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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended September 24, 2004
 
   
[  ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from                     to                   

Commission File Number: 000-20198

CHOLESTECH CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
California
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  94-3065493
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3347 Investment Boulevard, Hayward, CA 94545
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(510) 732-7200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No[  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No[  ]

As of October 28, 2004, 14,359,276 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 


Table of Contents

CHOLESTECH CORPORATION

INDEX
             
        Page
  FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
  CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)        
  Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 24, 2004 and March 26, 2004     3  
  Condensed Statements of Operations for the thirteen weeks and twenty-six weeks ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003     4  
  Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the twenty-six weeks ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003     5  
  Notes to Condensed Financial Statements     6  
  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     13  
  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     37  
  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     38  
  OTHER INFORMATION        
  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS     39  
  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS     40  
  EXHIBITS     40  
  SIGNATURES     41  
 EXHIBIT 10.17.10
 EXHIBIT 10.58
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CHOLESTECH CORPORATION

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
                 
    September 24, 2004
  March 26, 2004(1)
    (unaudited)        
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,292     $ 2,502  
Marketable securities
    12,383       11,300  
Accounts receivable, net
    4,298       6,038  
Inventories, net
    7,636       6,083  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    982       1,715  
Note receivable
    100       200  
Deferred tax assets
    2,333       2,100  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    31,024       29,938  
Property and equipment, net
    8,640       8,257  
Long-term investments
    10,443       9,800  
Long-term deferred tax assets
    14,689       15,235  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 64,796     $ 63,230  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 3,260     $ 3,149  
Accrued payroll and benefits
    2,474       2,489  
Other liabilities
    298       314  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    6,032       5,952  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Contingencies (note 9)
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 14,263,091 and 14,095,075 shares issued and outstanding at September 24, 2004 and March 26, 2004, respectively
    85,208       84,286  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    53       149  
Accumulated deficit
    (26,497 )     (27,157 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    58,764       57,278  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 64,796     $ 63,230  
 
   
 
     
 
 

(1) The information in this column was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of the fiscal year ended March 26, 2004.

See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

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CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
                                 
    Thirteen Weeks Ended
  Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
    Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,   Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Revenue
  $ 13,537     $ 13,357     $ 23,090     $ 27,071  
Cost of goods sold
    5,724       5,617       9,728       11,162  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
    7,813       7,740       13,362       15,909  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Sales and marketing
    2,856       3,072       5,640       6,077  
Research and development
    972       765       1,874       1,606  
General and administrative
    2,390       2,031       4,833       4,173  
Other operating costs
          250               250  
Litigation and other related
          310             430  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    6,218       6,428       12,347       12,536  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from operations
    1,595       1,312       1,015       3,373  
Interest and other income, net
    45       44       58       209  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes
    1,640       1,356       1,073       3,582  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Current provision for income taxes
    164       136       107       358  
Deferred provision for income taxes
    475       304       311       1,039  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Provision for income taxes
    639       440       418       1,397  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    1,001       916       655       2,185  
Income from discontinued operations
    4       9       5       24  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 1,005     $ 925     $ 660     $ 2,209  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.16  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.06     $ 0.05     $ 0.15  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from discontinued operations per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.16  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.06     $ 0.05     $ 0.15  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Shares used to compute income per share:
                               
Basic
    14,227       13,899       14,195       13,826  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    14,286       14,273       14,351       14,306  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

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CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                 
    Twenty-Six Weeks
    Ended
    Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 660     $ 2,209  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,591       1,278  
Change in allowance for losses on accounts receivable
    (25 )     62  
Change in inventory reserve
    (624 )     160  
Deferred tax asset
    313       1,073  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,765       (2,316 )
Inventories
    (929 )     709  
Note receivable
    100        
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    692       (198 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    111       (582 )
Accrued payroll and benefits
    (15 )     (535 )
Other liabilities
    (16 )     (28 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    3,623       1,832  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Sales and maturities of marketable securities
    13,182       29,352  
Purchases of marketable securities
    (14,963 )     (31,952 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,974 )     (2,055 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,755 )     (4,655 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Issuance of common stock
    922       1,437  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    922       1,437  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    790       (1,386 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    2,502       8,747  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 3,292     $ 7,361  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

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NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Interim Results

     The interim unaudited financial information of Cholestech Corporation (the “Company”) is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The financial information included herein has been prepared by management, without audit by an independent registered public accounting firm, and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 26, 2004. The information furnished includes all adjustments and accruals consisting only of normal recurring accrual adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods. Certain information or footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America has been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     The interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year ending March 25, 2005.

