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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2004
 
    OR
 
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from _______________ to ______________

Commission File Number: 1-8996

CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
     
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  75-2027937
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
8401 North Central Expressway, Suite 800, Dallas, TX
(Address of principal executive offices)
  75225
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (214) 874-2323

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ     NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES þ     NO o

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.

     
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)
  14,854,952 as of April 30, 2004




CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2004

INDEX

         
    Page
       
 
       
 
    3  
 
    4  
 
    5  
 
    6  
 
    15  
 
    31  
 
    31  
 
       
 
    31  
 
    32  
 
    32  
 Computation of Ratio Of Earnings
 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification Pursuant to Section 906

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PART I. — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

                 
    March 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    (unaudited)
  (NOTE 2)
Assets
               
Mortgage securities and similar investments ($2.2 billion pledged under repurchase arrangements in 2004)
  $ 2,415,164     $ 2,195,117  
CMO collateral and investments
    129,302       167,571  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    2,544,466       2,362,688  
Real estate held for lease, net of accumulated depreciation
    132,487       133,414  
Receivables and other assets
    41,814       41,880  
Cash and cash equivalents
    2,896       16,340  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 2,721,663     $ 2,554,322  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities
               
Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings
  $ 2,168,419     $ 1,975,178  
Collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”)
    128,629       166,807  
Borrowings secured by real estate
    120,154       120,206  
Common stock dividend payable
    7,807       8,829  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    3,736       6,264  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    2,428,745       2,277,284  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock — $0.10 par value; 100,000 shares authorized:
               
$1.60 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A, 209 and 211 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively ($3,435 aggregate liquidation preference)
    2,928       2,956  
$1.26 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, 15,819 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 ($180,025 aggregate liquidation preference)
    176,707       176,707  
Common stock — $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized;
               
14,837 and 14,015 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
    148       140  
Paid-in capital
    469,605       456,198  
Accumulated deficit
    (387,718 )     (387,718 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    31,248       28,755  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    292,918       277,038  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 2,721,663     $ 2,554,322  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                 
    Quarter Ended March 31
    2004
  2003
Interest income:
               
Mortgage securities and similar investments
  $ 19,437     $ 25,137  
CMO collateral and investments
    2,506       14,968  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total interest income
    21,943       40,105  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Interest and related expense:
               
Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings
    5,830       7,219  
CMO borrowings
    2,293       15,339  
Mortgage insurance and other
    47       109  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total interest and related expense
    8,170       22,667  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net margin on financial assets
    13,773       17,438  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Real estate lease income
    2,525       2,521  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Real estate-related expense:
               
Interest
    1,085       1,092  
Depreciation
    927       927  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total real estate-related expense
    2,012       2,019  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net margin on real estate held for lease
    513       502  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other revenue (expense):
               
Gain on asset sales and CMO redemptions
          1,748  
CMO administration and other
    67       220  
Incentive fee payable to former affiliate
          (303 )
Other operating expense
    (1,999 )     (2,062 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other revenue (expense)
    (1,932 )     (397 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 12,354     $ 17,543  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 12,354     $ 17,543  
Less cash dividends on preferred shares
    (5,067 )     (5,070 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 7,287     $ 12,473  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.51     $ 0.90  
Diluted
    0.50       0.75  
Cash dividends declared per share:
               
Common
  $ 0.530     $ 0.940  
Series A Preferred
    0.400       0.400  
Series B Preferred
    0.315       0.315  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                 
    Quarter Ended March 31
    2004
  2003
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 12,354     $ 17,543  
Noncash items:
               
Amortization of discount and premium
    2,009       5,999  
Depreciation and other amortization
    1,117       1,254  
Recognition of rent abatement
    43       (27 )
Gain on asset sales and CMO redemptions
          (1,748 )
Change in incentive fee payable to former affiliate
          (5,080 )
Net change in receivables, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (1,700 )     251  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    13,823       18,192  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Investing activities:
               
Purchases of mortgage securities and similar investments
    (368,700 )     (28,540 )
Principal collections on mortgage securities and similar investments
    148,054       216,479  
Proceeds from asset sales
          34,329  
CMO collateral:
               
Principal collections
    37,757       260,328  
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    233       1,732  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (182,656 )     484,328  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Financing activities:
               
