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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]
  Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2004 or
     
[   ]
  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________.

Commission File Number 0-21180

INTUIT INC.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   77-0034661

 
 
 
(State of incorporation)   (IRS employer identification no.)

2535 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043


(Address of principal executive offices)

(650) 944-6000


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Approximately 191,552,373 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, as of May 31, 2004

 


INTUIT INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

         
    Page
    Number
       
       
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    25  
    46  
    47  
       
    48  
    49  
    50  
    51  
    52  
 EXHIBIT 10.01
 EXHIBIT 10.02
 EXHIBIT 10.03
 EXHIBIT 31.01
 EXHIBIT 31.02
 EXHIBIT 32.01
 EXHIBIT 32.02

Intuit, the Intuit logo, QuickBooks, Quicken, TurboTax, ProSeries, Lacerte, QuickBase and FundWare, among others, are registered trademarks and/or registered service marks of Intuit Inc., or one of its subsidiaries, in the United States and other countries. Intuit MasterBuilder, MRI and Intuit Eclipse, among others, are trademarks and/or service marks of Intuit Inc., or one of its subsidiaries, in the United States and other countries. Other parties’ marks are the property of their respective owners and should be treated as such.

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PART I

ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INTUIT INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    July 31,   April 30,
(In thousands; unaudited)   2003
  2004
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 170,043     $ 18,520  
Short-term investments
    1,036,758       1,159,976  
Payroll customer deposits
    306,007       323,022  
Accounts receivable, net
    88,156       138,446  
Deferred income taxes
    34,824       35,574  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    33,082       51,904  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    1,668,870       1,727,442  
Property and equipment, net
    188,253       215,825  
Goodwill, net
    591,091       689,800  
Purchased intangible assets, net
    125,445       113,687  
Long-term deferred income taxes
    183,061       183,061  
Loans to executive officers and other employees
    19,690       16,799  
Other assets
    13,857       17,254  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 2,790,267     $ 2,963,868  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 56,786     $ 77,905  
Accrued compensation and related liabilities
    118,678       113,594  
Payroll service obligations
    306,007       323,022  
Deferred revenue
    178,840       152,721  
Income taxes payable
    76,725       188,329  
Other current liabilities
    59,129       145,176  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    796,165       1,000,747  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Long-term obligations
    29,265       17,767  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock
           
Common stock and additional paid-in capital
    1,921,554       1,947,213  
Treasury stock, at cost
    (672,326 )     (1,016,986 )
Deferred compensation
    (25,850 )     (20,247 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (789 )     (4,102 )
Retained earnings
    742,248       1,039,476  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,964,837       1,945,354  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,790,267     $ 2,963,868  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes.

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INTUIT INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)   2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
Net revenue:
                               
Product
  $ 371,144     $ 374,555     $ 971,018     $ 1,044,783  
Service
    246,453       320,528       384,564       496,637  
Other
    17,101       17,870       50,064       50,350  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenue
    634,698       712,953       1,405,646       1,591,770  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of revenue:
                               
Cost of product revenue
    46,023       47,034       145,797       144,947  
Cost of service revenue
    37,035       43,049       113,204       121,357  
Cost of other revenue
    5,648       5,988       15,402       19,661  
Amortization of purchased software
    3,662       3,422       10,157       10,035  
Customer service and technical support
    46,044       48,847       141,265       153,053  
Selling and marketing
    83,108       95,710       255,725       295,299  
Research and development
    62,002       71,167       192,209       215,831  
General and administrative
    34,243       44,214       112,264       136,040  
Charge for purchased research and development
                8,859        
Acquisition-related charges
    8,406       6,391       27,015       19,220  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total costs and expenses
    326,171       365,822       1,021,897       1,115,443  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    308,527       347,131       383,749       476,327  
Interest and other income
    8,193       4,774       24,749       19,434  
Gains on marketable securities and other investments, net
    7,014       107       10,094       344  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    323,734       352,012       418,592       496,105  
Income tax provision
    100,766       87,979       130,702       136,971  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
    222,968       264,033       287,890       359,134  
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes:
                               
