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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

     
[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
  OR
 
   
[   ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from                                       to                                      

Commission File Number 0-20774

ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Texas
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  75-2142963
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1231 Greenway Drive, Suite 600
Irving, Texas 75038

(Address of principal executive offices)

(972) 550-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  [X]   No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [X]   No [  ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
Class
  Outstanding as of May 11, 2004
Common Stock
  13,288,716, shares

 


ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC.

             
        Page No.
  FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
  Interim Consolidated Financial Statements:        
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 (unaudited) and June 30, 2003     3  
  Interim Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003     4  
  Interim Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003     5  
  Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements     6  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     18  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     39  
  Controls and Procedures     39  
  OTHER INFORMATION        
  Legal Proceedings     39  
  Changes in Securities     40  
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     40  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     40  
  Other Information     40  
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     40  
SIGNATURES     41  
INDEX TO EXHIBITS     42  
 Certification of CEO and CFO - Section 302
 Certification of CEO and CFO - Section 906

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                 
    March 31,   June 30,
    2004
  2003
    (unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 109,380     $ 108,110  
Accounts receivable, net
    6,272       9,429  
Loans receivable, net
    13,353       13,000  
Prepaid expenses, inventories, and other current assets
    9,329       10,742  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Current Assets
    138,334       141,281  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Noncurrent Assets
               
Property and equipment, net
    29,705       32,352  
Covenants not to compete, net
    919       1,151  
Goodwill, net
    75,873       75,586  
Other assets
    6,813       8,398  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Assets
  $ 251,644     $ 258,768  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities
               
Revolving advances
  $ 68,000     $ 83,900  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other current liabilities
    39,075       40,756  
Money orders payable
    4,862       6,884  
Term advances
    3,833       3,833  
Notes payable
    721       778  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Current Liabilities
    116,491       136,151  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Noncurrent Liabilities
               
Term advances
    26,559       34,436  
Notes payable
    75       110  
Other liabilities
    9,572       9,087  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Liabilities
    152,697       179,784  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies
           
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 10,995,309 and 10,395,113 shares issued and 10,783,909 and 10,183,713 shares outstanding, respectively
    108       102  
Additional paid-in capital
    31,627       24,385  
Retained earnings
    73,143       58,244  
Accumulated comprehensive loss
    (1,055 )     (1,017 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 211,400 shares
    (2,707 )     (2,707 )
Unearned compensation - restricted stock
    (2,169 )     (23 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    98,947       78,984  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 251,644     $ 258,768  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    March 31,
  March 31,
    2004   2003   2004   2003
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
  $ 73,674     $ 67,167       188,561     $ 180,524  
Store expenses:
                               
Salaries and benefits
    16,731       15,198       45,871       44,178  
Occupancy
    8,174       7,431       22,762       21,852  
Provision for loan losses and doubtful accounts
    5,411       4,813       18,673       18,791  
Depreciation
    1,741       1,727       5,215       5,222  
Other
    11,809       11,350       29,532       28,260  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total store expenses
    43,866       40,519       122,053       118,303  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Store gross margin
    29,808       26,648       66,508       62,221  
Region expenses
    4,942       4,350       14,256       12,719  
Headquarters expenses
    5,818       5,294       14,954       13,002  
Franchise expenses
    315       286       899       845  
Other depreciation and amortization
    1,027       1,150       3,066       4,407  
Interest expense
    4,362       5,885       8,830       13,595  
Other expenses (income), net
    (279 )     5,333       (327 )     6,110  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations before taxes
    13,623       4,350       24,830       11,543  
Provision for income taxes
    5,449       1,734       9,931       4,611  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    8,174       2,616       14,899       6,932  
Discontinued operations:
                               