2. Balance Sheet Data

     The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):

                 
    September 24, 2004
  March 26, 2004
Raw materials
  $ 2,059     $ 1,954  
Work-in-process
    2,164       1,767  
Finished goods
    3,413       2,362  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 7,636     $ 6,083  
 
   
 
     
 
 

3. Reclassifications

     Certain financial statement items have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s format. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported results of operations.

4. Sale of WellCheck

     On December 23, 2002, the Company completed the sale of certain assets and the assignment of certain obligations of its wholly owned subsidiary WellCheck. As a result of the sale, the operations of WellCheck have been accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and APB No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions.

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     Revenue and losses of the Company’s discontinued operations for the thirteen weeks ended and twenty-six weeks ended September 24, 2004 and September 26, 2003 (in thousands of dollars) were as follows:

                                 
    Thirteen Weeks Ended
  Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
    Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,   Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Income before provision for income taxes
    7       13       9       39  
Income tax provision
    3       4       4       15  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 4     $ 9     $ 5     $ 24  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Contingent sales proceeds, including TEAMS royalty and performance remuneration, will be recognized as earned as a component of discontinued operations.

5. Derivative Financial Instruments

     The Company uses financial instruments, such as forward exchange contracts, to hedge a portion of certain existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions expected to occur within 12 months. The terms of currency instruments used for hedging purposes are generally consistent with the timing of the transactions being hedged. The Company enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage foreign currency exposures arising from inventory purchases and accounts payable denominated in foreign currencies. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

     As of September 24, 2004, the Company had outstanding forward contracts to purchase £204,000 for approximately $378,000. The open contracts mature at various dates through March 15, 2005 and hedge certain forecasted inventory purchases denominated in the British Pound Sterling. The unrealized loss on the forward contracts as of September 24, 2004 was $5,000, all of which is expected to be reclassified to expense within the next 12 months. There was no gain or loss recorded in the period from hedge ineffectiveness or from forecasted transactions no longer expected to occur.

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6. Net Income Per Share

     Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all potential common stock outstanding during a period, if dilutive. The following table reconciles the numerator (net income) and denominator (number of shares) used in the basic and diluted per share computations:

                                 
    Thirteen Weeks Ended
  Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
    Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,   Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
(in thousands, except per share data)                                
Income
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1,001     $ 916     $ 655     $ 2,185  
Income from discontinued operations
    4       9       5       24  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 1,005     $ 925     $ 660     $ 2,209  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Shares
                               
Basic
    14,227       13,899       14,195       13,826  
Effect of dilutive securities
    59       374       156       480  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    14,286       14,273       14,351       14,306  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Per share continuing operations:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.16  
Effect of dilutive securities
    0.00       (0.01 )     0.00       (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.06     $ 0.05     $ 0.15  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Per share discontinued operations:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
Effect of dilutive securities
    0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Per share net income
                               
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.16  
Effect of dilutive securities
    0.00       (0.01 )     0.00       (0.01 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.06     $ 0.05     $ 0.15  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     As of September 24, 2004, options to purchase 1,952,004 shares of common stock were considered anti-dilutive because the respective exercise prices were greater than the average fair market value of the common stock. As of September 26, 2003, options to purchase 892,383 shares of common stock were considered anti-dilutive because the respective exercise prices were greater than the average fair market value of the common stock.

7. Stock-Based Compensation

     The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”) as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure (“SFAS 148”). As permitted under SFAS 148, the Company uses the intrinsic value-based method of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”), to account for its employee stock-based compensation plans. Under APB 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of grant between the fair value of the

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Company’s common shares and the exercise price of the option. Compensation costs for stock options, if any, are realized ratably over the vesting period.

     The Company provides additional proforma disclosures required by SFAS 123 as amended by SFAS 148. Had the compensation cost for the Company’s stock option and stock purchase plans been determined based on the fair market value of the options at the grant dates, as prescribed in SFAS 123, the Company’s net income and net income per share would have been as follows:

                                 
    Thirteen Weeks Ended
  Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
    Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,   Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
(in thousands, except per share data)                                
Net income as reported
  $ 1,005     $ 925     $ 660     $ 2,209  
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax
    527       441       1,030       870  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 478     $ 484     $ (370 )   $ 1,339  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
                               
As reported
  $ 0.07     $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.16  
Pro forma
  $ 0.03     $ 0.03     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.10  
Diluted
                               
As reported
  $ 0.07     $ 0.06     $ 0.05     $ 0.15  
Pro forma
  $ 0.03     $ 0.03     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.09  

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     Such pro forma disclosure may not be representative of future compensation costs because options vest over several years and additional grants are anticipated to be made each year. The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model, with the following assumptions used for grants during the applicable periods:

