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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2004

OR

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______ TO _____

Commission File Number 0-19032

ATMEL CORPORATION

(Registrant)
         
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
    77-0051991
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, California 95131

(Address of principal executive offices)

(408) 441-0311
Registrant’s telephone number

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No o

On July 21, 2004, Registrant had 475,613,550 outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 


ATMEL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2004

INDEX

                     
                Page
Part I:   Financial Information        
  Item 1.   Financial Statements        
          Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003     1  
          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003     2  
          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003     3  
          Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     4  
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     18  
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     43  
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     45  
Part II:   Other Information        
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings     45  
  Item 2.   Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     47  
  Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     47  
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     47  
  Item 5.   Other Information     47  
  Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     47  
                49  
 
                   
                50  
 
                   
 
  10.1     1996 Stock Plan and forms of agreements thereunder.        
 
                   
 
  31.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)        
 
                   
 
  31.2     Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)        
 
                   
  32.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350        
 
                   
  32.2     Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350        
 EXHIBIT 10.1
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

 


Table of Contents

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Atmel Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
                 
    June 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 347,642     $ 385,887  
Short term investments
    63,100       45,167  
Accounts receivable, net
    244,582       215,303  
Inventories
    303,252       268,074  
Other current assets
    66,000       54,198  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    1,024,576       968,629  
Fixed assets, net
    1,053,657       1,121,367  
Intangibles and other assets
    36,819       37,859  
Restricted cash
          26,835  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 2,115,052     $ 2,154,690  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases
  $ 139,822     $ 155,299  
Trade accounts payable
    178,211       144,476  
Accrued liabilities and other
    229,213       232,251  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    21,580       19,160  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    568,826       551,186  
Long-term debt less current portion
    96,118       154,182  
Convertible notes
    208,691       203,849  
Other long term liabilities
    224,836       227,356  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    1,098,471       1,136,573  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock
    474       473  
Additional paid in capital
    1,275,006       1,269,071  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    175,133       205,265  
Accumulated deficit
    (434,032 )     (456,692 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,016,581       1,018,117  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,115,052     $ 2,154,690  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Atmel Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net revenues
  $ 420,803     $ 318,472     $ 828,198     $ 614,950  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating expenses
                               
Cost of revenues
    301,088       248,567       587,849       490,967  
Research and development
    57,307       66,080       113,951       130,254  
Selling, general and administrative
    43,951       36,831       87,168       68,404  
Restructuring and asset impairment credit
          (360 )           (360 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    402,346       351,118       788,968       689,265  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
    18,457       (32,646 )     39,230       (74,315 )
Interest and other expenses, net
    (2,712 )     (8,431 )     (8,608 )     (16,882 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before taxes
    15,745       (41,077 )     30,622       (91,197 )
Provision for income taxes
    (4,094 )     (3,000 )     (7,962 )     (6,000 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 11,651     $ (44,077 )   $ 22,660     $ (97,197 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.02     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.05     $ (0.21 )
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.02     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.05     $ (0.21 )
Shares used in basic net income (loss) per share calculations
    475,381       468,774       474,954       468,123  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Shares used in diluted net income (loss) per share calculations
    485,536       468,774       485,726       468,123  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Atmel Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
Cash from operating activities
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 22,660     $ (97,197 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    146,230       138,909  
Provision for (benefit from) doubtful accounts receivable
    18       (1,235 )
Restructuring and asset impairment charge
          (360 )
Gain on sales of fixed assets
    (905 )     (13 )
Stock compensation charge
          1,299  
Accrued interest on zero coupon convertible debt
    6,649       7,026  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
    (29,661 )     (16 )
Inventories
    (38,214 )     21,572  
Current and other assets
    (13,074 )     594  
Trade accounts payable
    36,557       14,283  
Accrued liabilities and other
    (9,353 )     (33,429 )
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    2,424       (1,194 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    123,331       50,239  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash from investing activities
               
Acquisition of fixed assets
    (93,294 )     (24,948 )
Proceeds on sale of fixed assets
    2,771       3,256  
Release of restricted cash
    26,175        
Purchase of investments
    (35,163 )     (42,150 )
Sale or maturity of investments
    16,803       75,693  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (82,708 )     11,851  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash from financing activities
               
Proceeds from line of credit and capital leases
          16,029  
Principal payments on debt and capital leases
    (75,400 )     (79,423 )
Repurchase of convertible notes
          (134,640 )
Issuance of common stock
    5,905       4,289  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (69,495 )     (193,745 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Effect of foreign currency translation adjustment on cash and cash equivalents
    (9,373 )     6,943  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (38,245 )     (124,712 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    385,887       346,371  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 347,642     $ 221,659  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures
               
Interest paid
  $ 9,674     $ 13,129  
Income taxes paid
  $ 23,548     $ 8,403  
Fixed assets acquired under capital leases
  $ 5,458     $  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Atmel Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     Basis of Presentation

     These unaudited interim financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Atmel Corporation (“the Company” or Atmel) and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2004 and the results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 and the cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated. Because all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles are not included, these interim statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The December 31, 2003 year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements and does not include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. The statements of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period, nor for the entire year. Certain prior year and period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current presentations and such reclassifications did not have any effect on the prior periods’ net loss.

