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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

          For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2004.

[  ]   TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

          For the transition period from                     to                    .

Commission file number: 0-4957

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  73-0750007
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

10302 East 55th Place, Tulsa Oklahoma 74146-6515
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number: (918) 622-4522

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

     
Yes [X]   No [  ]

          Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)

     
Yes [  ]   No [X]

          As of August 31, 2004 there were 3,909,990 shares of Educational Development Corporation Common Stock, $0.20 par value outstanding.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6 EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
Certification Pursuant to Section 302-Randall W. White
Certification Pursuant to Section 302-W. Curtis Fossett
Certification Pursuant to Section 906-Randall W. White
Certification Pursuant to Section 906-W. Curtis Fosett


Table of Contents

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

                 
    August 31, 2004
  February 29, 2004
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 334,600     $ 260,500  
Accounts receivable – (less allowances for doubtful accounts and returns: 08/31/04 - $163,100; 2/29/04 - $150,900)
    2,663,400       2,135,300  
Inventories – Net
    12,206,200       13,795,200  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    99,000       147,000  
Income taxes receivable
    339,100       44,900  
Deferred income taxes
    48,800       30,200  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    15,691,100       16,413,100  
INVENTORIES - Net
    527,100       571,000  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
               
at cost (less accumulated depreciation: 08/31/04 - $1,746,400; 2/29/04 - $1,690,500)
    2,462,000       2,046,100  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    150,900       56,800  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 18,831,100     $ 19,087,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Note payable to bank
  $ 2,617,000     $ 394,000  
Accounts payable
    2,727,500       3,719,400  
Accrued salaries and commissions
    484,200       445,500  
Other current liabilities
    286,300       310,200  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    6,115,000       4,869,100  
COMMITMENTS
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Common Stock, $.20 par value (Authorized 8,000,000 shares; Issued 5,762,340 and 5,596,340 shares; Outstanding 3,909,990 and 4,025,773 shares)
    1,152,500       1,119,300  
Capital in excess of par value
    6,201,700       5,349,900  
Retained earnings
    14,227,900       13,435,100  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    21,582,100       19,904,300  
Less treasury shares, at cost
    ( 8,866,000 )     ( 5,686,400 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    12,716,100       14,217,900  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 18,831,100     $ 19,087,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,   Six Months Ended August 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
REVENUES:
                               
Gross sales
  $ 9,260,700     $ 9,716,400     $ 20,235,700     $ 19,477,600  
Less discounts & allowances
    (2,862,000 )     (3,202,800 )     (5,815,700 )     (6,039,200 )
Transportation revenue
    376,300       380,900       772,500       719,100  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net revenues
    6,775,000       6,894,500       15,192,500       14,157,500  
COST OF SALES
    2,459,500       2,568,800       5,373,700       5,157,100  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    4,315,500       4,325,700       9,818,800       9,000,400  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
Operating & selling
    1,492,300       1,441,700       3,129,700       2,996,100  
Sales commissions
    1,640,300       1,596,400       3,751,200       3,360,000  
General & administrative
    446,200       431,400       862,700       856,200  
Interest
    20,600       2,700       29,600       2,800  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    3,599,400       3,472,200       7,773,200       7,215,100  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
OTHER INCOME
    9,300       7,900       15,500       14,500  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    725,400       861,400       2,061,100       1,799,800  
INCOME TAXES
    273,000       327,000       784,300       679,500  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
NET EARNINGS
  $ 452,400     $ 534,400     $ 1,276,800     $ 1,120,300  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.11     $ 0.14     $ 0.32     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.12     $ 0.30     $ 0.26  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON AND EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING:
                               
Basic
    3,982,493       3,946,866       3,991,971       3,913,235  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    4,157,072       4,301,033       4,193,679       4,277,027  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
  $     $     $ 0.12     $ 0.10  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

                                                                 
    Common Stock                                        
    (par value $.20 per share)
                          Treasury Stock
           
    Number of           Capital in           Number                    
    Shares           Excess of   Retained   of           Shareholders’        
    Issued
  Amount
  Par Value
  Earnings
  Shares
  Amount
  Equity
       
