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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003   Commission File Number 0-13071

INTERPHASE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Texas
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  75-1549797
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2901 North Dallas Parkway, Suite 200
Plano, Texas 75093

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (214) 654-5000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of Class


Common Stock, $.10 par value

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

     
 
  Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).

     
 
  Yes o No þ

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2003 was approximately $40,561,077.

As of March 15, 2004, registrant had 5,696,099 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Parts of the following documents are incorporated by reference into this annual report on Form 10-K: Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 5, 2004 (Part III).



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Consent of Independent Public Accountants
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
Section 1350 Certification
Section 1350 Certification


Table of Contents

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Introduction

Interphase Corporation and subsidiaries (“Interphase” or the “Company”) enables rapid platform design and integration for the global voice, video, and data communications markets through custom and off-the-shelf communications equipment, embedded software development suites, and systems integration and professional services for carrier and private networks. The Company’s products provide communications computing and connectivity of telecommunications and computer systems to Wide Area Networks (WANs), Local Area Networks (LANs), and Storage Area Networks (SANs) using Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Ethernet, IP, Fibre Channel, HDLC and multi-protocol interworking technologies.

The Company maintains a website on the Internet with the address of www.interphase.com. Copies of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and copies of the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for 2002 and 2003 and any current Reports on Form 8-K for 2002 and 2003, and any amendments thereto, are or will be available free of charge as soon as reasonably practical after they are filed with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) at such website. The general public may obtain any materials the Company files with the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330, or since the Company is an electronic filer, the SEC maintains an Internet website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

Key Terms and Definitions

Interphase is a technology company and many terms used by the Company may be unfamiliar to those outside the industry. The following are some key terms that may be useful in helping the reader understand the products, technologies, and markets relevant for the Company.

Adapter – Also called a host bus adapter (HBA) or network interface card (NIC). An adapter is a device that connects a computer server to one or more peripheral devices (such as switches, hubs, storage devices, etc.) or other computers. An adapter card typically plugs into the expansion bus of a system and communicates with the operating system controlling the system via the use of specific device drivers. Adapters generally refer to passive (non-intelligent) printed circuit boards used for interfacing to a network.

AdvancedTCA or ATCA (Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture) – The next generation of system architecture beyond CompactPCI. It affords greater bandwidth, processing density, board real estate, cooling abilities, and memory to meet the growing needs of next generation applications.

ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) – A network technology for both LANs and WANs that supports real time voice, real time video, and data. The topology uses switches that establish a

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logical circuit from end to end, which guarantees a quality of service (QoS) for that transmission. However, unlike telephone switches that dedicate circuits end to end, unused bandwidth in ATM circuits can be appropriated whenever available. For example, idle bandwidth in a videoconference circuit can be used to transfer data. ATM is also highly scalable and supports transmission speeds of 1.5, 25, 100, 155, 622 and 2488 Mbps.

Broadband - A transmission facility (communications link) that has bandwidth (capacity) greater than a traditional voice grade line.

Communications Controller - Communications controller modules (similar to a network interface card) are designed specifically for carrier-grade computer systems that often support signaling, switching and routing networks. Communication controllers must conform to specifications that maintain overall system compliance to the rigorous performance and reliability standards that apply to telecom service provider equipment into which they are integrated. Controllers are essentially intelligent network interface cards.

CompactPCI - An industrial grade variation of the PCI bus standard that utilizes the Eurocard (VME) form factor. CompactPCI has been widely adopted by telecom equipment suppliers because of its high-density connectors, support for front or rear I/O access and hot-swap capabilities important for “Five 9’s” (99.999%) reliability. Often referred to as CPCI or cPCI, it is a standardized architecture for printed circuit boards used in the embedded systems industry.

Fast Ethernet - A variation of the Ethernet standard (10Base-T) that provides 100 Mbps transmission bandwidth, and up to 200 Mbps total I/O throughput with full duplex operation. Also known as 100Base-T. Often 10/100Base-T is used to describe a link with the capability to support both Ethernet (10 Mbps) and Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps).

Fibre Channel - A high-speed transmission technology that can be used as a front-end communications network, a back-end storage network, or both at the same time. With Fibre Channel, servers can not only talk to the storage system via SCSI (storage protocol, see below), but the hosts can talk to each other via IP (Internet Protocol) over the same network. Fibre Channel supports existing peripheral interfaces and communications protocols. Fibre Channel supports coaxial cable and twisted pair copper wiring as well as single mode and multimode fiber connections.

Frame Relay - A high-speed packet switching protocol used in wide area networks (WANs). Providing a granular service of up to DS3 speed (45 Mbps), it has become very popular for LAN-to-LAN connections across remote distances. All the major telecommunications carriers offer frame relay services. Frame relay is much faster than X.25 networks, the first packet-switching WAN standard, because frame relay was designed for today’s reliable circuits and performs less rigorous error detection.

Gigabit Ethernet - An Ethernet technology that raises transmission speed to one Gbps and is used primarily for backbone networks and high-speed server-to-server connectivity. Also known as 1000Base-T.

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I/O (Input/output) - The transfer of data or voice traffic into and out of a computing device.

IPSec (IP SECurity) - A security protocol from the IETF that provides authentication and encryption over the Internet.

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) - A system of digital connections that has been available for over a decade and has gained increased use in the last few years for high-speed data and video transmission.

LAN (Local Area Network) - A short-distanced data communications network that is contained within a building or complex. Its primary use is to link computers and peripheral devices (such as printers) and to provide individuals with access to databases and applications running on servers attached to the network. Anyone connected to the LAN can send messages to and work jointly with others on the network.

Media Gateway - A networking device that converts data from the format required for one type of network to the format required for another. The media gateway is controlled by the media gateway controller. Both are a component of softswitch.

Node B - A component of a 3G wireless base station containing radio transmitters and receivers. Often referred to as a wireless cell site.

OC-3/STM-1 - The American and European standards (respectively) for ATM optical interconnect 3 traffic, which is a digital transmission link with capacity of 155 Mbps. This line speed is very common in telecommunications access networks.

Operating System - The master control program that runs the computer. It is the first program loaded when the computer is turned on, and its main part, called the kernel, resides in memory at all times. It may be developed by the vendor of the computer it is running in or by a third party. It is an important component of the computer system because it sets the operational guidelines for all application programs that run on the system. All programs must “talk to” the operating system. Popular network operating systems today include Windows NT, XP and 2000, VxWorks, Solaris and Linux.

PCI - A bus standard (Peripheral Components Interconnect) that is currently the main general-purpose bus in many desktop computers and a majority of enterprise servers throughout the world. Telecom servers generally use the newer generation of the PCI architecture-CompactPCI.

PCI-X - A high-performance extension to the PCI Local Bus that is designed to meet the increased I/O demands of technologies such as Fibre Channel, Gigabit Ethernet, and Ultra3 SCSI.

PMC (PCI Mezzanine Card) - a low profile mezzanine card that is electronically equivalent to the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) specification. PMC cards are used as a quick and cost-effective method to add modular I/O to other card formats such as VME and CompactPCI.

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PTMC (PCI Telecom Mezzanine Card) — A mezzanine card with connectors specific to telecom applications, based on the industry standard PICMG 2.15.

RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) — A set of physical disk drives used for data storage viewed by the user as a single logical device. Data is written to a number of disk drives in a RAID so that if one fails, the data can be retrieved from one of the remaining drives.

SAN (Storage Area Network) — A flexible “any-to-any” networking infrastructure linking multiple servers to multiple storage devices. Based on Fibre Channel technology, SANs have recently emerged as the highest performance data communications environment available today to interconnect servers and storage. Running at Gigabit speeds, SANs offer better scalability, fault recovery and general manageability than current client-server LAN-based approaches for real-time and data-intensive applications. Storage Area Networks are being widely deployed for video editing, prepress, and data mining applications throughout the general IT marketplace.

SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) — Pronounced “skuzzy,” SCSI is a widely used communications technology for connecting computer servers to storage devices. The technology is especially popular in applications where network servers are attached to numerous SCSI drives and configured as fault-tolerant RAID clusters. In the event one drive fails, the system is still operational. SCSI-based RAID is widely used in file servers, database servers and other network servers. Interphase products utilize Ultra2 SCSI, which provides up to 80 Mbps data throughput and Ultra3 SCSI, which doubles the throughput to 160 Mbps.

Security Acceleration Adapters — Modules that serve as co-processors assisting a host CPU card by offloading security encryption and decryption processes, thereby accelerating security processing performance.

Server — A computer in a network shared by multiple users. These are typically more powerful than computers used by individuals (often referred to as “desktops”) and require advanced I/O connectivity. In enterprise network environments, some computers may be dedicated to a single task. For instance, an Internet server is a computer that provides World Wide Web services on the Internet. If the Web server is used internally and not by the public, it may be known as an “intranet server.”

Softswitch (Software Switch) — A generic term for an open application program interface software used to bridge a public switched telephone network and the Internet Protocol by separating the call control functions of a phone call from the media gateway (transport layer).

SS7 (Signaling System 7) — The protocols used in the U.S. telephone system for setting up calls and providing modern transaction services such as caller ID, automatic recall and call forwarding. When you dial “1” in front of a number, SS7 routes the call to your long distance carrier and it also routes local calls based on the first three digits of the phone number.

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T1/E1 - A digital transmission link with a capacity of 1.544 Mbps (1,544,000 bits per second) or 2.048 for the E1 standard. T1 links normally handle 24 voice conversations, but with digital encoding can handle many more voice channels. T1 lines are also used to connect networks across remote distances. E1 is the European equivalent and J1 is the Japanese equivalent to T1.

T3/E3 - A digital transmission link equivalent to 28 T1 lines. Providing a capacity of 45 Mbps, a T3 link is capable of handling 672 voice conversations. E3 is the European equivalent and J3 is the Japanese equivalent to T3.

WAN (Wide Area Network) - A communications network that covers a wide geographic area, such as state or country. A WAN typically extends a LAN (Local Area Network, see above) outside the building, over telephone common carrier lines to link to other LANs in remote locations, such as branch offices or at-home workers and telecommuters. WANs typically run over leased phone lines, but are increasingly also employing the Internet for VPN (virtual private network) connectivity.

6U - A standard size and design of printed circuit boards and the chassis that holds them.

Mission

The Company’s mission is to provide innovative, high-performance connectivity solutions for the telecommunications and enterprise embedded system markets. To achieve this, Interphase pursues several key initiatives that include:

Providing an advanced line of communication controllers for next-generation telecom systems.

The Company offers original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in the communications sector an advanced, high quality, high performing, feature-rich, and broad portfolio of communications boards and subsystems at competitive prices. The Company therefore maintains a value strategy while maintaining the utmost commitment to customer service and flexibility to customer needs.

OEMs, due to significant workforce reductions over the last two to three years, have been outsourcing a greater and greater portion of the equipment that they traditionally made in-house. To capitalize on this trend, Interphase offers a comprehensive line of carrier-class communications controllers and network interface solutions for:

  2.5 and 3G Wireless - controllers that provide enhanced mobile services and integration with other networks

  Broadband/Network Telephony Access - controllers that enable high-speed network connectivity, i.e. Internet access through ADSL, cable and fixed wireless providers

  Intelligent (SS7) and Converging Networks - controllers that help service providers migrate their intelligent network facilities to more scalable and cost-effective architectures and provide new platforms for softswitch and media gateway convergence of voice and data networks

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To further assist telecommunication server providers, Interphase launched its professional services organization in 2001 responsible for customizing software and third party applications to customer-specific designs. With high-performance communication controllers, software development tools, protocol support, experience with third party protocols and complementary professional services, Interphase products and services help decrease costs and improve time-to-market of OEMs building next-generation telecom equipment.

A comprehensive private network I/O adapters and modules

In order to provide Interphase customers with effective storage networking solutions, Interphase offers a comprehensive line of networking adapters and security acceleration modules specifically designed for use in demanding, enterprise class applications such as:

  Private Networking/Enterprise Networking — mission critical backbone and Internet servers served with unique, slot-saving designs

  Network Security — Enterprise devices, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), that provide encryption and decryption of data traffic for preventing security breaches. Interphase serves this segment with network security co-processor modules

  Storage Area Networks — servers providing high speed data storage and retrieval in enterprise environments. Interphase serves this segment with a portfolio of fibre channel host bus adapters

Currently, the Company is developing only specialized enterprise equipment due to the rapid commoditization of unspecialized (or “standardized”) equipment in this segment.

Delivering superior customer service

Over the past 25 years, Interphase has established strong relationships with key Fortune 500 suppliers of enterprise computer and telecommunication servers. Much of this success has been due to the superior pre- and post-sale service the Company delivers to customers. With a vertically integrated account perspective, Interphase provides flexibility, timely response and other customized account service features. Further, the Company’s technical support is staffed by experts for both Telecom and Enterprise products, allowing Interphase to specifically focus its support efforts for the different needs and requirements of its customers in these differing market segments.

Developing strategic partnerships.

Interphase is an acknowledged leader in designing products for multi-vendor interoperability. The Company leverages this leadership position into strategic partnerships with its partner program. Through this program, Interphase builds synergistic marketing and technical relationships with other key suppliers in its respective markets. Rigorous product testing and early access to new partner product releases allows tighter product integration and helps assure compatibility for end-users of the Company’s products. Also, Interphase’s joint software development, particularly with

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third party protocol vendors, decreases the integration time for customers by offering a pre-integrated solution.

Products

Interphase offers an advanced line of telecom communication controllers, a comprehensive portfolio of specialized enterprise connectivity and storage adapters, and resource modules for security acceleration.

Telecom Products

Interphase products designed for use in next-generation Broadband telecommunication networks include:

    iNAV 9200 Multiprotocol Gateway Appliance - a specialized appliance designed for bridging multiple protocols for converging networks with dissimilar network protocols.

    iNAV 4000 CompactPCI Network Processor Blade - a protocol interworking, network protocol processing board with on-board intelligence suited to broadband convergence applications such as wireless gateways and media gateways.

    iNAV 3000 CompactPCI Blade - a telecom “carrier” card designed to enable PMC cards to function in a CompactPCI environment aimed at narrowband applications.

    1635 CompactPCI Packet Switched Backplane T1/E1/J1 Communications Controller - a 6U CompactPCI communications controller, based on the PICMG 2.16 Ethernet backplane standard, with an advanced architecture featuring the Motorola MPC8264 RISC CPU that offers superior performance over T1/E1/J1 communication links. The 1635 also offers dual Ethernet interfaces to 2.16 backplanes, and can convert both SS7 and ATM to IP for converging different networks.

