UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 |
OR
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 0-9592
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
| Delaware | 34-1312571 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
777 Main Street, Suite 800
Ft. Worth, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
76102
(Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (817) 870-2601
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
56,945,673 Common Shares were outstanding on April 30, 2004.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the latest Form 10-K for Range Resources Corporation (the Company or Range). The statements are unaudited but reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the Companys financial position and results of operations. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise noted. These financial statements, including selected notes, have been prepared in accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
2
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 913 | $ | 631 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
34,895 | 37,745 | ||||||
IPF receivables (Note 2) |
4,400 | 4,400 | ||||||
Unrealized derivative gain (Note 2) |
21 | 116 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset (Note 13) |
30,159 | 19,871 | ||||||
Inventory and other |
9,774 | 3,329 | ||||||
| 80,162 | 66,092 | |||||||
IPF receivables (Note 2) |
6,640 | 8,193 | ||||||
Unrealized derivative gain (Note 2) |
23 | 250 | ||||||
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method (Note 16) |
1,374,697 | 1,362,811 | ||||||
Accumulated depletion and depreciation |
(651,403 | ) | (639,429 | ) | ||||
| 723,294 | 723,382 | |||||||
Transportation and field assets (Note 2) |
41,581 | 41,218 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(19,702 | ) | (18,912 | ) | ||||
| 21,879 | 22,306 | |||||||
Other (Note 2) |
10,322 | 9,868 | ||||||
| $ | 842,320 | $ | 830,091 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 29,056 | $ | 32,105 | ||||
Asset retirement obligation (Note 3) |
5,333 | 5,814 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
12,114 | 14,700 | ||||||
Unrealized derivative loss (Note 2) |
76,604 | 54,345 | ||||||
| 123,107 | 106,964 | |||||||
Senior debt (Note 6) |
171,100 | 178,200 | ||||||
Non-recourse debt (Note 6) |
67,500 | 70,000 | ||||||
Subordinated notes (Note 6) |
110,011 | 109,980 | ||||||
| 10,843 | ||||||||
Deferred taxes, net (Note 13) |
15,374 | 10,843 | ||||||
Unrealized derivative loss (Note 2) |
20,039 | 17,027 | ||||||
Deferred compensation liability (Note 11) |
21,556 | 16,981 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation (Note 3) |
46,133 | 46,030 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity (Notes 9 and 10) |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 5.9% cumulative
convertible preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2004, and December 31, 2003 entitled in liquidation
to $50.0 million |
50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
56,891,566 and 56,409,791 issued and outstanding, respectively |
569 | 564 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
402,509 | 399,662 | ||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
(118,129 | ) | (124,011 | ) | ||||
Stock held by employee benefit trust, 1,673,001 and 1,671,386
shares, respectively, at cost (Note 11) |
(8,705 | ) | (8,441 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
(773 | ) | (856 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 2) |
(57,971 | ) | (42,852 | ) | ||||
| 267,500 | 274,066 | |||||||
| $ | 842,320 | $ | 830,091 | |||||
See accompanying notes.