BALANCE, MAR. 1, 2004
    5,596,340     $ 1,119,300     $ 5,349,900     $ 13,435,100       1,570,567     $ (5,686,400 )   $ 14,217,900          
Purchases of treasury stock
                            304,683       (3,264,300 )     (3,264,300 )        
Sales of treasury stock
                35,700             ( 22,900 )     84,700       120,400          
Exercise of options at $2.1875 - $6.00/share
    166,000       33,200       510,300                         543,500          
Tax benefit of stock options
                305,800                         305,800          
Dividends paid ($0.12/share)
                      (484,000 )                 (484,000 )        
Net earnings
                      1,276,800                   1,276,800          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
BALANCE, AUGUST 31, 2004
    5,762,340     $ 1,152,500     $ 6,201,700     $ 14,227,900       1,852,350     $ (8,866,000 )   $ 12,716,100          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         

See notes to condensed financial statements.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

                 
    Six Months Ended August 31
    2004
  2003
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 1,407,300     $ (1,489,400 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES –
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (471,800 )     (50,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (471,800 )     (50,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
    7,702,000       2,515,000  
Payments under revolving credit agreement
    (5,479,000 )     (2,032,000 )
Cash received from exercise of stock options
    543,500       128,600  
Cash received from sale of treasury stock
    120,400       519,500  
Cash paid to acquire treasury stock
    (3,264,300 )     (229,400 )
Dividends paid
    (484,000 )     (394,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (861,400 )     507,700  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    74,100       (1,031,700 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    260,500       1,433,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 334,600     $ 401,300  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 22,400     $ 1,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 885,500     $ 806,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed financial statements.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - The information shown with respect to the three months and six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, which is unaudited, includes all adjustments which in the opinion of Management are considered to be necessary for a fair presentation of earnings for such periods. The adjustments reflected in the financial statements represent normal recurring accruals. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected at year end due to seasonality of the product sales.

These financial statements and notes are prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and accompanying notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the Fiscal Year ended February 29, 2004.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2004 financial statements to conform with the fiscal 2005 presentation.

Note 2 – Effective June 30, 2004 the Company signed a Fifth Amendment to the Credit and Security Agreement with Arvest Bank which provided a $3,500,000 line of credit through June 30, 2005. Interest is payable monthly at the Wall Street Journal prime floating rate minus 0.25% (4.25% at August 31, 2004) and borrowings are collateralized by substantially all the assets of the Company. At August 31, 2004 the Company had $2,617,000 outstanding. Available credit under the revolving credit agreement was $883,000 at August 31, 2004.

Note 3 - Inventories consist of the following:

                 
    August 31, 2004
  February 29, 2004
Current:
               
Book Inventory
  $ 12,272,600     $ 13,824,600  
Reserve for Obsolescence
    ( 66,400 )     ( 29,400 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Inventories net – current
  $ 12,206,200     $ 13,795,200  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Non-current:
               
Book Inventory
  $ 791,900     $ 823,800  
Reserve for Obsolescence
    ( 264,800 )     ( 252,800 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Inventories – non-current
  $ 527,100     $ 571,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The Company occasionally purchases book inventory in quantities in excess of what will be sold within the normal operating cycle due to minimum order requirements of the Company’s primary supplier. These amounts are included in non-current inventory.

Significant portions of inventory purchases by the Company are concentrated with an England based publishing company. Purchases from this England based publishing company were approximately $2.1 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Total inventory purchases from all suppliers were approximately $2.9 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Purchases from this England based publishing company were approximately $3.4 million and $6.5 million for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Total inventory purchases from all suppliers were approximately $4.8 million and $7.8 million for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Note 4- Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based on the combined weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares issuable which include, where appropriate, the assumed exercise of options. In computing diluted EPS the Company has utilized the treasury stock method.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

The computation of weighted average common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) is shown below.

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,   Six Months Ended August 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net Earnings
  $ 452,400     $ 534,400     $ 1,276,800     $ 1,120,300  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic EPS:
                               
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    3,982,493       3,946,866       3,991,971       3,913,235  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic EPS
  $ 0.11     $ 0.14     $ 0.32     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted EPS:
                               
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    3,982,493       3,946,866       3,991,971       3,913,235  
Assumed Exercise of Options
    174,579       354,167       201,708       363,792  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Shares Applicable to Diluted Earnings
    4,157,072       4,301,033       4,193,679       4,277,027  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted EPS
  $ 0.11     $ 0.12     $ 0.30     $ 0.26  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Since March 1, 1998, when the Company began its stock repurchase program, 2,146,259 shares of the Company’s common stock at a total cost of $9,889,756 have been acquired. The Board of Directors has authorized purchasing up to 2,500,000 shares as market conditions warrant.

