SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

FORM 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended August 1, 2004 or

For the transition period from                     to                     .

0-21488
(Commission File Number)

CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.

(408) 542-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12(b)(2) of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock as of August 20, 2004 was 18,220,130 exclusive of 3,644,100 shares of treasury stock.

CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PART I. Financial Information

CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation:

     Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. (the “Company”), was founded in October 1985, and designs, develops and markets a broad line of reprogrammable non-volatile memory, analog and mixed-signal products.

     In the opinion of the management of the Company, the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s April 30, 2004 audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the information set forth herein. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2004, as amended. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

     The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. The Company refers to the fiscal year ended April 27, 2003 as fiscal 2003, the fiscal year ended May 2, 2004 as fiscal 2004 and the fiscal year ending May 1, 2005 as fiscal 2005. In a 52-week year, each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks. Fiscal year 2004 was comprised of 53 weeks with the extra week added to the third quarter making it consist of 14 weeks. Fiscal year 2005 will be comprised of 52 weeks. For presentation purposes only, the financial statements and notes refer to April 30 as the Company’s fiscal year end and July 31, October 31 and January 31 as the end of the Company’s fiscal quarters.

Principles of Consolidation

     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Nippon Catalyst KK (“NCKK”), a sales organization in Japan, and Catalyst Semiconductor Romania SRL (“CSR”), a design center in Bucharest, Romania. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Uses of Estimates

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates in these financial statements include inventory valuation, reserves for price adjustment and stock rotation on sales to distributors, the original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) sales return reserve, allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Stock-Based Compensation

     The Company has elected to measure employee stock-based compensation costs using the intrinsic value method prescribed by the Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“ABP”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and to comply with the pro forma disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Stock-based compensation to employees under SFAS No. 123 is based on the fair value of the option, estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model on the date of grant. The related stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period.

     The following weighted average assumptions are included in the estimated fair value calculations for stock option grants:

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CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation:

Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies

   Cash and Cash Equivalents

     All highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less are considered cash equivalents.

   Short-term Investments

     All of the Company’s short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale. Investments in available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Refer to Note 4 for details related to available-for-sale securities.

   Fair Value of Financial Instruments

     The Company measures its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. For financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short maturities.

   Foreign Currency Translation

     The Company uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. All of the Company’s sales and a substantial majority of its costs are transacted in U.S. dollars. The Company purchases wafers from Japan, has test and assembly activities in Thailand and supports sales and marketing activities in various countries outside of the United States. Most of these costs are paid for with U.S. dollars. The research and development personnel costs in Romania are tracked against the euro while all other activities are paid in Romania leu. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses, resulting from remeasuring local currency to the U.S. dollar, are included in determining net income for the period. They were not material for the periods presented.

   Recognition of Revenues

     The Company generally recognizes revenues as products are shipped if evidence of an arrangement exists, the customer has taken title to the products, services, if any, have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured and product returns are reasonably estimable.

     The Company sells products directly to OEMs customers and indirectly through resellers and distributors. Revenues are recognized upon delivery to OEMs and resellers who have no, or limited, product return rights and no price protection rights. Reserves for estimated returns and allowances are provided against net revenues at the time

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CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

of recognition of revenues. The Company sells products to certain distributors under agreements which allow certain rights to return the product and price protection rights. These agreements generally permit the distributor to return up to 10%, by value, of the total products they purchased from the Company every six months. As a result of the above, the Company defers recognition of revenues until the time the distributor sells the product to an end-customer. Upon shipment to a distributor, the Company records an accounts receivable from the distributor, relieves inventory for the cost of the product shipped, and records the gross profit, revenues less the cost of revenues, on the consolidated balance sheet as “deferred gross profit on shipments to distributors” until the inventory is resold by the distributor.

   Inventories

     Inventory is stated at the lower of standard cost or net realizable value. Standard cost approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company periodically reviews its inventory for slow moving or obsolete items and writes down the related products to estimated net realizable value.

   Shipping and Handling Costs

     The Company charges internal freight shipments within the supply chain and associated handling costs to the “cost of revenues” on its consolidated statement of operations. The Company charges outbound freight shipments and associated handling costs to “selling, general and administrative” on its consolidated statement of operations. Such outbound freight costs aggregated to $154,000 and $178,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

   Property and Equipment

     Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally two to five years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed on a straight-line basis and amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the assets.

   Concentration of Credit Risk

     Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are maintained with high quality financial institutions. The Company’s accounts receivable are denominated in U.S. dollars and are derived from sales to customers located principally in North America, Europe and Asia. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral.

     As of July 31, 2004, one customer accounted for 14% of gross accounts receivable. As of April 30, 2004, one customer accounted for 15% of gross accounts receivable.