    4531 PMC ATM over T3/E3 Communications Controller - a PCI Mezzanine Card that provides reliable, high performance ATM communications over T3/E3 connections for applications such as aggregating Internet traffic for transport over the public ATM backbone network.

    4531S PMC ATM over T3/E3 Communications Controller - an intelligent, high-performance, PCI Mezzanine Card that provides software selectable T3/E3 network access, and can support multiple protocols on-board, improving overall system performance.

    4532 PMC OC-3/STM-1 Communications Controller - an intelligent, high-performance, PCI Mezzanine Card that provides direct access to SONET networks and software selectable access to an OC-3/STM-1 ATM network, as well as a 10/100 Ethernet interface. The Company believes that the 4532 is the only product in its class, and is ideally suited for 3G networks that define ATM as the interconnect between radio network controllers and

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      cell sites, for example. It also targets broadband access networks and gateways that require on-board ATM to Ethernet interworking.

    4532P PMC ATM over OC-3/STM-1 Communications Interface Card - A passive interface module providing 155 Mbps connectivity for use with the iNAV 4000.

    4534 PMC Quad-port Serial Communications Controller - a PCI Mezzanine Card that provides reliable, high performance serial communications for multiple telecommunication protocols including ATM, ISDN, Frame Relay, X.25 and PPP.

    4535 PMC Multiprotocol T1/E1 Communications Controller - a cost-effective PCI Mezzanine Card that provides two high-speed serial communication links to provide connection to the Public Switch Telephone Network to support advanced SS7 or AIN applications.

    4537 PMC Multiprotocol T1/E1 Communications Controller - a PCI Mezzanine Card targeted specifically for telecommunication applications that require multiple T1/E1 interfaces. The 4537 supports multiple frame-based protocols, such as ATM and SS7, provides options for front or rear I/O access, and includes an integrated Channel Service Unit.

    4538 PMC T1/E1/J1 Communications Controller - a PCI Mezzanine Card with 2 software selectable T1/E1/J1 interfaces on the front faceplate plus a 10/100 Ethernet port. It is targeted for signaling and control plane applications in wireless and “converged” voice and data telecom networks. With its on-board SS7 protocol processing, excellent SS7 performance, and its Ethernet access, it is a modular solution for signaling platforms and signaling gateway applications.

    4539 PMC Communications Controller - a PCI Mezzanine Card targeted for signaling/control plane and broadband/user plane telecom networks. The 4539 offers four software selectable T1/E1/J1 interfaces via rear access, and a 10/100 Ethernet interface on the front. The 4539 supports multiple protocols on board, including ATM, and it can serve both narrowband and broadband networks in one solution.

    4575 PMC ATM Communications Interface Card - a PCI Mezzanine Card that provides cost-effective, reliable, high performance ATM over OC-3/STM-1 155 Mbps connectivity.

    4576 PMC ATM Communications Interface Card - the next generation of the 4575 product.

    5539F PCI T1/E1/J1 Communications Controller - a PCI version of the 4539 for use in traditional PCI-based systems.

    5575 PCI ATM Communications Interface Card - a PCI adapter card that provides full duplex ATM connectivity for systems running Windows NT, Novell NetWare, UnixWare, Solaris and AIX.

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    5576 PCI ATM Communications Interface Card - the next generation of the 5575 product.

    6535 CompactPCI T1/E1/J1 Communications Controller - a 6U CompactPCI communications controller with an advanced architecture featuring the Motorola MPC8264 RISC CPU that offers superior performance over T1/E1/J1 communication links.

    6575 CompactPCI ATM Communications Controller - a 3U or 6U CompactPCI adapter that provides full duplex ATM connectivity at OC-3/STM-1 data rates for industrial and telecommunication systems.

    iWARE - a software development suite that complements the intelligent communications controllers. It offers an application programming interface for developers to develop applications on the Interphase communications controllers and provides software for various protocols to be run on the Interphase controllers.

Enterprise Network Products

Interphase enterprise products targeted for use in enterprise applications include the following:

    4526T PowerSAN PCI Fibre Channel Adapter - a new 33Mhz PMC adapter which provides single port 1-Gbps Fibre Channel connectivity.

    5540 PowerSAN PCI Fibre Channel Adapter - a 66Mhz PCI bus adapter which provides price-effective 1-Gbps storage connectivity for basic Fibre Channel SAN connectivity.

    5541 PowerSAN PCI Fibre Channel Adapter - a low profile version of the 5540 that is only half of the height of normal PCI cards, allowing use in the new smaller profile (1U) servers being increasingly used in Internet server and e-commerce applications.

    5550 PowerSAN PCI Fibre Channel Adapter - a 66Mhz PCI bus adapter which provides two independent 1-Gbps Fibre Channel connections for high-reliability SAN applications.

    5560 PowerSAN PCI Fibre Channel Adapter - a 66Mhz PCI bus adapter which provides 2-Gbps Fibre Channel connectivity for applications requiring maximized data throughput.

    FibreView Enterprise - a JAVA-based management utility which allows enterprise IT managers to control Fibre Channel server connections from anywhere within the network via the Internet.

    5570 SlotOptimizer (Combo) PCI Storage Networking Adapter - a 64-bit PCI multifunction adapter card providing full duplex Gigabit Fibre Channel and high-performance Gigabit Ethernet connectivity.

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    552C SlotOptimizer (Combo) PCI Storage Networking Adapter - a 64-bit PCI multifunction adapter card combining dual channel Ultra2 SCSI connectivity with two 10/100 Ethernet ports.

    553C SlotOptimizer (Combo) PCI Storage Networking Adapter - a 64-bit PCI multifunction adapter card combining dual channel Ultra3 SCSI connectivity with two 10/100 Ethernet ports.

    551E SlotOptimizer Single-port Fast Ethernet Adapter - a 64-bit PCI adapter card with a Fast Ethernet interface.

    554E SlotOptimizer (Combo) Quad-port Fast Ethernet Adapter - a 64-bit PCI adapter card that provides four independent full-duplex Fast Ethernet ports.

    45NS PMC Network Security Acceleration Adapter - a PCI mezzanine card designed for IPSec processing acceleration for use in encryption and decryption of security protocols.

    55NS PCI Network Security Acceleration Adapter - a PCI card designed for IPSec processing acceleration for use in encryption and decryption of security protocols.

New Product Development

As stated previously, the primary target markets for the Company’s products are characterized by those areas of a telecom network that can reduce cost for service providers (carriers), decrease their time to market for deployment of new and existing services and finally, preserve carriers’ prior network equipment investment. The economic downturn in the telecom business sector has forced telecom service providers and network equipment providers, or NEPs, to reexamine their areas of competitive value add and streamline their business operations. In particular, NEPs, and carriers as well, have been consolidating their product development and manufacturing groups, which actions generally lead to an increase in the use of off-the-shelf products, such as the products sold by Interphase. Consequently, the Company’s new product development is driven by the profitable growth areas in the market where NEPs use off the shelf designs and emerging standards that improve the performance and reliability of standard designs and the race to market.

Enterprise/Private Network Initiatives

In the enterprise network segment, Interphase will invest product development resources for additions to the existing security acceleration product line. These security modules are designed to work as co-processor resources for servers required to perform compute-intensive security encryption and decryption functions. Use of these security modules offloads host CPUs of encryption/decryption burdens and therefore improves overall system performance significantly. Based on interest from customers in the currently-available 45NS and 55NS security products, the new additions to this line are expected to offer customers even greater throughput by way of a newer, more powerful co-processor chipset.

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Additionally, Interphase seeks to enhance its SlotOptimizer® product line, a portfolio of products that enable maximized port density, enabling OEMs and enterprises alike to consolidate multiple network interfaces on to a single slot. The end result is conservative usage of system slots for network I/O and real estate preservation within the server chassis. The SlotOptimizer line will be expanded to include PCI mezzanine card (PMC) architectures. With the addition of a variety of new PMC-based designs, maximized slot density solutions are brought to market for use with a broader set of system architectures, including CompactPCI, VME, and proprietary systems. This move is intended to broaden the list of suitable applications for the SlotOptimizer line to include carrier-grade and military uses in addition to a wide variety of enterprise networking applications.

Telecom Segment Initiatives

Interphase continues to build on its existing portfolio of telecom solutions by diversifying into an even wider set of capabilities. The Company continues to target three main carrier segments (via OEM channels) with the greatest opportunity for intelligent communications solutions including wireless, convergence/next generation public network equipment, and broadband network/telephony access. Expansion of the iSPAN and iNAV lines will occur in several ways, described below.

Migration to Pre-integrated Frameworks. Interphase has evolved from offering passive line interface modules to intelligent communications controllers in the last few years. In keeping with the same initiative, Interphase has made several pre-integrated frameworks available to customers. These solutions are generally a combination of multiple hardware and software modules which enable customers to spend less time and development resources for integrating their blade-level subsystems. This affords OEMs a better focus on their true core competencies (i.e. applications development), faster time to market, and a reduction in development costs. More of these frameworks, using a combination of Interphase products and partner components, will become available in the coming year.

AdvancedTCA. The widely accepted telecom platform form factor, CompactPCI, is beginning to reach a performance peak, and NEPs and carriers alike are developing applications that will outgrow the architecture. Vendors seeking to provide solutions with greater bandwidth, processing density, board real estate, cooling abilities, and memory to meet the needs of next generation applications have initiated a new technology standard. Governed by the PICMG standards body, the PICMG 3.0 subcommittee is standardizing the Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture (AdvancedTCA or ATCA) specification. Interphase is an active participant in this standards group, and it has under development two AdvancedTCA products. This new architecture is beginning to gain acceptance by network OEMs, and full production units are expected to slowly replace CompactPCI systems in the coming years.

Appliances. Interphase has maintained a specialty in interworking multiple protocols and gateway-on-a-card technologies for several years and has begun to expand its product line upon this concept. The Company’s interworking solutions based on a single card (as opposed to previous methods requiring the use of multiple boards) have paved the way for compact, specialized appliances for bridging multiple protocols. Interphase has announced the first product in a new line of appliances,

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the iNAV 9200 Multiprotocol Gateway Appliance, designed for bridging ATM and Ethernet protocols. Based on network processors, this new line of products offers numerous advantages to the network equipment OEMs and carriers alike, including improved performance, a hardware-based architecture (a substantial improvement in reliability and development time over software-based alternatives), reduced footprint, and significantly reduced cycles for applications development due to the pre-development of protocol software. Protocol interworking is a widespread practice throughout the public network, because it enables carriers to migrate existing infrastructures to next generation technologies without forklift upgrades. Convergence of voice and video is a common theme today and Interphase appliances provide a higher performing, more cost effective solution in specific convergence applications requiring simple protocol conversions.

Industry Standards Participation

The Company has been engaged in the development of new products and the refinement of its existing products since its inception. Throughout its history, Interphase has been active in the formulation of industry standards sanctioned by groups such as the PCI Industrial Manufacturers Group (PCIMG) and the AdvancedTCA subcommittee in particular, IEEE, ANSI, VME International Trade Association (VITA), Fast Ethernet Alliance, SCSI Committee, the LADDIS Group, ONC/NFS Consortium, and Storage Networking Interoperability Association (SNIA), and FC-Open (Fibre Channel) Consortium.

Marketing and Customers

The Company’s products are sold to network equipment OEMs for inclusion in embedded systems designed for use in carrier networks and enterprise data networks. These purchasers incorporate the Company’s products into proprietary or standards-based systems for resale to either telecom carriers directly, or in cases of enterprise equipment, to distributors, system integrators or VARs (which may add specially designed software) prior to resale to the enterprise end-users. Also, the Company sells products directly to sophisticated end-users such as the military. During 2003, sales to Lucent Technologies and Hewlett Packard accounted for $13.5 million or 42% and $9.7 million or 30% of the Company’s consolidated revenues, respectively. During 2002, sales to Hewlett Packard and Lucent Technologies accounted for $8.7 million or 35% and $7.2 million or 29% of the Company’s consolidated revenues, respectively. During 2001, sales to Hewlett Packard and SCI Systems accounted for $8.5 million or 30% and $4.2 million or 15% of the Company’s consolidated revenues, respectively. No other customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the periods presented.

The Company markets its products through its direct sales force, manufacturer’s representatives and value-added distribution partners. In addition to the Company’s headquarters in Plano, Texas; the Company has sales offices located in or near Boca Raton, Florida; Santa Clara, California; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Ottawa, Canada; Munich, Germany; Helsinki, Finland and Paris, France. The Company’s direct sales force market products directly to key customers and support manufacturer’s representatives and the distribution channel. In addition, the Company has entered into distribution agreements with key national and international distribution partners located in countries in North America, Asia and Europe. See Note 16 of the accompanying notes to the

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consolidated financial statements for information regarding the Company’s revenues related to North America and other foreign countries.

Interphase emphasizes its extensive product, training and field support to its customers. The Company’s products are generally sold with a one-year warranty covering components and labor, however, certain contracts with major OEM customers allow for longer warranty periods. The Company also offers extended warranties and support, however at December 31, 2003, a limited number of agreements were in place. Therefore, the Company does not have significant liabilities associated with these warranties.

The Company and its major customers generally enter into written contracts specifying, among other items standard in commercial agreements, product specifications, failure rates, shipping requirements, shipment rescheduling terms, price/volume schedules and manufacturer warranties. These agreements generally do not contain determinable purchase commitments of the customers, providing instead that actual purchase and shipments of products be made by specific purchase order. Accordingly, any shipment dates stated in such contracts are subject to rescheduling and/or cancellation and, therefore, are not indicative of the future purchase orders to be submitted by such customer. In addition, the actual terms of the contracts tend to be modified in the ordinary course of business by means of subsequent purchase order terms and by course of dealing.

The Company does not believe that the level of backlog of orders is either material or indicative of future results, since its contracts are subject to revision through subsequent purchase orders and its customers are generally permitted to cancel purchase orders, within certain parameters, prior to shipment without penalty.

The majority of the Company’s sales are to OEMs with payment terms typically being net 30-90 days from the date of invoice.

Manufacturing and Supplies

Manufacturing operations are currently conducted at the Company’s manufacturing facility located in Carrollton, Texas. The Company’s products consist primarily of various integrated circuits, other electronic components and firmware assembled onto an internally designed printed circuit board.

The Company uses internally designed applications or specific integrated circuits (ASIC), some of which are sole-sourced, on some of its products, as well as standard off-the shelf items presently available from two or more suppliers. Historically, the Company has not experienced any significant problems in maintaining an adequate supply of these parts sufficient to satisfy customer demand. The Company believes that it has good relations with its vendors.

The Company generally does not manufacture products to stock in finished goods inventory, as substantially all of the Company’s production is dedicated to specific customer purchase orders. As a result, the Company does not have any material requirements to maintain significant finished goods inventories.