Note 5 – The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Compensation cost for stock options, if any, is measured as the excess of the quoted market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The following table illustrates the effects on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended, to stock-based employee compensation. There were no options granted in the three month period ended August 31, 2004. There were 1,000 options granted in the six-month period ended August 31, 2004.

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,   Six Months Ended August 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net Earnings – as reported
  $ 452,400     $ 534,400     $ 1,276,800     $ 1,120,300  
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
                ( 3,500 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings – pro forma
  $ 452,400     $ 534,400     $ 1,273,300     $ 1,120,300  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share – as reported:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.11     $ 0.14     $ 0.32     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.12     $ 0.30     $ 0.26  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share – pro forma:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.11     $ 0.14     $ 0.32     $ 0.29  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ 0.12     $ 0.30     $ 0.26  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Note 6 — Freight costs and handling costs incurred are included in operating & selling expenses and were $480,500 and $469,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Freight costs and handling costs were $985,500 and $914,200 for the six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Note 7 - The Company has two reportable segments: Publishing and Usborne Books at Home (“UBAH”). These reportable segments are business units that offer different methods of distribution to different types of customers. They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations. The Publishing Division markets its products to retail accounts, which include book, school supply, toy and gift stores and museums, through commissioned sales representatives, trade and specialty wholesalers and an internal telesales group. The UBAH Division markets its product line through a network of independent sales consultants through a combination of direct sales, home shows, book fairs and the Internet.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company. The Company evaluates segment performance based on operating profits of the segments which is defined as segment net revenues reduced by direct cost of sales and direct expenses. Corporate expenses, including interest and depreciation, and income taxes are not allocated to the segments. The Company’s assets are not allocated on a segment basis.

Information by industry segment for the three months and six months ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 is set forth below:

                                 
    Publishing
  UBAH
  Other
  Total
Three Months Ended August 31, 2004
                               
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 1,933,600     $ 4,841,400     $     $ 6,775,000  
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 581,200     $ 1,081,600     $ ( 937,400 )   $ 725,400  
Three Months Ended August 31, 2003
                               
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 2,163,300     $ 4,731,200     $     $ 6,894,500  
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 722,700     $ 1,001,500     $ ( 862,800 )   $ 861,400  
Six Months Ended August 31, 2004
                               
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 3,951,800     $ 11,240,700     $     $ 15,192,500  
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 1,322,800     $ 2,574,200     $ (1,835,900 )   $ 2,061,100  
Six Months Ended August 31, 2003
                               
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 4,143,500     $ 10,014,000     $     $ 14,157,500  
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 1,421,400     $ 2,082,200     $ (1,703,800 )   $ 1,799,800  

ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Certain statements contained in this Management Discussion and Analysis are not based on historical facts, but are forward-looking statements that are based upon numerous assumptions about future conditions that may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Actual events and results may materially differ from anticipated results described in such statements. The Company’s ability to achieve such results is subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, product prices, continued availability of capital and financing, and other factors affecting the Company’s business that may be beyond its control.

Overview

The Company operates two separate divisions, Publishing and Usborne Books at Home (“UBAH”) to sell the Usborne line of children’s books. These two divisions each have their own customer base. The Publishing Division markets its products on a wholesale basis to various retail accounts. The UBAH Division markets its products to individual consumers as well as school and public libraries.

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EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

The following table sets forth consolidated statement of income data as a percentage of net revenues.

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,   Six Months Ended August 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of sales
    36.3 %     37.3 %     35.4 %     36.4 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    63.7 %     62.7 %     64.6 %     63.6 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Operating & selling
    22.0 %     20.9 %     20.6 %     21.2 %
Sales commissions
    24.2 %     23.2 %     24.7 %     23.7 %
General & administrative
    6.6 %     6.2 %     5.6 %     6.1 %
Interest
    0.3 %     0.0 %     0.2 %     0.0 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    53.1 %     50.3 %     51.1 %     51.0 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other income
    0.1 %     0.1 %     0.1 %     0.1 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings before income taxes
    10.7 %     12.5 %     13.6 %     12.7 %
Income taxes
    4.0 %     4.7 %     5.2 %     4.8 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net earnings
    6.7 %     7.8 %     8.4 %     7.9 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Operating Results for the Three Months Ended August 31, 2004

The Company had income before income taxes of $725,400 for the three months ended August 31, 2004 compared with $861,400 for the three months ended August 31, 2003.

Revenues

                                 
    Three Months Ended August 31,   $ Increase/   % Increase/
    2004
  2003
  (decrease)
  (decrease)
Gross sales
  $ 9,260,700     $ 9,716,400