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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

OR

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to

Commission file number 000-31511

AT ROAD, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  94-3209170
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

47200 Bayside Parkway
Fremont, CA 94538

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

510-668-1638
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes     x            No     o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes     x            No     o

As of April 30, 2004 there were 54,196,579 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

1


INDEX

     
  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  Item 1. Financial Statements.
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the nine months ended December 31, 2003.
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
  Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
  OTHER INFORMATION
  Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

AT ROAD, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and par value amounts)
(unaudited)
                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,610     $ 103,669  
Short-term investments
    93,628       2,000  
Accounts receivable, net
    6,105       7,109  
Inventories
    4,019       2,425  
Deferred product costs
    11,507       11,921  
Prepaid expenses and other
    1,642       1,269  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    131,511       128,393  
Property and equipment, net
    2,300       2,298  
Deferred product costs
    7,312       7,270  
Intangible assets, net
    18       28  
Other assets
    1,300       1,027  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 142,441     $ 139,016  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 4,747     $ 5,057  
Accrued liabilities
    5,621       5,465  
Deferred revenue and customer deposits
    9,859       9,751  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    20,227       20,273  
Deferred revenue
    6,391       6,582  
Other long-term liabilities
    17       33  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    26,635       26,888  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding: none at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003
           
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding:53,864,085 at March 31, 2004, 53,700,445 at December 31, 2003
    228,956       228,441  
Deferred stock compensation
          (4 )
Notes receivable from stockholders
    (37 )     (87 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1 )      
Accumulated deficit
    (113,112 )     (116,222 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    115,806       112,128  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 142,441     $ 139,016  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

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At Road, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Revenues:
               
Service
  $ 14,027     $ 10,603  
Product
    3,865       3,138  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    17,892       13,741  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Costs and expenses:
               
Cost of service revenue (excluding intangibles amortization included below)
    3,963       3,792  
Cost of product revenue
    4,405       4,637  
Intangibles amortization
    10       424  
Sales and marketing
    3,111       2,597  
Research and development
    1,367       1,336  
General and administrative
    2,182       2,218  
Stock compensation(*)
    4       192  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total costs and expenses
    15,042       15,196  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
    2,850       (1,455 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other income, net:
               
Interest income, net
    254       148  
Other income, net
    6       4  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other income, net
    260       152  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,110     $ (1,303 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.06     $ (0.03 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.05     $ (0.03 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Shares used in calculating net income (loss) per share:
               
Basic
    53,771       47,577  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    58,298       47,577  
 
   
 
     
 
 
(*)Stock compensation:
               
Cost of service revenue
  $     $ 5  
Cost of product revenue
          10  
Sales and marketing
    1       5  
Research and development
    1       35  
General and administrative
    2       137  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 4     $ 192  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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At Road, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Loss
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2003
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
                                                                 
    Common Stock
  Deferred
Stock
  Notes
Receivable
from
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
  Accumulated   Stockholders’   Total
Comprehensive
    Shares
  Amount
  Compensation
  Stockholders
  Loss
  Deficit
  Equity
  Income (Loss)
BALANCES, January 1, 2003
    47,747,156     $ 170,610     $ (491 )   $ (2,068 )   $     $ (117,884 )   $ 50,167          
Net loss
                                            (1,303 )     (1,303 )   $ (1,303 )
 
                                                           
 
 
Exercise of stock options
    203,432       263                                       263          
Collection of notes receivable from stockholders
                            26                       26          
Deferred stock compensation
            5       (5 )                                      
Reversal of deferred stock compensation due to employee terminations
            (10 )     10                                        
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
                192                         192          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
BALANCES, March 31, 2003
    47,950,588     $ 170,868     $ (294 )   $ (2,042 )   $     $ (119,187 )   $ 49,345          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Net income
                                            2,965       2,965     $ 2,965  
 
                                                           
 
 
Common stock issued through secondary public offering, net of issuance costs
    4,000,000       51,889                                       51,889          
Shares issued through employee stock purchase plan
    563,295       1,484                                       1,484          
Exercise of stock options
    1,186,562       4,215                                       4,215          
Collection of notes receivable from stockholders
                            1,955                       1,955          
Reversal of deferred stock compensation due to employee terminations
            (15 )     15                                        
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
                275                         275          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
BALANCES, December 31, 2003
    53,700,445     $ 228,441     $ (4 )   $ (87 )   $     $ (116,222 )   $ 112,128          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Net income
                                            3,110       3,110     $ 3,110  
Unrealized loss on short-term investments
                                    (1 )             (1 )     (1 )
 
                                                           
 
 
Exercise of stock options
    163,640       515                                       515     $ 3,009  
 
                                                           
 