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Intellectual Property and Patents

While the Company believes that its success is ultimately dependent upon the innovative skills of its personnel and its ability to anticipate technological changes, its ability to compete successfully will depend, in part, upon its ability to protect proprietary technology contained in its products. The Company does not currently hold any patents relative to its current product lines. Instead, the Company relies upon a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws and contractual restrictions to establish and protect proprietary rights in its products. The development of alternative, proprietary and other technologies by third parties could adversely affect the competitiveness of the Company’s products. Further, the laws of some countries do not provide the same degree of protection of the Company’s proprietary information, as do the laws of the United States. Finally, the Company’s adherence to industry-wide technical standards and specifications may limit the Company’s opportunities to provide proprietary product features capable of protection.

The Company is also subject to the risk of litigation alleging infringement of third party intellectual property rights. Infringement claims could require the Company to expend significant time and money in litigation, pay damages, develop noninfringing technology or acquire licenses to the technology, which is the subject of asserted infringement.

The Company has entered into several nonexclusive software licensing agreements that allow the Company to incorporate third-party software into its product line thereby increasing its functionality, performance and interoperability.

Employees

At December 31, 2003, the Company had 151 full-time employees, of which 40 were engaged in manufacturing and quality assurance, 59 in research and development, 28 in sales, sales support, customer service and marketing and 24 in general management and administration.

The Company’s success to date has been significantly dependent on the contributions of a number of its key technical and management employees. The loss of the services of one or more of these key employees could have a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, the Company believes that its future success will depend in a large part upon its ability to attract and retain highly skilled and motivated technical, managerial, sales and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense.

None of the Company’s employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement and there have been no work stoppages. The Company considers its relationship with its employees to be good.

Competition

The Company’s competition includes vendors specifically dedicated to the enterprise I/O and telecommunication product markets. Most of the Company’s major OEM customers have chosen to outsource the design, manufacture and software integration of communications controllers and

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protocol processing, and the recent market conditions and reduction in resources have forced some network equipment providers to utilize off the shelf products for their product design. Increased competition and commoditization of network interface technologies could result in price reductions, reduced margins and loss of market share.

Risk Factors

Potential Fluctuations in Period-to-Period Results

Interphase has experienced fluctuations in its period-to-period revenue and operating results in the past and may experience fluctuations in the future. The Company’s sales on both an annual and a quarterly basis can fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are beyond its control. The Company may have difficulty predicting the volume and timing of orders for products, and delays in closing orders can cause the Company’s operating results to fall short of anticipated levels for any period. Delays by Interphase’s OEM customers in producing products that incorporate the Company’s products could also cause operating results to fall short of anticipated levels. Other factors that may particularly contribute to fluctuations in the Company’s revenue and operating results include success in achieving design wins, the market acceptance of the OEM products that incorporate the Company’s products, the rate of adoption of new products, competition from new technologies and other companies, and the variability of the life cycles of Interphase’s customers’ products.

Because fluctuations can happen, Interphase believes that comparisons of the results of its operations for preceding quarters are not necessarily predictive of future quarters and that investors should not rely on the results for any one quarter as an indication of how Interphase will perform in the future. Investors should also understand that, if the Company’s revenue or operating results for any quarter are less than the level expected by securities analysts or the market in general, the market price for the Company’s common stock could immediately and significantly decline.

Continued Computer and Communications Market Slowdown

Since 2001, the global computer and communications market has significantly deteriorated reflecting a significant reduction in capital spending in these markets. The Company’s sales and results of operations have been adversely affected by this market deterioration.

If capital investment levels in these markets continue to decline, or if the computer and communications market does not improve or improves at a slower pace than anticipated, the Company’s revenues and profitability will continue to be adversely affected. In addition, if the Company’s sales volume and product mix shift negatively, our gross margin percentage may not remain at its present level, resulting in lower than expected results of operations.

The significant slowdown in capital spending in the Company’s target markets has created uncertainty as to the level of demand in those markets. In addition, the level of demand can change quickly and can vary over short periods of time. As a result of the uncertainty and variations in these markets, accurately forecasting revenues, results and cash flow is increasingly difficult.

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Technological Change and New Product Introductions

The market for the Company’s products is characterized by rapid technological change and frequent introduction of products based on new technologies. As these products are introduced, the industry standards change. Additionally, the overall telecommunications and networking industry is volatile as the effects of new technologies, new standards, new products and short life cycles contribute to changes in the industry and the performance of industry participants. The Company’s future revenue will depend upon the Company’s ability to anticipate technological change and to develop and introduce enhanced products of its own on a timely basis that comply with new industry standards. New product introductions, or the delays thereof, could contribute to quarterly fluctuations in operating results as orders for new products commence and orders for existing products decline. Moreover, significant delays can occur between a product introduction and commencement of volume production. A typical time period from design in of one of our products to actual production is 18 to 24 months. The inability to develop and manufacture new products in a timely manner, the existence of reliability, quality or availability problems in its products or their component parts, or the failure to achieve market acceptance for its products could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenue and operating results.

Competition

The telecommunications, signaling and networking business is extremely competitive, and the Company faces competition from a number of established and emerging start-up companies. Many of the Company’s principal competitors have established brand name recognition and market positions and have substantially greater financial resources to deploy on promotion, advertising and research and product development than the Company. In addition, as the Company broadens its product offerings, it may face competition from new competitors. Companies in related markets could offer products with functionality similar or superior to that offered by the Company’s products. Increased competition could result in price reductions, reduced margins and loss of market share, all of which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s revenue and operating results. The Company expects that competition will increase as a result of industry consolidations and alliances, as well as the emergence of new competitors. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully with its existing or new competitors or that competitive pressures faced by the Company will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenue and operating results.

Dependence on Key Customers

While the Company enjoys a very good relationship with its customers, there can be no assurance that the Company’s principal customers will continue to purchase products from the Company at current levels. Customers typically do not enter into long-term volume purchase contracts with the Company, and customers have certain rights to extend or delay the shipment of their orders. The loss of one or more of the Company’s major customers, or the reduction, delay or cancellation of orders or a delay in shipment of the Company’s products to such customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenue and operating results.

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Design Wins

A design win occurs when a customer or prospective customer notifies the Company that its product has been selected to be integrated with their product. Ordinarily, there are a number of steps between the design win and when customers initiate production shipments. Design wins reach production volumes at varying rates, typically beginning approximately 12 to 24 months after the design win occurs. A variety of risks such as schedule delays, cancellations of programs and changes in customer markets can delay or prevent the design win from reaching the production phase. The customer’s failure to bring their product to the production phase could have an adverse effect on the Company’s revenue and operating results.

Product Liability

If the Company delivers products with errors, defects or problems, its credibility and the market acceptance and sales of its products could be harmed. Further, if Interphase’s products contain errors, defects and problems, then the Company may be required to expend significant capital and resources to alleviate such problems. Defects could also lead to product liability as a result of product liability lawsuits against Interphase or against its customers. Interphase has agreed to indemnify its customers in some circumstances against liability from defects in its products. While no such litigation currently exists, product liability litigation arising from errors, defects or problems, even if it resulted in an outcome favorable to Interphase, would be time consuming and costly to defend. Existing or future laws or unfavorable judicial decisions could negate any limitation of liability provisions that are included in the Company’s license agreements. A successful product liability claim could seriously harm the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Interphase maintains insurance coverage for product liability claims. Although management believes this coverage is adequate, it is not assured that coverage under insurance policies will be adequate to cover product liability claims against the Company. In addition, product liability insurance could become more expensive and difficult to maintain and may not be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms or at all. The amount and scope of any insurance coverage may be inadequate if a product liability claim is successfully asserted against the Company.

Dependence on Third-Party Suppliers

Certain components used in the Company’s products are currently available to the Company from one or a limited number of sources. There can be no assurance that future supplies will be adequate for the Company’s needs or will be available on prices and terms acceptable to the Company. The Company’s inability in the future to obtain sufficient limited-source components, or to develop alternative sources, could result in delays in product introduction or shipments, and increased component prices could negatively affect the Company’s gross margins, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenue and operating results.

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Dependence on Internal Manufacturing

The Company manufactures its products at its Carrollton, Texas facility, and is currently in negotiations to establish alternative manufacturing capabilities through a third party. If the Company is successful in establishing alternative third-party contract manufacturers, there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to retain their services at the same costs that the Company currently enjoys. In the event of an interruption in production, the Company may not be able to deliver products on a timely basis, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenue and operating results. Although the Company currently has business interruption insurance and a disaster recovery plan to minimize the effect of the interruption, no assurances can be given that such insurance or recovery plan will adequately cover the Company’s lost business as a result of such an interruption.

Dependence on Proprietary Technology

The Company’s success depends upon its proprietary technologies. To date, the Company has relied principally upon trademark, copyright and trade secret laws to protect its proprietary technologies. The Company generally enters into confidentiality or license agreements with its customers, distributors and potential customers and limits access to and distribution of the source code to its software and other proprietary information. The Company’s employees are subject to the Company’s employment policy regarding confidentiality. There can be no assurance that the steps taken by the Company in this regard will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of its technologies or to provide an effective remedy in the event of a misappropriation by others.

Although management believes that the Company’s products do not infringe on the proprietary rights of third parties, there can be no assurance that infringement claims will not be asserted, possibly resulting in costly litigation in which the Company may not ultimately prevail. Adverse determinations in such litigation could result in the loss of the Company’s proprietary rights, subject the Company to significant liabilities, require the Company to seek licenses from third parties or prevent the Company from manufacturing or selling its products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenue and operating results.

It may be necessary for the Company to enter into technology licenses from others due to the large number of patents in the computer networking industry and the rapid rate of issuance of new patents and new standards or to obtain important new technology. There can be no assurance that these third party technology licenses will be available to the Company on commercially reasonable terms. The loss of or inability to obtain any of these technology licenses could result in delays or reductions in product shipments. Such delays or reductions in product shipments could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenue and operating results.

Dependence on Employees

The Company’s success depends on the continued contributions of its personnel and on its ability to attract and retain skilled employees. Changes in personnel could adversely affect the Company’s operating results.

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The Company has Incurred Significant Losses in the Past

The Company has incurred net losses of approximately $769,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, and $9.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. As part of a broader strategic refocusing, the Company developed a strategy to end-of-life many of its legacy products in an effort to focus its resources on its new product lines. This strategy resulted in increased sales of legacy products in 2000, however legacy product revenues have consistently declined since. Management does not expect significant revenues from its legacy product lines in future periods. However, management does expect to continue revenue growth in 2004 driven by the design wins of the Company’s high performance controllers in previous years. In order to achieve sustainable profitability, the Company will need to generate higher revenues while containing costs and operating expenses. Management cannot be certain that the Company’s revenues will continue to grow or that the Company will achieve sufficient revenues to become profitable on a long-term, sustained basis.

The Company May Need More Working Capital to Fund Operations and Expand the Business

Management believes the Company’s current financial resources will be sufficient to meet the present working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months. However, the Company may need to raise additional capital before this period ends to further:

    fund research and development of new products beyond what is expected in 2004;

    expand the Company’s product and service offerings beyond what is contemplated in 2004 if unforeseen opportunities arise;

    respond to unforeseen competitive pressures.

The Company’s future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including the success of the existing and new product and service offerings and potentially competing technological and market developments. However, any projections of future cash flows are subject to substantial uncertainty. If current cash, marketable securities, lines of credit and cash generated from operations are insufficient to satisfy the liquidity requirements, the Company may seek to sell additional equity securities, issue debt securities or increase the Company’s working capital line of credit. The sale of additional equity securities could result in additional dilution to the Company’s shareholders. From time to time, management expects to evaluate the acquisition of, or investment in businesses and technologies that complement the Company. Acquisitions or investments might impact the Company’s liquidity requirements or cause the Company to sell additional equity securities or issue debt securities. There can be no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. If adequate funds were not available on acceptable terms, the Company’s ability to develop or enhance products and services, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures would be limited. This limitation could negatively impact the results of operations and financial condition of the Company.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The Company’s executive offices are located in a 22,000-square foot leased facility located in Plano, Texas. The executive offices serve as the primary location for the Company’s administrative, engineering and marketing functions. The Company’s manufacturing and operations center is located in a 24,000-square foot leased facility in Carrollton, Texas. The executive offices and the manufacturing and operations center leases extend through the end of 2005. The Company also leases a 3,000-square foot facility in Lisle, Illinois that supports an engineering laboratory. The Lisle, Illinois lease extends through November 2006. In addition, the Company leases a 9,000-square foot facility in Chaville, France (near Paris) that supports the European markets. The Chaville, France lease extends through June 2005. The Company believes that its facilities and equipment are in good operating condition and are adequate for its operations. The Company owns most of the equipment used in its operations. Such equipment consists primarily of engineering equipment, manufacturing and test equipment and fixtures.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

Since January 1984, shares of the Company’s common stock have been traded on the Nasdaq National Market, or its predecessors, under the symbol INPH. The following table summarizes its high and low closing price for each quarter during 2003 and 2002 as reported by Nasdaq.

                 
2003
  High
  Low
First Quarter
    4.25       3.17  
Second Quarter
    7.69       3.97  
Third Quarter
    10.58       6.50  
Fourth Quarter
    18.05       8.77  
                 
2002
  High
  Low
First Quarter
    5.97       4.02  
Second Quarter
    4.87       3.50  
Third Quarter
    4.64       3.00  
Fourth Quarter
    4.18       3.06  

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The Company had approximately 2,900 beneficial owners of its common stock, of which 58 were of record as of March 10, 2004.

The Company has not paid dividends on its common stock since its inception. The Board of Directors does not anticipate payment of any dividends in the foreseeable future and intends to continue its present policy of retaining earnings for reinvestment in the operations of the Company.

The Board of Directors has adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan whereby each holder of record as of December 29, 2000 received a right to purchase from the Company one share of common stock of the Company at a price of $93 per share for each share held. These rights can only be exercised after certain events occur, such as if a person or entity acquires, or makes a tender or exchange offer to acquire 15% or more of the Company’s common stock and the rights expire ten years from the record date. Upon acquisition of 15% or more of the Company’s common stock, each right not owned by the acquiring person or group will be adjusted to allow the purchase for $93 of a number of shares having a then market value of $186. These rights are intended to provide the Company certain anti-takeover protections. The Board of Directors may terminate the Rights Plan, or redeem the rights for $0.01 per right, at any time until the tenth business day following a public announcement of a 15% or more stock acquisition. The Company has reserved 7,000,000 shares of common stock for this plan. The rights were distributed to shareholders as of the record date as a nontaxable dividend. The rights are attached to and trade with Interphase common stock until the occurrence of one of the triggering events, at which time the rights would become detached from the common stock.

