UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
___________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| þ | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
or
| o | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission file number 0-18053
LASERSCOPE
| CALIFORNIA | 77-0049527 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3070 ORCHARD DRIVE, SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA 95134-2011
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (408) 943-0636
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES þ NO o
The number of shares of Registrants common stock issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2004 was 20,878,396.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Laserscope
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| (thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 8,700 | $ | 7,158 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
12,754 | 12,711 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
14,681 | 13,368 | ||||||
Other current assets |
1,465 | 1,315 | ||||||
Total current assets |
37,600 | 34,552 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,596 | 1,645 | ||||||
Goodwill |
655 | 655 | ||||||
Other assets |
197 | 176 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 40,048 | $ | 37,028 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,893 | $ | 4,094 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
3,118 | 2,360 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,313 | 2,022 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
5,506 | 5,354 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
13,830 | 13,830 | ||||||
Contingencies (Note 7) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock |
61,124 | 60,427 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(34,788 | ) | (37,002 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(118 | ) | (227 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
26,218 | 23,198 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 40,048 | $ | 37,028 | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Laserscope
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| (thousands, except per share amounts) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 18,750 | $ | 12,456 | ||||
Cost of sales |
8,164 | 6,191 | ||||||
Gross margin |
10,586 | 6,265 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Research and development |
1,239 | 1,008 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
6,733 | 5,064 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
7,972 | 6,072 | ||||||
Operating income |
2,614 | 193 | ||||||
Interest and other expenses |
(69 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes |
2,545 | 157 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
331 | 22 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,214 | $ | 135 | ||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Shares used in basic per share calculations |
20,342 | 16,899 | ||||||
Shares used in diluted per share calculations |
22,682 | 18,858 | ||||||
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Laserscope
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| (thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,214 | $ | 135 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
209 | 285 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
| 34 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
138 | 34 | ||||||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory |
297 | 309 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
(92 | ) | (732 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(1,600 | ) | (124 | ) | ||||
Prepayments and other current assets |
(169 | ) | 222 | |||||
Accounts payable |
(1,439 | ) | (413 | ) | ||||
Accrued compensation |
760 | (116 | ) | |||||
Warranty |
10 | 158 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
291 | 229 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
170 | 48 | ||||||
Tax payable |
230 | 14 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,019 | 83 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment |
(186 | ) | (107 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(186 | ) | (107 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Payments on obligations under capital leases |
(15 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of common stock under stock plans |
697 | 182 | ||||||
Proceeds from bank loans |
| 200 | ||||||
Repayment of bank loans |
| (200 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
682 | 110 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
27 | 7 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,542 | 93 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
7,158 | 4,661 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 8,700 | $ | 4,754 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 20 | $ | 67 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 96 | $ | 8 | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Laserscope Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
| 1. | Basis of presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include Laserscope (the Company, management, we, us, our) and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. While the financial information in this report is unaudited, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as of and for the periods indicated have been recorded. We suggest that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2003 included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The December 31, 2003 balance sheet data has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or any other interim period.
| 2. | Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and its interpretations, and complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of grant, between the fair value of the Companys stock and the exercise price. SFAS No. 123 defines a fair value based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument. The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods and Services (EITF Issue No. 96-18). Under SFAS No. 123 and EITF Issue No. 96-18, the fair value of options granted to non-employees is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is periodically remeasured as the options vest.
Had compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation arrangements been determined based on the fair value at the date of the awards consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the impact on the Companys net income would be as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
6
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 2,214 | $ | 135 | ||||
Add: Stock-based compensation expense
included in reported net loss, net of related tax effects |
| | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation
expense determined under fair value
based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(366 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||
Pro forma
net income (loss) |
$ | 1,848 | $ | (105 | ) | |||
Net
income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Basic-as reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Basic-pro forma |
$ | 0.09 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Diluted-as reported |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Diluted-pro forma |
$ | 0.08 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
| 3. | Inventories |
Inventories were comprised of the following (in thousands):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Sub-assemblies and purchased parts |
$ | 7,453 | $ | 6,356 | ||||
Work-in-process |
3,979 | 3,213 | ||||||
Finished goods |
3,249 | 3,799 | ||||||
| $ | 14,681 | $ | 13,368 | |||||
| 4. | Warranty and Service Contracts |
Warranty
We have a direct field service organization that provides service for our
products. We generally provide a twelve month warranty on our laser systems.