 
Collection of notes receivable from stockholders
                            50                       50          
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
                4                         4          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
BALANCES, March 31, 2004
    53,864,085     $ 228,956     $     $ (37 )   $ (1 )   $ (113,112 )   $ 115,806          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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At Road, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,110     $ (1,303 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    300       1,142  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    (2 )     4  
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
    4       192  
Provision for inventory reserves
    (14 )     60  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    (98 )     43  
Change in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,102       801  
Inventories
    (1,580 )     593  
Deferred product costs
    372       (1,762 )
Prepaid expenses and other
    (373 )     21  
Accounts payable
    (310 )     297  
Accrued and other liabilities
    140       (526 )
Deferred revenue and customer deposits
    (83 )     1,614  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    2,568       (1,176 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (290 )     (104 )
Purchases of short-term investments
    (91,628 )      
Purchases of restricted short-term investments
          (4 )
Other assets
    (274 )     (28 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (92,192 )     (136 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net proceeds from sale of common stock
    515       263  
Proceeds from payments on notes receivable issued to stockholders
    50       26  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    565       289  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (89,059 )     1,329  
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Beginning of period
    103,669       35,659  
 
   
 
     
 
 
End of period
  $ 14,610     $ 36,988  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Deferred stock compensation
  $     $ 5  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Reversal of deferred stock compensation
  $     $ 10  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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At Road, Inc.

Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared by At Road, Inc., without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosures which are made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for such periods. Results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003(No. 000-31511), filed with the SEC.

     Motorola is the sole supplier of microcontrollers used in the Company’s products. The Company expects to rely on Motorola as a source for this component for the next several years. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is the sole manufacturer of the Company’s Global Positioning System digital receiver chips used in some of the Company’s products. The Company expects to rely on TSMC as a source for this component for at least the next twelve months.

Note 2 — Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share

     Basic net income (loss) per share excludes the effect of dilutive securities and is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding (excluding shares subject to repurchase). Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding plus the weighted average number of common shares resulting from the assumed conversion of outstanding stock options and employee stock plan shares. Common share equivalents are excluded from the computation in loss periods, as their effect would be antidilutive.

     The following is a reconciliation of the denominators used in calculating basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data):

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Net income (loss), basic and diluted
  $ 3,110     $ (1,303 )
Shares (denominator):
               
Basic
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    53,795       47,876  
Weighted average common shares outstanding subject to repurchase
    (24 )     (299 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Shares used in computation of basic net income (loss) per share
    53,771       47,577  
Diluted
               
Dilution impact from option equivalent shares
    4,317       N/A  
Dilution impact from employee stock purchase plan
    18       N/A  
Add back weighted average common shares subject to repurchase
    24       N/A  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Shares used in computation of diluted net income (loss) per share
    58,298       47,577  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.06     $ (0.03 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.05     $ (0.03 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

     The total number of options and restricted stock subject to repurchase excluded from the diluted net loss per share computation were as follows (in thousands):

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    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Shares of common stock subject to repurchase
          209  
Outstanding options
          8,018  

     Note 3 — Balance Sheet Items

     Inventories consist of raw materials, work in process and finished goods, and are stated at the lower of cost (average cost) or market and consist of the following (in thousands):

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Raw materials
  $ 1,691     $ 1,294  
Work in process
    314       177  
Finished goods
    2,014       954  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 4,019     $ 2,425  
 
   
 
     
 
 

     Deferred revenue and customer deposits consist of the following (in thousands):

                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Deferred revenue
  $ 9,372     $ 9,341  
Customer deposits
    487       410  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 9,859     $ 9,751  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Note 4 — Stock-Based Awards

     The Company accounts for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related interpretations. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized in the financial statements for employee stock arrangements granted at fair market value.

     The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, which requires that the fair value of such instruments be recognized as an expense over the period in which the related services are received.

     SFAS No. 123 requires the disclosure of pro forma net income or loss as if the Company had adopted the fair value method. Under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of stock-based awards to employees is calculated through the use of option pricing models, even though such models were developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differ from the Company’s stock option awards. These models also require subjective assumptions, including expected time to exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values. The Company’s calculations are based on a single option valuation approach, and forfeitures are recognized as they occur. The Company used the following weighted average assumptions:

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Stock Option Plans:
               
Risk free interest rate
    2.79 %     2.78 %
Expected volatility
    105.9 %     119.0 %
Expected life (in years)
    5       5  
Expected dividend
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00  

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Table of Contents

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
               
Risk free interest rate
    1.02 %     1.30 %
Expected volatility
    71.3 %     105.9 %
Expected life (in years)
    0.5       0.5  
Expected dividend
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00  

     If the computed minimum values of the Company’s stock-based awards to employees had been amortized to expense over the vesting period of the awards as specified under SFAS No. 123, net income (loss) and basic and diluted net income (loss) per share on a pro forma basis (as compared to such items as reported) would have been (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2004
  2003
Net income (loss) as reported
  $ 3,110     $ (1,330 )
Less: stock based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss
    4       186  
Add: stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method
    (2,343 )     (1,792 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 771     $ (2,909 )
Basic net income (loss) per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.06     $ (0.03 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ 0.01     $ (0.06 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.05     $ (0.03 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ 0.01     $ (0.06 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

Notes 5 — Intangible Assets

     On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As the Company does not have any goodwill, only specifically identifiable intangible assets are assessed.

     In October 2002, the Company completed the acquisition of an additional $83,000 of purchased technology. This intangible asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of two years.

     Information regarding the Company’s intangible asset is as follows (in thousands):

                                                 
    At March 31, 2004
  At December 31, 2003
    Carrying   Accumulated           Carrying   Accumulated    
    Amount
  Depreciation
  Net