Gain on disposal of Quicken Loans discontinued operations
                5,556        
Net income from Intuit KK discontinued operations
                3,267        
Gain on disposal of Intuit KK discontinued operations
    71,009             71,009        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income from discontinued operations
    71,009             79,832        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 293,977     $ 264,033     $ 367,722     $ 359,134  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share from continuing operations
  $ 1.08     $ 1.36     $ 1.39     $ 1.82  
Basic net income per share from discontinued operations
    0.35             0.39        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 1.43     $ 1.36     $ 1.78     $ 1.82  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Shares used in basic per share amounts
    205,709       194,517       206,452       196,976  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share from continuing operations
  $ 1.06     $ 1.33     $ 1.35     $ 1.78  
Diluted net income per share from discontinued operations
    0.34             0.38        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 1.40     $ 1.33     $ 1.73     $ 1.78  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Shares used in diluted per share amounts
    210,448       198,748       212,446       202,113  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes.

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INTUIT INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    April 30,
(In thousands; unaudited)   2003
  2004
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income from continuing operations
  $ 287,890     $ 359,134  
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Acquisition-related charges
    27,015       19,220  
Amortization of purchased software
    10,157       10,035  
Amortization of other purchased intangible assets
    1,217       4,381  
Charge for purchased research and development
    8,859        
Amortization of deferred compensation not related to acquisitions
    1,900       4,674  
Depreciation
    55,076       57,340  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    2,348       2,391  
Gain on foreign exchange transactions
    (4,152 )     (3,568 )
Net gains from marketable securities and other investments
    (10,094 )     (344 )
Deferred income taxes
    2,627        
Tax benefit from employee stock options
    41,718       25,963  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Subtotal
    424,561       479,226  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (63,020 )     (48,724 )
Income taxes receivable
    2,187        
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    20,236       (15,556 )
Accounts payable
    1,775       19,123  
Accrued compensation and related liabilities
    28,327       (5,152 )
Deferred revenue
    (24,629 )     (26,199 )
Income taxes payable
    123,203       111,700  
Other current liabilities
    65,758       83,927  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
    153,837       119,119  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    578,398       598,345  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of short-term investments
    (1,800,873 )     (2,753,068 )
Liquidation and maturity of short-term investments
    1,542,247       2,627,939  
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities
    37,396        
Payroll customer deposits
    (24,761 )     (17,015 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (70,592 )     (86,206 )
Change in other assets
    (2,805 )     (125 )
Payroll service obligations
    24,722       17,015  
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (215,964 )     (120,710 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (510,630 )     (332,170 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Change in long-term obligations
    (3,952 )     (11,144 )
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock plans
    125,643       104,890  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (498,546 )     (511,501 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (376,855 )     (417,755 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
    341,372        
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
    3,246       57  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    35,531       (151,523 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    408,948       170,043  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 444,479     $ 18,520  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes.

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INTUIT INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Intuit and its wholly owned subsidiaries. We have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation. We have reclassified certain other amounts previously reported in our financial statements to conform to the current presentation. We sold our Quicken Loans mortgage business in July 2002 and our Japanese subsidiary, Intuit KK, in February 2003 and accounted for the sales of these businesses as discontinued operations. Accordingly, we have reclassified our financial statements for all periods presented to reflect Quicken Loans and Intuit KK as discontinued operations. Unless noted otherwise, discussions in these notes pertain to our continuing operations.

We have included all normal recurring adjustments and the adjustments for discontinued operations that we considered necessary to give a fair presentation of our operating results for the periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 included in Intuit’s Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19, 2003. Results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2004 do not necessarily indicate the results we expect for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2004 or any other future period. Our tax businesses are highly seasonal, with sales of tax preparation products and services heavily concentrated in the period from November through April. These seasonal patterns mean that our quarterly total net revenue is usually highest during our second and third fiscal quarters.