After the warranty period, maintenance and support is provided on a service
contract basis or on an individual call basis. Our warranties and premium
service contracts provide for a 99.0% Uptime Guarantee on our laser systems.
Under provisions of this guarantee, we extend the term of the related warranty
or service contract if specified system uptime levels are not maintained. The
number of warranties extended under this program are not material.
7
The Company currently provides for the estimated cost to repair or replace products under warranty at the time of sale. The cost estimate is based on warranty costs experienced in the prior 12 months, and the outstanding warranty liability is revalued on a quarterly basis.
| Three months ended | ||||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||||
| Warranty Reserve (in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | 1,947 | $ | 1,127 | ||||||
Add: |
Accruals for warranties issued | 546 | 571 | |||||||
| Accruals related to pre-existing warranties | 12 | 14 | ||||||||
Less: |
Settlements made during the period | (548 | ) | (427 | ) | |||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | 1,957 | $ | 1,285 | ||||||
Service Contracts
Deferred service contract revenue is recognized on a pro rata basis
over the period of the applicable service contract. Costs are
recognized as incurred.
| Three months ended | ||||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||||
| Deferred Service Contract Revenue (in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | 1,433 | $ | 1,086 | ||||||
Add: |
Payments received | 1,234 | 925 | |||||||
| Costs incurred under extended service contracts | 594 | 442 | ||||||||
Less: |
Revenue recognized | (900 | ) | (671 | ) | |||||
| Settlements made under extended service | ||||||||||
| contracts during the period | (594 | ) | (442 | ) | ||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | 1,767 | $ | 1,340 | ||||||
| 5. | Net income per share |
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares, including options, warrants, and convertible
8
debentures. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of historical basic and diluted net income per share follows:
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| (thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net income used in computing basic and
diluted net income per share |
$ | 2,214 | $ | 135 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding used in computing
basic net income per share |
20,342 | 16,899 | ||||||
Add: Dilutive potential common shares used
in computing dilutive net income per share |
2,340 | 1,959 | ||||||
Total weighted average number of shares
used in computing diluted net income
per share |
22,682 | 18,858 | ||||||
The following outstanding options and warrants (prior to the application of the treasury stock method) and convertible debentures (on an as-converted basis) were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per common share for the periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 because including them would have had an antidilutive effect:
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| (thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Options to purchase common stock |
58 | 279 | ||||||
Warrants to purchase common stock |
| 444 | ||||||
Convertible debentures |
| 2,400 | ||||||
| 58 | 3,123 | |||||||
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| 6. | Comprehensive income |
Total comprehensive income during the periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 consisted of (in thousands):
| Three months ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,214 | $ | 135 | ||||
Translation adjustments |
109 | (14 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 2,323 | $ | 121 | ||||
| 7. | Contingencies |
The Company is at times a party to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. While it is not feasible to predict or determine the outcome of the actions brought against the Company, management believes that the ultimate resolution of these claims will not ultimately have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or future cash flows.
| 8. | Indemnifications |
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which the Company may agree to indemnify the third party to such arrangement from any losses incurred relating to the services they perform on behalf of the Company or for losses arising from certain events as defined within the particular contract, which may include, for example, patents, litigation or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments made related to these indemnifications have been immaterial.