In November 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $5 million of the Company’s common stock. Purchases were authorized to be made from time to time during a twenty-four month period, ending in November 2003, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending on market conditions. The Company canceled all shares that it repurchased.

See Note 11 of the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding the Company’s shareholder approved stock option plans.

ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected consolidated financial data presented below under the captions “Statement of Operations Data” and “Balance Sheet Data” have been derived from the consolidated balance sheets and the related statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein, as applicable.

It is important that you also read “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements, including the notes, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

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Statement of Operations Data:
(In thousands, except per share data)

                                         
    Year ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
Revenue
  $ 32,490     $ 25,123     $ 28,732     $ 55,697     $ 73,502  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    16,909       9,792       9,004       29,688       34,702  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Research and development
    7,719       7,005       7,757       10,359       10,590  
Sales and marketing
    6,929       5,991       6,812       10,731       11,036  
General and administrative
    3,547       3,285       3,759       4,824       5,366  
Restructuring costs and other special charges
                2,091              
Goodwill impairment charge
                2,350              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income from operations
    (1,286 )     (6,489 )     (13,765 )     3,774       7,710  
Other, net
    305       611       (20 )     333       (1,030 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (981 )     (5,878 )     (13,785 )     4,107       6,680  
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (769 )     (8,401 )     (9,572 )     2,400       4,291  
Discontinued operations, net
                      571       (867 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (769 )   $ (8,401 )   $ (9,572 )   $ 2,971     $ 3,424  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations per share
                                       
Basic EPS
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )   $ 0.41     $ 0.77  
Diluted EPS
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )   $ 0.38     $ 0.70  
Net (loss) income per share
                                       
Basic EPS
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )   $ 0.51     $ 0.61  
Diluted EPS
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )   $ 0.48     $ 0.56  
Weighted average common shares
    5,544       5,551       5,705       5,805       5,593  
Weighted average common and dilutive shares
    5,544       5,551       5,705       6,237       6,113  

Balance Sheet Data:
(In thousands)

                                         
    December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
Working capital
  $ 24,255     $ 24,254     $ 31,601     $ 37,502     $ 35,314  
Total assets
    30,743       30,749       39,243       54,473       54,671  
Total liabilities
    7,930       7,931       7,323       12,534       14,536  
Redeemable common stock
                762       1,780       2,796  
Shareholders’ equity
    22,813       22,818       31,158       40,159       37,339  

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ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This report contains forward-looking statements about the business, financial condition and prospects of the Company. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The actual results of the Company could differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements because of various risks and uncertainties, including without limitation, our reliance on a limited number of customers, failure to see spending improvements in the telecommunications and computer networking industries, significant changes in product demand, the availability of products, changes in competition, various inventory risks due to changes in market conditions and other risks and uncertainties indicated in the Company’s filings and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All the foregoing risks and uncertainties are beyond the ability of the Company to control, and in many cases, the Company cannot predict the risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” and “anticipates” and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or its management are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management believes the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of the Company’s accounting policies that affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Management has discussed the application of these critical accounting policies with the Board of Directors and Audit Committee.

Revenue Recognition: Revenues consist of product and service revenues and are recognized in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104, “Revenue Recognition.” Product revenues are recognized upon shipment, provided fees are fixed and determinable, a customer purchase order is obtained (when applicable), and collection is probable. Revenues from reseller agreements are recognized when the product is sold through to the end customer unless an established return history supports recognizing revenue upon shipment, less a provision for estimated sales returns. Deferred revenue consists of revenue from reseller arrangements and certain arrangements with extended payment terms. Revenue from extended payment terms is recognized in the period the payment becomes due if all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Service revenue is recognized as the services are performed.

Revenue derived from the development and installation of highly customized software packages under a professional services contract is recognized on a percentage of completion basis measured by the relationship of hours worked to total estimated contract hours and the costs incurred as of the date of measurement. The Company follows this method since reasonably dependable estimates of

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the revenue and contract hours applicable to various elements of a contract can be made. Since the financial reporting of these contracts depends upon estimates, which are assessed continually during the term of these contracts, recognized revenue and profit are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. Revisions in profit estimates are reflected in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revisions become known. Accordingly, favorable changes in estimates result in additional revenue recognition and net income, and unfavorable changes in estimates result in a reduction of recognized revenue and net income. If estimates were to indicate that a loss would be incurred on a contract upon completion, a provision for the expected loss would be recorded in the period in which the loss became evident.

Warranty Reserve: The Company offers to its customers a limited warranty that its products will be free from defect in the materials and workmanship for a specified period. The Company has established a warranty reserve, as a component of accrued liabilities, for any potential claims. The Company estimates its warranty reserve based upon an analysis of all identified or expected claims and an estimate of the cost to resolve those claims. Changes in claim rates and differences between actual and expected warranty costs could impact the warranty reserve estimates.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: Management is required to estimate the collectibility of the Company’s trade receivables. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the realization of these receivables, including the current creditworthiness of each customer and related aging of the past due balances. Management evaluates all accounts periodically and a reserve is established based on the best facts available to management and reevaluated and adjusted as additional information is received. The reserves also are determined by using percentages applied to certain aged receivable categories based on historical results.

Allowance for Returns: The Company estimates its allowance for returns based upon expected return rates. The estimates of expected return rates are generally a factor of historical returns. Changes in return rates could impact allowance for return estimates.

Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market and include material, labor and manufacturing overhead. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Valuing inventory at the lower of cost or market involves an inherent level of risk and uncertainty due to technology trends in the industry and customer demand for our products. In assessing the ultimate realization of inventories, management is required to make judgments as to future demand requirements and compare that with the current or committed inventory levels. Reserve requirements generally increase as projected demand requirements decrease due to market conditions, technological and product life cycle changes as well as longer than previously expected usage periods. The Company has experienced significant changes in required reserves in recent periods due to changes in strategic direction, such as discontinuances of product lines as well as declining market conditions. It is possible that significant changes in required inventory reserves may continue to occur in the future if there is a further decline in market conditions.

Long-Lived Assets: Property and Equipment and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Such determination is made in accordance with the applicable GAAP requirements

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associated with the long-lived asset, and is based upon, among other things, estimates of the amount of future net cash flows to be generated by the long-lived asset and estimates of the current fair value of the asset. Adverse changes in such estimates could result in an inability to recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge to be recognized in the future. All impairments are recognized in operating results when a permanent reduction in value occurs.

Tax Assessments: The Company is periodically engaged in various tax audits by federal and state governmental authorities incidental to its business activities. The Company records reserves for its estimated probable losses of these proceedings if applicable.

Deferred Taxes: The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred income tax assets to the amount that is believed to be realizable under the guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The Company considers recent historical losses, future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. Management is required to make a continuous assessment as to the realizability of the deferred tax assets.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AS A PERCENTAGE OF REVENUE

                         
    Year ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
Revenue
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of sales
    48.0 %     61.0 %     68.7 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    52.0 %     39.0 %     31.3 %
Research and development
    23.8 %     27.9 %     27.0 %
Sales and marketing
    21.3 %     23.8 %     23.7 %
General and administrative
    10.9 %     13.1 %     13.0 %
Restructuring costs and other special charges
                7.3 %
Goodwill impairment charge
                8.2 %
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss from operations
    (4.0 )%     (25.8 )%     (47.9 )%
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Interest income, net
    0.7 %     2.0 %     1.9 %
Other income, net
    0.3 %     0.4 %     (2.0 )%
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes
    (3.0 )%     (23.4 )%     (48.0 )%
Income tax (benefit) provision
    (0.6 )%     10.0 %     (14.7 )%
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loss
    (2.4 )%     (33.4 )%     (33.3 )%
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

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OVERVIEW

In the midst of the Company’s efforts to provide the telecommunications industry with the same high-performance and reliability that Interphase had traditionally delivered in enterprise network environments, the global telecommunications and computer networking industries, as a whole, significantly deteriorated in fiscal year 2001 and continued to decline through 2002 and much of 2003. The Company’s revenue and profitability were adversely impacted due to these market conditions as its target customers delayed or canceled projects while reducing resource levels through downsizing and layoffs. In the longer term, we believe that these actions will enhance our ability to sell these customers our solutions.

Over the past three years, we have worked closely with our customers to consider their needs and position our current and future product and services offerings. We have also continued to manage our overall cost structure to keep our quarterly break even point at a low level. This effort enabled us to grow revenue in 2003 to its highest level since 2000 while reducing operating costs as a percentage of revenue. We expect to be able to continue this trend in 2004 as it appears that the most difficult market conditions are behind us and our customers begin to move their programs into production stages. Our gross margin has improved in each of the three years due to lower excess and obsolete inventory charges, improved product mix, improved manufacturing efficiencies and reductions in manufacturing overhead and material costs. During the second half of 2003 the Company recorded its first and second profitable quarter since 2000. We expect this trend to continue, and to reach profitability for the full year of 2004.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenue: Total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $32.5 million, $25.1 million and $28.7 million, respectively.

Revenue increased 29% in 2003 compared to 2002. The increase was primarily attributable to broadband telecom and SlotOptimizer product revenue. Broadband telecom revenue increased approximately 51% to $17.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. In addition, SlotOptimizer revenue increased approximately 33% to $11.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase in revenue related to these product lines was partially offset by the continued decrease in revenue related to legacy networking and storage product lines, which decreased approximately 72% to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Company believes that if the telecommunications industry continues to stabilize, it will continue to experience growth in revenue. However, this growth will continue to be impacted by decreased sales related to legacy networking and storage product lines.

Revenues decreased 13% in 2002 compared to 2001. Among other factors such as the expected decline of revenues from legacy and storage products as the Company concentrated its sales efforts on its next-generation solutions, the reduction in revenues was primarily due to the continued telecommunications and computer networking market downturn. This downturn has resulted in

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reduced equipment purchasing and delayed or cancelled programs in various existing customers and targeted accounts. Legacy technology revenues decreased from $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. In addition to the decrease in legacy technologies, revenues from Fibre Channel products decreased from $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in legacy and Fibre Channel revenues was partially offset by revenue growth in combo and telecom technologies. Combo product revenues increased to $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. Telecom technology revenues increased to $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $6.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.

Gross Margin: Gross margin as a percentage of sales for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was 52%, 39% and 31%, respectively. The increase in the gross margin percentage in 2003 compared to 2002 is partially due to a continued shift in product mix toward higher margin products. In addition, the Company’s excess and obsolete inventory charges decreased to $700,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Company also improved manufacturing efficiencies and achieved reductions in material costs for certain product lines due to increased production volumes and lower overall overhead costs.

The increase in the gross margin percentage in 2002 compared to 2001 primarily relates to an excess and obsolete inventory charge of $4.4 million incurred during the second quarter 2001 compared to an excess and obsolete inventory charge of $1.1 million incurred during the second quarter 2002. Gross margin as a percentage of revenues, before considering these excess and obsolete inventory charges, was 43% and 47% for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

For the five-year period prior to 2001, the Company’s annual gross margin rates were between 47% and 53%. A large part of the deterioration in margin during 2002 and 2001 was due to significant excess and obsolete inventory charges incurred as a result of an accelerated decline of legacy and storage revenues. It is difficult to predict our future margins based on the current economic and political environment and the condition of the telecommunications and computer industries, however, over the past year we have focused on design cost improvements, manufacturing costs and purchasing practices that we expect will enable us to remain price competitive and keep margin rates at levels in line with our pre-2001 trends if current forecasts are realized.

Research and Development: The Company’s investment in the development of new products through research and development was $7.7 million, $7.0 million and $7.8 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As a percentage of revenue, research and development expenses were 24%, 28% and 27% for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. We anticipate that spending on research and development will continue to increase in the future as we continue to invest in development of our current and future products, however, the Company will continue to monitor the level of its investments concurrently with actual revenue results.

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Research and development expenses increased $714,000 in 2003 compared to 2002. Approximately 78% of the increase in research and development expenses year over year is due to foreign currency changes as the dollar dropped significantly in value relative to the Euro (see Item 7A — Foreign Currency Risk). The remaining portion of the increase is primarily due to an increase in the development of new Broadband telecom products. The decrease in research and development costs as a percentage of total revenue is due to revenue increasing at a higher rate than research and development costs for the year.

Research and development expenses decreased $752,000 in 2002 compared to 2001. Approximately 69% of the decrease in research and development expenses was due to a reduction in headcount associated with the Company’s restructuring program and other cost reduction initiatives implemented at the end of the second quarter 2001. The remaining portion of the decrease primarily related to the decreased spending on legacy sustaining engineering, partially offset by an increase in telecommunications development spending. Research and development expenses as a percentage of sales increased slightly during the period due to the decrease in revenues.

Sales and Marketing: Sales and marketing expenses were $6.9 million, $6.0 million and $6.8 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As a percentage of revenue, sales and marketing expenses were 21%, 24% and 24% for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Sales and marketing expense increased $938,000 in 2003 compared to 2002. Approximately 66% of the increase in sales and marketing year over year is due to higher sales commissions and bonuses due to higher revenue levels and other headcount related expenses in the sales organization. Additionally, approximately 23% of the increase in sales and marketing expense relates to higher marketing expenditures, including headcount. The remaining portion of the increase is due to increased travel and related expenses. The decrease in sales and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenue is due to revenue increasing at a higher rate than sales and marketing expense for the year.

Sales and marketing expense decreased $821,000 in 2002 compared to 2001. Approximately 89% of the decrease was related to reductions in marketing headcount and activities associated with the Company’s restructuring program and other cost reduction initiatives implemented at the end of the second quarter 2001. The remaining portion of the decrease is primarily related to other cost reduction initiatives within the sales organization.

General and Administrative: General and administrative expenses were $3.5 million, $3.3 million and $3.8 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses were 11%, 13% and 13% for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

General and administrative expenses increased $262,000 in 2003 compared to 2002. Approximately 84% of the increase in general and administrative expenses year over year is due to an increase in insurance premiums and other legal and accounting related expenses. The remaining portion of the increase is due to headcount related expenses partially offset by reductions in corporate spending related to the change in facilities in November of 2002. The decrease as a

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percentage of total revenue is due to revenue for the period increasing at a higher rate than general and administrative expenses.

General and administrative expenses decreased $474,000 in 2002 compared to 2001. Approximately 63% of the reduction is due to decreases in legal and accounting expenditures. The remaining portion of the decrease is primarily the result of the Company’s restructuring program and other cost reduction initiatives implemented at the end of the second quarter 2001.