Use of Estimates

We make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures made in the accompanying notes. For example, we use estimates in determining the appropriate levels of reserves for product returns and rebates, the collectibility of accounts receivable, the appropriate levels of various accruals, the amount of our worldwide tax provision and the realizability of deferred tax assets. We also use estimates in determining the remaining economic lives and carrying values of purchased intangible assets (including goodwill), property and equipment and other long-lived assets. In addition, we use assumptions when employing the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted for pro forma disclosures. See Note 1, “Stock-Based Incentive Programs.” Despite our intention to establish accurate estimates and use reasonable assumptions, actual results may differ from our estimates.

Net Revenue

We derive revenues from the sale of packaged software products and supplies, product support, professional services, outsourced payroll services and multiple element arrangements that may include any combination of these items. We recognize revenue for software products and related services in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as modified by SOP 98-9. For other offerings, we follow Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition.” We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, we have delivered the product or performed the service, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable.

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In some situations, we receive advance payments from our customers. We also offer multiple element arrangements to our customers. We defer revenue associated with these advance payments and the fair value of undelivered elements until we ship the products or perform the services. Deferred revenue consisted of the following at the dates indicated:

                 
    July 31,   April 30,
(In thousands)   2003
  2004
Product and product related services
  $ 146,609     $ 116,817  
Customer support
    32,231       35,904  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 178,840     $ 152,721  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Deferred revenue for product-related services at July 31, 2003 and April 30, 2004 relates primarily to QuickBooks Do-It-Yourself Payroll.

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor’s Product,” we account for cash consideration (such as sales incentives) that we give to our customers or resellers as a reduction of revenue rather than as an operating expense unless we receive a benefit that we can identify and for which we can reasonably estimate the fair value.

Product Revenue

We typically recognize revenue from the sale of our packaged software products and supplies when we ship the products or, in the case of certain agreements, when products are delivered to retailers. We sell some of our QuickBooks, Consumer Tax and Quicken products on consignment to a limited number of resellers. We recognize revenue for these consignment transactions only when the end-user sale has occurred.

We reduce product revenue from distributors and retailers for estimated returns that are based on historical returns experience and other factors, such as the volume and price mix of products in the retail channel, return rates for prior releases of the product, trends in retailer inventory and economic trends that might impact customer demand for our products (including the competitive environment and the timing of new releases of our product). We also reduce product revenue for the estimated redemption of rebates on certain current product sales. Our estimated reserves for distributor and retailer sales incentive rebates are based on distributors’ and retailers’ actual performance against the terms and conditions of rebate programs, which we typically establish annually. End user rebate reserves are estimated based on the terms and conditions of the specific promotional rebate program, actual sales during the promotion, the amount of redemptions received and historical redemption trends by product and by type of promotional program.

Service Revenue

We recognize revenue from outsourced payroll processing and payroll tax filing services as the services are performed, provided we have no other remaining obligations to these customers. We generally require customers to remit payroll tax funds to us in advance of the applicable payroll due date via electronic funds transfer. We include in total net revenue the interest earned on invested balances resulting from timing differences between when we collect these funds from customers and when we remit the funds to outside parties.

We offer several technical support plans and recognize support revenue over the life of the plans. Service revenue also includes revenue from consulting, training and Web services such as TurboTax for the Web and electronic tax filing services in both our Consumer Tax and Professional Accounting Solutions segments. We generally recognize revenue as these services are performed, provided that we have no other remaining obligations to these customers and that the services performed are not essential to the functionality of delivered products and services.

Other Revenue

Other revenue consists primarily of revenue from revenue-sharing arrangements with third-party service providers and from online advertising agreements. We recognize transaction fees from revenue sharing arrangements as end-user sales are reported to us by these partners. We typically recognize revenue from online advertising agreements as the lesser of when the advertisements are published or pro rata based on the contractual time period.