     Stock Based Compensation

     Atmel has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS No.123), Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan or 1996 Stock Plan or for grants made under the 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). If the compensation cost for the 1986 Plan, the 1996 Plan and the ESPP had been determined based on the fair value at the grant date consistent with the provisions of SFAS No.123, Atmel’s net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

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    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income (loss) — as reported
  $ 11,651     $ (44,077 )   $ 22,660     $ (97,197 )
Add: stock-based employee compensation expense included in net loss reported, net of tax
  $     $ 1,299     $     $ 1,299  
Deduct: stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of tax
    (4,237 )     (3,818 )     (8,292 )     (8,012 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss) — pro forma
  $ 7,414     $ (46,596 )   $ 14,368     $ (103,910 )
Basic net income (loss) per share — as reported
  $ 0.02     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.05     $ (0.21 )
Basic net income (loss) per share — pro forma
  $ 0.02     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.03     $ (0.22 )
Diluted net income (loss) per share — as reported
  $ 0.02     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.05     $ (0.21 )
Diluted net income (loss) per share — pro forma
  $ 0.02     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.03     $ (0.22 )

     The fair value of each option grant for both the 1986 Plan and the 1996 Plan is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

                     
    Three months ended June 30,
  Six months ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Risk-free interest
  3.72%   1.05%   3.20%     1.08 %
Expected life (years)
  5.02 - 5.89   1.47 - 6.23   5.02 - 5.89     1.47 - 6.23  
Expected volatility
  92%   126%   93%     125 %
Expected dividend yield
  0%   0%   0%     0%  

     The fair value of each purchase under the ESPP is estimated on the date at the beginning of the offering period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with substantially the same assumptions as the option plans but with expected lives of 0.5 years. The weighted average fair values of ESPP purchases during the first six months of 2004 and 2003 were $1.68 and $0.93, respectively. The weighted average fair values of ESPP purchases during the second quarter of 2004 and 2003 were $3.02 and $0.76, respectively.

     The effects of applying SFAS No.123 on the pro forma disclosures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 are not likely to be representative of the effects on pro forma disclosures in future periods.

     Derivatives

     The Company uses derivative instruments to manage exposures to foreign currency. The Company’s policy is to use derivatives to minimize the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency. Certain forecasted transactions and foreign currency assets and liabilities expose the Company to foreign currency risk. The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the short-term impact of currency fluctuations on existing as well as anticipated foreign currency assets and liabilities.

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     For a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately. For derivative instruments not designated as a FAS No. 133 cash flow hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of the change, offsetting the gain or loss from revaluation.

     Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

     In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R. FIN 46R is applicable in financial statements of public entities that have interests in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities (other than small business issuers) for all other types of entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

     At its November 2003 meeting, the Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, reached a consensus on disclosure guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01. The consensus provided for certain disclosure requirements that were effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The Company will adopt the disclosure requirements during its fiscal year ending December 31, 2004. The Company does not believe that this consensus on the disclosure guidance will have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations.

     At its March 2004 meeting, the EITF reached a consensus on recognition and measurement guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01. The consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115 and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. The recognition and measurement guidance for which the consensus was reached in the March 2004 meeting is to be applied to other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. The Company does not believe that this consensus on the recognition and measurement guidance will have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations.

     In April 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-06, (EITF 03-06), “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share”. EITF 03-06 addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the company when, and if, it declares dividends on its common stock. The issue also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, clarifying what constitutes a participating security and how to apply the two-class method of computing earnings per share once it is determined that a security is participating, including how to allocate undistributed earnings to such a security. EITF 03-06 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after March 31, 2004. The adoption of EITF 03-06 did not have a material effect on Atmel’s results of operations or financial position.

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2. Inventories

     Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis for raw materials and purchased parts; and an average cost basis for work in progress) or market, and comprised the following:

                 
    June 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
Raw materials and purchased parts
  $ 14,934     $ 11,103  
Work in progress
    220,001       191,886  
Finished goods
    68,317       65,085  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Inventory (net of reserves)
  $ 303,252     $ 268,074  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Inventory reserves at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were $104,553 and $100,686 respectively.