   Concentration of Other Risks

     The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid technological change, competitive pricing pressures and cyclical market patterns. The Company’s financial results are affected by a wide variety of factors, including general economic conditions worldwide, economic conditions specific to the semiconductor industry, the timely implementation of new manufacturing process technologies and the ability to safeguard patents and intellectual property in a rapidly evolving market. In addition, the semiconductor market has historically been cyclical and subject to significant economic downturns at various times. As a result, the Company may experience significant period-to-period fluctuations in future operating results due to the factors mentioned above or other factors.

   Advertising Costs

     Costs related to advertising and promotional expenditures are charged to “selling, general and administrative” on its consolidated statement of operations. Such advertising and promotional expenditures were less than $25,000 in each of the three months ended July 31, 2004 and 2003.

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CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company is comprised of unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale.

   Segment Reporting

     The Company uses SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”). SFAS 131 uses the management approach in identifying reportable segments. The management approach designates the internal organization that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source of the company’s reportable segments. Based on its operating structure and management reporting, the Company has concluded it has one reporting segment; the semiconductor manufacturing segment.

   New Accounting Pronouncements

     In March 2004, the FASB approved EITF Issue 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FAS 128.” EITF Issue 03-6 supersedes the guidance in Topic No. D-95, “Effect of Participating Convertible Securities on the Computation of Basic Earnings per Share,” and requires the use of the two-class method of participating securities. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. In addition, EITF Issue 03-6 addresses other forms of participating securities, including options, warrants, forwards and other contracts to issue an entity’s common stock, with the exception of stock-based compensation (unvested options and restricted stock) subject to the provisions of Opinion 25 and SFAS 123. EITF Issue 03-6 is effective for reporting periods beginning after March 31, 2004 and should be applied by restating previously reported earnings per share. The Company adopted EITF Issue 03-6 effective April 30, 2004. The standard had no impact on the Company’s reported earning per share.

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CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 – Net Income Per Share

     Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted number of common and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period under the treasury stock option method. In computing diluted net income per share, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options. A reconciliation of the basic and diluted per share computations is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

     Options to purchase 963,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $7.31 per share outstanding during the three months ended July 31, 2004 and options to purchase 1,153,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $6.16 per share outstanding during the quarter ended July 31, 2003 were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because their option price was greater than the average fair market value for the period.

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CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 4 –Balance Sheet Components (in thousands):

     The financial instruments in short term investments are highly liquid and can be converted to cash and cash equivalents without restriction and, accordingly, are classified as current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note 5 – Income Taxes

     The provision for income taxes was $1.3 million, or 37% of income before taxes, for the quarter ended July 31, 2004. The provision for income taxes was $162,000, or 15% of income before taxes, for the quarter ended July 31, 2003. The lower provision for income taxes for the three months ended July 31, 2003 reflects the tax benefit associated with the reversal of the valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets in fiscal 2004.

Note 6 – Stockholders’ Equity

  Common and Preferred Stock

     The Company completed a secondary public offering of its common stock in July, 2004. The Company sold 1,450,000 common shares at $6.00 per share. Proceeds to the Company, net of underwriting discounts and

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CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

commissions and related offering expenses of $713,000 were approximately $8.0 million. In connection with this transaction, Elex N.V., a related party, and other selling stockholders offered 2,850,000 and 300,000 common shares, respectively, at $6.00 per share. In aggregate, 4.6 million common shares were sold. The Company did not receive any proceeds of the sale of shares by Elex N.V. or any other selling stockholder.

Note 7 – Segment Reporting

     The company operates in one business segment, the semiconductor manufacturing segment. Sales transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars.

     Net revenues by product group were as follows (in thousands):

     Net revenues by geography were as follows (in thousands):

     Property and equipment geographical breakdown was as follows (in thousands):

     For the three months ended July 31, 2004 and July 31, 2003, ALR Company Limited, a reseller in China, represented 12% and 11%, of the Company’s net revenues, respectively. No other customer, distributor or represented 10% or more of the Company’s net revenues in either period.

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies

   Purchase Commitments

     Purchase commitments for open purchase orders at July 31, 2004 for which goods and services had not been received were approximately $7.4 million as compared to approximately $5.9 million at April 30, 2004. In addition, the Company has committed $2.3 million for the purchase of a building in Romania.

   Contingencies

     In the normal course of business, the Company receives notification of threats of legal action in relation to

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CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

claims of patent infringement by the Company. Although no assurances can be given as to the results of such claims, management does not believe that any such results will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

     In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”). The Company applies the disclosure provisions of FIN 45 to its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. FIN 45 requires that a liability be recorded in the guarantor’s balance sheet upon issuance of a guarantee. In addition, FIN 45 requires disclosures about the guarantees that an entity has issued, including a reconciliation of changes in the entity’s product warranty liabilities. These disclosure pr