3
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Oil and gas sales |
$ | 65,368 | $ | 54,330 | ||||
Transportation and gathering |
467 | 1,027 | ||||||
Loss on retirement of securities (Note 18) |
| (315 | ) | |||||
Other |
(2,302 | ) | 849 | |||||
| 63,533 | 55,891 | |||||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Direct operating |
9,995 | 9,552 | ||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
4,250 | 3,476 | ||||||
Exploration |
3,567 | 2,453 | ||||||
General and administrative (Note 11) |
8,821 | 4,846 | ||||||
Interest expense and dividends on trust preferred |
4,145 | 5,544 | ||||||
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
22,248 | 20,967 | ||||||
| 53,026 | 46,838 | |||||||
Income before income taxes and accounting change |
10,507 | 9,053 | ||||||
Income taxes (Note 13) |
||||||||
Current |
| 4 | ||||||
Deferred |
3,887 | 4,086 | ||||||
| 3,887 | 4,090 | |||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
6,620 | 4,963 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
(net of taxes of $2.4 million) (Note 3) |
| 4,491 | ||||||
Net income |
6,620 | 9,454 | ||||||
Preferred dividends (Note 9) |
(738 | ) | | |||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 5,882 | $ | 9,454 | ||||
Earnings Per Common Share (Note 14): |
||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders before
change in accounting principle |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.10 | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
| 0.08 | ||||||
Net income per common share-basic |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.18 | ||||
Earnings per common share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.09 | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
| 0.08 | ||||||
Net income per common share diluted |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.17 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
4
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operations |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,620 | $ | 9,454 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operations: |
||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net |
| (4,491 | ) | |||||
Deferred income tax expense |
3,887 | 4,086 | ||||||
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
22,248 | 20,967 | ||||||
Unrealized hedging (gains) losses |
755 | (733 | ) | |||||
Allowance for bad debts |
529 | 334 | ||||||
Exploration expense |
1,219 | 384 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred issuance costs and discount |
204 | 229 | ||||||
Loss on retirement of securities |
| 315 | ||||||
Deferred compensation adjustments |
4,558 | 564 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of assets and other |
193 | (87 | ) | |||||
Changes in working capital: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
2,964 | (18,725 | ) | |||||
Inventory and other |
(6,444 | ) | (390 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(2,242 | ) | 922 | |||||
Accrued liabilities |
(2,269 | ) | 3,236 | |||||
Net cash provided by operations |
32,222 | 16,065 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing |
||||||||
Oil and gas properties |
(22,841 | ) | (20,216 | ) | ||||
Field service assets |
(445 | ) | (1,141 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions |
(3,287 | ) | (5,988 | ) | ||||
IPF |
1,021 | 3,097 | ||||||
Asset sales |
2,323 | 292 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing |
(23,229 | ) | (23,956 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing |
||||||||
Borrowings on credit facilities |
37,500 | 37,100 | ||||||
Repayments on credit facilities |
(47,100 | ) | (29,100 | ) | ||||
Other debt repayments |
| (236 | ) | |||||
Payment of dividends |
(1,302 | ) | | |||||
Issuance of common stock |
2,191 | 181 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing |
(8,711 | ) | 7,945 | |||||
Increase in cash and equivalents |
282 | 54 | ||||||
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period |
631 | 1,334 | ||||||
Cash and equivalents, end of period |
$ | 913 | $ | 1,388 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
5
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited, in thousands)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,620 | $ | 9,454 | ||||
Net deferred hedge gains (losses), net of tax: |
||||||||
Hedging gains (losses) included in net income |
(10,645 | ) | (16,829 | ) | ||||
Unrealized deferred hedging gains (losses) |
(4,521 | ) | 1,548 | |||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities held by the deferred compensation plan |
47 | (21 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (8,499 | ) | $ | (5,848 | ) | ||
See accompanying notes.
6
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(1) ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
The Company is engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas properties primarily in the Southwestern, Gulf Coast and Appalachian regions of the United States. The Company seeks to increase its reserves and production primarily through drilling and complementary acquisitions. The Company holds its Appalachian oil and gas assets through a 50% owned joint venture, Great Lakes Energy Partners L.L.C. (Great Lakes). Range is a Delaware Corporation whose common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
The Company operates in an environment with numerous financial and operating risks, including, but not limited to, the inherent risks of the search for, development and production of oil and gas, the ability to sell production at prices which provide an attractive return, the highly competitive nature of the industry, and the ability to drill and acquire reserves on an attractive basis. The Companys ability to expand its reserve base is, in part, dependent on obtaining sufficient capital through internal cash flow, borrowings or the issuance of debt or equity securities. A material drop in oil and gas prices or a reduction in production and reserves would reduce its ability to fund capital expenditures through internally generated cash flow.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, wholly-owned subsidiaries and a 50% pro rata share of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of Great Lakes. Liquid investments with maturities of 90 days or less are considered cash equivalents. Certain reclassifications have been made to the presentation of prior periods to conform to current year presentation. These financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues from the sale of products and services in the period delivered. Payments received at Independent Producer Finance (IPF) relating to return on investment are recognized as income with remaining receipts reducing receivables. Although receivables are concentrated in the oil and gas industry, the Company does not view this as an unusual credit risk. The Company provides for allowance for doubtful accounts for specific receivables judged unlikely to be collected based on the age of the receivable, the Companys experience with the debtor, potential offsets to the amount owed and economic conditions. The Company had allowances for doubtful accounts relating to its exploration and production of $1.0 million in each of the periods ended at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
