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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
(Mark One)
x
  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
or

     
o
  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from _______ to ________

Commission file number 1-16295

ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  001-16295
(Commission
File Number)
  75-2759650
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
     
777 Main Street, Suite 1400, Fort Worth, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
  76102
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (817) 877-9955

Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2)

Yes x No o

      Number of shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of April 30, 2004 ....... 30,448,979

 


ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY
INDEX

         
    Page
       
       
    1  
    2  
    3  
    4  
    5  
    10  
    17  
    17  
       
    18  
    19  
 Third Amendment to Credit Agreement
 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands except shares and per share amounts)

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    (unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 729     $ 431  
Hedge margin deposits
    3,840        
Accounts receivable
    30,310       27,640  
Inventory
    5,092       6,019  
Derivatives
    3,579       5,588  
Deferred taxes
    6,668       3,592  
Other current
    1,534       1,673  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    51,752       44,943  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Properties and equipment, at cost — successful efforts method:
               
Proved properties
    768,539       739,288  
Unproved properties
    2,021       921  
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization
    (133,309 )     (124,646 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    637,251       615,563  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other property and equipment
    4,051       3,831  
Accumulated depreciation
    (2,786 )     (2,586 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    1,265       1,245  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other assets
    11,788       10,387  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 702,056     $ 672,138  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 11,435     $ 10,668  
Derivatives
    14,133       8,026  
Accrued and other current
    26,961       26,301  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    52,529       44,995  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Derivatives
    8,855       3,514  
Future abandonment costs
    5,419       5,341  
Deferred taxes
    86,863       80,313  
Long-term debt
    179,000       179,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    332,666       313,163  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
           
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, 60,000,000 authorized, 30,439,698 and 30,335,693 issued and outstanding
    304       303  
Additional paid-in capital
    256,778       253,865  
Deferred compensation
    (4,114 )     (2,528 )
Retained earnings
    134,267       117,365  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (17,845 )     (10,030 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    369,390       358,975  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 702,056     $ 672,138  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

                 
    Three months ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Revenues:
               
Oil
  $ 46,764     $ 46,432  
Natural gas
    12,527       9,355  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    59,291       55,787  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Expenses:
               
Production —
               
Lease operations
    10,242       8,953  
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes
    5,839       6,169  
General and administrative (excluding non-cash stock based compensation)
    2,228       2,450  
Non-cash stock based compensation
    310       145  
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization
    9,263       7,783  
Derivative fair value (gain) loss
    158       (1,260 )
Other operating
    1,002       170  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total expenses
    29,042       24,410  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating income
    30,249       31,377  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other income (expenses):
               
Interest
    (3,906 )     (4,171 )
Other
    51       47  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other income (expenses)
    (3,855 )     (4,124 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    26,394       27,253  
Current income tax provision
    (1,085 )     (767 )
Deferred income tax provision
    (8,407 )     (9,371 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    16,902       17,115  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income taxes of $529
          863  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 16,902     $ 17,978  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.56     $ 0.57  
Diluted
    0.55       0.57  
Net income per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.56     $ 0.60  
Diluted
    0.55       0.59  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    30,179       30,037  
Diluted
    30,567       30,221  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
March 31, 2004

(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                                                 
                                    Accumulated    
            Additional                   Other   Total
    Common   Paid-In   Deferred   Retained   Comprehensive   Stockholders’
    Stock
  Capital
  Compensation
  Earnings
  Income
  Equity
Balance at December 31, 2003
  $ 303     $ 253,865     $ (2,528 )   $ 117,365     $ (10,030 )   $ 358,975  
Exercise of stock options
          1,018                         1,018  
Deferred compensation:
                                               
Issuance of restricted common stock
    1       1,738       (1,739 )                  
Amortization of expense
                310                   310  
Other changes
          157       (157 )                  
Components of comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                      16,902             16,902  
Change in deferred hedge loss, net of income taxes of $4,790
                            (7,815 )     (7,815 )
 
                                           
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                            9,087  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2004
  $ 304     $ 256,778     $ (4,114 )   $ 134,267     $ (17,845 )   $ 369,390  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                 
    Three months ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 16,902     $ 17,978  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization
    9,263       7,783  
Deferred taxes
    8,407       9,371  
Non-cash stock based compensation
    310       145  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
          (863 )
Non-cash derivative fair value (gain) loss
    1,972       (613 )
Other non-cash
    336       1,891  
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets
    (11 )     124  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Hedge margin deposit
    (3,840 )      
Accounts receivable
    (2,670 )     (4,130 )
Other current assets
    (1,127 )     (1,328 )
Other assets
    (53 )     (112 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    1,584       (4,538 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash provided by operating activities
    31,073       25,708  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Investing activities
               
