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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended April 30, 2004

Commission file number: 0-17017

Dell Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  74-2487834
(State of incorporation)
  (I.R.S. Employer ID No.)

One Dell Way

Round Rock, Texas 78682
(Address of principal executive offices)

(512) 338-4400

(Telephone number)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ     No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes þ     No

As of the close of business on May 28, 2004, 2,522,985,743 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION
NOTE 2 -- INVENTORIES
NOTE 3 -- EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND PRO FORMA EFFECTS OF STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
NOTE 4 -- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
NOTE 5 -- AGGREGATE DEFERRED REVENUE AND WARRANTY LIABILITY
NOTE 6 -- DELL FINANCIAL SERVICES
NOTE 7 -- SEGMENT INFORMATION
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Commitments
Factors Affecting Dell’s Business and Prospects
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
ITEM 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURE
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
ITEM 1. Financial Statements

DELL INC.

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions; unaudited)
                     
April 30, January 30,
2004 2004


ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,075     $ 4,317  
 
Short-term investments
    1,180       835  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    3,424       3,635  
 
Inventories
    425       327  
 
Other
    2,073       1,519  
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    11,177       10,633  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    1,510       1,517  
Investments
    6,631       6,770  
Other non-current assets
    391       391  
     
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 19,709     $ 19,311  
     
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 7,518     $ 7,316  
 
Accrued and other
    3,803       3,580  
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    11,321       10,896  
Long-term debt
    505       505  
Other non-current liabilities
    1,778       1,630  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    13,604       13,031  
     
     
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock and capital in excess of $.01 par value; shares issued and outstanding: none
           
 
Common stock and capital in excess of $.01 par value; shares authorized: 7,000; shares issued: 2,726 and 2,721, respectively
    6,965       6,823  
 
Treasury stock, at cost: 199 and 165 shares, respectively
    (7,670 )     (6,539 )
 
Retained earnings
    6,862       6,131  
 
Other comprehensive loss
    (5 )     (83 )
 
Other
    (47 )     (52 )
     
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    6,105       6,280  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 19,709     $ 19,311  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DELL INC.

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share amounts; unaudited)
                     
Three Months Ended

April 30, May 2,
2004 2003


Net revenue
  $ 11,540     $ 9,532  
Cost of revenue
    9,467       7,784  
     
     
 
   
Gross margin
    2,073       1,748  
Operating expenses:
               
 
Selling, general and administrative
    991       826  
 
Research, development and engineering
    116       111  
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    1,107       937  
     
     
 
   
Operating income
    966       811  
Investment and other income, net
    49       43  
     
     
 
   
Income before income taxes
    1,015       854  
Income tax provision
    284       256  
     
     
 
   
Net income
  $ 731     $ 598  
     
     
 
Earnings per common share:
               
 
Basic
  $ 0.29     $ 0.23  
     
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23  
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
 
Basic
    2,539       2,572  
 
Diluted
    2,593       2,614  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DELL INC.

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions; unaudited)
                       
Three Months Ended

April 30, May 2,
2004 2003


Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net income
  $ 731     $ 598  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    82       56  
   
Tax benefits from employee stock plans
    25       38  
   
Other, primarily effects of exchange rate changes on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
    (112 )     (118 )
 
Changes in:
               
   
Operating working capital
    81       118  
   
Non-current assets and liabilities
    195       120  
     
     
 
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,002       812  
     
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Investments:
               
   
Purchases
    (3,505 )     (1,779 )
   
Maturities and sales
    3,264       1,585  
 
Capital expenditures
    (82 )     (56 )
     
     
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (323 )     (250 )
     
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Purchase of common stock
    (1,131 )     (500 )
 
Issuance of common stock under employee plans
    114       74  
     
     
 
     
Net cash used in financing activities
    (1,017 )     (426 )
     
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    96       106  
     
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (242 )     242  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    4,317       4,232  
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 4,075     $ 4,474  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DELL INC.

 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Dell Inc. (“Dell”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in Dell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2004. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the financial position of Dell and its consolidated subsidiaries as of April 30, 2004 and January 30, 2004 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and May 2, 2003. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 
NOTE 2 — INVENTORIES
                   
April 30, January 30,
2004 2004


(in millions)
Inventories:
               
 
Production materials
  $ 261     $ 161  
 
Work-in-process
    72       69  
 
Finished goods
    92       97  
     
     
 
    $ 425     $ 327  
     
     
 

NOTE 3 — EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND PRO FORMA EFFECTS OF STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Earnings Per Common Share — Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted effect of all common shares issued and outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming conversion of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding.

Dell excludes equity instruments from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding if the effect of including such instruments is antidilutive to earnings per share. Accordingly, certain employee stock options have been excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares totaling 133 million and 180 million shares for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.

