability for such indemnity to an amount not to exceed the sales price of the products or services impacted. The Company does not believe, based on information available, that it is probable that any material amounts will be paid under these guarantees.
The Company offers standard warranties on its systems that run generally for a period of 12 months from system acceptance, not to exceed 14 months from the date of shipment of the system to the customer. The liability amount is based on actual historical warranty spending activity by type of system, customer, and geographic region, modified for any known differences such as the impact of system reliability improvements.
Changes in the Companys product warranty reserves during the three months ended September 26, 2004 and September 28, 2003, were as follows:
| (in thousands) | ||||
Balance at June 29, 2003 |
$ | 16,985 | ||
Warranties issued during the period |
2,445 | |||
Settlements made during the period |
(4,773 | ) | ||
Change in liability for pre-existing warranties during the period, including
expirations |
(1,085 | ) | ||
Balance at September 28, 2003 |
$ | 13,572 | ||
Balance at June 27, 2004 |
$ | 28,401 | ||
Warranties issued during the period |
12,801 | |||
Settlements made during the period |
(4,456 | ) | ||
Change in liability for pre-existing warranties during the period, including
expirations |
(1,187 | ) | ||
Balance at September 26, 2004 |
$ | 35,559 | ||
NOTE 10 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING
The Company carries derivative financial instruments (derivatives) on the balance sheet at their fair values. The Company has acquired and has held or holds derivative financial instruments to hedge a variety of risks and exposures including foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the value of expected cash flows from forecasted revenue transactions denominated in Japanese Yen and foreign currency denominated assets. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are not designated or that do not qualify as hedges under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133) are recognized in earnings immediately. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
The Companys policy is to attempt to minimize short-term business exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risks using an effective and efficient method to eliminate or reduce such exposures. In the normal course of business, the Companys financial position is routinely subjected to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. To protect against the
11
reduction in value of forecasted Japanese Yen-denominated cash flows resulting from sales in Japanese Yen, the Company will, at times, institute foreign currency cash flow hedging programs. The Company has previously entered into foreign currency forward exchange contracts that generally expired within 12 months, and no later than 24 months. These foreign currency forward exchange contracts were designated as cash flow hedges and carried on the Companys balance sheet at fair value with the effective portion of the contracts gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently recognized in earnings in the same period the hedged revenue was recognized.
The Company recognized no gains or losses during the quarter ended September 26, 2004 and a net gain of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 28, 2003, for cash flow hedges that had been discontinued, because the original forecasted transactions did not or were not expected to occur. The net gain was recorded in other income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company also enters into foreign currency exchange rate forward contracts to hedge the gains and losses generated by the remeasurement of Japanese Yen-denominated intercompany and trade receivables. Under SFAS 133, these forward contracts are not designated hedges. Therefore, the change in fair value of these derivatives is recorded into earnings as a component of other income and offsets the change in fair value of the foreign currency denominated intercompany and trade receivables.
NOTE 11 RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
The Company distinguishes regular operating cost management activities from restructuring activities. Accounting for restructuring activities requires an evaluation of formally committed and approved plans. Restructuring activities have comparatively greater strategic significance and materiality and may involve exit activities, whereas regular cost containment activities are more tactical in nature and are rarely characterized by formal and integrated action plans or exiting a particular product, facility, or service.
The Company has historically developed plans and incurred restructuring charges to respond to the high level of volatility and, at times, depressed levels of capital investment by the semiconductor industry. The Company systematically reviews its revenue outlook and forecasts and assesses their impact on required employment levels, facilities utilization, and outsourcing activities scope. Based on these evaluations, the Companys senior management committed to cost reduction and exit activities in the quarters ended March 28, 2004 (the March 2004 Plan), December 28, 2003 (the December 2003 Plan), September 28, 2003 (the September 2003 Plan), June 29, 2003 (the June 2003 Plan), March 30, 2003 (the March 2003 Plan), December 29, 2002 (the December 2002 Plan), December 30, 2001 (the December 2001 Plan), and September 23, 2001 (the September 2001 Plan).
Prior to the end of each quarter noted above, the Company initiated the announced restructuring activities and management with the proper level of authority approved specific actions under the respective Plan. Severance packages to potentially impacted employees were communicated in enough detail such that the employees could determine their type and amount of benefit. The termination of the affected employees occurred as soon as practical after the restructuring plans were announced. The amount of remaining future lease payments recorded in the restructuring charges include facilities for which a contract was terminated in accordance with its terms and charges for facilities, or a portion of facilities, the Company ceased to use were based on managements estimates using known prevailing real estate market conditions at that time based, in part, on the opinions of independent real estate experts. Leasehold improvements relating to the vacated buildings were written off, where these items will have no future economic benefit to the Company and have been abandoned.
12
As of September 26, 2004, the overall restructuring reserve balance consisted of the following:
| Severance | ||||||||||||
| and | ||||||||||||
| Benefits |
Facilities |
Total |
||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Fiscal 2004 restructurings |
$ | | $ | 2,004 | $ | 2,004 | ||||||
Fiscal 2003 restructurings |
160 | 6,104 | 6,264 | |||||||||
Fiscal 2002 restructurings |
389 | 3,142 | 3,531 | |||||||||
Pre-fiscal 2002 restructurings |
| 1,035 | 1,035 | |||||||||
Balance at September 26, 2004 |
$ | 549 | $ | 12,285 | $ | 12,834 | ||||||
Less: portion included in
other current liabilities |
549 | 4,890 | 5,439 | |||||||||
Included in other long-term
liabilities |
$ | | $ | 7,395 | $ | 7,395 | ||||||
The severance and benefits-related balance is anticipated to be utilized by the end of fiscal year 2005. The facilities balance consists primarily of lease payments on vacated buildings and is expected to be utilized by the end of fiscal year 2010.
Fiscal 2004 Restructuring Activities
The Companys fiscal 2004 restructuring activities included reducing its workforce by less than 40 employees, primarily in North America and Europe and by vacating selected facilities located in North American and Asia deemed to be no longer necessary to its operations. The employees were from a range of functions and at multiple levels of the organization.
The Company recorded net restructuring charges during fiscal year 2004 of approximately $6.7 million, consisting of severance and benefits for involuntarily terminated employees of $1.2 million, charges for the present value of remaining lease payments on vacated facilities of $2.8 million, and the write-off of related leasehold improvements of $1.6 million. The Company also recorded a charge of approximately $1.0 million due to the cancellation of a lease agreement related to one of its facilities in Japan and $2.1 million for the write-off of related leasehold improvements.
Furthermore, the Company recognized $1.9 million of additional facilities-related expenses due to changes in estimates of restructuring plans initiated prior to fiscal 2004. Charges during the year were partially offset by the recovery of $1.5 million, net, of previously accrued expenses related to the remaining lease payments on vacated facilities in Japan. Additional offsetting items include recovery of $0.7 million due to lower than previously estimated employee severance and benefits costs and $1.7 million of recovered inventory from unanticipated sales to the Companys installed base of certain portions of inventory previously written off as part of its Sep