                                 
    Thirteen Weeks Ended
  Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
    Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,   Sept. 24,   Sept. 26,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Stock Options:
                               
Expected volatility
    74.92 %     92.26 %     75.40 %     92.26 %
Risk free interest rate
    1.60 %     1.04 %     1.53 %     1.04 %
Dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
Fair value of stock options granted (per share)
  $ 5.10     $ 7.12     $ 5.52     $ 7.29  
Expected life
  7 Years   7 Years   7 Years   7 Years
Stock purchase rights:
                               
Expected volatility
    74.92 %     92.26 %     75.40 %     92.26 %
Risk free interest rate
    1.69 %     1.04 %     1.69 %     1.04 %
Dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
Fair value of stock purchase rights (per share)
  $ 1.13     $ 1.35     $ 1.13     $ 1.35  
Expected life
  6 Months   6 Months   6 Months   6 Months

     Under APB 25, compensation expense for grants to employees is based on the difference, if any, on the date of the grant, between the fair market value of the Company’s stock and the option exercise price. SFAS 123 defines a “fair value” based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity investment. The pro forma disclosure of the difference between compensation expense included in net income (loss) and the related cost measured by the fair value method is presented above.

8. Restructuring Accruals

     During the third quarter of fiscal year 2003, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $591,000 which included wages, severance and other related costs for two executives and two staff members whose employment was terminated as a result of the divestiture of the Company’s WellCheck testing services business. The accrual represents costs recognized pursuant to the EITF 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (Including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) and SAB 100, Restructuring and Impairment Charges. The restructuring accrual is included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as a part of accrued payroll and benefits. During the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2004, the Company made payments of $339,000 to an employee terminated under the fiscal 2003 restructuring plan, resulting in total payments under this plan of $591,000. The plan was completed during the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2004.

9. Contingencies

     On August 2, 2002, N.V. Euromedix (“Euromedix”) filed suit against the Company in the Commercial Court in Leuven, Belgium (No. F5700-02), seeking damages for the wrongful

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termination of an implied distribution agreement with the Company for Europe and parts of the Middle East. On November 7, 2002, the court dismissed the suit. On December 31, 2002, Euromedix filed suit against the Company in the Commercial Court in Leuven, Belgium (No. B/02/00044), seeking damages in the amount of approximately 3.5 million for the wrongful termination of an implied distribution agreement with our company for Europe and parts of the Middle East. At the introductory hearing on April 1, 2003, the case was sent to the general docket and there have been no further developments. The Company believes this claim is without merit and intends to continue to defend the claim vigorously.

     On March 14, 2003, the Company initiated trademark infringement proceedings against Euromedix before the President of the Commercial Court in Leuven, Belgium (No. BRK/03/00017), seeking in principle an order (i) to prohibit Euromedix from selling, stocking, importing, exporting or promoting in the European Economic Area (EEA) products that violate the Company’s trademarks, under a penalty of 10,000 Euros for each LDX-Analyzer sold, a penalty of 1,000 Euros for each cassette sold contrary to the prohibition and a 25,000 Euros penalty for each publicity of advertisement; (ii) to prohibit Euromedix from using certain slogans and phrases, in combination with products associated with certain of the Company’s trademarks, in trade documents or other announcements, under a penalty of 25,000 Euros for each document used contrary to this prohibition; and (iii) to order the destruction of the inventory of products held by Euromedix that violate the Company’s trademarks, which have been imported into the EEA without the Company’s permission.

     A hearing was held on April 29, 2003 regarding certain procedural issues. In a judgment rendered on May 27, 2003, the Judge of Seizures of the Court of First Instance referred the complaint to the Constitutional Court before rendering a final decision. The Judge of Seizures asked the Constitutional Court to render an opinion regarding certain constitutional issues related to the trademark infringement arguments the Company raised at the hearing. Hearings in the Constitutional Court were held on July 8, 2003 and September 9, 2003. On March 24, 2004, the Constitutional Court issued its judgment which supported the Company’s claims. A hearing is scheduled for November 9, 2004 by the Judge of Seizures of the Court of First Instance to hear additional submissions.

     On March 26, 2004, a putative class action lawsuit captioned Northshore Dermatology Center, S.C. v. Cholestech Corporation, and Does 1-10, Case No. 04CH05342, was filed in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois. The Company was served with the complaint and summons on March 31, 2004. The complaint alleges that the Company violated the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act and various Illinois state laws by sending unsolicited advertisements via facsimile transmission to residents of Illinois. The complaint seeks class certification and statutory damages of $500 to $1,500 each on behalf of a class that would include all residents of Illinois who received an unsoli