Proceeds from disposition of assets
    119       395  
Purchases of other property and equipment
    (884 )     (36 )
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties
    (1,263 )     (60 )
Development of oil and natural gas properties
    (28,984 )     (23,431 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash used by investing activities
    (31,012 )     (23,132 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Financing activities
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    48,000       15,000  
Payments on long-term debt
    (48,000 )     (23,000 )
Other
    237       733  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    237       (7,267 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    298       (4,691 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    431       13,057  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 729     $ 8,366  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ENCORE ACQUISITION COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004

(unaudited)

1. Formation of Encore

     Organized in 1998, Encore Acquisition Company (“Encore” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is a growing independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, development and exploitation of North American oil and natural gas reserves. As of March 31, 2004 Encore’s oil and natural gas reserves were in four core areas: the Cedar Creek Anticline of Montana and North Dakota; the Permian Basin of West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico; the Mid Continent area, which included the Anadarko Basin of Oklahoma and the North Salt Basin of Louisiana; and the Rocky Mountains.

2. Basis of Presentation

     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Encore include all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of March 31, 2004 and results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. All adjustments are of a recurring nature. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for an entire year.

     Certain amounts and disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K.

     Employee stock options and restricted stock awards are accounted for at intrinsic value in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). Accordingly, no compensation expense is recorded for stock options that are granted to employees or non-employee directors with an exercise price equal to or above the Company’s stock price on the date of grant. However, compensation expense is recorded for the fair value of the restricted stock granted to employees. If employee stock options and restricted stock awards were accounted for at fair value in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company’s reported net income and net income per share amounts would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                 
    Three months ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
As Reported:
               
Non-cash stock based compensation (net of taxes)
  $ 192     $ 90  
Net income
    16,902       17,978  
Basic net income per common share
    0.56       0.60  
Diluted net income per common share
    0.55       0.59  
Pro Forma:
               
Non-cash stock based compensation (net of taxes)
  $ 406     $ 422  
Net income
    16,688       17,646  
Basic net income per common share
    0.55       0.59  
Diluted net income per common share
    0.55       0.58  

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3. Asset Retirement Obligations

     In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which the Company adopted as of January 1, 2003. This statement requires the Company to record a liability in the period in which an asset retirement obligation is incurred, in an amount equal to the discounted estimated fair value of the obligation. Also, upon initial recognition of the liability, the Company must capitalize an equal amount of asset cost. Thereafter, each quarter, this liability is accreted and, if needed, adjusted up to the final cost. Accretion expense is included in ‘Other operating’ expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

     The adoption of SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003 resulted in a cumulative effect of accounting change adjustment to record (i) a $4.0 million increase in the carrying values of proved properties, (ii) a $2.1 million decrease in accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization, (iii) a $5.2 million increase in non-current liabilities, and (iv) a gain of $0.9 million, net of tax.

     The following table shows net income and basic and diluted net income per common share as reported, as well as pro forma amounts as if the Company had adopted SFAS 143 prior to January 1, 2003 (in thousands, except per common share amounts):

                 
    Three months ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
As Reported:
               
Net income
  $ 16,902     $ 17,978  
Basic net income per common share
    0.56       0.60  
Diluted net income per common share
    0.55       0.59  
Pro Forma:
               
Net income
  $ 16,902     $ 17,115  
Basic net income per common share
    0.56       0.57  
Diluted net income per common share
    0.55       0.57  

     The Company’s primary asset retirement obligations relate to future plugging and abandonment expenses on our oil and natural gas properties and related facilities disposal. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had $2.8 million held in an escrow account from which funds are released only for reimbursement of plugging and abandonment expenses on our Bell Creek property. This amount is included in ‘Other assets’ in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s future abandonment liability from January 1, 2004 through March 31, 2004 (in thousands):

         
    Three months
    ended
    March 31,
    2004
Future abandonment liability at January 1, 2004
  $ 5,341  
Wells drilled
    43  
Accretion expense
    72  
Plugging and abandonment costs incurred
    (37 )
 
   
 
 
Future abandonment liability at March 31, 2004
  $ 5,419  
 
   
 
 

4. Income Taxes

     Reconciliation of income tax expense with tax at the Federal statutory rate is as follows (in thousands):

                 
    Three months ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Income before income taxes and the cumulative change in accounting
  $ 26,394     $ 27,253  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Tax at statutory rate
    9,238       9,539  
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    792       818  
Section 43 credits generated
    (740 )     (26 )
Other
    202       (193 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 9,492     $ 10,138  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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5. Earnings Per Share (EPS)