Net increase (decrease) in repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings
    193,241       (66,530 )
Principal payments on borrowings secured by real estate
    (52 )     (52 )
CMO borrowings:
               
Principal payments on securities
    (37,563 )     (297,039 )
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (218 )     (1,564 )
Capital stock transactions
    13,877       (2 )
Dividends paid
    (13,896 )     (121,655 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    155,389       (486,842 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (13,444 )     15,678  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    16,340       59,003  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 2,896     $ 74,681  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 — BUSINESS

Capstead Mortgage Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “Capstead” or the “Company”) operates as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) earning income from investing in real estate-related assets on a leveraged basis and from other investment strategies. These investments primarily consist of, but are not limited to, financial assets, specifically residential adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) securities issued by government-sponsored entities, either Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae (“Agency Securities”). Capstead has also made limited investments in credit-sensitive commercial real estate-related assets, including the direct ownership of real estate. Management believes that such investments, when available at favorable prices and combined with the prudent use of leverage, can produce attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term with relatively low sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

The earning capacity of Capstead’s financial asset portfolios is influenced by the overall size and composition of the portfolios, the relationship between short- and long-term interest rates (the “yield curve”) and the extent the Company continues to invest its liquidity in these portfolios. Although the Company has had success in recent quarters acquiring ARM securities at relatively attractive prices and runoff caused by mortgage prepayments has moderated considerably during the first quarter of 2004, runoff remains a challenge to earnings generated by these portfolios. To the extent the proceeds of mortgage prepayments and other maturities are not reinvested or cannot be reinvested at a rate of return on invested capital at least equal to the return earned on previous investments, earnings and common dividends may decline.

NOTE 2 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Interim Financial Reporting

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the calendar year ending December 31, 2004. For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto incorporated by reference in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based awards for employees and directors under the recognition and measurement principles of the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations (“APB25”). Under APB25 compensation cost for stock-based awards for employees and directors is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Company’s stock at the date of the grant over the amount to be paid to acquire the stock and is recognized in Other operating expense as the awards vest and restrictions lapse on a straight-line basis. The increase in total stock-based compensation expense if determined under the fair value-based methodology prescribed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 “Accounting for

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Stock-based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) would have been less than $15,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which would have had no effect on reported net income per common share for the periods presented.

NOTE 3 — NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income, after deducting preferred share dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income, after deducting preferred share dividends for antidilutive convertible preferred shares, by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding, giving effect to dilutive stock options and dilutive convertible preferred shares. The components of the computation of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

                 
    Quarter Ended March 31
    2004
  2003
Numerator for basic net income per common share:
               
Net income
  $ 12,354     $ 17,543  
Less all preferred share dividends
    (5,067 )     (5,070 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 7,287     $ 12,473  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    14,267       13,935  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per common share
  $ 0.51     $ 0.90  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Numerator for diluted net income per common share:
               
Net income
  $ 12,354     $ 17,543  
Less dividends on Series B preferred shares
    (4,983 )      
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 7,371     $ 17,543  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Denominator for diluted net income per common share:
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    14,267       13,935  
Net effect of dilutive stock options
    39       90  
Net effect of dilutive preferred shares:
               
Series A
    314       317  
Series B
          8,910  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    14,620       23,252  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per common share
  $ 0.50     $ 0.75  
 
   
 
     
 
 

NOTE 4 — MORTGAGE SECURITIES AND SIMILAR INVESTMENTS

The Company classifies its mortgage securities and similar investments by collateral type and interest rate characteristics. Agency Securities are AAA-rated and are considered to have limited credit risk. Non-agency securities consist of private mortgage pass-through securities originally formed prior to 1995 when the Company operated a mortgage conduit. These securities are backed by residential mortgage loans whereby the related credit risk of the underlying loans is either borne by AAA-rated private mortgage insurers or by the Company (“Non-agency Securities”). Included in Receivables and other assets as restricted cash at March 31, 2004 are $6.0 million in related special hazard (e.g. earthquake or mudslide-related losses) and bankruptcy reserve funds. Commercial mortgage securitizations generally have senior, mezzanine and subordinate classes of bonds with the lower bond classes providing credit enhancement to the more senior classes. Commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) held by the Company as of March 31, 2004 are mezzanine classes and therefore carry credit risk associated with the underlying pools of commercial mortgage loans that is mitigated by subordinate bonds held by other investors. The maturity of mortgage securities is directly affected by the rate of principal prepayments on the underlying loans.