Oil and Gas Properties
The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting. Exploratory drilling costs are capitalized pending determination of whether a well is successful. Exploratory wells subsequently determined to be dry holes are charged to expense. Costs resulting in exploratory discoveries and all development costs, whether successful or not, are capitalized. Geological and geophysical costs, delay rentals and unsuccessful exploratory wells are expensed. Depletion is provided on the unit-of-production method. Oil and NGLs are converted to gas equivalent basis (mcfe) at the rate of six mcf per barrel. The depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A) rates were $1.38 and $1.51 per mcfe in the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Unproved properties had a net book value of $10.3 million and $12.2 million at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
The Companys long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment quarterly for events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with Statement
7
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The review is done by determining if the historical cost of proved properties less the applicable accumulated DD&A is less than the estimated expected undiscounted future cash flows. The expected future cash flows are estimated based on managements plans to continue to produce and develop proved reserves. Expected future cash flow from the sale of production of reserves is calculated based on estimated future prices. Management estimates prices based upon market related information including published futures prices. The estimated future level of production is based on assumptions surrounding future levels of prices and costs, field decline rates, market demand and supply, and the economic and regulatory climates. When the carrying value exceeds such cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of the assets.
Transportation and Field Assets
The Companys gas transportation and gathering systems are generally located in proximity to certain of its principal fields. Depreciation on these systems is provided on the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of 10 to 15 years. The Company receives third party income for providing certain field services which are recognized as earned and are recorded as an offset to direct operating expenses. These revenues approximated $500,000 in each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. Depreciation on the field assets is calculated on the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of five to seven years. Buildings are depreciated over 10 to 15 years.
Independent Producer Finance
Historically, IPF acquired dollar denominated overriding royalties in oil and gas properties from small producers. The royalties are accounted for as receivables because the investment is recovered from a percentage of revenues until a specified return is received. Payments received that relate to the return on investment are recognized as income with the remaining receipts reducing receivables. Currently, all receipts are being recognized as a return of capital except for income received on investments having a zero book balance. Receivables classified as current represent the return expected within 12 months. The receivables are evaluated quarterly and provisions for uncollectible amounts are established based on a valuation of the royalty interest in the oil and gas properties. At March 31, 2004, the receivable balance was $16.5 million offset by a valuation allowance of $5.5 million for a net receivable balance of $11.0 million. At December 2003, the receivable balance was $22.2 million offset by a valuation allowance of $9.6 million for a net receivable balance of $12.6 million. The decline in the valuation allowance from December 2003 is due to the sale of certain investments, where the receivable amounts and the valuation allowance amounts were eliminated. The receivables are non-recourse and are from small operators who have limited access to capital and the property interests backing the receivables frequently lack diversification. During the first quarter of 2004, IPF revenues of $33,000 were offset by $171,000 of interest and administrative expenses and a $529,000 increase in the valuation allowance. During the same period of the prior year, revenues of $539,000 were offset by $359,000 of interest and administrative expenses, and a $259,000 increase in the valuation allowance. Since 2001, IPF has not entered into any new investment agreements and therefore, the portfolio has declined due to collections.
Other Assets
The cost of issuing debt is capitalized and included in other assets on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. These costs are generally amortized over the expected life of the related securities. When a security is retired prior to maturity, related unamortized costs are expensed. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, these capitalized costs totaled $2.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively. At March 31, 2004, other assets included $2.2 million unamortized debt issuance costs, $578,000 of long-term deposits, $1.9 million of marketable securities held in a deferred compensation plan and a $5.6 million insurance claim receivable related to certain offshore properties. The insurance claim is under normal review by the insurance carrier and, therefore, full collection of the receivable is not assured.
Gas Imbalances
The Company uses the sales method to account for gas imbalances, recognizing revenue based on cash received rather than gas produced. A liability is recognized when the imbalance exceeds the estimate of remaining reserves. Gas imbalances at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were not significant.