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
                      499  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 8,174     $ 2,616       14,899     $ 7,431  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.77     $ 0.26       1.42     $ 0.68  
Discontinued operations
                      0.05  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 0.77     $ 0.26       1.42     $ 0.73  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.72     $ 0.26       1.36     $ 0.68  
Discontinued operations
                      0.05  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 0.72     $ 0.26       1.36     $ 0.73  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    10,650       10,181       10,462       10,181  
Diluted
    11,327       10,203       10,932       10,189  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM UNAUDITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 14,899     $ 7,431  
Less: Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
          499  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    14,899       6,932  
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    8,281       9,629  
Provision for loan losses
    18,764       18,371  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    (75 )     420  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    593       397  
Deferred revenue amortized
    (1,528 )     (1,625 )
Amortization of restricted stock grants
    402          
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    3,232       3,941  
Loans receivable
    (13,221 )     (9,060 )
Prepaid expenses, inventories and other current assets
    1,439       832  
Other assets
    (286 )     (11,215 )
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    (5,626 )     16,435  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    26,874       35,432  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (4,090 )     (3,170 )
Cost of net assets acquired
    (322 )     (51 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,412 )     (3,221 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net decrease in money orders payable
    (2,022 )     (5,540 )
Net repayments of revolving advances
    (15,900 )     (3,797 )
Net repayments of term advances
    (7,877 )     (8,350 )
Net repayments of notes payable
    (92 )     (451 )
Repayments of long-term notes payable
          (8,000 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    4,697       7  
Proceeds from restricted stock granted
    2        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (21,192 )     (26,131 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash provided by continuing operations
    1,270       6,080  
Cash provided by sale of discontinued operations
          1,342  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    1,270       7,422  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    108,110       116,264  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 109,380     $ 123,686  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 7,515     $ 12,000  
Income taxes paid
  $ 4,290     $ 2,860  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Ace Cash Express, Inc. (the “Company” or “ACE” or “we” or “us”) and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. They do not include all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. Although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information from being misleading, the interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.

Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.

Revenue Recognition Policy

Approximately 94% of our revenue results from transactions at the point-of-sale with our customers, and approximately 67% of our revenue is effectively recognized when the transaction is completed at the point-of-sale. These transactions include check cashing, bill payment, money transfer, money order sales, and other miscellaneous products and services grouped in “other fees.” We act in an agency capacity regarding some of the products and services offered and sold at our stores, and therefore record as revenue the amounts received from customers less amounts remitted to the provider.

For short-term or payday loans made by us, for the Republic Loans (as defined below) for which we act only as marketing agent and servicer for a fee from the lender, and, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, for our participation interests in Goleta Loans (as defined below), revenue constituting loan fees and interest (whether paid by the customer or the lender) is recognized ratably over the term of each loan, which is generally 14 days.

We recognize contractual revenue guarantees from product or service providers in accordance with the terms of the contracts under which they are paid. We amortize any bonus or incentive payments from product or service providers over the term or duration of the contracts under which they are made.

Franchised revenue consists of up-front franchise fees charged for opening the franchised store and on-going royalty fees. Franchise fees, which are the initial fees paid by the franchisees, are recognized when the franchised location has been identified, the lease has been obtained, the training has occurred, the building has been built or leasehold improvements have been completed, the proprietary point-of-sale system has been installed and the store has been opened. Franchise royalty fees, which are based on a percentage of each franchisee’s actual revenues, are recognized and payable monthly.

Earnings Per Share Disclosures

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, after adjusting for the dilutive effect of stock options. Restricted stock that has been granted and not forfeited to or repurchased by us is included in common shares outstanding for both calculations. The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

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    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    March 31,
  March 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
            (in thousands)        
Income from continuing operations
  $ 8,174     $ 2,616     $ 14,899     $ 6,932  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
                      499  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 8,174     $ 2,616     $ 14,899     $ 7,431  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Reconciliation of denominator:
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
    10,650       10,181       10,462       10,181  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    677       22       470       8  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average number of common and dilutive shares outstanding - diluted
    11,327       10,203       10,932       10,189  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The following table presents the options to purchase shares of common stock which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months and the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 because the exercise prices of those options were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    March 31,
  March 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
            (in thousands)        
Options not included in the computation of earnings per share
          1,013             1,304  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of a financial instrument represents the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than a forced sale or liquidation. The amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for accounts receivable, loans receivable, accounts payables, revolving advances, money orders payable, and notes payable all approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of term advances approximates fair value, as estimated using market quotes and calculations based on market rates.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS 150”). SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 150 has not had an effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Stock Incentive Plans