     The following table sets forth basic and diluted EPS computations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):

                 
    Three months ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Numerator:
               
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 16,902     $ 17,115  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
          863  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 16,902     $ 17,978  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Denominator:
               
Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted average shares outstanding
    30,179       30,037  
Effect of dilutive options and dilutive restricted stock (a)
    388       184  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
    30,567       30,221  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic earnings per common share:
               
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.56     $ 0.57  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income taxes
          0.03  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.56     $ 0.60  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share:
               
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
  $ 0.55     $ 0.57  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income taxes
          0.02  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 0.55     $ 0.59  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     (a) There were no antidilutive options or any shares of antidilutive restricted stock outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2004. For the quarter ended March 31, 2003 outstanding employee stock options of 240,000 were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been antidilutive. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, 234,856 shares of stock were issued upon exercise of employee stock options granted under the Company’s 2000 Incentive Stock Plan at a weighted average strike price of $25.76 per share. Additionally, 67,496 shares of restricted stock were granted under the Company’s 2000 Incentive Stock Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2004. For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, 6,176 shares of employee stock options and 7,366 shares of restricted stock, which were issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003, were forfeited.

6. Derivative Financial Instruments

     The following tables summarize our open commodity derivative instruments designated as hedges as of March 31, 2004:

Oil Derivative Instruments at March 31, 2004

                                                         
    Daily   Floor   Daily   Cap   Daily   Swap   Fair
    Floor Volume   Price   Cap Volume   Price   Swap Volume   Price   Value
Period
  (Bbls)
  (per Bbl)
  (Bbls)
  (per Bbl)
  (Bbls)
  (per Bbl)
  (000s)
April – June 2004
    15,500     $ 22.98       7,000     $ 29.06       500     $ 26.48     $ (4,072 )
July – Dec 2004
    15,500       24.23       6,000       29.37       500       26.48       (5,007 )
Jan – June 2005
    6,500       25.69       3,500       31.89       1,000       25.12       (1,699 )
July – Dec 2005
    5,500       25.82       2,500       31.07       1,000       25.12       (780 )
Jan – Dec 2006
    1,000       27.50       1,000       29.88       2,000       25.03       (3,180 )
Jan – Dec 2007
                            2,000       25.11       (2,363 )

Natural Gas Derivative Instruments at March 31, 2004

                                                         
    Daily   Floor   Daily   Cap   Daily   Swap   Fair
    Floor Volume   Price   Cap Volume   Price   Swap Volume   Price   Value
Period
  (Mcf)
  (per Mcf)
  (Mcf)
  (per Mcf)
  (Mcf)
  (per Mcf)
  (000s)
April – June 2004
    15,000     $ 4.02       7,500     $ 6.03       5,000     $ 5.01     $ (435 )
July – Dec 2004
    15,000       4.02       7,500       6.03       10,000       5.29       (1,798 )
Jan – Dec 2005
    5,000       5.05       5,000       5.97       5,000       4.63       (1,645 )
Jan – Dec 2006
    5,000       4.85       5,000       5.68                   21  

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     Encore recognizes in the consolidated statement of operations derivative fair value gains and losses related to changes in the mark-to-market value of our basis swaps and certain other commodity derivatives that are not designated for hedge accounting; ineffectiveness of our commodity futures contracts designated as hedges; and for changes in the mark-to-market value of our interest rate swap.

     In order to more effectively hedge the cash flows received on our oil production, the Company enters into financial instruments whereby the Company swaps certain per Bbl or per Mcf floating market indices for a fixed amount. These market indices are a component of the price the Company is paid on its actual production. By fixing this component of our marketing price, the Company is able to realize a net price with a more consistent differential to NYMEX. Since NYMEX is the basis of all our derivative oil hedging contracts and some of our natural gas contracts, a more consistent differential results in more effective hedges. However, management has elected not to use hedge accounting for certain of these contracts. Instead, the Company marks these contracts to market each quarter through ‘Derivative fair value (gain) loss’ in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Thus, as these contracts do not change the Company’s overall hedged volumes, average prices presented in the tables above are exclusive of any effect of these non-hedge instruments. As of March 31, 2004, the mark-to-market value of these contracts is $0.1 million.

     The oil put contracts in place at March 31, 2004 that the Company did not designate as cash flow hedges represented 1,500 Bbls per day in the first half of 2004 and 2,500 Bbls in the second half of 2004. The Company also had natural gas put contracts not designated as hedges representing 5,000 Mcf per day for 2004. The fair value of these contracts at March 31, 2004 was $0.1 million.

Interest Rate Derivatives

     The fo