8
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging
The Company enters into contracts to reduce the impact of volatile oil and gas prices. These contracts generally qualify as cash flow hedges; however, certain of the contracts have an ineffective portion (changes in realized prices that do not match the changes in hedge price) which is recognized in earnings. Historically, the Companys hedging program was based on fixed price swaps. In the second quarter of 2003, the hedging program was modified to include collars which establish a minimum floor price and a predetermined ceiling price. Gains or losses on open contracts are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI). The Company also enters into swap agreements to reduce the risk of changing interest rates. These agreements qualify as cash flow hedges whereby changes in the fair value of the swaps are reflected as an adjustment to OCI to the extent the swaps are effective and are recognized in income as an adjustment to interest expense in the period covered for the ineffective portion. In the past, certain of the interest rate swaps, because of the option feature, did not qualify as interest rate hedges which required the changes in fair value to be reported in interest expense.
Derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities at fair value. For derivatives qualifying as hedges, the effective portion of changes in fair value is recognized in stockholders equity as OCI and reclassified to earnings as such transactions are settled. Changes in the value of the ineffective portion of all open hedges are recognized in earnings as they occur. At March 31, 2004, the Company reflected an unrealized net pre-tax commodity hedging loss on its balance sheet of $96.3 million. This accounting can greatly increase the volatility of earnings and stockholders equity for companies that have hedging programs, such as the Companys hedging program. Earnings are affected by the ineffective portion of a hedge contract (changes in realized prices that do not match the changes in the hedge price). Ineffective gains or losses are recorded in other revenue while the hedge contract is open and may increase or reverse until settlement of the contract. Stockholders equity is affected by the increase or decrease in OCI. Typically, when oil and gas prices increase, OCI decreases. Of the $96.3 million unrealized pre-tax loss at March 31, 2004, $76.3 million of losses would be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve month period and $20.0 million in later periods, if prices remained constant. Actual amounts that will be reclassified will vary as a result of future changes in prices.
Other revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations reflected ineffective commodity hedging losses (changes in realized prices did not match the changes in the hedge price) of $1.6 million and gains of $804,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, respectively. Interest expense includes ineffective interest hedging gains of $799,000 and losses of $71,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, respectively. Unrealized hedging losses at March 31, 2004 are shown on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets as net unrealized hedging losses of $96.6 million (including $268,000 of losses on interest rate swaps) and OCI losses of $58.0 million (net of taxes) (see Note 7).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Depletion of oil and gas properties is determined using estimates of proved oil and gas reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of quantities of proved reserves and in the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Similarly, evaluations for impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties are subject to numerous uncertainties including estimates of future recoverable reserves and commodity prices. Other estimates which may significantly impact the Companys financial statements involve IPF receivables, deferred tax valuation allowances, fair value of derivatives and asset retirement obligations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (the Interpretation). The Interpretation will significantly change whether entities included in its scope are consolidated by their sponsors, transferors, or investors. The Interpretation introduces a new consolidation model the variable interest model which determines control (and consolidation) based on potential variability in gains and losses of the entity being evaluated for consolidation. These provisions apply immediately to variable interests in Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) created after January
9
15, 2003 and are effective in 2004 for VIEs in which the Company holds a variable interest that it acquired prior to February 1, 2003. The Interpretation had no effect on the Companys financial statements.
Pro Forma Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the stock option plans because the exercise prices of employee stock options equals the market prices of the underlying stock on the date of grant. If compensation cost had been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123, the Companys net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net income, as reported - |
$ | 6,620 | $ | 9,454 | ||||
Plus: Total stock-based employee compensation cost included
in net income, net of tax |
2,871 | 367 | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based
employee compensation,
determined under fair value based method, net
of tax |
(4,113 | ) | (1,041 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 5,378 | $ | 8,780 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic-as reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.18 | ||||
Basic-pro forma |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Diluted-as reported |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.17 | ||||
Diluted-pro forma |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
(3) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
Beginning in 2003, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143) requires the Company to recognize an estimated liability for the plugging and abandonment of its oil and gas wells and associated pipelines and equipment. Previously, the Company had recognized a plugging and abandonment obligation primarily for its offshore properties. This liability was shown netted against oil and gas properties on the balance sheet. Under SFAS 143, the Company now recognizes an asset retirement obligation in the period in which the liability is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of the obligation can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. SFAS 143 requires the Company to consider estimated salvage value in the calculation of DD&A. Consistent with industry practice, historically the Company had assumed the cost of plugging and abandonment on its onshore properties would be offset by salvage value received. The adoption of SFAS 143 resulted in (i) an increase of total liabilities because retirement obligations are required to be recognized, (ii) an increase in the recognized cost of assets because the retirement costs are added to the carrying amount of the long-lived asset, and (iii) an increase in DD&A expense, because of the accretion of the retirement obligation and increased basis. The asset retirement obligations recorded by the Company relate to the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas wells.