Restructuring Costs and Other Special Charges: In the second quarter 2001, the Company announced a restructuring program designed to allow the Company to continue aggressive funding of its development organizations, while preserving cash levels and securing new design-ins. As a result of the restructuring program, continued decline in predicted revenue and customers’ cautious expectations regarding market recovery, the Company recorded restructuring costs and other special charges of $2.1 million, classified as operating expenses, and an additional excess and obsolete inventory charge of $4.4 million, classified as cost of sales.

The restructuring program resulted in the reduction of approximately 22% of the Company’s workforce, impacting all business functions in North America. As a result, the Company recorded a workforce reduction charge of $483,000 relating to severance and fringe benefits. In addition, the Company wrote off $123,000 of nonutilized fixed assets.

Due to the decline in business conditions, decline in legacy product revenues and the diminished expected future benefits from the purchased intangibles related to the acquisition of Synaptel, S.A. in 1996, the Company recorded a charge of $1.5 million related to the impairment of developed technology and assembled workforce during the second quarter 2001. These intangible assets, purchased in the acquisition of Synaptel, S.A., relate to the Company’s legacy product lines. In the second quarter 2000, the Company developed a strategy to end-of-life many of its legacy products in an effort to focus its resources on its new product lines. This strategy resulted in increased sales of legacy products in 2000, as many customers placed “last time buy” orders; however, legacy product revenues declined in the first quarter of 2001, and continued to decline through the end of 2003. Management does not expect significant revenues from its legacy product lines in future periods.

Goodwill Impairment Charge: All of the Company’s goodwill was associated with the entire Company rather than any specific identifiable asset or product line. Each quarter, during which goodwill was carried on the Company’s books, the Company evaluated whether an impairment of the enterprise goodwill may exist by comparing the book value of its common stock to the product of (i) the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding at the end of the quarter and (ii) the market price of the common stock at the end of the quarter. If the product of shares and market price exceeds the book value, impairment does not exist. If the product of shares and market price is less than book value, the Company evaluates whether the condition is other than temporary based (i) primarily on whether fluctuations in the Company’s stock price subsequent to the quarter-end result in a product of shares and market price that exceeds book value and (ii) on all other available evidence. If the product of shares and market price is continuously less than book value based on daily closing market prices for the prior six months, the Company evaluates whether the

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condition is other than temporary considering all other available evidence. If the Company determines the condition is other than temporary, additional amortization is recorded for the impairment, equal to the excess book value at the end of the quarter.

The Company recorded an impairment charge, at the end of the fourth quarter 2001 by writing-off the remaining $2.4 million of goodwill. At December 31, 2001, the Company had 5.5 million common shares issued and outstanding with a book value of $33.5 million. The common stock price at December 31, 2001 was $5.44, resulting in a market capitalization of $30 million. The Company’s market capitalization had consistently been less than book value since June 30, 2001, and continued to remain below book value after year-end 2001. As a result of the Company’s market capitalization continuously remaining below book value for a period of greater than six months and the uncertainty related to the timing of a technology sector market recovery, the Company, following its stated policy, recorded the impairment charge of $2.4 million at the end of the fourth quarter 2001.

Interest, Net: Interest income, net of interest expense, was $226,000, $517,000 and $554,000 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The decrease in interest income, net of interest expense in 2003 compared to 2002 is primarily due to lower cash levels during 2003 as well as lower investment rates of return.

The decrease in interest income, net of interest expense in 2002 compared to 2001 primarily relates to lower investment rates of return.

Other Income (Expense), Net: Other income (expense), net, was $79,000, $94,000 and ($574,000) in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Other income, net was $94,000 in 2002 compared to other (expense), net of ($574,000) in 2001. Other (expense), net in 2001 included charges for the amortization of goodwill of $240,000 and purchased intangibles of $330,000. As the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill and purchased intangibles exceeded its fair value, the Company wrote off the carrying amount of its goodwill in the fourth quarter of 2001 and its purchased intangibles in the second quarter of 2001. In addition to the elimination of amortization expense related to goodwill and purchased intangibles during the third quarter 2001, the Company recorded a charge of $334,000 due to the other than temporary impairment of certain marketable securities received in the sale of the Company’s VOIP business. These expenses were partially offset by proceeds received in the first quarter of 2001 related to the settlement of a lawsuit for approximately $130,000.

Income Taxes: The Company’s effective income tax rates were (22%) in 2003, 43% in 2002 and (31%) in 2001.

The Company continues to provide a full valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2003. During the third quarter 2003, the Internal Revenue Service concluded a federal income tax audit of the Company related to the tax years 1996 through 2001. In addition, the French tax administration also concluded a tax audit of the Company’s French subsidiary covering the same periods resulting in a finding of no tax due. Due to the finalization of both tax

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audits, the Company recognized a benefit of approximately $245,000 during the year ended December 31, 2003. This benefit was partially offset by taxes on foreign income.

The effective tax provision rate for 2002 was significantly more than the U.S. statutory rate due to a non-cash charge of approximately $4.9 million to provide a full valuation allowance for the net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2002. The effective tax benefit rate excluding this charge would have been (40%), which differed from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the benefit of a foreign tax loss carry forward. The foreign tax loss carry forward expired at December 31, 2002.

Net Loss: The Company reported a net loss of $769,000 in 2003, $8.4 million in 2002, and $9.6 million in 2001.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Consolidated Cash Flows

Cash and cash equivalents increased $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, decreased $558,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002 and decreased $172,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. Cash flows are impacted by operating, investing and financing activities.

Operating Activities: Trends in cash flows from operating activities for 2003, 2002 and 2001, are generally similar to the trends in the Company’s earnings except for noncash realized holding period loss on marketable securities, provision for uncollectible accounts and returns, provision for excess and obsolete inventory, depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, tax benefit from stock option exercises, noncash restructuring costs and other special charges and goodwill impairment charge. Cash provided by operating activities totaled $732,000, $1.9 million and $4.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, compared to net loss of $769,000, $8.4 million and $9.6 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company incurred noncash realized holding period losses on marketable securities in 2002 and 2001 related to the other than temporary impairment of certain marketable securities received in the sale of the Company’s VOIP business. Provisions for uncollectible accounts and returns decreased during all three years due to the reduction in accounts receivable, an increased focus on credit evaluation and improved returns experience. Provision for excess and obsolete inventory has decreased in 2003 as the Company’s inventory turns continue to improve. Depreciation and amortization increased slightly in 2003. Depreciation and amortization decreased in 2002 due to the write-offs of the Company’s goodwill and other intangible assets in 2001 (See Notes 3 and 4). Deferred income taxes decreased in 2002, due to the establishment of a full valuation allowance for the Company’s deferred tax assets (See Note 8). The Company’s tax benefit from stock option exercises increased in 2003 due to the increase in stock option exercises as a result of the Company’s increased stock price during the second half of 2003. The Company incurred significant noncash restructuring costs and other special charges and a goodwill impairment charge in 2001 (See Notes 2 and 3).

Changes in assets and liabilities result primarily from the timing of production, sales and purchases. Such changes in assets and liabilities generally tend to even out over time and result in trends in cash flows from operating activities generally reflecting earnings trends.

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Investing Activities: The Company’s investing activities resulted in a net cash use of $484,000 and $1.8 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively and a net cash increase of $1 million in 2001. Cash flows from investing activities in each of the three years related principally to additions to property, equipment, capitalized software and leasehold improvements and the Company’s investments in marketable securities. Additions to property, equipment, capitalized software and leasehold improvements in each of the three years focused on the manufacturing, sales and engineering functions of the Company. The expenditures in 2003 related primarily to manufacturing equipment and capitalized software used in the engineering and sales functions. Expenditures in 2002 related primarily to leasehold improvements made to the Company’s new corporate offices and manufacturing facility and to the purchase of new manufacturing equipment which utilizes new technologies and increases automation of the manufacturing process to provide improved productivity and efficiency. Expenditures in 2001 related primarily to general equipment upgrades and modernization.

Financing Activities: Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Net cash used by financing activities totaled $783,000 and $5.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cash provided by financing activities in 2003 includes the removal of $3.5 million of restrictions on cash in 2003 (See Note 7) and $584,000 in proceeds from the exercise of stock options due to the increase in stock option exercises as a result of the Company’s increased stock price during the second half of 2003. Cash used from financing activities in 2001 includes restrictions placed on $3.5 million of cash related to borrowings under the Company’s prior credit facility, the purchase of redeemable common stock of approximately $1.0 million and payments on debt of approximately $1.7 million partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of approximately $328,000.

Commitments and Contingencies

At December 31, 2003, the Company had no material commitments to purchase capital assets, however, planned capital expenditures for 2004 are estimated at approximately $1 million, the majority of which relate to the Company’s engineering tools and general office equipment. The Company’s significant long-term obligations are its operating leases on its facilities and future debt payments. The Company has not paid any dividends since its inception and does not anticipate paying any dividends in 2004.

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The following table summarizes the Company’s future contractual obligations and payment commitments as of December 31, 2003:

                                         
Contractual                    
Obligations
  2004
  2005
  2006
  Thereafter
  Total
Operating leases (1)
  $ 861     $ 653     $ 29     $     $ 1,543  
Long-term debt (2)
          3,500                   3,500  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 861     $ 4,153     $ 29     $     $ 5,043  

(1)   The Company leases its facilities under noncancelable operating leases with the longest terms extending to December 2006.

(2)   At December 31, 2003, the Company had borrowings of $3.5 million under a $5 million revolving credit facility with a bank. The revolving credit facility matures on July 30, 2005 and is secured throughout the term of the credit facility by marketable securities.

Other

Management believes that cash generated from operations and borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility, together with cash on hand, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s liquidity needs for working capital, capital expenditures and debt service. To the extent that the Company’s actual operating results or other developments differ from the Company’s expectations, Interphase’s liquidity could be adversely affected.

The Company periodically evaluates its liquidity requirements, alternative uses of capital, capital needs and available resources in view of, among other things, its capital expenditure requirements, and estimated future operating cash flows. As a result of this process, the Company has in the past and may in the future seek to raise additional capital, refinance or restructure indebtedness, issue additional securities, repurchase shares of its common stock or take a combination of such steps to manage its liquidity and capital resources. In the normal course of business, the Company may review opportunities for acquisitions, joint ventures or other business combinations in the component products industry. In the event of any such transaction, the Company may consider using available cash, issuing additional equity securities or increasing the indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

EITF Issue 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,” addresses the accounting treatment for an arrangement to provide the delivery or performance of multiple products and/or services where the delivery of a product or system or performance of services may occur at different points in time or over different periods of time. The arrangements are often accompanied by initial installation, initiation, or activation services and involve either a fixed fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream, which may be fixed or variable. The EITF reached conclusions regarding, among other issues, the applicability of the provisions regarding separation of contract elements in EITF Issue 00-21 to contracts where one or more elements fall

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within the scope of other authoritative literature, such as SOP 81-1. The proposed EITF does not impact the use of SOP 81-1 for contracts that fall within the scope of SOP 81-1, such as for implementation or building of an information technology system or product to client specifications for a client under a long-term contract. Where an implementation or development project is contracted with a client, and the vendor will also provide services or operate the system over a period of time, EITF Issue 00-21 provides the methodology for separating the contract elements and earnings processes. The provisions of EITF Issue 00-21 are applicable on a prospective basis to transactions entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The impact on our future results of operations and financial position depends on the terms and conditions of contracts, if any, which include elements of the EITF entered into or modified in the future.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company is exposed to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates because it conducts business on a global basis and in some cases in foreign currencies. The Company’s operations in France are measured in the local currency and converted into U.S. Dollars based on published exchange rates for the periods reported and are therefore subject to risk of exchange rate fluctuations. The Euro to U.S. Dollar translation accounted for a charge of approximately $595,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to a benefit of $255,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002.

Market Price Risk

In 2002 and 2001, the Company maintained a minority equity investment in a publicly traded company and recorded a net after tax loss on this investment in those years of $20,000 and $334,000, respectively. The Company has no equity hedge contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2003 or December 31, 2002.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s investments are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that the Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected due to movements in interest rates. The Company invests its cash in a variety of interest-earning financial instruments, including bank time deposits, money market funds, and variable rate and fixed rate obligations of corporations and national governmental entities and agencies. Due to the demand nature of the Company’s money market funds and the short-term nature of the Company’s time deposits and debt securities portfolio, these assets are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. The Company manages this risk through investments with shorter-term maturities and varying maturity dates. If the Company’s short-term assets were reinvested in a declining interest rate environment, the Company would experience an immediate negative impact on interest income. The opposite holds true in a rising interest rate environment.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

          See Item 15 (a) below.

ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

          None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Controls

The Company maintains a system of internal controls that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that its books and records accurately reflect, in all material respects, the transactions of the Company and that its established policies and procedures are adhered to. There were no significant changes to the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s internal controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation by the Company’s CEO and CFO, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Directors

See information regarding the directors and nominees for director under the heading “Election of Directors” of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 5, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Executive Officers

See information regarding the executive officers under the heading “Executive Officers” of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 5, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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Code of Ethics

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct, which applies to all of its employees, including its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer and its Controller. The Code of Ethics is available on the Company’s website at www.interphase.com. The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 10 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this Code of Ethics by posting such information on its website, at the address specified above, and to the extent required by the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market, by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission disclosing such information.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

See information regarding executive compensation under the heading “Executive Compensation” of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 5, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

See information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management under the headings “Principal Shareholders” and “Executive Compensation” of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 5, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

See information regarding certain relationships and related transactions under the headings “Principal Shareholders” and “Certain Related Transactions” of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 5, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

See information regarding principal accountant fees and services under the heading “Relationship with Independent Public Accountants” of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 5, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)   (i) and (ii) Financial Statements and Schedules.

Reference is made to the listing on page F-1 of all financial statements and schedules filed as a part of this report.

    (iii) Exhibits.

Reference is made to the Index to Exhibits on page E-1 for a list of all exhibits filed during the period covered by this report.

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K.

The Registrant has filed no Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended December 31, 2003.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  INTERPHASE CORPORATION
 
 
Date: March 23, 2004  By:   /s/ Gregory B. Kalush
 
          Gregory B. Kalush   
          Chairman of the Board,
      Chief Executive Officer and President 
 
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 23, 2004.

         
Name
  Title
/s/ Gregory B. Kalush
Gregory B. Kalush
  Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal executive officer)
 
       
/s/ Steven P. Kovac
Steven P. Kovac
  Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Vice President of Finance (Principal financial officer)
 
       
/s/ Paul N. Hug
Paul N. Hug
      Director
 
       
/s/ Randall D. Ledford
Randall D. Ledford
      Director
 
       
/s/ Michael J. Myers
Michael J. Myers
      Director
 
       
/s/ David H. Segrest
David H. Segrest
      Director
 
       
/s/ Kenneth V. Spenser
Kenneth V. Spenser
      Director
 
       
/s/ S. Thomas Thawley
S. Thomas Thawley
      Vice Chairman, Director and Secretary

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         
Report of Independent Auditors - PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
    F-2  
Report of Independent Public Accountants - Arthur Andersen LLP
    F-3  
Consolidated Balance Sheets – As of December 31, 2003 and 2002
    F-4  
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
    F-5  
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
    F-6  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
    F-7  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  F-8 to F-26

* All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Interphase Corporation:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the related consolidated statements of operations, of shareholders’ equity, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Interphase Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. The Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2001, and for the period ended December 31, 2001, prior to the revisions described in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements, were audited by other independent accountants who have ceased operations. Those independent accountants expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements in their report dated February 6, 2002.

As discussed above, the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2001, and for the period ended December 31, 2001, were audited by other independent accountants who have ceased operations. As described in Note 15, those financial statements have been revised to include the transitional disclosures required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, which was adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2002. We audited the transitional disclosures for 2001 included in Note 15. In our opinion, the transitional disclosures for 2001 in Note 15 are appropriate. However, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2001 financial statements of the Company other than with respect to such disclosures and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2001 financial statements taken as a whole.

    /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
    Dallas, Texas
March 5, 2004

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

The following report is a copy of a report previously issued by Arthur Andersen LLP and has not been reissued by Arthur Andersen LLP. As discussed in Note 15, the Company has presented the transitional disclosures for 2001 required by in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS No.142). The Arthur Andersen LLP report does not extend to these changes to the 2001 consolidated financial statements. The adjustments to the 2001 consolidated financial statements were reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as stated in their report appearing herein.

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Interphase Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Interphase Corporation, a Texas corporation, and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001* and 2000*, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001*. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Interphase Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001* and 2000*, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001*, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

    /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
 
   
    Arthur Andersen LLP
 
    Dallas, Texas
February 6, 2002

* The 2001 and 2000 consolidated balance sheets and the 2000 and 1999 consolidated statement of operations and cash flows are not presented in the 2003 annual report.

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INTERPHASE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except number of shares data)

                 
    December 31,
    2003
  2002
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,204     $ 9,857  
Marketable securities
    5,047       5,518  
Restricted cash
          3,500  
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances for uncollectible accounts and returns of $194 and $230, respectively
    5,634       5,683  
Inventories
    2,961       3,121  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    751       674  
Income taxes receivable
          247  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    28,597       28,600  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Machinery and equipment
    5,626       5,731  
Leasehold improvements
    392       380  
Furniture and fixtures
    560       549  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    6,578       6,660  
Less-accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (5,018 )     (4,921 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total property and equipment, net
    1,560       1,739  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Capitalized software, net
    355       199  
Other assets
    231       211  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 30,743     $ 30,749  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,106     $ 1,437  
Deferred revenue
    373       595  
Accrued liabilities
    1,684       1,291  
Accrued compensation
    1,179       1,023  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    4,342       4,346  
Deferred lease obligations
    88       85  
Long-term debt
    3,500       3,500  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    7,930       7,931  
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, $.10 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 5,680,179 and 5,514,276 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    568       551  
Additional paid in capital
    38,218       37,304  
Retained deficit
    (15,564 )     (14,795 )
Cumulative other comprehensive loss
    (409 )     (242 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    22,813       22,818  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 30,743     $ 30,749  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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INTERPHASE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

                         
    Years ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
Revenue
  $ 32,490     $ 25,123     $ 28,732  
Cost of sales
    15,581       15,331       19,728  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    16,909       9,792       9,004  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Research and development
    7,719       7,005       7,757  
Sales and marketing
    6,929       5,991       6,812  
General and administrative
    3,547       3,285       3,759  
Restructuring costs and other special charges
                2,091  
Goodwill impairment charge
                2,350  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    18,195       16,281       22,769  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss from operations
    (1,286 )     (6,489 )     (13,765 )
Interest income, net
    226       517       554  
Other income, net
    79       94       (574 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss before income taxes
    (981 )     (5,878 )     (13,785 )
Income tax (benefit) provision
    (212 )     2,523       (4,213 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loss
  $ (769 )   $ (8,401 )   $ (9,572 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loss per share:
                       
Basic EPS
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted EPS
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares
    5,544       5,551       5,705  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common and dilutive shares
    5,544       5,551       5,705  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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INTERPHASE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)

                                                         
                                                 
                                         
    Common Stock
  Additional
Paid in
  Retained
Earnings
  Cumulative
Other
Comprehensive
          Comprehensive
    Shares
  Amount
  Capital
  (Deficit)
  Income (Loss)
  Total
  Income (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2000
    5,481     $ 548     $ 36,805     $ 3,178     $ (372 )   $ 40,159          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Option exercises, including related tax benefit
    38       4       523                   527     $  
Stock repurchase
    (1 )           (4 )                     (4 )        
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Foreign currency translation
                            (120 )     (120 )     (120 )
Unrealized holding period gain, net of tax
                            168       168       168  
Net income
                      (9,572 )           (9,572 )     (9,572 )
 
                                                   
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                      $ (9,524 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2001
    5,518     $ 552     $ 37,324     $ (6,394 )   $ (324 )   $ 31,158          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Stock repurchase
    (4 )     (1 )     (20 )                 (21 )        
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Foreign currency translation
                            32       32       32  
Unrealized holding period gain, net of tax
                            50       50       50  
Net loss
                      (8,401 )           (8,401 )     (8,401 )
 
                                                   
 
 
Total comprehensive loss
                                      $ (8,319 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002
    5,514     $ 551     $ 37,304     $ (14,795 )   $ (242 )   $ 22,818          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Option exercises, including related tax benefit
    166       17       914                   931     $  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Foreign currency translation
                            (46 )     (46 )     (46 )
Unrealized holding period loss, net of tax
                            (121 )     (121 )     (121 )
Net loss
                      (769 )           (769 )     (769 )
 
                                                   
 
 
Total comprehensive loss
                                      $ (936 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2003
    5,680     $ 568     $ 38,218     $ (15,564 )   $ (409 )   $ 22,813          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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INTERPHASE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

                         
    Years ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (769 )   $ (8,401 )   $ (9,572 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                       
Noncash realized holding period loss on marketable securities
          20       334  
Provision for uncollectible accounts and returns
    (42 )     (77 )     (60 )
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory
    700       1,849       700  
Depreciation and amortization
    902       845       1,846  
Deferred income taxes
          4,009       (2,019 )
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
    347             199  
Noncash restructuring costs and other special charges
                6,002  
Goodwill impairment charge
                2,350  
Change in assets and liabilities:
                       
Trade accounts receivable
    91       (558 )     9,097  
Inventories
    (540 )     1,685       1,444  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (62 )     (185 )     454  
Income taxes receivable
    247       2,229       (2,476 )
Other assets
    1       (25 )      
Accounts payable, deferred revenue and accrued liabilities
    (183 )     638       (2,644 )
Accrued compensation
    37       (252 )     (740 )
Deferred lease obligations
    3       85        
Income taxes payable
                (78 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net adjustments
    1,501       10,263       14,409  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    732       1,862       4,837  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchase of property and equipment
    (504 )     (1,448 )     (324 )
Purchase of capitalized software
    (329 )     (34 )     (153 )
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities
    2,068       2,219       6,667  
Purchases of marketable securities, net of unrealized holding period gain or loss
    (1,719 )     (2,491 )     (5,163 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities
    (484 )     (1,754 )     1,027  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash
    3,500             (3,500 )
Purchase of redeemable common stock
          (762 )     (1,018 )
Purchase of common stock
          (21 )     (4 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    584             328  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (3,500 )           (1,683 )
Borrowings under new revolving credit facility
    3,500              
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
    4,084       (783 )     (5,877 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    15       117       (159 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    4,347       (558 )     (172 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    9,857       10,415       10,587  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 14,204     $ 9,857     $ 10,415  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
                       
Income taxes paid
  $     $ 22     $ 229  
Interest paid
  $ 72     $ 88     $ 311  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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INTERPHASE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of the Business: Interphase Corporation and subsidiaries (“Interphase” or the “Company”) enables rapid platform design and integration for the global voice, video, and data communications markets through custom and off-the-shelf communications equipment, embedded software development suites, and systems integration and consulting services for carrier and private networks. The Company’s products provide communications computing and connectivity of telecommunications and computer systems to Wide Area Networks (WANs), Local Area Networks (LANs), and Storage Area Networks (SANs) using Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Ethernet, Signaling System 7 (SS7), IP, Fibre Channel, HDLC, Frame Relay and multi-protocol interworking technologies. See Note 16 for information regarding the Company’s revenues related to North America and foreign countries.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Interphase Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company has no involvement with any variable interest entity covered by the scope of FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers cash and temporary investments with original maturities of less than three months, as well as interest bearing money market accounts, to be cash equivalents.

Investments: Investments in debt and equity securities are classified as available for sale with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income. Gains and losses from securities sold are calculated using the specific identification method. Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. Earnings from debt securities are calculated on a yield to maturity basis and recorded in the results of operations.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts for known and potential losses arising from sales to customers based on a periodic review of these accounts. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $89,000, $30,000 and $170,000. The activity in this account was as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Balance at           Write-offs,   Balance
    Beginning   Charged to   Net of   at End
Year Ended:
  of Period
  (Income) Expense
  Recoveries
  of Period
December 31, 2003
  $ 30     $ 53     $ 6     $ 89  
December 31, 2002
    170       (77 )     (63 )     30  
December 31, 2001
    273       (60 )     (43 )     170  

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Allowance for Returns: The Company maintains an allowance for returns based on historical returns experience. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the allowance for returns was $105,000, $200,000 and $200,000 maintained as a reduction to accounts receivable.

Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market and include material, labor and manufacturing overhead. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis (in thousands):

                 
    Years ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
Raw Materials
  $ 1,907     $ 2,325  
Work-in-Process
    745       670  
Finished Goods
    309       126  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 2,961     $ 3,121  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Valuing inventory at the lower of cost or market involves an inherent level of risk and uncertainty due to technology trends in the industry and customer demand for the Company’s products. Future events may cause significant fluctuations in the Company’s operating results.

Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets using the straight-line method. When property and equipment are sold or otherwise retired, the cost and accumulated depreciation applicable to such assets are eliminated from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in current operations. Related depreciation expense was as follows (in thousands):

         
Year ended December 31:
  Depreciation Expense
2003
  $ 721  
2002
  $ 671  
2001
  $ 1,039  

The depreciable lives of property and equipment are as follows:

     
Machinery and equipment
  3-5 years
Leasehold improvements
  Term of the respective leases
Furniture and fixtures
  3-10 years

Capitalized Software: Capitalized software represents various software licenses purchased by the Company and utilized in connection with the Company’s network and mass storage products as well as the general operations of the Company. Capitalized software is amortized over three to five years utilizing the straight-line method. Related amortization expense and accumulated amortization were as follows (in thousands):

                 
Year ended December 31:
  Amortization Expense
  Accumulated Amortization
2003
  $ 181     $ 2,268  
2002
  $ 174     $ 2,190  
2001
  $ 237     $ 2,040  

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Long-Lived Assets: Property and equipment and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. All impairments are recognized in operating results when a permanent reduction in value occurs.

Revenue Recognition: Revenues consist of product and service revenues and are recognized in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104, “Revenue Recognition.” Product revenues are recognized upon shipment, provided fees are fixed and determinable, a customer purchase order is obtained (when applicable), and collection is probable. Revenues from reseller agreements are recognized when the product is sold through to the end customer unless an established return history supports recognizing revenue upon shipment, less a provision for estimated sales returns. Deferred revenue consists of revenue from reseller arrangements and certain arrangements with extended payment terms. Revenue from extended payment terms is recognized in the period the payment becomes due if all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. Service revenue is recognized as the services are performed.

Revenue derived from the development and installation of highly customized software packages under a professional services contract is recognized on a percentage of completion basis measured by the relationship of hours worked to total estimated contract hours and the costs incurred as of the date of measurement. The Company follows this method since reasonably dependable estimates of the revenue and contract hours applicable to various elements of a contract can be made. Since the financial reporting of these contracts depends upon estimates, which are assessed continually during the term of these contracts, recognized revenue and profit are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion. Revisions in profit estimates are reflected in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revisions become known. Accordingly, favorable changes in estimates result in additional revenue recognition and net income, and unfavorable changes in estimates result in a reduction of recognized revenue and net income. If estimates were to indicate that a loss would be incurred on a contract upon completion, a provision for the expected loss would be recorded in the period in which the loss became evident.

At December 31, 2002, the Company had recognized revenue of approximately $247,000 and had deferred revenue of $272,000 related to a fixed price contract to provide services at a price of approximately $996,000. In January 2003, the Company received notice as to the cancellation of the contract, effective in February 2003. Under the terms of the contract, the Company completed another deliverable related to this contract in the first quarter 2003, and recognized all revenue related to the completed deliverables at that time.

Warranty Reserve: The Company offers to its customers a limited warranty that its products will be free from defect in the materials and workmanship for a specified period. The Company has established a warranty reserve, as a component of accrued liabilities, for any potential claims. The Company estimates its warranty reserve based upon an analysis of all identified or expected claims and an estimate of the cost to resolve those claims.

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Concentration of Credit Risk: Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade accounts receivable. The majority of the Company’s sales have been to original equipment manufacturers of computer systems or telecommunication networks. The Company conducts credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and limits the amount of trade credit extended when necessary.

Research and Development: Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred.

Advertising Expense: Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred. Advertising expense was approximately $156,000, $102,000 and $173,000 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Foreign Currency Translation: Assets and liabilities of the Company’s French subsidiary, whose functional currency is other than the U.S. Dollar, are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recognized in income as incurred.

The Company accounts for unrealized gains or losses on its foreign currency translation adjustments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” which requires the adjustments be accumulated in shareholders’ equity as part of other comprehensive income.

Income Taxes: The Company determines its deferred taxes using the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities given the provisions of enacted tax law. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include deferred income taxes arising from the recognition of revenues and expenses in different periods for income tax and financial reporting purposes.

The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred income tax assets to the amount that is believed to be realizable under the guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The Company considers recent historical losses, future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. Management is required to make a continuous assessment as to the realizability of the deferred tax assets.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): Other comprehensive income (loss) is recorded directly to a separate section of shareholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive loss and includes unrealized gains and losses excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These unrealized gains and losses consist of holding period gains and losses related to marketable securities, net of income taxes, and foreign currency translation, which are not adjusted for income taxes since they relate to indefinite investments in a non-U.S. subsidiary.

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Stock-Based Compensation: The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB 25”) and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. Under APB 25, compensation expense is recorded when the exercise price of employee stock options is less than the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The Company has implemented the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board No. (“SFAS”) 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure.” Had the Company elected to adopt the expense recognition provisions of SFAS 123, the pro forma impact on net income and earnings per share would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

                         
    Years ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
Net loss as reported
  $ (769 )   $ (8,401 )   $ (9,572 )
Add: APB 25 expense, net of related tax effects
                 
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value methods for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (2,084 )     (4,192 )     (3,151 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (2,853 )   $ (12,593 )   $ (12,723 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss per common share:
                       
As reported – basic
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma – basic
  $ (0.53 )   $ (2.88 )   $ (2.48 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
As reported – diluted
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma – diluted
  $ (0.53 )   $ (2.88 )   $ (2.48 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Certain Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made for consistent presentation among periods presented.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires Company management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Areas involving estimates are the allowance for doubtful accounts and returns, warranty and inventory reserves and income tax accounts.

2. RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND OTHER SPECIAL CHARGES

In the second quarter 2001, the Company announced a restructuring program designed to allow the Company to continue aggressive funding of its development organizations, while preserving cash levels and securing new design-ins. As a result of the restructuring program, continued decline in predicted revenue and customers’ cautious expectations regarding market recovery, the Company recorded restructuring costs and other special

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charges of $2.1 million, classified as operating expenses, and an additional excess and obsolete inventory charge of $4.4 million, classified as cost of sales.

The restructuring program resulted in the reduction of approximately 22% of the Company’s workforce, impacting all business functions in North America. As a result, the Company recorded a workforce reduction charge of $483,000 relating to severance and fringe benefits. In addition, the Company wrote off $123,000 of nonutilized fixed assets.

Due to the decline in business conditions and legacy product revenues and the diminished expected future benefits from the purchased intangibles related to the acquisition of Synaptel, S.A. (“Synaptel”) in 1996, the Company recorded a charge of $1.5 million related to the impairment of developed technology and assembled workforce during the second quarter 2001. These intangible assets, purchased in the acquisition of Synaptel, S.A., relate to the Company’s legacy product lines. In the second quarter 2000, the Company developed a strategy to end-of-life many of its legacy products in an effort to focus its resources on its new product lines. This strategy resulted in increased sales of legacy products in 2000; however, legacy product revenues declined in the first quarter of 2001, and continued to decline through the end of 2003. Management did not expect significant revenues from its legacy product lines in future periods.

The Company wrote off $5.9 million of excess and obsolete inventory during the second quarter of 2001, resulting in an additional charge to cost of sales of $4.4 million. Approximately 74% of the write-off relates to the Company’s legacy product lines. The remaining $1.5 million of excess and obsolete inventory written off was charged against the already established reserve. This additional excess and obsolete inventory charge was due to a sudden and significant decrease in predicted revenue and was calculated in accordance with the Company’s established policy. Only the severance and fringe benefit payments relating to the workforce reduction impacted cash flow. A summary of the restructuring costs and other special charges is outlined as follows (in thousands):

                                         
            Second            
            Quarter            
            Cash            
            Payments   Third   Fourth    
            and   Quarter   Quarter   Accrual
    Total   Noncash   Cash   Cash   Balance at
    Charge
  Charges
  Payments
  Payments
  Dec. 31, 2001
Workforce reduction
  $ 483     $ 17     $ 384     $ 82     $  
Fixed asset write-off
    123       123                    
Impairment of purchased intangibles
    1,485       1,485                    
Excess and obsolete inventory charge
    4,394       4,394                    
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 6,485     $ 6,019     $ 384     $ 82     $  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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3. GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT CHARGE

All of the Company’s goodwill was associated with the entire company rather than any specific identifiable asset or product line. Each quarter, during which goodwill was carried on the Company’s books, the Company evaluated whether an impairment of this enterprise goodwill may exist by comparing the book value of its common stock to the product of (i) the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding at the end of the quarter and (ii) the market price of the common stock at the end of the quarter. If the product of shares and market price exceeds the book value, impairment does not exist. If the product of shares and market price is less than book value, the Company evaluates whether the condition is other than temporary based (i) primarily on whether fluctuations in the Company’s stock price subsequent to the quarter-end result in a product of shares and market price that exceeds book value and (ii) on all other available evidence. If the product of shares and market price is continuously less than book value based on daily closing market prices for the prior six months, the Company evaluates whether the condition is other than temporary considering all other available evidence. If the Company determines the condition is other than temporary, additional amortization is recorded for the impairment, equal to the excess book value at the end of the quarter.

The Company recorded an impairment charge, at the end of the fourth quarter 2001 by writing-off the remaining $2.4 million of goodwill. At December 31, 2001, the Company had 5.5 million common shares issued and outstanding with a book value of $33.5 million. The common stock price at December 31, 2001 was $5.44, resulting in a market capitalization of $30 million. The Company’s market capitalization had consistently been less than book value since June 30, 2001, and continued to remain below book value after year-end 2001. As a result of the Company’s market capitalization continuously remaining below book value for a period of greater than six months and the uncertainty related to the timing of a technology sector market recovery, the Company, following its stated policy, recorded the impairment charge of $2.4 million at the end of the fourth quarter 2001.

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4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

As a result of the acquisition of Synaptel the Company acquired intangible assets related to developed technologies, assembled workforce and goodwill. Developed technology and assembled workforce were amortized on a straight-line basis over a seven-year period. As described in Note 2, at the end of the second quarter 2001, the Company recorded an impairment charge for assembled workforce and developed technology. Goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over a 15-year period. As described in Note 3, at the end of the fourth quarter 2001, the Company recorded an impairment charge for goodwill. The December 31, 2003 intangible balances at historical cost and related amortization expense, impairment charge and accumulated amortization were as follows (in thousands):

                                                         
            Amortization Expense   Accumulated   Impairment   Ending
    Intangibles
  2003
  2002
  2001
  Amortization
  Charge
  Balance
Developed technology
  $ 4,230     $     $     $ 300     $ 2,850     $ 1,380     $  
Assembled workforce
    390                   30       285       105        
Goodwill-Synaptel
    3,596                   240       1,246       2,350        

5. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

Marketable securities consist of investments in equity and debt securities. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the fair market value of marketable securities was $5 million and $5.5 million, respectively. The Company recorded charges due to the other than temporary impairment of certain marketable securities received in the sale of the Company’s VOIP business of $20,000 and $334,000 in 2002 and 2001, respectively. Gains and losses on marketable securities sold are recognized on a specific identification basis. The Company recorded an unrealized loss, net of taxes, with respect to certain available-for-sale securities of $121,000 in 2003 and an unrealized gain, net of taxes, of $50,000 in 2002.

6. ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

                 
    Years ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
Accrued outside commissions
  $ 191     $ 187  
Accrued property tax
    185       121  
Accrued other
    1,308       983  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 1,684     $ 1,291  
 
   
 
     
 
 

7. CREDIT FACILITY

On July 25, 2003, the Company entered into a new $5 million revolving bank credit facility designed to replace an older credit facility maturing on June 30, 2004. In September of 2003, the Company borrowed $3.5 million under the new credit facility and

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used the proceeds to repay the amounts outstanding under the old credit facility. The new credit facility bears interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 2.0% (3.375% at December 31, 2003), matures on July 30, 2005 and all borrowings are secured by marketable securities. The borrowings of $3.5 million are classified as long-term debt on the accompanying balance sheet.

8. INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes applicable to continuing operations for each period presented was as follows (in thousands):

                         
    Year ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
Current benefit
  $ (212 )   $ (1,486 )   $ (2,194 )
Deferred provision (benefit)
          4,009       (2,019 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
  $ (212 )   $ 2,523     $ (4,213 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, are presented as follows (in thousands):

                 
    Year ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
Current deferred tax assets:
               
Inventory
  $ 1,278     $ 1,029  
Accounts receivable
    34       12  
Deferred revenue
    46       15  
Other accruals
    510       366  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current deferred tax assets
  $ 1,868     $ 1,422  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Noncurrent deferred tax assets (liabilities), net:
               
Assets:
               
Depreciation
  $ 191     $ 959  
Amortization
    496       573  
Other
          192  
Net operating loss
    3,844       1,720  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total noncurrent deferred tax assets, net
  $ 4,531     $ 3,444  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
    (6,399 )     (4,866 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
  $     $  
 
   
 
     
 
 

SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. A review of all available positive and negative evidence needs to be considered, including a company’s current and past performance, the market environment in which the company operates, the utilization of past tax credits, length of carry back and carry forward periods, existing contracts or sales backlog that will result in future profits, as well as other factors.

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Forming a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed is difficult when there is negative evidence such as cumulative losses in recent years. Cumulative losses weigh heavily in the overall assessment. As a result of a review undertaken at December 31, 2002, the Company concluded that it was appropriate to establish a full valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance on the tax benefits. Until an appropriate level of profitability is sustained, the Company expects to continue to record a full valuation allowance on future tax benefits and does not expect to recognize any significant tax benefits in future results of operations. At December 31, 2003, the amount of valuation allowance is approximately $6.4 million. A portion of this total, if reversed, would be allocated directly to additional paid-in capital.

During the third quarter of 2003, the Internal Revenue Service concluded a federal income tax audit of the Company related to the tax years 1996 through 2001. In addition, the French tax administration also concluded a tax audit of the Company’s French subsidiary covering the same periods resulting in a finding of no tax due. Due to the finalization of both tax audits, the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $245,000. This benefit was partially offset by taxes on foreign income.

The differences between the provision for income taxes computed on income before income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate (34%) and the amount shown in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are presented below (in thousands):

                         
    Year ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
Income taxes at statutory rate
  $ (334 )   $ (1,999 )   $ (4,687 )
State income taxes
                (551 )
Nondeductible goodwill amortization
                1,674  
Benefit of foreign tax loss carry-forward
          (383 )     (342 )
Change in effective tax rate
                (235 )
Benefit recorded for favorable outcome of tax audits
    (245 )            
French permanent items
    (292 )            
Extraterritorial income exclusion benefit
    (386 )                
Other
          39       (72 )
Change in valuation allowance
    1,045       4,866        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Provision for income taxes
  $ (212 )   $ 2,523     $ (4,213 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

At December 31, 2003, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $11.3 million that will begin to expire in 2022. A valuation allowance against the entire net operating loss carryforward has been established as the relizability of this asset is uncertain.

The earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiary are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes have been provided thereon. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to both U.S. income taxes (subject to foreign tax credits) and withholding taxes payable to foreign countries.

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9. EXIT ACTIVITIES

During the second quarter of 2003, the Company committed to an exit plan regarding one of its leased facilities which expires during the first quarter of 2005. The Company had previously held this facility open for storage, overflow use, and anticipated growth. However, it has been determined that the facility will not be needed for overflow space and the Company is pursuing subleasing opportunities. As a result of this exit plan, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $109,000 during the second quarter of this year, classified as operating expenses, related to net termination costs associated with the lease of the facility. As of December 31, 2003, the facility had not been subleased. Additional costs may continue to be incurred in future periods if the Company is not successful in subleasing the facility. A reconciliation showing the changes to the liability account during the year is as follows (in thousands):

         
Liability at December 31, 2002
  $  
Exit plan net termination costs
    109  
Rent payments
    (78 )
Cost of not subleasing
    45  
 
   
 
 
Liability at December 31, 2003
  $ 76  
 
   
 
 
Total costs to date
  $ 154  
 
   
 
 

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing reported earnings available to common stockholders by weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share give effect to dilutive potential common shares. Earnings per share are calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

                         
    Years ended December 31,
    2003
  2002
  2001
Basic loss per share:
                       
Net loss
  $ (769 )   $ (8,401 )   $ (9,572 )
Weighted average commons shares outstanding
    5,544       5,551       5,705  
Basic loss per share
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )
Diluted loss per share:
                       
Net loss
  $ (769 )   $ (8,401 )   $ (9,572 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    5,544       5,551       5,705  
Dilutive stock options
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution
    5,544       5,551       5,705  
Diluted loss per share
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )
Outstanding stock options that were not included in the diluted calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive
    1,199       2,091       1,889  

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11. COMMON STOCK

Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan: In 2002, the Company amended and restated its Stock Option Plan which, as amended, authorizes the issuance to employees of up to 4,500,000 shares of common stock in incentive stock options (as defined in section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) and nonqualified stock options. The exercise price of the incentive stock options must be at least equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, while the exercise price of nonqualified stock options may be less than fair market value on the date of grant, as determined by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide for the exercise of options in installments and upon such terms, conditions and restrictions as it may determine. Options granted prior to January 1, 1999 generally vest ratably over a five-year period from the date of grant. Options granted since January 1, 1999 generally vest ratably over a three-year period from the date of grant. The term of option grants may be up to ten years. Options are canceled upon the lapse of three months following termination of employment except in the event of death or disability, as defined.

United Kingdom Stock Option Sub-Plan: This plan was adopted in 1988 for the benefit of the Company’s employees located in the United Kingdom. This plan authorizes the issuance of options to purchase common stock of the Company at prices at least equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. The Board may provide for the exercise of options in installments and upon such terms, conditions and restrictions as it may determine. Options granted prior to January 1, 1999 generally vest ratably over a five-year period from the date of grant. Options granted since January 1, 1999 generally vest ratably over a three-year period from the date of grant. The term of option grants may be up to ten years. The options are canceled upon termination of employment, except in the event of death, retirement or injury, as defined.

France Stock Option Sub-Plan: This plan was adopted in 2000 for the benefit of the Company’s employees located in France. This plan authorizes the issuance of options to purchase common stock of the Company at prices at least equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. Unless otherwise decided at the sole discretion of the Board, the options vest (i) 75% after the expiration of a two-year period from the date of grant and (ii) 25% after the expiration of a three-year period from the date of grant. Except for the events provided under the French tax code, the shares cannot be sold or otherwise disposed of for a period of four years from the date of grant. The term of option grants may be up to ten years. Options are canceled upon the lapse of three months following termination of employment except in the event of death or disability, as defined.