At March 31, 2004, we sponsored one employee stock incentive plan and one non-employee director stock incentive plan, both of which permit the grant of stock options and restricted stock. We account for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. Restricted stock granted under the employee stock incentive plan for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004 were 14,750 and 205,825 shares, respectively. Total restricted stock granted through March 31, 2004 was 208,325 shares, while 650 shares of restricted stock have been forfeited through March 31, 2004. Stock-based employee compensation cost of $161,000 and $402,000 is reflected in our reported net income for the three and nine months, respectively, ended March 31, 2004. No other stock-based employee compensation is reflected in our reported net income, because all stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation:

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    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    March 31,
  March 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income, as reported
  $ 8,174     $ 2,616     $ 14,899     $ 7,431  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (92 )     (278 )     (718 )     (1,049 )
Deduct: Total stock-based non-employee director compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of related tax effects
                (40 )     (65 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 8,082     $ 2,338     $ 14,141     $ 6,317  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic - as reported
  $ 0.77     $ 0.26     $ 1.42     $ 0.73  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic - pro forma
  $ 0.76     $ 0.23     $ 1.35     $ 0.62  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted - as reported
  $ 0.72     $ 0.26     $ 1.36     $ 0.73  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted - pro forma
  $ 0.71     $ 0.23     $ 1.29     $ 0.62  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The weighted average fair value of each employee option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively: expected volatility of 44% and 46%; expected lives of 4.8 and 6.1 years; risk-free interest rates of 2.8% and 3.3%; and no expected dividends. Outstanding options are generally exercisable annually in installments over a three- to four-year period from the date of grant at an exercise price of not less than the fair market value at the grant date. The options expire ten years after the date of grant. Restricted stock generally vests over a three- to five-year period from the date of grant. In November 2003, our shareholders approved an amendment to the employee stock incentive plan, the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, to increase by 400,000 the number of shares of common stock that may be issued upon exercise of options or granted as restricted stock. As of March 31, 2004, 1,715,693 shares were reserved for restricted stock or stock option grants, 1,214,171 shares had been granted as restricted stock or were subject to outstanding stock option grants, and 501,522 shares were available.

The weighted average fair value of each non-employee director option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants during each of the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively: expected volatility of 44% and 46%; expected lives of 4.7 and 5.0 years; risk-free interest rate of 2.8% and 3.3%; and no expected dividends. Outstanding options are generally exercisable annually in installments over a three-year period from the date of grant at an exercise price of not less than the fair market value at the grant date. The options expire five years after the date of grant. As of March 31, 2004, 155,251 shares were reserved for stock or stock option grants, 95,001 shares had been granted as restricted stock or were subject to outstanding stock option grants, and 60,250 shares were available.

2. OPERATING SEGMENTS

Our reportable segments are strategic business units that differentiate between company-owned and franchised stores. Company-owned store revenue is generated from store customer-transaction processing, and franchised store revenue is generated from the franchise fees charged for opening the store and on-going royalty fees.

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Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:

                                 
    Company-owned
  Franchised
  Other
  Total
            (in thousands)        
Three months ended March 31, 2004:
                               
Revenue
  $ 72,866     $ 808     $     $ 73,674  
Gross margin
    29,000       808             29,808  
Region, headquarters, franchise expenses
    (10,760 )     (315 )           (11,075 )
Other depreciation and amortization
          (3 )     (1,024 )     (1,027 )
Interest expense, net
                (4,362 )     (4,362 )
Other income
                279       279  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
  $ 18,240     $ 490     $ (5,107 )   $ 13,623  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2003:
                               
Revenue
  $ 66,545     $ 622     $     $ 67,167  
Gross margin
    26,026       622             26,648  
Region, headquarters, franchise expenses
    (9,644 )     (286 )           (9,930 )
Other depreciation and amortization
                (1,150 )     (1,150 )
Interest expense, net
                (5,885 )     (5,885 )
Other expense
                (5,333 )     (5,333 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
  $ 16,382     $ 336     $ (12,368 )   $ 4,350  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Segment information for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:

                                 
    Company-owned
  Franchised
  Other
  Total
            (in thousands)        
Nine months ended March 31, 2004:
                               
Revenue
  $ 186,381     $ 2,180     $     $ 188,561  
Gross margin
    64,328       2,180           $ 66,508  
Region, headquarters, franchise expenses
    (29,210 )     (899 )           (30,109 )
Other depreciation and amortization
          (8 )