The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers that may require the Company: to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct of a culpable nature; to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified; and to make good faith determination whether or not it is practicable for the Company to obtain directors and officers insurance. The Company currently has directors and officers insurance.
| 9. | Recent accounting pronouncements |
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that an issuer classify those financial instruments as liabilities (or assets in some circumstances). Under previous guidance, issuers could account for those financial instruments as equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. In November 2003, certain elements of SFAS No. 150 were deferred to fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2004. SFAS No. 150 is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of
10
SFAS No. 150 and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. The adoption of the effective elements of SFAS No. 150 had no material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations. The Company does not expect the adoption of the deferred elements of SFAS No. 150 to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN No. 46R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51. The FASB published the revision to clarify and amend some of the original provisions of FIN No. 46, which was issued in January 2003, and to exempt certain entities from its requirements. A variable interest entity (VIE) refers to an entity subject to consolidation according to the provisions of this Interpretation. FIN No. 46R applies to entities whose equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support provided by any parties, including equity holders, or where the equity investors (if any) do not have a controlling financial interest. FIN No. 46R provides that if an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the VIE should be consolidated in the entitys financial statements. In addition, FIN No. 46R requires that both the primary beneficiary and all other enterprises with a significant variable interest in a VIE provide additional disclosures. The provisions of FIN No. 46R are effective to the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. The adoption of FIN No. 46R had no material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
| Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT
Some of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and elsewhere in this document are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, could, would, should, expect, plan, anticipate, intend, believe, estimate, predict, potential or continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. We refer you to the factors described under the heading Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 under the heading Risk Factors. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of those statements. We are under no duty to publicly release any revision to the forward-looking statements after the date of this document.
Overview.
Laserscope is a leading provider of medical laser systems for surgical and aesthetic applications. Founded in 1984, we are a pioneer developer of innovative technologies with over 7000 lasers installed worldwide in doctors offices, out-patient surgical centers and hospitals. Our product
11
portfolio consists of more than 150 products, including KTP/532, Nd:YAG, Er:YAG, and Dye medical laser systems and related energy delivery devices.
Laserscope primarily serves the needs of two medical specialties: urology and aesthetic surgery. Our newest product, the GreenLight laser, offers a breakthrough treatment for a urological disorder called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), an enlargement of the prostate gland experienced by most men after the age of fifty.
For aesthetic applications, we offer a full line of products used to perform a wide variety of treatments including the removal of leg and facial veins, unwanted hair, pseudo-folliculitis and wrinkles.
In the United States, we distribute our products to hospitals, outpatient surgical centers and physician offices through our own direct sales force and through the McKesson Corporation Medical Group, (McKesson). In December 2000, we signed a five year distribution agreement that grants to McKesson the exclusive distribution rights for our core aesthetic laser products in the United States. McKessons Primary Care Division has a sales force of more than 500 representatives throughout the United States who are supported by our own direct sales force.
In the United Kingdom and France, we distribute our products to hospitals, outpatient surgical centers and physician offices through our own direct sales force. Elsewhere, we sell our products through regional distributor networks throughout Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, Asia and the Pacific Rim. Laserscope is both ISO 9001 and CE certified.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the center for Medicare and Medicaid Services announced the assignment of the Companys Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate procedure for the treatment of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia, or enlarged prostate, to a New Technology Ambulatory Payment Classification code. The new classification carries with it a payment rate of $3,750.00, approximately twice that of the old rate.
Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in Part I Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the accompanying Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following table contains selected income statement information, which serves as the basis of the discussion of the Companys results of operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except percentages):
| Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2004 | March 31, 2003 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Amount |
%(a) |
Amount |
%(a) |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues from sales of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Lasers & Instrumentation |
$ | 11,663 | 62 | % | 8,876 | 71 | % | 31 | % | |||||||||||
Disposable supplies |
5,319 | 28 | % | 2,108 | 17 | % | 152 | % | ||||||||||||
Service |
1,768 | 10 | % | 1,472 | 12 | % | 20 | % | ||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
18,750 | 100 | % | 12,456 | 100 | % | 51 | % | ||||||||||||
Gross margin |
10,586 | 56 | % | 6,265 | 50 | % | 69 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Research & development |
1,239 | 7 | % | 1,008 | 8 | % | 23 | % | ||||||||||||
Selling, general & administrative |
6,733 | 37 | % | 5,064 | 41 | % | 33 | % | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,214 | 12 | % | $ | 135 | 1 | % | 1,540 | % | ||||||||||
| (a) | expressed as a percentage of total net revenues. |
12
Revenues from the sales of lasers and instrumentation increased 31% during the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. The increase primarily was driven by a higher volume of GreenLight surgical lasers sold. First quarter 2004 revenue shipments of GreenLight lasers were 49 units, which is an approximate eight-fold increase over first quarter 2003 shipments of 6 units. GreenLight backlog remained at 19 units at March 31, 2004, the same as at the end of the fourth quarter of 2003. First quarter 2004 worldwide aesthetic laser and instrumentation revenues increased 4% compared to the same period in 2003. The increase is due to higher average selling prices, partially offset by decreased international aesthetic laser sales. We believe that we will see moderate increases in our sales of lower-priced office-based aesthetic lasers in the worldwide market due to a strong distribution channel with McKesson and the introduction of the Gemini laser. The Gemini, introduced at the American Academy of Dermatology Annual Meeting, held February 7-10, 2004, is FDA-approved for the treatment of acne, permanent hair reduction and wrinkle reduction, is now approved for a total of 21 different procedures, and can perform over 90% of all aesthetic laser procedures available in a physicians office. We also believe we will see a continued trend of increasing GreenLight laser shipments.
Revenues from the sales of disposable supplies increased 152% during the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003. This increase is driven by a 5,000 unit increase in shipments of GreenLight disposable fiber-optic devices. Increased GreenLight fiber sales is a direct result of an increase in our GreenLight installed base. The Company expects revenues from the sales of disposable supplies to incrementally increase as a result of a recent increase in the Medicare reimbursement rate for the BPH procedure that uses Laserscopes GreenLight laser and fiber optic delivery device. Also, revenues are expected to increase as the Company ships more GreenLight lasers, which require a single-use fiber optic energy delivery device.
Laserscopes service revenues increased 20% during the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 due to higher service contracts sold worldwide. Service revenue increased $189,000 in the Domestic region, or 16%, and $107,000 in the International region, or 35%. The Company believes that increases in future revenues depend on increases to the installed base of lasers as well as the acceptance of its service contracts by its customers.
Gross margin as a percentage of revenues increased during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 relative to the corresponding period of 2003. The increase in gross margin percentage is due primarily to a change in the product mix and better average selling prices for the GreenLight laser.
Research and development expenses are the result of activities related to the development of new laser, instrumentation and disposable products and the modification and enhancement of Laserscopes existing products. These expenses decreased marginally as a percentage of sales during the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003, but increased in absolute terms. This was primarily due to our efforts in finishing the development of the new Gemini laser as well as our efforts on enhancements for the GreenLight and aesthetic
13
lasers. The Company expects that amounts spent in research and development during 2004 will be higher in absolute terms than that spent in 2003 but lower as a percentage of net revenues
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003. The increase is due primarily to higher sales and marketing expenses related to the Companys GreenLight and Gemini products, as well as higher direct selling expenses for domestic aesthetic products. We expect amounts spent in selling, general and administrative expenses to increase during the remainder of 2004 relative to the first quarter of 2004 as we continue to expand marketing programs related to the GreenLight and aesthetic products.
