UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
| For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 | ||
| OR | ||
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
| For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 0-20774
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC.
| Texas (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
75-2142963 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1231 Greenway Drive, Suite 600
Irving, Texas 75038
(Address of principal executive offices)
(972) 550-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class |
Outstanding as of May 11, 2004 |
|
Common Stock
|
13,288,716, shares |
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| March 31, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 109,380 | $ | 108,110 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
6,272 | 9,429 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net |
13,353 | 13,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses, inventories, and other current assets |
9,329 | 10,742 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
138,334 | 141,281 | ||||||
Noncurrent Assets |
||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
29,705 | 32,352 | ||||||
Covenants not to compete, net |
919 | 1,151 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
75,873 | 75,586 | ||||||
Other assets |
6,813 | 8,398 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 251,644 | $ | 258,768 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Revolving advances |
$ | 68,000 | $ | 83,900 | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other current liabilities |
39,075 | 40,756 | ||||||
Money orders payable |
4,862 | 6,884 | ||||||
Term advances |
3,833 | 3,833 | ||||||
Notes payable |
721 | 778 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
116,491 | 136,151 | ||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities |
||||||||
Term advances |
26,559 | 34,436 | ||||||
Notes payable |
75 | 110 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
9,572 | 9,087 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
152,697 | 179,784 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
| | ||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized,
10,995,309 and 10,395,113 shares issued and 10,783,909 and
10,183,713 shares outstanding, respectively |
108 | 102 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
31,627 | 24,385 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
73,143 | 58,244 | ||||||
Accumulated comprehensive loss |
(1,055 | ) | (1,017 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 211,400 shares |
(2,707 | ) | (2,707 | ) | ||||
Unearned
compensation - restricted stock |
(2,169 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
98,947 | 78,984 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 251,644 | $ | 258,768 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 73,674 | $ | 67,167 | 188,561 | $ | 180,524 | |||||||||
Store expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
16,731 | 15,198 | 45,871 | 44,178 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy |
8,174 | 7,431 | 22,762 | 21,852 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses and doubtful accounts |
5,411 | 4,813 | 18,673 | 18,791 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation |
1,741 | 1,727 | 5,215 | 5,222 | ||||||||||||
Other |
11,809 | 11,350 | 29,532 | 28,260 | ||||||||||||
Total store expenses |
43,866 | 40,519 | 122,053 | 118,303 | ||||||||||||
Store gross margin |
29,808 | 26,648 | 66,508 | 62,221 | ||||||||||||
Region expenses |
4,942 | 4,350 | 14,256 | 12,719 | ||||||||||||
Headquarters expenses |
5,818 | 5,294 | 14,954 | 13,002 | ||||||||||||
Franchise expenses |
315 | 286 | 899 | 845 | ||||||||||||
Other depreciation and amortization |
1,027 | 1,150 | 3,066 | 4,407 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
4,362 | 5,885 | 8,830 | 13,595 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses (income), net |
(279 | ) | 5,333 | (327 | ) | 6,110 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
13,623 | 4,350 | 24,830 | 11,543 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
5,449 | 1,734 | 9,931 | 4,611 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
8,174 | 2,616 | 14,899 | 6,932 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | | 499 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,174 | $ | 2,616 | 14,899 | $ | 7,431 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.77 | $ | 0.26 | 1.42 | $ | 0.68 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 0.77 | $ | 0.26 | 1.42 | $ | 0.73 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.26 | 1.36 | $ | 0.68 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.26 | 1.36 | $ | 0.73 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
10,650 | 10,181 | 10,462 | 10,181 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
11,327 | 10,203 | 10,932 | 10,189 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 14,899 | $ | 7,431 | ||||
Less: Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
| 499 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations |
14,899 | 6,932 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing
operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,281 | 9,629 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
18,764 | 18,371 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
(75 | ) | 420 | |||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
593 | 397 | ||||||
Deferred revenue amortized |
(1,528 | ) | (1,625 | ) | ||||
Amortization of restricted stock grants |
402 | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
3,232 | 3,941 | ||||||
Loans receivable |
(13,221 | ) | (9,060 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses, inventories and other current assets |
1,439 | 832 | ||||||
Other assets |
(286 | ) | (11,215 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities |
(5,626 | ) | 16,435 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
26,874 | 35,432 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(4,090 | ) | (3,170 | ) | ||||
Cost of net assets acquired |
(322 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,412 | ) | (3,221 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net decrease in money orders payable |
(2,022 | ) | (5,540 | ) | ||||
Net repayments of revolving advances |
(15,900 | ) | (3,797 | ) | ||||
Net repayments of term advances |
(7,877 | ) | (8,350 | ) | ||||
Net repayments of notes payable |
(92 | ) | (451 | ) | ||||
Repayments of long-term notes payable |
| (8,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
4,697 | 7 | ||||||
Proceeds from restricted stock granted |
2 | | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(21,192 | ) | (26,131 | ) | ||||
Cash provided by continuing operations |
1,270 | 6,080 | ||||||
Cash provided by sale of discontinued operations |
| 1,342 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,270 | 7,422 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
108,110 | 116,264 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 109,380 | $ | 123,686 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 7,515 | $ | 12,000 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 4,290 | $ | 2,860 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
ACE CASH EXPRESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Ace Cash Express, Inc. (the Company or ACE or we or us) and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. They do not include all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. Although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information from being misleading, the interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.
Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current periods presentation.
Revenue Recognition Policy
Approximately 94% of our revenue results from transactions at the point-of-sale with our customers, and approximately 67% of our revenue is effectively recognized when the transaction is completed at the point-of-sale. These transactions include check cashing, bill payment, money transfer, money order sales, and other miscellaneous products and services grouped in other fees. We act in an agency capacity regarding some of the products and services offered and sold at our stores, and therefore record as revenue the amounts received from customers less amounts remitted to the provider.
For short-term or payday loans made by us, for the Republic Loans (as defined below) for which we act only as marketing agent and servicer for a fee from the lender, and, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, for our participation interests in Goleta Loans (as defined below), revenue constituting loan fees and interest (whether paid by the customer or the lender) is recognized ratably over the term of each loan, which is generally 14 days.
We recognize contractual revenue guarantees from product or service providers in accordance with the terms of the contracts under which they are paid. We amortize any bonus or incentive payments from product or service providers over the term or duration of the contracts under which they are made.
Franchised revenue consists of up-front franchise fees charged for opening the franchised store and on-going royalty fees. Franchise fees, which are the initial fees paid by the franchisees, are recognized when the franchised location has been identified, the lease has been obtained, the training has occurred, the building has been built or leasehold improvements have been completed, the proprietary point-of-sale system has been installed and the store has been opened. Franchise royalty fees, which are based on a percentage of each franchisees actual revenues, are recognized and payable monthly.
Earnings Per Share Disclosures
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, after adjusting for the dilutive effect of stock options. Restricted stock that has been granted and not forfeited to or repurchased by us is included in common shares outstanding for both calculations. The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
6
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 8,174 | $ | 2,616 | $ | 14,899 | $ | 6,932 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | | 499 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,174 | $ | 2,616 | $ | 14,899 | $ | 7,431 | ||||||||
Reconciliation of denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding - basic |
10,650 | 10,181 | 10,462 | 10,181 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
677 | 22 | 470 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common and dilutive
shares outstanding - diluted |
11,327 | 10,203 | 10,932 | 10,189 | ||||||||||||
The following table presents the options to purchase shares of common stock which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months and the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 because the exercise prices of those options were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Options not included in the computation of
earnings per share |
| 1,013 | | 1,304 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of a financial instrument represents the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than a forced sale or liquidation. The amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for accounts receivable, loans receivable, accounts payables, revolving advances, money orders payable, and notes payable all approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of term advances approximates fair value, as estimated using market quotes and calculations based on market rates.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS 150). SFAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 150 has not had an effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Stock Incentive Plans
At March 31, 2004, we sponsored one employee stock incentive plan and one non-employee director stock incentive plan, both of which permit the grant of stock options and restricted stock. We account for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Restricted stock granted under the employee stock incentive plan for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004 were 14,750 and 205,825 shares, respectively. Total restricted stock granted through March 31, 2004 was 208,325 shares, while 650 shares of restricted stock have been forfeited through March 31, 2004. Stock-based employee compensation cost of $161,000 and $402,000 is reflected in our reported net income for the three and nine months, respectively, ended March 31, 2004. No other stock-based employee compensation is reflected in our reported net income, because all stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation:
7
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 8,174 | $ | 2,616 | $ | 14,899 | $ | 7,431 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair
value based methods for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
(92 | ) | (278 | ) | (718 | ) | (1,049 | ) | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based non-employee director
compensation expense determined under fair
value based methods for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
| | (40 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 8,082 | $ | 2,338 | $ | 14,141 | $ | 6,317 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic - as reported |
$ | 0.77 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.42 | $ | 0.73 | ||||||||
Basic - pro forma |
$ | 0.76 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 1.35 | $ | 0.62 | ||||||||
Diluted - as reported |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.36 | $ | 0.73 | ||||||||
Diluted - pro forma |
$ | 0.71 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 0.62 | ||||||||
The weighted average fair value of each employee option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively: expected volatility of 44% and 46%; expected lives of 4.8 and 6.1 years; risk-free interest rates of 2.8% and 3.3%; and no expected dividends. Outstanding options are generally exercisable annually in installments over a three- to four-year period from the date of grant at an exercise price of not less than the fair market value at the grant date. The options expire ten years after the date of grant. Restricted stock generally vests over a three- to five-year period from the date of grant. In November 2003, our shareholders approved an amendment to the employee stock incentive plan, the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, to increase by 400,000 the number of shares of common stock that may be issued upon exercise of options or granted as restricted stock. As of March 31, 2004, 1,715,693 shares were reserved for restricted stock or stock option grants, 1,214,171 shares had been granted as restricted stock or were subject to outstanding stock option grants, and 501,522 shares were available.
The weighted average fair value of each non-employee director option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants during each of the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively: expected volatility of 44% and 46%; expected lives of 4.7 and 5.0 years; risk-free interest rate of 2.8% and 3.3%; and no expected dividends. Outstanding options are generally exercisable annually in installments over a three-year period from the date of grant at an exercise price of not less than the fair market value at the grant date. The options expire five years after the date of grant. As of March 31, 2004, 155,251 shares were reserved for stock or stock option grants, 95,001 shares had been granted as restricted stock or were subject to outstanding stock option grants, and 60,250 shares were available.
2. OPERATING SEGMENTS
Our reportable segments are strategic business units that differentiate between company-owned and franchised stores. Company-owned store revenue is generated from store customer-transaction processing, and franchised store revenue is generated from the franchise fees charged for opening the store and on-going royalty fees.
8
Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:
| Company-owned |
Franchised |
Other |
Total |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2004: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 72,866 | $ | 808 | $ | | $ | 73,674 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
29,000 | 808 | | 29,808 | ||||||||||||
Region, headquarters, franchise expenses |
(10,760 | ) | (315 | ) | | (11,075 | ) | |||||||||
Other depreciation and amortization |
| (3 | ) | (1,024 | ) | (1,027 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| | (4,362 | ) | (4,362 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income |
| | 279 | 279 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before taxes |
$ | 18,240 | $ | 490 | $ | (5,107 | ) | $ | 13,623 | |||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2003: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 66,545 | $ | 622 | $ | | $ | 67,167 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
26,026 | 622 | | 26,648 | ||||||||||||
Region, headquarters, franchise expenses |
(9,644 | ) | (286 | ) | | (9,930 | ) | |||||||||
Other depreciation and amortization |
| | (1,150 | ) | (1,150 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| | (5,885 | ) | (5,885 | ) | ||||||||||
Other expense |
| | (5,333 | ) | (5,333 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before taxes |
$ | 16,382 | $ | 336 | $ | (12,368 | ) | $ | 4,350 | |||||||
Segment information for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:
| Company-owned |
Franchised |
Other |
Total |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended March 31, 2004: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 186,381 | $ | 2,180 | $ | | $ | 188,561 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
64,328 | 2,180 | | $ | 66,508 | |||||||||||
Region, headquarters, franchise expenses |
(29,210 | ) | (899 | ) | | (30,109 | ) | |||||||||
Other depreciation and amortization |
| (8 | ) | |||||||||||||