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Multiple Element Arrangements

We enter into certain revenue arrangements for which we are obligated to deliver multiple products and/or services (multiple elements). For these arrangements, which generally include software products, we allocate and defer revenue for the undelivered elements based on their vendor-specific objective evidence, or VSOE, of fair value. VSOE is generally the price charged when that element is sold separately.

In situations where VSOE exists for all elements (delivered and undelivered), we allocate the total revenue to be earned under the arrangement among the various elements, based on their relative fair value. For transactions where VSOE exists only for the undelivered elements, we defer the full fair value of the undelivered elements and recognize the difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered items as revenue. If VSOE does not exist for undelivered items that are services, then we recognize the entire arrangement fee ratably over the remaining service period. If VSOE does not exist for undelivered elements that are specified products or features, we defer revenue until the earlier of the delivery of all elements or the point at which we determine VSOE for these undelivered elements.

We recognize revenue related to the delivered products or services only if: (1) the above revenue recognition criteria are met; (2) any undelivered products or services are not essential to the functionality of the delivered products and services; (3) payment for the delivered products or services is not contingent upon delivery of the remaining products or services; and (4) we have an enforceable claim to receive the amount due in the event that we do not deliver the undelivered products or services.

For arrangements where undelivered services are essential to the functionality of delivered software, we recognize both the product license revenues and service revenues under the percentage of completion contract method in accordance with the provisions of SOP 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction Type and Certain Production Type Contracts.” To date, product license and service revenues recognized pursuant to SOP 81-1 have not been significant.

Shipping and Handling

We record the amounts we charge our customers for the shipping and handling of our software products as product revenue and we record the related costs as cost of product revenue on our statement of operations. Product revenue from shipping and handling is not significant.

Per Share Computations

We compute basic income or loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We compute diluted income or loss per share using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares consist of the shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options under the treasury stock method and vested restricted stock awards. In loss periods, basic and diluted loss per share are identical since the effect of common equivalent shares is anti-dilutive and therefore excluded.

Our diluted net income per share computations for the three months ended April 30, 2003 and 2004 included 4.7 million and 4.2 million common equivalent shares. Our diluted net income per share computations for these periods did not include the effect of options to purchase 9.5 million and 7.3 million shares of common stock because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock. Our diluted net income per share computations for the nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2004 included 6.0 million and 5.1 million common equivalent shares. Our diluted net income per share computations for these periods did not include the effect of options to purchase 6.4 million and 5.6 million shares of common stock because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock.

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

We consider highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds in all periods presented. Short-term investments consist of available-for-sale debt securities that we carry at fair value. We include unrealized gains and losses on short-term investments, net of tax, in stockholders’ equity. Available-for-sale debt securities are classified as current assets based upon our intent and ability to use any and all of these securities as necessary to satisfy the significant short-term liquidity requirements that may arise from the highly seasonal and cyclical nature of our

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businesses. Because of our significant business seasonality, stock repurchase programs and acquisition opportunities, cash flow requirements may fluctuate dramatically from quarter to quarter and require us to use a significant amount of the short-term investments held as available-for-sale securities. See Note 2.

Payroll Customer Deposits and Payroll Service Obligations

Payroll customer deposits represent cash held on behalf of our payroll customers that is invested in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Payroll service obligations consist primarily of payroll taxes we owe on behalf of our payroll customers.

Goodwill, Purchased Intangible Assets and Other Long-lived Assets

We record goodwill when the purchase price of net tangible and intangible assets we acquire exceeds their fair value. We amortize the cost of identified intangible assets on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from two to seven years.

We regularly perform reviews to determine if the carrying values of our long-lived assets are impaired. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” we review goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives for impairment at least annually in our fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. In accordance with SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we review intangible assets that have finite useful lives and other long-lived assets when an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. In our reviews, we look for facts or circumstances, either internal or external, indicating that we may not recover the carrying value of the asset. We measure impairment losses related to long-lived assets based on the amount by which the carrying amounts of these assets exceed their fair values. Our measurement of fair value is generally based on an analysis of the present value of estimated future discounted cash flows. Our analysis is based on available information and reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections. The discounted cash flow analysis considers the likelihood of possible outcomes and is based on our best estimate of projected future cash flows. If necessary, we perform subsequent calculations to measure the amount of the impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the impaired assets.