Provision for income taxes increased $309,000, from $22,000 to $331,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to the corresponding period in 2003. The effective tax rate in the three month period ended march 31, 2004 was 13% compared to 14% in the corresponding period in 2003. Due to experiencing only a short history of profitability, management believes that there is sufficient uncertainty regarding the realization of deferred tax assets and a full valuation allowance was appropriate at March 31, 2004 and 2003. Management reviews its assumptions regarding the realization of deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis. Continued profitability and future changes in managements assumptions may result in a partial or full release of the deferred tax valuation allowance. A release of the valuation allowance would have a favorable impact on the tax provision within the statement of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
The following table contains selected balance sheet information that serves as the basis of the discussion of the Companys liquidity and capital resources at March 31, 2004 and for the three months then ended (in thousands):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 8,700 | $ | 7,158 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 40,048 | $ | 37,028 | ||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 13,830 | $ | 13,830 | ||||
Net working capital |
$ | 23,770 | $ | 20,722 | ||||
The increase in cash and cash equivalents was due primarily to cash provided by operating and financing activities, partially offset by cash used by investing activities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, cash provided in operating activities totaled $1.0 million. This was the combined result of the following sources: net income- $2.2 million; an increase in accrued compensation- $0.8 million due to an increase in accrued salaries and wages and company bonuses; an increase in provision for excess and obsolete inventory- $0.3 million; an increase in deferred revenue- $0.3 million; an increase in tax payable- $0.2 million due to a higher tax provision as a result of an increase in income; an increase in other accrued liabilities- $0.2 million; depreciation- $0.2 million; and an increase in provision of doubtful accounts receivable- $0.1 million. These sources were offset by: an increase in inventory- $1.6 million due to an increase in material purchases; a decrease in accounts payable- $1.4 million as Laserscope increased payments to suppliers during the quarter; an increase in other current assets- $0.2 million due to early payments for future expenses; and an increase in accounts receivable- $0.1 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, cash provided by financing activities consisted of the sale of common stock under stock plans - $0.7 million
In the first quarter of 2004, cash used in investing activities consisted of capital expenditures of $0.2 million.
We have in place an asset based line of credit which provides up to $5.0 million in borrowings off-set against $1.0 million in letter of credit reserve requirements. The line of credit expires September 2004. Credit is extended based on the Companys eligible accounts receivable and inventory. At March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $4.0 million in borrowing capacity under the line of credit facility. The Companys assets collateralize the line of credit which bears
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an interest rate equivalent to the banks prime rate plus 2.0%. Borrowings against the line of credit are paid down as the Company collects its accounts receivable. Provisions of the bank loan agreement prohibit the payment of dividends on non-preferred stock, or the redemption, retirement, repurchase or other acquisition of Company stock. The agreement further requires the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth. As of March 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and had no outstanding borrowings under the line of credit facility.
We anticipate that future changes in cash and working capital will be dependent on a number of factors including:
| | our ability to effectively manage inventory and accounts receivable; |
| | our ability to anticipate and adapt to the changes in our industry such as new and alternative medical procedures; |
| | our level of profitability; |
| | our determination to acquire or invest in products and businesses complementary to ours; and |
| | the market price for our common stock as it affects the exercise of stock options and sale of common stock under stock plans. |
We have historically financed acquisitions using our existing cash resources. While we believe our existing cash resources, including our bank line of credit, will be sufficient to fund our operating needs for the next twelve months, additional financing may be required for our currently envisioned long-term needs.
There can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, future equity financings could result in dilution to our shareholders, and future debt financings could result in certain financial and operational restrictions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (SPEs), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of March 31, 2004, we are not involved in any unconsolidated SPE transactions.
Contractual Obligations.
We did not enter into any additional material contractual obligations during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial
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instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that an issuer classify those financial instruments as liabilities (or assets in some circumstances). Under previous guidance, issuers could account for those financial instruments as equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. In November 2003, certain elements of SFAS No. 150 were deferred to fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2004. SFAS No. 150 is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of SFAS No. 150 and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. The adoption of the effective elements of SFAS No. 150 had no material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations. The Company does not expect the adoption of the deferred elements of SFAS No. 150 to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN No. 46R), Consolidation