The estimated liability is based on historical experience in plugging and abandoning wells, estimated remaining lives of those wells, estimates as to the cost to plug and abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using an assumed credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate of 9%. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimates of plugging and abandonment costs, changes in the risk-free interest rate or remaining lives of the wells, or if federal or state regulators enact new plugging and
10
abandonment requirements. At the time of abandonment, the Company will likely to recognize a gain or loss on abandonment based on actual costs incurred.
The adoption of SFAS 143 as of January 1, 2003 resulted in a cumulative effect gain of $4.5 million (net of income taxes of $2.4 million) or $0.08 per share which is included in income in the three months ended March 31, 2003. The adoption resulted in a January 1, 2003 cumulative effect adjustment to record (i) a $37.3 million increase in the carrying values of proved properties, (ii) a $21.0 million decrease in accumulated depletion, (iii) a $2.3 million increase in current plugging and abandonment liabilities, (iv) a $49.1 million increase in non-current plugging and abandonment liabilities, and (v) a $2.4 million decrease in deferred tax assets.
A reconciliation of the Companys liability for plugging and abandonment costs for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Asset retirement obligation beginning of period |
$ | 51,844 | $ | | ||||
Cumulative effect adjustment |
| 51,390 | ||||||
Liabilities incurred |
427 | 1,773 | ||||||
Liabilities settled |
(1,881 | ) | (226 | ) | ||||
Accretion expense |
1,096 | 1,107 | ||||||
Change in estimate |
(19 | ) | | |||||
Asset retirement obligation end of period |
$ | 51,467 | $ | 54,044 | ||||
(4) ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Acquisitions are accounted for as purchases, and accordingly, the results of operations are included in the Companys Statements of Operations from the respective date of acquisition. Purchase prices are assigned to acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their estimated fair value at acquisition. The Company purchased various properties for $3.3 million and $6.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The purchases include $1.8 million and $5.0 million for proved oil and gas reserves, respectively, with the remainder representing unproved acreage.
In December 2003, the Company purchased producing oil and gas properties covering 38,000 gross (32,000 net) acres of leases which are adjacent to the Companys Conger Field properties in West Texas. The purchase price was $88.0 million and the Company recorded $81.0 million to oil and gas properties, $4.6 million to transportation and field assets and facilities, $207,000 to inventory and $2.1 million additional asset retirement obligations. This acquisition was funded through the bank credit facility.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company sold non-strategic properties for proceeds of $2.3 million. Proceeds from the disposal of miscellaneous properties depreciated on a group basis are credited to net book value with no immediate effect on income.
11
(5) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Common stock issued |
||||||||
Under benefit plans |
$ | 305 | $ | 1,274 | ||||
Exchanged for fixed income securities |
| 760 | ||||||
Cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 150 | $ | | ||||
Interest paid |
6,370 | 7,130 | ||||||
(6) INDEBTEDNESS
The Company had the following debt outstanding as of the dates shown below (in thousands) (interest rates at March 31, 2004, excluding the impact of interest rate swaps, are shown parenthetically):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Senior debt: |
||||||||
Senior Credit Facility (2.8%) |
$ | 171,100 | $ | 178,200 | ||||
Non-recourse debt: |
||||||||
Great Lakes Credit Facility (2.9%) |
67,500 | 70,000 | ||||||
Subordinated debt: |
||||||||
6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2007 |
11,649 | 11,649 | ||||||
7-3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, net of discount |
98,362 | 98,331 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 348,611 | $ | 358,180 | ||||
Interest paid in cash during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 totaled $6.4 million and $7.1 million, respectively. No interest expense was capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.