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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and May 2, 2003:

                   
Three Months Ended

April 30, May 2,
2004 2003


(in millions, except per
share amounts)
Numerator:
               
 
Net income
  $ 731     $ 598  
Denominator:
               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
 
Basic
    2,539       2,572  
 
Employee stock options and other
    54       42  
     
     
 
 
Diluted
    2,593       2,614  
     
     
 
Earnings per common share:
               
 
Basic
  $ 0.29     $ 0.23  
 
Diluted
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23  

Pro Forma Effects of Stock-Based Compensation — Dell currently applies the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, when accounting for stock-based compensation under its stock plans. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and May 2, 2003, and illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if Dell had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation:

                   
Three Months Ended

April 30, May 2,
2004 2003


(in millions, except per
share amounts)
Net income — as reported
  $ 731     $ 598  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    202       231  
     
     
 
Net income — pro forma
  $ 529     $ 367  
     
     
 
Earnings per common share:
               
 
Basic — as reported
  $ 0.29     $ 0.23  
 
Basic — pro forma
  $ 0.21     $ 0.14  
 
Diluted — as reported
  $ 0.28     $ 0.23  
 
Diluted — pro forma
  $ 0.21     $ 0.14  

Under SFAS No. 123, the value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which was developed for use in estimating the value of freely traded options. Similar to other option pricing models, it requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including stock price volatility. Because (1) Dell’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and (2) changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value, management’s opinion is that the existing option pricing models (including Black-Scholes and Binomial) do not provide a reliable measure of the fair value of Dell’s employee stock options.

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NOTE 4 — COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Dell’s comprehensive income is comprised of net income, foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments related to foreign currency hedging, and unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale. Comprehensive income for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and May 2, 2003, was as follows:

                   
Three Months Ended

April 30, May 2,
2004 2003


(in millions)
Comprehensive income:
               
 
Net income
  $ 731     $ 598  
 
Foreign currency translations
    (3 )     (2 )
 
Unrealized gains on foreign currency hedging instruments
    114       14  
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities
    (33 )     1  
     
     
 
Total comprehensive income, net of taxes
  $ 809     $ 611  
     
     
 

NOTE 5 — AGGREGATE DEFERRED REVENUE AND WARRANTY LIABILITY

Dell records warranty liabilities at the time of sale for the estimated costs that may be incurred under its basic limited warranty. Revenue from extended warranty and service contracts, for which Dell is obligated to perform, is recorded as deferred revenue and subsequently recognized over the term of the contract or when the service is completed. Changes in Dell’s aggregate deferred revenue and warranty liability are presented in the following table:

                 
Three Months Ended

April 30, May 2,
2004 2003


(in millions)
Aggregate deferred revenue and warranty liability, at beginning of period
  $ 2,694     $ 2,042  
Revenue deferred and costs accrued for new warranties
    683       601  
Service obligations honored
    (275 )     (232 )
Amortization of deferred revenue
    (288 )     (201 )
     
     
 
Aggregate deferred revenue and warranty liability, at end of period
  $ 2,814     $ 2,210  
     
     
 
 
NOTE 6 — DELL FINANCIAL SERVICES

Dell is currently a partner in Dell Financial Services L.P. (“DFS”), a joint venture with CIT Group Inc. (“CIT”). The joint venture allows Dell to provide its customers with various financing alternatives while CIT provides the financing for the transaction between DFS and the customer for certain transactions. In general, DFS facilitates customer financing transactions through either loan or lease financing. The term of the joint venture continues until October 31, 2005.

Dell began consolidating DFS’s financial results at the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2004 due to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”). The consolidation of DFS had no impact on Dell’s net income or earnings per share because Dell has historically been recording its 70% equity interest in DFS under the equity method. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, a revision to FIN 46. FIN 46R clarifies some of the provisions of FIN 46 and exempts certain entities from its requirements. FIN 46R did not have a material impact on Dell’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.

For customers who desire loan financing, Dell sells equipment directly to customers who, in turn, enter into loans with CIT to finance their purchases. Dell recognized revenue of $992 million during the three months ended April 30, 2004 for equipment sold to end-user customers that is financed by CIT loans. For customers who desire lease financing, Dell usually sells the equipment to DFS, and DFS enters into direct financing lease

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arrangements with the customers. Dell recognized revenue of $299 million during the three months ended April 30, 2004 for lease financing arrangements.

DFS maintains credit facilities with CIT which provide DFS with a funding capacity of up to $1.0 billion. As of April 30, 2004, outstanding advances under these facilities totaled $160 million and are included in other current and non-current liabilities on Dell’s condensed consolidated statement of financial position.

NOTE 7 — SEGMENT INFORMATION

Dell conducts operations worldwide and is managed in three geographic segments: the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific-Japan regions. The Americas region, which is based in Round Rock, Texas, covers the U.S., Canada, and Latin America. Within the Americas, Dell is further segmented into Business and U.S. Consumer. The Americas Business segment includes sales to corporate, government, healthcare and education customers while the U.S. Consumer segment includes sales primarily to individual consumers. The European region, which is based in Bracknell, England, covers Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The Asia Pacific-Japan region covers the Pacific Rim, including Australia and New Zealand, and is based in Singapore.

The accounting policies of Dell’s reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2004. Dell allocates resources to and evaluates the performance of its segments based on operating income. Corporate expenses are included in Dell’s measure of segment operating income for management reporting purposes. The table below presents information about Dell’s reportable segments for the three months ended April 30, 2004 and May 2, 2003:

                       
Three Months Ended

April 30, May 2,
2004 2003


(in millions)
Net revenue:
               
 
Americas:
               
   
Business
  $ 5,758     $ 4,965  
   
U.S. Consumer
    1,738       1,474  
     
     
 
     
Total Americas
    7,496       6,439  
 
Europe
    2,653       2,032  
 
Asia Pacific-Japan
    1,391       1,061  
     
     
 
Total net revenue
  $ 11,540     $ 9,532  
     
     
 
Operating income: