UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-K
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(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 | ||
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the transition period from to | ||
Commission File Number 0-28672
Optika Inc.
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Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
95-4154552 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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7450 Campus Drive, 2nd Floor Colorado Springs, Colorado (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
80920 (Zip Code) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the common stock on June 30, 2003 as reported on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market, was approximately $13,389,327. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. As of January 30, 2004, the registrant had outstanding 9,341,561 shares of common stock and 731,851 shares of preferred stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
OPTIKA INC.
2003 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| PART I | ||||||
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Item 1.
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Business | 2 | ||||
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Item 2.
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Properties | 20 | ||||
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Item 3.
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Legal Proceedings | 20 | ||||
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 20 | ||||
| PART II | ||||||
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Item 5.
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Market For Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities | 21 | ||||
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data | 22 | ||||
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Item 7.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 23 | ||||
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 30 | ||||
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 30 | ||||
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Item 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 31 | ||||
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Item 9A.
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Controls and Procedures | 31 | ||||
| PART III | ||||||
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Item 10.
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Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant | 31 | ||||
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Item 11.
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Executive Compensation | 33 | ||||
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Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 37 | ||||
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Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 39 | ||||
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Item 14.
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 39 | ||||
| PART IV | ||||||
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Item 15.
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Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K | 40 | ||||
| Signatures | 59 | |||||
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PART I
This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the caption Risk Factors in Item 1.
| Item 1. | Business |
Introduction
Optika® Inc. is a leading provider of enterprise content management (ECM) technology, including document imaging, workflow, collaboration and records management software. Our Acorde family of ECM software solutions, including Acorde ContextTM, Acorde ProcessTM, Acorde ResolveTM, Acorde Application LinkTM and Acorde Records ManagementTM, allows companies to streamline their business processes, eliminate paper, increase operational efficiencies and effectively leverage their enterprise resource planning (ERP) and line-of-business (LOB) systems. Acorde provides the ability to manage compliance requirements, access and store multiple formats of business content, both digital and non-digital; automate processes across the organization and externally with partners and customers; and enable online collaboration around these paper-intensive or complex processes in real and near time. Acorde supports a wide spectrum of critical business operations, including accounts payable, accounts receivable, claims processing, expense reporting, records management and human resources.
Built on a three-tier, scalable and extensible platform, Acorde easily integrates and interfaces with third-party applications. Acorde is certified with PeopleSoft, J.D. Edwards and Microsoft Business Solutions, and has performed integrations with many other major ERP and LOB systems, including Oracle, SAP, JDA and Lawson. The Acorde product family makes extensive use of Web Services to ensure seamless movement of transaction data and documents between applications and across the enterprise. The Acorde product allows organizations to improve processing efficiency, reduce operating costs and increase customer, partner, and employee service and satisfaction, resulting in a significant return on investment.
Recent Developments
On January 12, 2004, we announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement to merge with Stellent, Inc. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of Optika common stock would be converted into .44 shares of Stellent common stock (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as described below) and the holders of our preferred stock would receive $10 million in cash. If, based on the average closing price of Stellents common stock over a ten day period immediately prior to the closing of the merger, the .44 to one exchange ratio would result in our common stockholders receiving in excess of $4.00 per share of Stellent common stock, the exchange ratio will be adjusted so that 20% of the aggregate merger consideration in excess of $4.00 per share would be allocated to the holders of our preferred stock and 80% of the aggregate merger consideration in excess of $4.00 per share would be allocated to the holders of the common stock. The merger will be accounted for as a purchase transaction by Stellent, and is expected to be completed late in the first calendar quarter or early in the second calendar quarter of 2004. The closing is subject to regulatory approval, Optika and Stellent stockholder approval and customary closing conditions. In connection with the proposed merger, Stellent and Optika will file a joint proxy statement/ prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Investors and security holders of Stellent and Optika are urged to read the joint proxy statement/ prospectus and other relevant materials when they become available because they will contain important information about Stellent, Optika and the proposed merger. Investors and security holders may obtain without charge copies of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus and other relevant materials (when they become available), and any other documents filed by Stellent or Optika with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. A free copy of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus and other relevant materials (when they become available), and any other documents filed by Stellent or Optika with the
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Background
For some time, private and public sector organizations have felt increasing pressure to deliver process efficiency and service improvements. These organizations have attempted to optimize core transaction processes to respond to competition, enhance service to customers, vendors and employees, and improve their operating margins.
Over the past few years an additional major requirement has emerged the need to comply with government mandates for records retention and compliance monitoring. Our goal is to answer both marketplace needs and make organizations more efficient by decreasing the cost of business transactions and their associated cycle-times and increasing the productivity of their workforces, while at the same time, automating the capture, retention, management, and disposition of documents that are required to be maintained for compliance purposes.
We are able to achieve these important objectives by leveraging and integrating ERP and other critical LOB applications with our document imaging, workflow and records management software products, and extending them outside the organization with collaboration tools. By doing this, we help our customers leverage the strategic investments they have already made in business systems, reduce their cost of operations, satisfy compliance mandates, and provide security for their critical business documents. This not only has a large favorable impact on the financial aspects of our customers businesses, but it also helps them increase vendor, customer and employee satisfaction.
These benefits are available for organizations that have high volumes of transactions as well as those that have the need to manage and store data and documents in multiple formats in a variety of locations throughout their organizations. We are also able to manage the secure storage, retention and disposition of both electronic and physical documents.
Business drivers are those factors that compel a customer to look for a solution such as Optikas Acorde family of products to satisfy their business requirements. Business drivers are often described by chief financial officers, chief information officers, compliance officers, and business managers as follows:
| | Increase process and transaction efficiency. This need is defined in terms of lowered costs of doing business and generating higher levels of service. The need for transaction efficiency especially applies to processes that have high transaction volumes along with content and supporting documents beyond the transaction itself. | |
| | Reduce transaction cycle times. Time is money and the ability to process transactions in an expedited fashion is imperative. Due to the enormous costs involved, this is particularly important when dealing with transactions that are out of tolerance or those that need to be addressed in a unique fashion. | |
| | Decrease operating expenses. During the past few years of limited or stagnant growth, the need to hold the line on expenses became paramount. During those times when shareholder value cant be enhanced by growing revenues, it becomes necessary to focus on improving business processes in order to drive down costs and improve profit margins. | |
| | Accomplish the same amount of work with fewer people or more work with the same number of people. Companies that are able to accelerate their growth without a corresponding increase in personnel have a distinct competitive advantage. Obviously, this goal cannot be achieved without an improvement in business process management. | |
| | Control the proliferation of paper. Some companies are virtually drowning in a sea of paper paper that can be lost or temporarily displaced. Such organizations need to evolve to electronic |
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| methods to speed processes and reduce storage requirements. This is not only a cost imperative, but a security imperative as well. | ||
| | Manage multiple sources of business data. It is not unusual to find companies where the transaction data needs to be supported by documents and data from several systems. The task of managing this data and the multiple systems that contain it can be daunting. | |
| | Protect critical business assets corporate information. Organizations in every industry must protect corporate information through records management. Furthermore, they must properly dispose of records in a timely manner and produce the retained documents and data on request. Factors driving companies to deploy a compliance and records management strategy include: |
| | Litigation | |
| | Risk Management | |
| | Cost of Discovery | |
| | Mergers & Acquisitions | |
| | Globalization | |
| | Security | |
| | Privacy | |
| | Public and Private Sector Access Policies |
Another important business driver is the increasing focus on integrating an organizations key business partners, such as vendors and customers, into the organizations traditional business processes. Although e-business was initially thought of as a revolutionary way to market, sell and purchase goods and services, the industry is now realizing the even greater potential of e-business in changing the way businesses work with their supply chain partners as well as providing information and interaction for employees, customers and partners. These factors are helping Web Services and portals emerge as key components in most organizations strategic technology plans.
Because of the trend to e-business, organizations must find ways to not only manage their electronic and paper-intensive transactions more efficiently, but also to involve each constituency by extending enterprise applications to remote users via the Internet. We help to facilitate this need with our workflow and collaboration tools. By providing solutions that enable more efficient processes, seamless integration with existing infrastructures and interaction among all related participants, we are delivering operational savings throughout the back-office.
Optika Acorde
The Acorde product family is changing the way organizations process, fulfill and support business transactions through the following solutions:
| Acorde Context |
To efficiently conduct business transactions, both between internal departments and externally with vendors and customers, organizations need immediate access to all relevant transaction information, regardless of how it is executed. Acorde Context enables companies to securely capture, store, retrieve and display transaction documents and information, regardless of source or type. Acorde Context can manage both paper and electronic documents, as well as electronic reports, and provide seamless integration to a companys critical LOB applications. Acorde Context is designed to help organizations increase user productivity and improve information sharing across the enterprise.
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| Acorde Process |
Many companies have pared resources to the point where employee frustration is at a high level. Corporate executives and stockholders consistently want more: more revenues, more profitability and more with less from all departments. To help organizations achieve operational efficiency and cost savings, we provide Acorde Process, a sophisticated Business Process Management (BPM) workflow technology for automating processes and delivering business transaction information both within the enterprise and over the Internet to external users. Acorde Process helps organizations execute a greater number of transactions with fewer resources, resulting in more effective back-office operations and significantly enhanced transaction efficiency.
| Acorde Records Management |
Due to recent corporate financial scandals, Sarbanes-Oxley legislation and many new SEC and industry regulations, records management is a crucial issue for many private companies and public sector organizations. Our Acorde Records Management product responds to this critical need by enabling the identification, classification, tracking and management of all forms of information from inception through destruction or archival. With Acorde Records Management, companies can achieve legal compliance with the requirements for the maintenance and destruction of business records. Acorde Records Management is fully integrated with Acorde Context and Process, and manages all types of electronic and physical records.
| Acorde Resolve |
Analyst reports show that approximately 11% of organizations business transactions have problems or discrepancies. For example, in the accounts payable area this could mean short shipments, quantity mismatches or substitutions. The resolution of these failures typically requires time-intensive, manual processes involving research and approval on a number of levels within multiple organizations. In addition, the cost to process these problem transactions is nearly equal to the cost to process all transactions that complete successfully. Acorde Resolve allows businesses to build collaboration hubs, which deliver interactive tools in a virtual Web-based office environment, for resolving and collaborating around transactions and their inherent discrepancies internally and with trading partners. As a result, companies can more efficiently resolve transaction issues to cut costs and improve relationships with key customers and vendors.
| Acorde Application Link |
Leveraging industry standards and providing a variety of client desktops, Acorde also enables companies to integrate with ERP systems and other third-party LOB applications. With pre-built integrations for PeopleSoft, Oracle E-Business Suite, and Microsoft Business Solutions, we deliver a seamless way to extend the functionality of these enterprise business applications with minimal implementation time and effort. Acorde Application Link also allows organizations to seamlessly integrate with any existing infrastructure or system, enabling them to cost-effectively take advantage of and leverage the investments they have already made in their crucial business systems.
Sales and Marketing
| Sales |
We employ a blended sales model, consisting of a worldwide indirect sales network of Advantage Partners (APs), and a direct sales force that covers North American territories and territories in South America and Europe. We also deploy a solution services team of system architects and program managers to support our account executives and APs in enterprise system design, planning, implementation, and rollout.
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| Indirect Sales |
Our APs are value-added resellers responsible for identifying potential end-users, selling our products to the end-users as part of a complete hardware and software solution, customizing and integrating our products at the end-users sites, and providing support and maintenance to the end-users following the sale. Our APs currently include large organizations selling a wide variety of products, smaller organizations focused on imaging implementations, application-oriented organizations, and geographically focused organizations.
Our written agreements with our APs establish a price at which the AP is eligible to license our software for resale to end-users, the maintenance fee revenues that must be remitted back to us, and other material terms and conditions. These agreements generally do not grant exclusivity to APs, do not prevent APs from carrying competing product lines and do not require APs to sell any particular dollar amount of our software. However, the agreements may be terminated at our election if specified annual sales targets are not attained. Actual sales contracts are between the APs and the end-users, although we directly license our software to end-users through their acceptance of a standard shrink-wrapped license agreement.
We support our APs through dedicated personnel at our headquarters in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and a network of field offices. Services range from joint marketing efforts, to assistance with pricing and proposals, to technical product support. Our strategy is to target specific marketing activities toward our most productive APs, and to recruit additional APs in key geographical and vertical markets. Our AP program is a crucial element of our business strategy. License revenues from APs accounted for approximately 47% of our license revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003.
| Direct Sales |
Our North American direct sales team focuses on developing relationships with large corporate end-users. The direct sales team is divided into regional territories that cover the United States. The direct sales force typically sells to a different customer base than our indirect sales force. Included in our direct sales force is our solution services team that initiates contact directly with the end-users. The solution services teams sometimes assists our APs to provide installation and integration services at the end-users site, not only facilitating particular implementations, but transferring valuable product and installation expertise to the APs.
| International Sales |
For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, we generated approximately 10%, 9% and 12%, respectively, of our total revenues from international sales. We currently maintain an office in the United Kingdom to support our European APs, and an office in Brazil, to support our Latin American APs.
| Marketing |
Optika has a fully integrated marketing program to support our sales strategy. Marketing efforts are organized into marketing communications, product marketing, strategic alliances, lead generation, channel marketing, event marketing, and Internet marketing. We support these efforts by issuing frequent announcements to the press, communicating with key industry analysts, participating in tradeshows, telemarketing, email marketing and direct mailing to prospective customers, developing and maintaining Internet services, and co-marketing with strategic, reseller and technology partners. We also participate with our APs in joint marketing efforts. The targeted audience ranges from Fortune 1000 and Global 2000 companies in the manufacturing, retail, distribution, architecture/ engineering/ construction and financial services industries, higher education, and public sector organizations.
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| Customers |
As of December 31, 2003, we have sold to an established base of over 2,000 customers through our blended sales model of APs and direct sales force. Our solutions are applicable and have been installed in a wide variety of industries to process, fulfill and support business transactions.
No AP or end-user accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 or 2001.
Service and Support
We believe that a high level of customer service and support is critical to our performance. We provide technical support, maintenance, training and consulting to our APs, who are in turn primarily responsible for providing technical support services directly to end-users. We also provide such support directly to our end-users on an as-needed basis. These services are designed to increase end-user satisfaction, provide feedback to us as to end-users demands and requirements, and generate recurring revenue. We plan to continue expanding our services and support programs as the depth and breadth of our products increase.
| AP Support |
We maintain pre-sales technical support personnel who work directly with the APs to provide technical responses to sales inquiries. We offer educational and training programs, as well as customized consulting services, to our APs. Fees for training and consulting services are generally charged on a per diem basis. We also provide product information bulletins on an ongoing basis, including bulletins posted on our Internet site and through periodic informational updates about the products and installation methodologies. These bulletins generally answer frequently asked questions and provide information about new product features.
| Technical Support and Software Maintenance |
In conjunction with our APs, we offer end-users a software maintenance program. The maintenance program includes software updates provided by us to the end-user, and technical support provided by the AP. We provide telephone consultation services to the AP to respond to end-user technical questions that the AP is unable to answer. Internet support services are also available that provide access to important technical support information, streamline the process of interacting with the support organization and provide access to the technical support knowledge base. An AP typically charges the end-user a fee for maintenance and support of the entire system, including software and hardware. In turn we charge the AP a fee of between 10% and 17% on an annual basis of the then-current list prices of the licensed software.
| Warranty |
We generally include a 90-day limited warranty with the software license. During the warranty period, the end-user is entitled to corrections for documented program errors.
Research and Development
We have committed, and expect to continue to commit, substantial resources to research and development. Our research and development organization is based on the product team concept. Each product team has an engineering team leader, a product manager, development engineers and quality assurance engineers. The team is entirely responsible for the design, implementation and quality of our products. Product development efforts are directed at increasing product functionality, improving product performance, and expanding the capabilities of the products to integrate with third-party software and hardware products. In particular, we devote substantial development resources to develop additional functionality for our products, and the capability to support additional platforms, databases, graphical user interfaces, toolsets and emerging technologies.
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As of January 20, 2004, our research and development organization consisted of 34 full-time employees in Colorado Springs, Colorado. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, research and development expenses were $4.7 million, $5.1 million and $5.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2003, we have expensed all of our internal software development costs as incurred.
Competition
The market for Optikas Acorde product is intensely competitive and can be significantly affected by new product introductions and other market activities of industry participants. We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting our market include product features such as adaptability, scalability, ability to integrate with third-party products, functionality, ease of use, product reputation, quality, performance, price, customer service and support, effectiveness of sales and marketing efforts, and company reputation. Our principal direct competitors for our Acorde products include FileNet Corporation, IBM Corporation, EMC Corporation (which includes Documentum, Legato Systems Inc. and OTG Software Inc.) and Hyland Software Inc. We also compete with industry-specific application vendors. Numerous other software vendors also compete in each product area. Potential competitors include, without limitation, providers of document management software products, providers of document archiving products, providers of BPM and workflow products, and Relational Database Management System, or RDBMS, vendors. In addition, we may face competition from other established and emerging companies in new market segments, such as e-business.
Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater resources and name recognition, and a larger installed base of customers than we do. As a result, these competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, or may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products, than we can. We also face indirect competition from value added resellers, distributors and system integrators. We rely on a number of these resellers for implementation and other customer support services, as well as recommendations of our products during the evaluation stage of the purchase process. Although we seek to maintain close relationships with these resellers, many of these third parties have similar, and often more established, relationships with our principal competitors.
Proprietary Rights
We rely upon a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, software licenses and nondisclosure agreements, to establish and protect our proprietary rights in our products. We enter into confidentiality and/or license agreements with all of our employees and distributors, as well as with our customers and potential customers seeking proprietary information, and limit access to and distribution of, our software, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite these precautions, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. We have certain registered and other trademarks. We believe that our products, trademarks and other proprietary rights do not infringe the proprietary rights of third parties. We cannot assure you, however, that third parties will not assert infringement claims in the future.
Employees
At January 20, 2004, we had 128 full-time employees in 19 cities. Of these employees, 34 were involved in research and development, 62 in sales and marketing, 20 in technical support and training, and 12 in administration and finance. No employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our relationship with our employees is good.
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Executive Officers of the Company
Optikas executive officers and key employees, and their ages as of January 31, 2004 are:
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Mark K. Ruport
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51 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||||
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Steven M. Johnson
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41 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary | ||||
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Randall S. Weakly
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37 | Vice President Research and Development | ||||
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Christopher J. Ryan
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49 | Vice President Marketing | ||||
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James A. Franklin
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47 | Vice President North American Direct Sales | ||||
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Greg D. Cooke
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40 | Vice President North American Channel Sales | ||||
Mark K. Ruport has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director since February 1995. He has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since May 1996. From June 1990 to July 1994, Mr. Ruport served as President and Chief Operating Officer, and later Chief Executive Officer, of Interleaf, Inc., a publicly held software and services company that develops and markets document management, distribution and related software. From 1989 to 1990, Mr. Ruport was Senior Vice President of Worldwide Sales of Informix Software, where he was responsible for direct and indirect sales and original equipment manufacturers. From 1985 to 1989, Mr. Ruport served as Vice President North American Operations for Cullinet Software.
Steven M. Johnson has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer since February 2001, and as our Secretary since May 1996. He also served as our Vice President Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer from September 1992 to February 2001, as our interim Chief Executive Officer from October 1994 to February 1995 and as our interim Vice President of North American Channel Sales from July 1998 through December 1998. Prior to joining us, from February 1988 to September 1992, Mr. Johnson was Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer, of Insurance Auto Auctions, Inc., a publicly held company.
Randall S. Weakly has served as our Vice President Research and Development since September 2003. Mr. Weakly joined us in August 1995 and also served as Vice President Development, Chief Research Engineer and Engineering Manager. Prior to joining us, Mr. Weakly worked as a technical contractor for MCI from August 1994 to August 1995. From August 1992 to August 1994, Mr. Weakly worked in internal Research and Development for GTE Government Systems. From June 1988 to August 1992, Mr. Weakly performed Guidance, Navigation and Control Research for Rockwell Space Operations Corporation.
Christopher J. Ryan has served as our Vice President Marketing since July 2001. Prior to joining us, Mr. Ryan was Vice President of Worldwide Product Marketing for FrontRange, Inc., an international supplier of CRM solutions from October 2000 to June 2001. From August 1998 to September 2000, he served as Co-founder and Chief Marketing Officer of deuxo, Inc. (formerly Saligent Software, Inc.), a supplier of lead management and marketing automation software. From October 1997 to August 1998, Mr. Ryan was Director of Industry and Integrated Marketing for PeopleSoft, Inc., a supplier of human resource management and enterprise resource planning solutions. From May 1993 to October 1997, he served as Director of Field Marketing and Director of Product Marketing for Sybase, Inc., a $1 billion supplier of database and middleware solutions. From February 1988 to October 1993, Mr. Ryan served as President of IdeaWorks Marketing, a direct marketing services firm he co-founded.
James A. Franklin has served as Vice President North American Direct Sales West since February 2001. He also served as our Western Regional Vice President of Sales from January 1999 to February of 2001. Prior to joining us, Mr. Franklin was the Western Region District Manager for GIGA Information Group, Inc., a publicly held information technology analyst firm from 1996 to 1998. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Franklin was the Director of Business Development for Geo/ SQL Corporation, a leading vendor of
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Greg D. Cooke has served as Vice President North American Channel Sales since March 2003. Mr. Cooke also worked at Optika from 1991 to 1999. While previously with us, Mr. Cooke has held a variety of sales and business development positions including Vice President of North American Sales. Prior to re-joining Optika in 2003. Mr. Cooke was a principal for Channel Magic LLC, a unique provider of channel development, management consulting and outsourcing service to high technology companies from October 2002 through March 2003. From April 2001 to July 2002, Mr. Cooke was the Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Partner Development for Teamshare (now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Serena Software, Inc.) From December 1999 to April 2001, Mr. Cooke was Vice President of Worldwide Field Operations for American Fundware (now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Intuit). From 1986 to 1991, Mr. Cooke was Vice President of Sales and Marketing for FSE Corporation, a leading financial services systems integration company and Optika business partner in Dallas, Texas. He also held a sales management position at The Synergistic Group, where he was responsible for the sales of business planning software packages to leading manufacturers, wholesale distributors and retailers.
Risk Factors
As described herein in the section entitled Recent Developments, we announced that we entered into a merger agreement with Stellent, Inc. on January 12, 2004. Completion of the merger is subject to approvals of the stockholders of each of Optika and Stellent, regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. The following risk factors relate to the business of Optika, and the merger between Optika and Stellent. For risks about Stellents business, see its Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on, or about, February 4, 2004 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2003 and subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Forms 10-Q and Current Reports on Forms 8-K.
Business Risks of Optika
In evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the business risks discussed in this section.
| A significant portion of our revenues has been, and we believe will continue to be, derived from a limited number of orders, and the timing of such orders and their fulfillment have caused, and are expected to continue to cause, material fluctuations in our operating results. |
A significant portion of our revenues has been, and we believe will continue to be, derived from a limited number of orders, and the timing of such orders and their fulfillment have caused, and are expected to continue to cause, material fluctuations in our operating results. Revenues are also difficult to forecast because the markets for our products are rapidly evolving, and our sales cycle and the sales cycle of our value added resellers is lengthy and varies substantially from end-user to end-user. To achieve our quarterly revenue objectives, we depend upon obtaining orders in any given quarter for shipment in that quarter. Product orders are typically shipped shortly after receipt. Consequently, order backlog at the beginning of any quarter has in the past represented only a small portion of that quarters revenues. Furthermore, we have often recognized most of our revenues in the last month, or even in the last weeks or days, of a quarter. Accordingly, a delay in shipment near the end of a particular quarter may cause revenues in a particular quarter to fall significantly below our expectations and may materially adversely affect our operating results for such quarter. Conversely, to the extent that significant revenues occur earlier than expected, operating results for subsequent quarters may fail to keep pace with results of previous quarters or even decline. We also have recorded generally lower sales in the first quarter than in the immediately preceding fourth quarter, as a result of, among other factors, end-users purchasing and budgeting practices and our sales commission practices. To the extent that future international operations constitute a higher percentage of total revenues, we anticipate that we may also experience relatively weaker demand in the third quarter as a result of reduced sales in Europe during the summer months. Significant portions of our expenses are relatively fixed in the short term. Accordingly, if revenue levels fall
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| Substantially all of our current license revenue is derived from one product. |
The Optika Acorde family of products accounts for substantially all of our current license revenue. Our future financial performance will depend in general on the acceptance of our product offerings, and in particular on the successful development, introduction and customer acceptance of new and enhanced versions of our products.
| Capital market conditions could materially and adversely affect our ability to raise additional needed capital. |
Current capital market conditions have materially and adversely affected the ability of many technology companies to raise additional capital in both private and public markets. Although we believe that our existing cash balances and liquid resources will be sufficient to fund our operating activities, capital expenditures and other obligations through at least the next twelve months, if market conditions do not improve and we are not successful in generating sufficient cash flow from operations or in raising additional capital when required in sufficient amounts and on terms acceptable to us, we may be required to reduce our planned expenditures and scale back the scope of our business plan.
| Our ability to compete effectively and to manage any future growth will require that we continue to attract and assimilate new personnel and to train and manage our work force. |
Most of our senior management team has joined us within the last five years. These individuals may not be able to achieve and manage growth, if any, or build an infrastructure necessary for us to operate. Our ability to compete effectively and to manage any future growth will require that we continue to assimilate new personnel and to train and manage our work force. Our future performance depends to a significant degree upon the continuing contributions of our key management, sales, marketing, customer support, and product development personnel. We have at times experienced, and continue to experience, difficulty in recruiting qualified personnel, particularly in sales, software development and customer support. We believe that there may be only a limited number of persons with the requisite skills to serve in those positions, and that it may become increasingly difficult to hire such persons. Competitors and others have in the past, and may in the future, attempt to recruit our employees. We have from time to time experienced turnover of key management, sales and technical personnel. The loss of key management, sales or technical personnel, or the failure to attract and retain key personnel, could harm our business.
| Our future results of operations will depend on the success of our marketing and distribution strategy, which relies, to a significant degree, upon third parties. |
Our future results of operations will depend on the success of our marketing and distribution strategy, which relies, to a significant degree, upon value added resellers to sell and install our software, and provide post-sales support. These relationships are usually established through formal agreements that generally do not grant exclusivity, do not prevent the distributor from carrying competing product lines and do not require the distributor to purchase any minimum dollar amount of our software. Some value added resellers may not continue to represent us or sell our products. Other value added resellers, some of which have significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than we have, may develop or market software products that compete with our products or may otherwise discontinue their relationship with, or support of, us. Some of our value added resellers are small companies that have limited financial and other resources that could impair their ability to pay us. Selling through indirect channels may hinder our ability
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| Our future performance will depend in significant part upon our ability to respond effectively to rapid technological change and changes in customer requirements. |
The markets for our products are characterized by rapid technological change, changes in customer requirements, frequent new product introductions and enhancements, and emerging industry standards. Our future performance will depend in significant part upon our ability to respond effectively to these developments. The introduction of products embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards can render existing products obsolete, unmarketable or noncompetitive. We are unable to predict the future impact of such technology changes on our products. Moreover, the life cycles of our products are difficult to estimate. Our future performance will depend in significant part upon our ability to enhance current products, and to develop and introduce new products and enhancements that respond to evolving customer requirements. The inability, for technological or other reasons, to develop and introduce new products or enhancements in a timely manner in response to changing customer requirements, technological change or emerging industry standards, or maintain compatibility with heterogeneous computing environments, would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
| We rely on third-party software licenses, the loss of which could materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition. |
We license software from third parties, which is incorporated into our products. These licenses expire from time to time. These third-party software licenses may not continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms. The loss of, or inability to maintain, any such software licenses could result in shipment delays or reductions until equivalent software could be developed, identified, licensed and integrated, which in turn could materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition. In addition, we generally do not have access to source code for the software supplied by these third parties. Certain of these third parties are small companies that do not have extensive financial and technical resources. If any of these relationships were terminated or if any of these third parties were to cease doing business, we may be forced to expend significant time and development resources to replace the licensed software.
| Licensing our software products requires a lengthy and complex sales cycle. |
The license of our software products is typically an executive-level decision by prospective end-users, and generally requires our value added resellers and us to engage in a lengthy and complex sales cycle (typically between six and twelve months from the initial contact date). In addition, the implementation by customers of our products may involve a significant commitment of resources by such customers over an extended period of time. For these and other reasons, the sales and customer implementation cycles are subject to a number of significant delays over which we have little or no control. Our future performance also depends upon the capital expenditure budgets of our customers and the demand by such customers for our products. Certain industries to which we sell our products, such as the financial services industry, are highly cyclical. Our operations may in the future be subject to substantial period-to-period fluctuations as a consequence of such industry patterns, domestic and foreign economic and other conditions, and other factors affecting capital spending. Such factors may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
| The market for our product offerings is intensely competitive. |
The market for our product offerings is intensely competitive and can be significantly affected by new product introductions and other market activities of industry participants. Our competitors offer a variety of products and services to address the electronic content management market and the emerging market for e-business solutions. Because our products are designed to operate in non-proprietary computing
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Many of our current and potential competitors are substantially larger than we are, have significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources and have established more extensive channels of distribution. As a result, such competitors may be able to respond more rapidly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, or to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we can. We expect our competitors to continue to improve the performance of their current products and to introduce new products or new technologies that provide added functionality and other features. Our failure to keep pace with our competitors through new product introductions or enhancements could cause a significant decline in our sales or loss of market acceptance of our products and services, result in continued intense price competition, or make our products and services or technologies obsolete or noncompetitive. To be competitive, we will be required to continue to invest significant resources in research and development, and in sales and marketing.
| We rely on our ability to protect our proprietary rights to the technologies used in our principal products. |
Our performance depends in part on our ability to protect our proprietary rights to the technologies used in our principal products. We rely on a combination of copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality provisions and other contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights, which are measures that afford only limited protection. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products, or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the United States. Our means of protecting our proprietary rights in the United States or abroad may not be adequate, and competitors may independently develop similar technologies. Third parties may claim infringement by our products of their intellectual property rights. We expect that software product developers will increasingly be subject to infringement claims if the number of products and competitors in our industry segment grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps. Any such claims, with or without merit, and regardless of the outcome of any litigation, will be time-consuming to defend, result in costly litigation, divert managements attention and resources, cause product shipment delays, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. A successful claim of infringement against our products and failure or inability to license the infringed or similar technology may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
| Our inability to successfully expand our international operations in a timely manner, or at all, could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations. |
Sales outside the United States accounted for approximately 10%, 9% and 12% of our revenues in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. We have only limited experience in developing localized versions of our products and we may not be able to successfully localize, market, sell and deliver our products internationally. Our inability to successfully expand our international operations in a timely manner, or at all, could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations. Our international revenues may be denominated in foreign currencies or the U.S. dollar. We do not currently engage in foreign currency hedging transactions; as a result, a decrease in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar could result in losses from transactions denominated in foreign currencies and could make our software less price-competitive.
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| A successful product liability claim against us could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations. |
Our license agreements typically contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to potential product liability claims. These limitations of liability provisions may not be effective under the laws of certain jurisdictions. The sale and support of our products may entail the risk of such claims, and we could be subject to such claims in the future. A successful product liability claim against us could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations. Software products such as those we offer frequently contain errors or failures, especially when first introduced or when new versions are released. We have in the past released products that contained defects, and have discovered software errors in certain of our new products and enhancements after introduction. We could in the future lose or delay recognition of revenues as a result of software errors or defects, the failure of our products to meet customer specifications or otherwise. Our products are typically intended for use in applications that may be critical to a customers business. As a result, we expect that our customers and potential customers have a greater sensitivity to product defects than the market for general software products. Despite our testing and testing by current and potential customers, errors or defects may be found in new products or releases after commencement of commercial shipments, and our products may not meet customer specifications, resulting in loss or deferral of revenues, diversion of resources, damage to our reputation, or increased service and warranty and other costs.
| We must continue to successfully integrate the people, products and business lines of our acquisitions. |
We have acquired, and we may in the future acquire, businesses, products or technologies that we believe compliment or expand our existing business. For example in May 2003, we acquired Select Technologies, Inc., a records management software company based in Boise, Idaho. Our ability to achieve favorable results in 2004 and beyond will be dependent in part upon our ability to continue to successfully integrate the people, products and business lines of our acquisitions. In addition, we will need to work with our acquired companies customers and business partners, as well as our current customers and business partners, to expand relationships based upon the broader range of products and services available from us. In some instances, we may need to discontinue relationships with business partners whose interests are no longer aligned with ours. We must accomplish the synergies we identified during the acquisition process. Failure to execute on any of these elements and accomplish the favorable financial results from the integration process could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
| The market price of our shares of common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, highly volatile. |
Effective February 4, 2003, our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol OPTK. Previously, our stock was traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the same symbol. The market price of our shares of common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, highly volatile and may be significantly affected by factors such as:
| | Actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results | |
| | Announcements of technological innovations | |
| | New products or new contracts by us or our competitors | |
| | Sales of common stock by management, directors or other related parties | |
| | Sales of significant amounts of common stock into the market | |
| | Developments with respect to proprietary rights | |
| | Conditions and trends in the software and other technology industries | |
| | Adoption of new accounting standards affecting the software industry | |
| | Changes in financial estimates by securities analysts and others |
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| | General market conditions | |
| | Other factors that may be unrelated to us or our performance |
In addition, the stock market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices for the common stock of technology companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular companys securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against such company. Such litigation may be brought against us in the future. Such litigation, regardless of its outcome, would result in substantial costs and a diversion of managements attention and resources that could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations.
| Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation, equity incentive plans, bylaws, and Delaware law may discourage certain transactions involving a change in control of Optika. |
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation, equity incentive plans, bylaws, and Delaware law may discourage certain transactions involving a change in control of our company, even if such a transaction would be in the best interest of our stockholders. Our classified board of directors and the ability of the board of directors to issue blank check preferred stock without further stockholder approval, may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control and may also affect the market price of our stock. We also have a stockholders rights plan under which all stockholders of record as of July 18, 2001 received one right for each share of common stock then owned by them to purchase, upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, one one-hundredth of a share of Series B preferred stock at a price of $30, subject to adjustment. The rights are exercisable only if a person or group acquires 15% or more of our common stock in a transaction not approved by our Board of Directors. These provisions and certain other provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and certain provisions of our amended and restated bylaws and of Delaware law, could delay or make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy contest.
Risks Relating to the Proposed Merger with Stellent
The merger involves risk for Stellent and Optika shareholders. Optika stockholders will be choosing to invest in Stellent common stock by voting in favor of the merger. In addition to other information included in the joint proxy statement/ prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about February 4, 2004, including the matters addressed in the section of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statement you should carefully consider the following risks before deciding whether to vote in favor of the merger proposal and the amendment to the certificate of designation, in the case of Optika stockholders, or for the issuance of shares of Stellent common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, in the case of Stellent shareholders. Please refer to the section of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus entitled Where You Can Find More Information. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to Stellent or Optika or that are not currently believed to be important to you also may adversely affect the merger and the combined company following the merger.
| Stellent and Optika may be unable to obtain the shareholder approvals required to complete the merger. |
The closing of the merger is subject to approvals by the shareholders of Optika and Stellent, which might not be obtained. The issuance of shares of Stellent common stock pursuant to the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast at the Stellent special meeting, provided a quorum is present at the meeting. Approval of the Optika merger proposals requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Optika common stock and Optika preferred stock (voting together with the Optika common stock on an as-converted-to-common-stock basis). If the requisite shareholder
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| The number of shares that holders of Optika common stock will be entitled to receive is fixed; if the market price of Stellents common stock declines, Optika stockholders will be entitled to receive less in value for their shares of Optika common stock. |
Upon the closing of the merger, each holder of shares of Optika common stock will be entitled to receive a fixed portion of a share of Stellent common stock for each share of Optika common stock held by such stockholder at the closing of the merger. The market value of Stellents shares fluctuates based upon general market and economic conditions, Stellents business and prospects and other factors, as discussed in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. Because of these fluctuations and because the total number of shares of Stellent common stock to be received as consideration by holders of Optika common stock in the merger may be decreased if shares of Stellent common stock are allocated to holders of the Optika preferred stock, as discussed in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, but will not, in any case be increased, the exact value of the consideration that holders of Optika common stock will be entitled to receive in the merger cannot be determined until the closing of the merger.
There will be no increase to the exchange ratio (except for reclassifications to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to Stellent common stock or Optika common stock), and the parties do not have the right to terminate the merger agreement based upon changes in the market price of either Stellent common stock or Optika common stock. Accordingly, if Stellents stock price decreases, Optikas stockholders will be entitled to receive less in value for their shares of Optika common stock.
| Some of the directors and executive officers of Stellent and Optika have interests and arrangements that could have affected their decisions to support or approve the transaction. |
All Stellent officers and directors will serve in their current capacity for the combined company.