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Fixed-rate investments have fixed rates of interest and initial expected weighted average lives of greater than five years. Adjustable-rate investments have interest rates that adjust at least annually to more current interest rates. For instance, mortgage loans underlying ARM securities either (i) adjust annually based on a specified margin over the one-year Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury Note Rate (“One-year CMT”), (ii) adjust semiannually based on a specified margin over the six-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), or (iii) adjust monthly based on a specific margin over an index such as LIBOR or the Cost of Funds Index as published by the Eleventh District Federal Reserve Bank (“COFI”), subject to periodic and lifetime limits on the amount of such adjustments during any single interest rate adjustment period and over the life of the loan. CMBS held as of March 31, 2004 adjust monthly based on a specified margin over 30-day LIBOR. Mortgage securities and similar investments and the related average effective interest rates were as follows (dollars in thousands):

                                                 
                                    Average    
    Principal   Premiums           Carrying   Coupon   Average
    Balance
  (Discounts)
  Basis
  Amount (a)
  Rate (b)
  Yield (b)
March 31, 2004
                                               
Agency Securities:
                                               
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac:
                                               
Fixed-rate
  $ 54,932     $ 151     $ 55,083     $ 55,157       6.65 %     9.79 %
LIBOR/CMT ARMs
    1,192,839       20,054       1,212,893       1,231,416       3.57       3.16  
COFI ARMs
    84,744       (2,451 )     82,293       85,742       3.48       4.36  
Ginnie Mae ARMs
    830,939       8,775       839,714       847,428       4.17       3.43  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                 
 
    2,163,454       26,529       2,189,983       2,219,743       3.88       3.33  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                 
Non-agency Securities:
                                               
Fixed-rate
    48,638       69       48,707       48,791       6.77       6.15  
LIBOR/CMT ARMs
    71,464       1,057       72,521       73,411       4.01       3.07  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                 
 
    120,102       1,126       121,228       122,202       5.13       4.88  
CMBS (c)
    73,219       (3 )     73,216       73,219       2.14       2.19  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                 
 
  $ 2,356,775     $ 27,652     $ 2,384,427     $ 2,415,164       3.89       3.42  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                 
December 31, 2003
                                               
Agency Securities:
                                               
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac:
                                               
Fixed-rate
  $ 2,072     $ 12     $ 2,084     $ 2,160       10.00 %     9.38 %
LIBOR/CMT ARMs
    1,050,761       15,626       1,066,387       1,084,492       3.67       3.60  
COFI ARMs
    90,669       (2,623 )     88,046       91,566       3.57       4.84  
Ginnie Mae ARMs
    726,876       7,830       734,706       739,987       4.27       4.10  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                 
 
    1,870,378       20,845       1,891,223       1,918,205       3.90       3.88  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                 
Non-agency Securities:
                                               
Fixed-rate
    118,638       174       118,812       118,812       6.66       6.25  
LIBOR/CMT ARMs
    81,425       1,293       82,718       83,724       4.42       3.64  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                 
 
    200,063       1,467       201,530       202,536       5.75       4.63  
CMBS (c)
    74,376       (9 )     74,367       74,376       2.21       2.83  
Commercial loans
                                  8.40  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                 
 
  $ 2,144,817     $ 22,303     $ 2,167,120     $ 2,195,117       4.02       3.97  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
                 

(a)   Includes unrealized gains and losses for securities classified as available-for-sale, if applicable (see NOTE 10).
 
(b)   Average Coupon Rate is presented net of servicing and other fees as of the indicated balance sheet date. Average Effective Rate is presented for the quarter then ended, calculated including the amortization of premiums and discounts, mortgage insurance costs on Non-agency Securities and excluding unrealized gains and losses.
 
(c)   As of the indicated dates, these portfolios consisted nearly exclusively of adjustable-rate investments.