Stock-Based Incentive Programs

We provide equity incentives to our employees and to our Board members. We apply the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” in accounting for stock-based incentives. Accordingly, we are not required to record compensation expense when stock options are granted to eligible participants as long as the exercise price is not less than the fair market value of the stock when the option is granted. We are also not required to record compensation expense in connection with our Employee Stock Purchase Plan as long as the purchase price of the stock is not less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value at the beginning of each offering period or at the end of each purchase period.

In October 1995 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” and in December 2002 the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure.” Although these pronouncements allow us to continue to follow the APB 25 guidelines and not record compensation expense for most stock-based compensation, we are required to disclose our pro forma net income or loss and net income or loss per share as if we had adopted SFAS 123 and SFAS 148. The pro forma impact of applying SFAS 123 and SFAS 148 in the three and nine months ended April 30, 2003 and 2004 does not necessarily represent the pro forma impact in future quarters or years.

On March 31, 2004, the FASB issued its exposure draft, “Share-Based Payment,” which is a proposed amendment to SFAS 123. The exposure draft would require all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and purchases under employee stock purchase plans, to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values. The FASB expects to issue a final standard late in 2004 that would be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. We have not yet assessed the impact of adopting this new standard.

To determine the pro forma impact of applying SFAS 123, we estimate the fair value of our options using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. This model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. This model also requires the input of highly subjective

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assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Our stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.

Inputs used for the valuation model are set forth in the tables below. We base the volatility factor for stock options on the historical volatility of our stock over the most recent five-year period, which is approximately equal to the maximum expected life of our options. Inputs for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 are not applicable because the purchase dates for our employee stock purchase plan occurred only twice that fiscal year, in December and June.

                                 
    Options
    Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,   April 30,   April 30,
    2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
Expected life (years)
    1.94 - 4.94       2.00 - 5.00       1.91 - 4.94       1.95 - 5.00  
Expected volatility factor
    78 %     70 %     77-78 %     70-74 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.25 - 2.92 %     1.63 - 3.79 %     1.03 - 3.10 %     0.85 - 3.79 %
Expected dividend yield
                       
                                 
    Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,   April 30,   April 30,
    2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
Expected life (years)
    N/A       1.00       1.00       1.00  
Expected volatility factor
    N/A       72 %     78 %     72-76 %
Risk-free interest rate
    N/A       1.04 %     1.23 %     0.94 - 1.04 %
Expected dividend yield
    N/A                    

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The following table illustrates the effect on our net income or loss and net income or loss per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based incentives using the Black Scholes valuation model. For purposes of this reconciliation, we add back to previously reported net income or loss all stock-based incentive expense we have recorded that relates to acquisitions. We then deduct the pro forma stock-based incentive expense determined under the fair value method for all awards including those that relate to acquisitions. The pro forma stock-based incentive expense has no impact on our cash flow. In the future, we may elect or be required to use a different valuation model, which could result in a significantly different impact on our pro forma net income or loss.

                                 
    Three Months Ended
  Nine Months Ended
    April 30,   April 30,   April 30,   April 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   2003
  2004
  2003
  2004
Net income
                               
Net income, as reported
  $ 293,977     $ 264,033     $ 367,722     $ 359,134  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of income taxes
    (1 )     107       1,199       402  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of income taxes
    (16,777 )     (14,992 )     (63,649 )     (54,312 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 277,199     $ 249,148     $ 305,272     $ 305,224  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income per share
                               
Basic - as reported
  $ 1.43     $ 1.36     $ 1.78     $ 1.82  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic - pro forma
  $ 1.35     $ 1.28     $ 1.48     $ 1.55  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted - as reported
  $ 1.40     $ 1.33     $ 1.73     $ 1.78