     The Company’s policy is to write down its raw materials, work in progress and finished goods to the lower of cost or market at the close of a period. The Company’s inventory represents high technology integrated circuits that are subject to rapid technological obsolescence and are sold in a highly competitive industry. If actual product demand or selling prices are less favorable than the Company’s estimate, the Company may be required to take additional inventory write-downs. Alternatively, if the Company sells more inventory or achieves better pricing than the Company’s forecast, future margins may be higher.

3. Short Term Investments

     Short term investments at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 are primarily comprised of US government and municipal agency debt securities, US and foreign corporate debt securities, commercial paper, and guaranteed variable annuities.

     All marketable securities are deemed by management to be available for sale and are reported at fair value with net unrealized gains or losses reported within stockholders’ equity.

4. Intangible Assets

     Intangible assets as of June 30, 2004 are included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and consisted of the following:

                         
    Gross           Net
    Intangible   Accumulated   Intangible
    Assets
  Amortization
  Assets
Core / Licensed Technology
  $ 97,318     $ (71,434 )   $ 25,884  
Non-Compete Agreement
    306       (87 )     219  
Patents
    1,377       (280 )     1,097  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Intangible Assets
  $ 99,001     $ (71,801 )   $ 27,200  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

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     Intangible assets as of December 31, 2003 consisted of the following:

                         
    Gross           Net
    Intangible   Accumulated   Intangible
    Assets
  Amortization
  Assets
Core / Licensed Technology
  $ 97,318     $ (65,535 )   $ 31,783  
Non-Compete Agreement
    306       (26 )     280  
Patents
    1,377       (57 )     1,320  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Intangible Assets
  $ 99,001     $ (65,618 )   $ 33,383  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

     Intangible amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 totaled $2,954 and $3,592, respectively. Intangible amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 totaled $6,183 and $6,444, respectively. The following table presents the estimated future amortization of net intangible assets:

         
Years Ending December 31:
  Amount
2004 (remaining six months)
  $ 5,543  
2005
    10,155  
2006
    6,244  
2007
    4,477  
2008
    781  
     
 
Total estimated future amortization
  $ 27,200  
     
 

5. Income Taxes

     For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company recorded an estimated income tax expense of $4,094 and $7,962, respectively, primarily related to income from certain foreign subsidiaries and has utilized net operating losses carried forward from prior years to offset the current income of profitable subsidiaries where such losses are available.

     For the three and six months ended June, 2003, the Company recorded an estimated income tax expense of $3,000 and $6,000, respectively, primarily related to income from certain foreign subsidiaries and has provided a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax benefit of its net operating losses.

6. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

     Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options, warrants and convertible securities for all periods.

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    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income (loss)
  $ 11,651     $ (44,077 )   $ 22,660     $ (97,197 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted-average shares — basic
    475,381       468,774       474,954       468,123  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    10,155             10,772        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted-average shares — diluted
    485,536       468,774       485,726       468,123  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.02     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.05     $ (0.21 )
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.02     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.05     $ (0.21 )

     The following table summarizes antidilutive securities which were not included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share:

                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,
  June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Employee stock options above market value
    8,862             8,343        
Employee stock options excluded due to net loss
          26,458             26,458  
Equivalent shares associated with convertible notes
    33,606       84,163       32,205       92,160  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total shares excluded from per share calculation
    42,468       110,621       40,548       118,618  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Average closing stock price used in computing the number of common stock equivalent shares
  $ 6.21     $ 2.37     $ 6.48     $ 2.16  

     As disclosed in Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the convertible bond holders have the right to put the notes back to the Company at specific future dates, in which case the Company may elect to settle the notes in shares or cash. In accordance with EITF Topic D-72, the calculation of the number of common stock equivalent shares associated with the convertible notes assumes that the notes will be settled in shares at the then fair value. As a result, the number of common stock equivalent shares associated with convertible notes is computed by dividing the total outstanding balance (principal plus interest) of the convertible notes by the average closing sales price of the Company’s common stock for the applicable period.

     This calculation assumes the Company would repurchase the convertible notes using only common stock at the average stock price for the related period and no cash. In the event of redemption of the convertible notes, the actual conversion price will depend on future market conditions.

7. Segment Reporting

     The Company has four reportable segments: Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Microcontrollers, Nonvolatile Memories (NVM) and Radio Frequency (RF) and Automotive. Each segment requires different design, development and marketing resources to produce and sell semiconductor integrated circuits. The Company does not allocate assets by segment as management does not use the information to measure or evaluate a segment’s performance.

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Information about segments:

                                         
            Micro-           RF and    
    ASIC
  controller
  NVM
  Automotive
  Total
Three Months ended June 30, 2004
                                       
Net revenues
  $ 142,472     $ 97,488     $ 118,959     $ 61,884     $ 420,803  
Segment operating income (loss)
    (23,882 )     27,890