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NOTE 5 CMO COLLATERAL AND INVESTMENTS

CMO collateral consists of Non-Agency Securities and related accrued interest, all pledged to secure CMO borrowings (“Pledged CMO Collateral”). All principal and interest on pledged mortgage securities is remitted directly to collection accounts maintained by a trustee and is available for the payment of principal and interest on CMO borrowings. The components of CMO collateral and investments were as follows (in thousands):

                 
    March 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
Pledged CMO Collateral:
               
Pledged mortgage securities
  $ 127,066     $ 164,891  
Accrued interest receivable
    851       1,085  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    127,917       165,976  
Unamortized premium
    1,385       1,595  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 129,302     $ 167,571  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Credit risk associated with Pledged CMO Collateral is borne by AAA-rated private mortgage insurers or subordinated bonds within the related CMO series to which the collateral is pledged. The weighted average yield for Pledged CMO Collateral and investments was 6.69% during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

NOTE 6 REAL ESTATE HELD FOR LEASE

In May 2002 Capstead acquired six “independent” senior living facilities (wherein the operator of the facility provides most of the tenants little, if any, medical care) (collectively, the “Properties”). The aggregate purchase price of the Properties was $139.7 million including approximately $3.1 million in closing costs and the assumption by Capstead of $19.7 million of related mortgage debt and $101.1 million of tax-exempt bond debt.

The Properties were acquired pursuant to purchase agreements initially negotiated and executed by an affiliate of Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “Brookdale”) and subsequently assigned to Capstead. Concurrent with the acquisition, the Company entered into a long-term “net-lease” arrangement with Brookdale, under which Brookdale is responsible for the ongoing operation and management of the Properties. Brookdale, an owner, operator, developer and manager of senior living facilities, is a majority-owned affiliate of Fortress Investment Group, LLC which, together with its affiliates, is referred to as Fortress (see NOTE 12).

The lease arrangement consists of a master lease covering all of the Properties and individual property-level leases (referred to collectively as the “Lease”). The Lease has an initial term of 20 years and provides for two 10-year renewal periods. Beginning May 1, 2007, Brookdale will have the option of purchasing all of the Properties from Capstead at the greater of fair value or Capstead’s original cost, after certain adjustments. After an initial three-month rent concession period, Brookdale is responsible for paying all expenses associated with the operation of the Properties, including real estate taxes, other governmental charges, insurance, utilities and maintenance, and an amount representing an attractive cash return on Capstead’s equity in the Properties after payment of monthly debt service subject to annual increases based upon increases (capped at 3%) in the Consumer Price Index. Because under the terms of the Lease, Brookdale is responsible for changes in related debt service requirements, earnings from this investment are generally not affected by changes in interest rates. Included in Receivables and other assets at December 31, 2003 are $3.1 million in unamortized rent abatements and $1.2 million of other rent receivables due from Brookdale.

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The following table summarizes carrying amounts of the Properties (in thousands):

                 
    March 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
Land
  $ 16,450     $ 16,450  
Buildings
    119,550       119,550  
Equipment and fixtures
    3,600       3,600  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    139,600       139,600  
Accumulated depreciation
    (7,113 )     (6,186 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 132,487     $ 133,414  
 
   
 
     
 
 

NOTE 7 — REPURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS AND SIMILAR BORROWINGS

Capstead borrows under uncommitted repurchase arrangements with only well-established investment banking firms. Repurchase arrangements pursuant to which the Company pledges Agency and Non-agency Securities as collateral generally have maturities of less than 31 days.* Repurchase arrangements with CMBS pledged as collateral generally have longer initial maturities and may feature renewal options. The terms and conditions of repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings are negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings and related weighted average interest rates, classified by type of collateral and maturities, were as follows for the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

                                 
    March 31, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    Borrowings   Average   Borrowings   Average
    Outstanding
  Rate
  Outstanding
  Rate
Repurchase arrangements:
                               
Agency Securities (less than 31 days)
  $ 2,003,717       1.06 %   $ 1,735,027       1.09 %
Non-agency Securities (less than 31 days)
    95,834       1.43       170,205       1.57  
CMBS (less than 31 days)
    20,300       1.29       20,300       1.36  
CMBS (greater than 90 days)
    48,568       1.26       49,646       1.34  
 
   
 
             
 
         
 
  $ 2,168,419       1.09     $ 1,975,178       1.14  
 
   
 
             
 
         

*   Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company entered into several longer maturity repurchase arrangements totaling $200 million with maturities ranging from one and one-half to two years.

NOTE 8 — CMO BORROWINGS

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