The directors and executive officers of Optika will receive continuing indemnification against liabilities and some of the directors and executive officers of Optika have Optika stock options that potentially provide them with interests in the merger, such as accelerated vesting upon completion of the merger in certain cases, that are different from, or are in addition to, your interests in the merger. An Optika director will serve on the board of directors of the combined company. In addition, Mark K. Ruport has entered into an employment agreement with Stellent that will become effective upon the consummation of the merger. Under the agreement, Mr. Ruport is entitled to receive compensation and benefits as described under the section of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus The Merger Interests of Directors and Executive Officers of Optika in the Merger.
| The stock prices and businesses of Stellent and Optika may be adversely affected if the merger is not completed. |
If the merger is not completed, the market prices of Stellent common stock and Optika common stock may decline. In addition, Stellents and Optikas businesses and operations may be harmed to the extent that customers, suppliers and others believe that the companies cannot effectively compete in the marketplace without the transaction, or there is customer or employee uncertainty surrounding the future direction of the product and service offerings and strategy of Stellent or Optika on a standalone basis. Completion of the merger is subject to several closing conditions, including obtaining requisite regulatory and shareholder approvals, and Stellent and Optika may be unable to obtain such approvals on a timely basis or at all. If the transaction is not completed, Stellent and Optika would not derive the strategic benefits expected to result from the transaction. Stellent and Optika will also be required to pay significant
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| The combined company may not realize benefits from the merger because of integration and other challenges. |
Any failure of the combined company to meet the challenges involved in integrating the operations of Stellent and Optika successfully or to realize any of the anticipated benefits or synergies of the merger could seriously harm the results of the combined company. Realizing the benefits of the merger will depend in part on the ability of the combined company to overcome significant challenges, including timely, efficient and successful execution of post-merger strategies, including:
| | combining the operations of two companies; | |
| | integrating and managing the combined company; | |
| | retaining and assimilating the key personnel of each company; | |
| | integrating the sales channels of each company; | |
| | retaining existing customers of each company and attracting new customers; | |
| | retaining strategic partners of each company and attracting new strategic partners; and | |
| | creating and maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures, policies and information. |
The risks related to the execution of these post-merger strategies include:
| | the potential disruption of the combined companys on-going business and distraction of its management; | |
| | difficulties inherent in combining product offerings, coordinating sales and marketing efforts to effectively communicate the capabilities of the combined company; | |
| | the potential need to demonstrate to customers that the merger will not result in adverse changes in customer service standards or business; and | |
| | impairment of relationships with employees, suppliers and customers as a result of any integration of new management personnel. |
| Charges to earnings resulting from the application of the purchase method of accounting may adversely affect the market value of the combined companys common stock following the merger. |
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the combined company will account for the merger using the purchase method of accounting, which will result in charges to earnings that could have a material adverse effect on the market value of Stellent common stock following the closing of the merger. Under the purchase method of accounting, the combined company will allocate the total estimated purchase price to Optikas net tangible assets, amortizable intangible assets, intangible assets with indefinite lives and in-process research and development, if any, based on their fair values as of the date of the closing of the merger, and record the excess of the purchase price over those fair values as goodwill. The portion of the estimated purchase price allocated to purchased in-process technology, if any, will be expensed by the combined company in the quarter in which the merger is completed. The combined company will incur additional depreciation and amortization expense over the useful lives of certain of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired in connection with the
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| In order to be successful, the combined company must retain and motivate key employees, which will be more difficult in light of uncertainty regarding the merger, and failure to do so could seriously harm the combined company. |
In order to be successful, the combined company must retain and motivate executives and other key employees, including those in managerial, sales and technical positions. Employees of Stellent or Optika may experience uncertainty about their future role with the combined company until or after strategies with regard to the combined company are announced or executed. In addition, a portion of Optikas employee options have exercise prices in excess of the current value of the merger consideration. These circumstances may adversely affect the combined companys ability to attract and retain key management, sales and technical personnel. The combined company also must continue to motivate employees and keep them focused on the strategies and goals of the combined company, which may be particularly difficult due to the potential distractions of the merger.
| The market price of Stellents common stock may decline as a result of the merger. |
The market price of Stellents common stock may decline as a result of the merger for a number of reasons, including if:
| | the integration of Stellent and Optika is not completed in a timely and efficient manner; | |
| | the combined company does not achieve the perceived benefits of the merger as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts; | |
| | the effect of the merger on the combined companys financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts; or | |
| | significant shareholders of Stellent or Optika decide to dispose of their stock following completion of the merger. |
| Uncertainty regarding the merger and the effects of the merger could cause each companys customers or strategic partners to delay or defer decisions. |
Stellents and/or Optikas customers and strategic partners, in response to the announcement of the merger, may delay or defer decisions regarding the license of the combined companys products and services, which could have a material adverse effect on the business of the combined company or the relevant company if the merger is not completed.
| Optika could lose an opportunity to enter into a merger or business combination with another party on more favorable terms as the merger agreement restricts Optika from soliciting such proposals. |
While the merger agreement is in effect, subject to certain limited exceptions, Optika is restricted from entering into or soliciting, initiating or encouraging any inquiries or proposals that may lead to a proposal or offer for a merger with any persons other than Stellent. As a result of the restriction, Optika may lose an opportunity to enter into a transaction with another potential partner on more favorable terms. If Optika terminates the merger agreement to enter into another transaction, Optika likely would be required to pay a termination fee to Stellent that may make an otherwise more favorable transaction less favorable. See The Merger Agreement Termination Fee and Expenses of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus. In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated and the Optika board of directors determines that it is in the best interests of the Optika stockholders to seek a merger or business combination with another strategic partner, Optika cannot assure you that it will be able to find a partner offering terms equivalent or more attractive than the price and terms offered by Stellent.
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| Stellent and Optika may be unable to obtain the regulatory approvals that may be required to complete the merger or, in order to obtain such approvals, the combined company may be required to comply with material restrictions or conditions. |
The merger may be subject to review by the United States Federal Trade Commission under the HSR Act. In addition, the me