Senior Credit Facility
In 2002, the Company entered into an amended and restated $225.0 million revolving bank facility (the Senior Credit Facility) which is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company (excluding the assets of Great Lakes). The Senior Credit Facility provides for a borrowing base subject to redeterminations semi-annually each April and October and pursuant to certain unscheduled redeterminations. At of March 31, 2004, the outstanding balance under the Senior Credit Facility was $171.1 million and there was $68.9 million of borrowing capacity available. Effective March 31, 2004, the borrowing base was increased from $225.0 million to $240.0 million and the commitment was increased from $225.0 million to $375.0 million. The loan matures on January 1, 2007. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility can either be base rate loans or LIBOR loans. On all base rate loans, the rate per annum is equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum rate (the weekly ceiling as defined in Section 303 of the Texas Finance Code or other applicable laws if greater) (the Maximum Rate) or, (ii) the sum of (A) the higher of (1) the prime rate for such date, or (2) the sum of the federal funds effective rate for such date plus one-half
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of one percent (0.50%) per annum, plus a base rate margin of between 0.25% to 1.0% per annum depending on the total outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility relative to the borrowing base under the Senior Credit Facility. On all LIBOR loans, the Company pays a varying rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Rate, or (ii) the sum of the quotient of (A) the LIBOR base rate, divided by (B) one minus the reserve requirement applicable to such interest period, plus a LIBOR margin of between 1.50% and 2.25% per annum depending on the total outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility relative to the borrowing base. The Company may elect, from time to time, to convert all or any part of its LIBOR loans to base rate loans or to convert all or any part of its base rate loans to LIBOR loans. The weighted average interest rate (including applicable margin) was 3.1% and 3.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. A commitment fee is paid on the undrawn balance based on an annual rate of 0.375% to 0.50%. At March 31, 2004, the commitment fee was 0.375% and the interest rate margin was 1.75%. At April 30 2004, the interest rate (including applicable margin) was 3.3%.
Great Lakes Credit Facility
The Company consolidates its proportionate share of borrowings on the Great Lakes $275.0 million secured revolving bank facility (the Great Lakes Credit Facility). The Great Lakes Credit Facility is non-recourse to the Company and provides for a borrowing base subject to redeterminations semi-annually each April and October and pursuant to certain unscheduled redeterminations. As of March 31, 2004, the Companys portion of the outstanding balance owed under the Great Lakes Credit Facility was $67.5 million. The loan matures on January 1, 2007. Any advance under the commitment may be a base rate loan or a Eurodollar loan. On all base rate loans the Company pays a varying rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum nonusurious rate of interest under applicable law, or (ii) the sum of the base rate plus a base rate margin of between 0.25% to 0.75% per annum depending on the amounts outstanding on the loan, plus all outstanding letters of credit, divided by the borrowing base under the Great Lakes Credit Facility. On all Eurodollar loans, the Company pays a varying rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum nonusurious rate of interest under applicable law, or (ii) the Eurodollar rate plus a Eurodollar margin of between 1.5% to 2.0% per annum depending on the amounts outstanding on the loan, plus all outstanding letters of credit, divided by the borrowing base. Great Lakes may elect, from time to time, to convert all or any part of its Eurodollar loans to base rate loans or to convert all or any part of its base rate loans to Eurodollar loans. Cash distributions to members of the joint venture are limited by a covenant contained in the Great Lakes Credit Facility. A commitment fee is paid on the undrawn balance at an annual rate of 0.25% to 0.50%. At March 31, 2004, the commitment fee was 0.375% and the interest rate margin was 1.75%. The average interest rate on the Great Lakes Credit Facility, excluding hedges, was 2.9% and 3.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. After hedging (see Note 7), the rate was 5.3% and 6.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. At April 30, 2004, the interest rate was 2.9% excluding hedges and 5.3% after hedging.
8-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007
In 1997, the Company sold $125 million of 8-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the 8-3/4% Notes). In August 2003, the Company redeemed the outstanding 8-3/4% Notes at 102.9% of principal amount, plus accrued interest. The aggregate redemption price, including the premium, was $70.8 million.