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The following table summarizes the transactions under the Stock Option Plan and the Stock Option Sub-Plans (in thousands, except option prices):

                 
    Number of   Weighted Average
    Options
  Option Price
Balance, December 31, 2000
    1,601     $ 13.85  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Granted
    753       6.65  
Exercised
    (38 )     6.34  
Canceled
    (504 )     15.45  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2001
    1,812       10.57  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Granted
    302       4.74  
Exercised
           
Canceled
    (47 )     10.08  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2002
    2,067       9.73  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Granted
    343       6.38  
Exercised
    (98 )     6.13  
Canceled
    (54 )     11.95  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2003
    2,258       9.32  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2003
    1,542     $ 10.89  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The following table summarizes information about options granted under the Plan and the Stock Option Sub-Plans that were outstanding at December 31, 2003:

                                         
    Options Outstanding
  Options Exercisable
            Weighted-                
            Average                
    Number   Remaining           Number    
    Outstanding   Contractual   Weighted   Exercisable   Weighted
Range of   at 12/31/03   Life   Average   at 12/31/03   Average
Exercise Prices
  (000)
  (years)
  Exercise Price
  (000)
  Exercise Price
$  3.09-$  4.59
    258       7.77     $ 4.06       150     $ 4.10  
$  4.65-$  6.50
    682       7.98       5.58       202       5.69  
$  7.04-$10.25
    609       5.98       7.93       512       7.92  
$10.63-$15.75
    428       6.70       13.10       399       13.13  
$16.44-$24.06
    270       5.88       20.07       268       20.09  
$25.88-$31.00
    11       5.93       30.53       11       30.53  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    2,258       6.91     $ 9.32       1,542     $ 10.89  

Amended and Restated Director Stock Option Plan: In 2000, the Company amended and restated its Director Stock Option Plan, which, as amended, authorizes the issuance to directors of up to 750,000 shares of common stock. Stock option grants pursuant to the directors’ plan will vest in one year and have a term of ten years. The exercise prices related to these options are equal to the market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.

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The following table summarizes the transactions under the Director Stock Option Plan (in thousands, except option prices):

                 
    Number of   Weighted Average
    Options
  Option Price
Balance, December 31, 2000
    238     $ 10.64  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Granted
    80       7.53  
Exercised
           
Cancellations
    (35 )     15.45  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2001
    283       9.17  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Granted
    100       4.60  
Exercised
           
Cancellations
    (35 )     7.02  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2002
    348       8.07  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Granted
    70       5.61  
Exercised
    (68 )     4.87  
Cancellations
    (30 )     8.09  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2003
    320       8.21  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2003
    250     $ 8.94  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The following table summarizes information about options granted under the Plan that were outstanding at December 31, 2003:

                                         
    Options Outstanding
  Options Exercisable
            Weighted-                
            Average                
    Number   Remaining           Number    
    Outstanding   Contractual   Weighted   Exercisable   Weighted
Range of   at 12/31/03   Life   Average   at 12/31/03   Average
Exercise Prices
  (000)
  (years)
  Exercise Price
  (000)
  Exercise Price
$4.60-$  5.61
    160       8.78     $ 5.04       90     $ 4.60  
$7.50-$17.81
    160       6.09       11.38       160       11.38  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
    320       7.43     $ 8.21       250     $ 8.94  

Rights Agreement:The Board of Directors has adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan whereby each holder of record as of December 29, 2000 received a right to purchase from the Company one share of common stock of the Company at a price of $93 per share for each share held. These rights can only be exercised after certain events occur, such as if a person or entity acquires, or makes a tender or exchange offer to acquire, 15% or more of the Company’s common stock and the rights expire ten years from the record date. Upon acquisition of 15% or more of the Company’s common stock, each right not owned by the acquiring person or group will be adjusted to allow the purchase for $93 of a number of shares having a then market value of $186. These rights are intended to provide the Company certain antitakeover protections. The Board of Directors may terminate the Rights Plan, or redeem the rights for $0.01 per right, at any time until the tenth business day following a public announcement of a 15% or more stock acquisition. The Company had reserved 7,000,000 shares of common stock for this plan.

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The rights were distributed to shareholders as of the record date as a nontaxable dividend. The rights are attached to and trade with Interphase common stock until the occurrence of one of the triggering events, at which time the rights would become detached from the Company’s common stock.

Pro Forma Net Income (Loss): The Black-Scholes model was not developed for use in valuing employee stock options, but was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, it requires the use of subjective assumptions including expectations of future dividends and stock price volatility. Such assumptions are only used for making the required fair value estimate and should not be considered as indicators of future dividend policy or stock price appreciation. Because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and because employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, the use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model may not provide a reliable estimate of the fair value of employee stock options.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for options granted in 2003, 2002 and 2001:

                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
Weighted average risk free interest rates
    2.36 %     3.51 %     4.39 %
Weighted average life (in years)
    3.87       6.81       6.99  
Volatility
    130 %     160 %     180 %
Expected dividend yield
                 
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share of options granted
  $ 5.02     $ 4.54     $ 6.62  

12. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company paid approximately $68,000, $146,000 and $161,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, to certain outside directors of the Company or their firms for professional services. The Company believes the terms were equivalent to those of unrelated parties.

13. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

The Company maintains a defined contribution plan for those employees who meet the plan’s length of service requirements. Under the defined contribution plan, employees may make voluntary contributions to the plan, subject to certain limitations, and the Company matches 50% up to 6% of the employee’s contributions up to a maximum of $6,000 per employee for the year ended December 31, 2003. The total expense under this plan was $270,000, $261,000 and $103,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company offers no post-retirement or postemployment benefits.

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14. OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Major Customers: During 2003, sales to Lucent Technologies and Hewlett Packard accounted for $13.5 million or 42% and $9.7 million or 30% of the Company’s consolidated revenues, respectively. During 2002, sales to Hewlett Packard and Lucent Technologies accounted for $8.7 million or 35% and $7.2 million or 29% of the Company’s consolidated revenues, respectively. During 2001, sales to Hewlett Packard and SCI Systems accounted for $8.5 million or 30% and $4.2 million or 15% of the Company’s consolidated revenues, respectively. No other customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the periods presented.

Included in accounts receivable at December 31, 2003, was approximately $2.5 million due from Lucent Technologies and approximately $1.2 million due from Hewlett Packard. Included in accounts receivable at December 31, 2002, was approximately $2 million due from Lucent Technologies and approximately $1.5 million due from Hewlett Packard. No other customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable at the balance sheet dates presented.

Commitments: The Company leases its facilities under noncancelable operating leases with the longest terms extending to December of 2006. Rent expense related to these leases is recorded on a straight-line basis. As of December 31, 2003, operating lease commitments having noncancelable terms of more than one year are as follows (in thousands):

         
Year ending December 31:
       
2004
  $ 861  
2005
  $ 653  
2006
  $ 29  

Total rent expense for operating leases was approximately as follows (in thousands):

         
Year ending December 31:
       
2003
  $ 932  
2002
  $ 1,336  
2001
  $ 1,345  

Contingencies: The Company is involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that such litigation and claims will be resolved without material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

15. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The most significant changes made by SFAS No. 141 are: 1) requiring that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001; and 2) establishing specific criteria for the

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recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 primarily addresses the accounting for acquired goodwill and intangible assets. The most significant changes made by SFAS No. 142 are: 1) goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are no longer amortized; 2) goodwill will be tested annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired; and 3) the amortization period of intangible assets with finite lives will no longer be limited to forty years. In the current year, accordance with the adoption of these pronouncements, the Company would have been required to transfer the balance of the intangible defined as Workforce into Goodwill. The Company adopted SFAS No. 141 effective July 1, 2001, and SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002, however, as the Company’s goodwill and assembled workforce were determined to be impaired and were written off in the fourth quarter of 2001, the adoption of these standards did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations for the periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

The following tables present net income and earnings per share assuming goodwill and assembled workforce would not have been amortized in accordance with SFAS No. 142 as if adopted as of the beginning of the periods presented: (in thousands)

                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
Net (loss) income
  $ (769 )   $ (8,401 )   $ (9,572 )
Goodwill and workforce amortization
                270  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Adjusted net (loss) income
  $ (769 )   $ (8,401 )   $ (9,302 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
Basic loss per share:
                       
Net loss
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )
Goodwill and workforce amortization
                0.05  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Adjusted basic net loss per share
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.63 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
                         
    2003
  2002
  2001
Diluted loss per share:
                       
Net loss
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.68 )
Goodwill and workforce amortization
                0.05  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Adjusted diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.14 )   $ (1.51 )   $ (1.63 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

EITF Issue 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,” addresses the accounting treatment for an arrangement to provide the delivery or performance of multiple products and/or services where the delivery of a product or system or performance of services may occur at different points in time or over different periods of time. The arrangements are often accompanied by initial installation, initiation, or activation services and involve either a fixed fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream, which may be fixed or variable. The EITF reached conclusions regarding, among other issues, the applicability of the provisions regarding separation of contract elements in EITF Issue 00-21 to contracts where one or more elements fall within the scope of other authoritative literature, such as SOP 81-1. The proposed EITF does not impact the use of SOP 81-1 for contracts that fall within the scope of SOP 81-1, such as for implementation or building of an information technology system or product to client specifications for a client under a long-term contract. Where an implementation or development project is contracted with a client, and the vendor will also provide services or operate the system over a period of time, EITF Issue 00-21

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provides the methodology for separating the contract elements and earnings processes. The provisions of EITF Issue 00-21 are applicable on a prospective basis to transactions entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this consensus has not had a material impact on results of operations and financial position for the year ended December 31, 2003. The impact on future results of operations and financial position depends on the terms and conditions of contracts, if any, which include elements of the EITF entered into or modified in the future.

16. SEGMENT DATA

The Company is principally engaged in the design, development, and manufacturing of high-performance connectivity products utilizing advanced technologies being used in next generation telecommunication networks and enterprise data/storage networks. Except for revenue performance, which is monitored by product line, the chief operating decision-makers review financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, the Company considers itself to be in a single industry segment.

Geographic long lived assets and revenue related to North America and foreign countries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (in thousands):

                         
Long lived assets
  2003
  2002
North America
  $ 1,639     $ 1,791  
Europe
    276       145  
Pacific Rim
          2  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 1,915     $ 1,938  
 
   
 
     
 
 
                         
Revenues
  2003
  2002
  2001
North America
  $ 23,037     $ 18,525     $ 22,919  
Europe
    4,312       4,011       5,173  
Pacific Rim
    5,141       2,587       640  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 32,490     $ 25,123     $ 28,732  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

Additional information regarding revenue by product-line is as follows (in thousands):

                         
Product Revenue
  2003
  2002
  2001
Broadband telecom
  $ 17,773     $ 11,767     $ 6,417  
SlotOptimizer
    11,422       8,589       6,776  
LAN
    1,368       2,027       5,636  
Storage
    522       1,505       8,366  
WAN
    152       167       606  
Other
    1,253       1,068       931  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 32,490     $ 25,123     $ 28,732  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

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17. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)

Quarterly results of operations for 2003 (unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

                                 
    Quarter Ended
    March 31
  June 30
  September 30
  December 31
Revenues
  $ 7,513     $ 7,357     $ 8,571     $ 9,049  
Gross margin
    3,791       3,696       4,479       4,943  
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (769 )     (578 )     146       220  
Net (loss) income
    (826 )     (521 )     366       212  
(Loss) earnings per share
                               
Basic EPS
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.09 )   $ 0.07     $ 0.04  
Diluted EPS
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.09 )   $ 0.06     $ 0.03  

Quarterly results of operations for 2002 (unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

                                 
    Quarter Ended
    March 31
  June 30
  September 30
  December 31
Revenues
  $ 6,300     $ 6,016     $ 6,022     $ 6,785  
Gross margin
    2,492       1,562       2,608       3,130  
Loss before income taxes
    (1,033 )     (2,497 )     (1,384 )     (964 )
Net loss
    (566 )     (1,493 )     (721 )     (5,621 )
Loss per share
                               
Basic EPS
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (1.02 )
Diluted EPS
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (1.02 )

Due to changes in the weighted average common shares outstanding per quarter, the sum of basic and diluted earnings per common share per quarter may not equal the basic and diluted earnings per common share for the applicable year.

* See earlier notes and Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for explanations regarding major changes in amounts or trends.

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

     
Exhibits
   
  2 (a)
  Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 29, 1996, among Interphase Corporation, Synaptel and Philippe Oros, Xavier Sutter, Francois Lecerf, Schroder Ventures French Enterprise Fund LPI (USA), Schroder ventures French Enterprise Fund UKLP (UK) and Schroder Ventures Holding Limited (UK). (7)
 
   
  3 (a)
  Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant. (1)
 
   
  3 (b)
  Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the registrant. (10)
 
   
  3 (c)
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant adopted on December 5, 1995 and amended on January 19, 1999. (12)
 
   
  4 (a)
  Rights Agreement dated as of December 7, 2000 by and between the Company and Computershare Investor Services, LLC as Rights Agent. (11)
 
   
10 (a)
  Registrant’s Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan and Amendment No. 1 and 2 thereto. (9)
 
   
10 (b)
  Registrant’s Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan Amendment No. 4. (10)
 
   
10 (c)
  Registrant’s United Kingdom Incentive Stock Option Sub-Plan. (3)
 
   
10 (d)
  Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Motorola, Inc. (4)
 
   
10 (e)
  Lease on Dallas facility. (5)
 
   
10 (f)
  Directors Stock Option Plan and Amendment No. 1 thereto. (6)
 
   
10 (g)
  Directors Stock Option Plan Amendment No. 2. (10)
 
   
10 (h)
  Loan Agreement between Interphase Corporation and BankOne Texas, N.A. (8)
 
   
10 (i)
  Purchase Agreement between Interphase Corporation and Cisco Systems Inc. (9)
 
   
10 (j)
  Motorola Stock Repurchase Agreement. (2)
 
   
10 (k)
  Registrant’s France Incentive Stock Option Sub-Plan (12)
 
   
10 (l)
  Sublease on Plano facility. (12)
 
   
10 (m)
  Credit Agreement between Interphase Corporation and Bank One, NA. (12)
 
   
10 (n)
  Lease on Facility at Parkway Center, Phase I, Plano, Texas (13)
 
   
10 (o)
  Lease on Facility at 2105 Luna Road, Carrolton, Texas (13)
 
   
21 (a)
  Subsidiaries of the Registrant (14)
 
   
23 (a)
  Consent of Independent Public Accountants. (15)
 
   
31 (a)
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. (15)
 
   
31 (b)
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. (15)
 
   
32 (a)
  Section 1350 Certification. (15)
 
   
32 (b)
  Section 1350 Certification. (15)


(1)   Filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement No. 2-86523 on Form S-1 and incorporated herein by reference. (2) Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 8-K on October 15, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(2)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 8-K on October 15, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.

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(3)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31,1988, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(4)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 1989, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(5)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(6)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(7)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 8-K on August 6, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(8)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 8-KA on October 4, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(9)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(10)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(11)   Filed as an exhibit to Form 8-K on January 9, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(12)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(13)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(14)   Filed as an exhibit to Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(15)   Filed herein.

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