7-3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013
In July 2003, the Company issued $100.0 million of 7-3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the 7-3/8% Notes). The Company pays interest on the 7-3/8% Notes semi-annually each January and July. The 7-3/8% Notes mature in July 2013 and are guaranteed by certain of the Companys subsidiaries (the Subsidiary Guarantors). The 7-3/8% Notes were issued at a discount which is amortized into interest expense over the life of the 7-3/8% Notes. The Company may redeem the 7-3/8% Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after July 15, 2008, at redemption prices from 103.7% of the principal amount as of July 15, 2008, and declining to 100.0% on July 15, 2011 and thereafter. Prior to July 15, 2006, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the notes at a redemption price of 107.4% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings. If the Company experiences a change of control, the Company may be required to repurchase all or a portion of the 7-3/8% Notes at 101% of the principal amount the plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 7-3/8% Notes and the guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantors are general, unsecured obligations and are subordinated to the Companys and the Subsidiary Guarantors senior debt and
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will be subordinated to future senior debt that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors are permitted to incur under the senior credit facilities and the indenture governing the 7-3/8% Notes.
6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2007
In 1996, the Company issued $55.0 million of 6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2007 (the 6% Debentures). Interest on the 6% Debentures is payable semi-annually each February and August. The 6% Debentures are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at the option of the holder at any time prior to maturity, unless previously redeemed or repurchased, at a conversion price of $19.25 per share, subject to adjustment in certain events. The 6% Debentures mature in 2007 and are subject to redemption at the Companys option, in whole or in part, at redemption prices from 102.0% of the principal amount as of March 31, 2004, and declining to 101.0% in 2006. Upon a change of control, the Company is required to offer to repurchase each holders 6% Debenture at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 6% Debentures are unsecured general obligations and are subordinated to all of the Companys senior indebtedness. During the three month period ended March 31, 2003, $880,000 of the 6% Debentures was retired in exchange for 128,793 shares of the Companys common stock. The Company recorded a $465,000 conversion expense related to this exchange. On April 30, 2004, $11.6 million of the 6% Debentures was outstanding.
5-3/4%Trust Preferred Securities manditorily redeemable securities of subsidiary
In 1997, the Company issued $120.0 million of 5-3/4% Trust Convertible Preferred Securities (the Trust Preferred Securities). Each Trust Preferred Security was convertible at the holders option into shares of the Companys common stock, at a conversion price of $23.50 per share. Distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities were recorded as interest expense. In September 2003, the Company exchanged $10.2 million in cash and $50.0 million of a newly issued 5.9% cumulative convertible preferred stock (the Convertible Preferred) for $79.5 million of the Trust Preferred Securities. In December 2003, the remaining Trust Preferred Securities were redeemed for cash.
Debt Covenants
The debt agreements contain covenants relating to net worth, working capital, dividends and financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2004. Under the Senior Credit Facility, common and preferred dividends are permitted, subject to the provisions of the restricted payment basket. The Senior Credit Facility provides for a restricted payment basket of $20.0 million plus 50% of net income (excluding Great Lakes) plus 66-2/3% of distributions, dividends or payments of debt from or proceeds from sales of equity interests of Great Lakes plus 66-2/3% of net cash proceeds from common stock issuances. In addition, there is a separate restricted basket that allows for the proceeds from the issuance of the 7-3/8% Notes to be used to repurchase junior securities. Approximately $39.5 million was available under the Senior Credit Facilitys restricted payment basket on March 31, 2004 and $5.5 million available under the separate restricted basket. The terms of the 7-3/8% Notes limit restricted payments (including dividends) to the greater of $20.0 million or a formula based on earnings since the issuance of the notes. The 7-3/8% Notes also include a separate restricted payments basket of $25.0 million to repurchase junior securities. At March 31, 2004, approximately $17.9 million was available under the 7-3/8% Notes restricted payments basket and $2.0 million under the separate basket.
(7) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Companys financial instruments include cash and equivalents, receivables, payables, debt and commodity and interest rate derivatives. The book value of cash and equivalents, receivables and payables is considered representative of fair value because of their short maturity. The book value of bank borrowings is believed to approximate fair value because of their floating rate structure.
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The following table sets forth the book and estimated fair values of financial instruments as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (in thousands):
| March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
| Book | Fair | Book | Fair | |||||||||||||
| Value |
Value |
Value |
Value |
|||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 913 | $ | 913 | $ | 631 | $ | 631 | ||||||||
Accounts receivables |
34,895 | 34,895 | 37,745 | 37,745 | ||||||||||||
IPF receivables |
11,040 | 11,040 | ||||||||||||||