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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
     
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from      to      

Commission File No.: 000-50171

TRAVELZOO INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
DELAWARE   36-4415727
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
590 Madison Avenue, 21st Floor,
New York, New York

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  10022
(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(212) 521-4200

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ           Noo

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).      Yes o           Noþ

     As of May 2, 2003, the registrant had outstanding 19,425,147 shares of its $0.01 par value common stock.

 




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATION
EX-99.1 Certification under Section 906


Table of Contents

TRAVELZOO INC.

Table of Contents

           
        Page
       
PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  Item 1.   Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002   1
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002   2
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002   3
      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   4
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   9
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   20
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   21
PART II  OTHER INFORMATION
  Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   22
Signatures   23
Certification   24

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.      Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

TRAVELZOO INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

                     
        March 31,   December 31,
        2003   2002
       
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,777,571     $   1,258,273  
 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $85,536 and $55,925 as of March 31, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, respectively
    1,606,353       1,311,399  
 
Deposits
    22,339       22,339  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    103,606       114,909  
 
Deferred income taxes
    81,313       81,313  
 
 
   
 
   
Total current assets
    3,591,182       2,788,233  
Deposits
    64,923       64,923  
Deferred income taxes
    32,054       32,054  
Property and equipment, net
    118,140       142,091  
Intangible assets, net
    195,918       212,293  
 
 
   
 
   
Total assets
  $ 4,002,217     $ 3,239,594  
 
 
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 508,333     $ 442,349  
 
Accrued expenses
    882,463       547,680  
 
Deferred revenue
    21,810       19,179  
 
Income tax payable
    414,044       439,432  
 
 
   
 
   
Total liabilities
    1,826,650       1,448,640  
 
 
   
 
Commitments
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock
    194,251       194,251  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    (116,078 )     (116,078 )
 
Retained earnings
    2,097,394       1,712,781  
 
 
   
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    2,175,567       1,790,954  
 
 
   
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 4,002,217     $ 3,239,594  
 
 
   
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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TRAVELZOO INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

                     
        Three Months Ended March 31,  
       
 
        2003     2002  
       
   
 
Revenues
  $ 3,713,577     $ 1,966,024  
Cost of revenues
    83,138       85,829  
 
 
   
 
   
Gross profit
    3,630,439       1,880,195  
 
 
   
 
Operating expenses:
               
 
Sales and marketing
    1,923,921       996,103  
 
General and administrative
    1,056,684       562,318  
 
Merger expenses
          54,538  
 
 
   
 
   
Total operating expenses
    2,980,605       1,612,959  
 
 
   
 
Income from operations
    649,834       267,236  
Interest income
    2,053       1,137  
 
 
   
 
Income before income taxes
    651,887       268,373  
Income taxes
    267,274       132,633  
 
 
   
 
Net income
    384,613       135,740  
 
 
   
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.02     $ 0.01  
 
 
   
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.02     $ 0.01  
 
 
   
 
Shares used in computing basic net income per share
    19,425,147       19,425,147  
 
 
   
 
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share
      20,504,539         19,425,147  
 
 
   
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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TRAVELZOO INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

                         
            Three Months Ended March 31,
           
            2003   2002
           
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net income
  $ 384,613     $ 135,740  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    48,298       44,051  
   
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
    29,611       29,288  
   
Non-cash revenues
          (3,410 )
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    (324,565 )     (134,275 )
     
Deposits
          (4,350 )
     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    11,303       (11,395 )
     
Accounts payable
    65,984       54,598  
     
Accrued expenses
    334,783       (21,354 )
     
Deferred revenue
    2,631       67,017  
     
Income tax payable
    (25,388 )     (348,742 )
 
 
   
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    527,270       (192,832 )
 
 
   
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (7,972 )     (5,261 )
 
 
   
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (7,972 )     (5,261 )
 
 
   
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    519,298       (198,093 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,258,273       609,919  
 
 
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $   1,777,571     $   411,826  
 
 
   
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
 
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 292,662     $ 481,375  
 
 
   
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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TRAVELZOO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(1) Basis of Presentation

      The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Travelzoo Inc. (the “Company” or “Travelzoo”) in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company, and its results of operations and cash flows. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002, included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2003.

      The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Travelzoo and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

      The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003 or any other future period, and the Company makes no representations related thereto.

      During January 2001, the Board of Directors of Travelzoo.com Corporation proposed that Travelzoo.com Corporation be merged with Travelzoo Inc. whereby Travelzoo Inc. would be the surviving entity. On March 15, 2002, the stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation approved the merger with Travelzoo Inc. On April 25, 2002, the certificate of merger was filed in Delaware upon which the merger became effective and Travelzoo.com Corporation was dissolved. Each outstanding share of common stock of Travelzoo.com Corporation was converted into the right to receive one share of common stock of Travelzoo Inc. Former stockholders of Travelzoo.com Corporation have a period of two years to receive shares of Travelzoo Inc. Travelzoo.com Corporation had 11,295,874 shares outstanding. As of March 31, 2003, 7,133,003 shares of Travelzoo.com Corporation had been exchanged for shares of Travelzoo Inc. The remaining 4,162,871 shares of Travelzoo Inc. that may be exchanged are included in the issued and outstanding common stock of Travelzoo Inc. and the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share. The merger was accounted for as a combination of entities under common control using “as-if pooling-of-interests” accounting. Under this method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Travelzoo.com Corporation and Travelzoo Inc. were carried forward to the combined company at their historical costs. In addition, all prior period financial statements of Travelzoo Inc. were restated to include the combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Travelzoo.com Corporation. The restated results for Travelzoo Inc. are identical to the combined results of Travelzoo.com Corporation and Travelzoo Inc.

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TRAVELZOO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(2) Revenue Recognition

      Substantially all revenue consists of advertising sales. Advertising revenues are derived principally from the sale of advertising on the Travelzoo website and in the Travelzoo Top 20 e-mail newsletter.

      Advertising revenues are recognized in the period in which the advertisement is displayed, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, the fees are fixed and determinable, no significant obligations remain at the end of the period, and collection of the resulting receivable is deemed probable. Where collectibility is not probable, the revenue will be recognized upon cash collection, provided that the other criteria for revenue recognition have been met. If fixed-fee advertising is displayed over a term greater than one month, revenues are recognized ratably over the period. To the extent that any minimum guaranteed impressions are not met during the contract period, the Company defers recognition of the corresponding revenues until the guaranteed impressions are achieved. Fees for banner advertising and other variable-fee advertising arrangements are recognized based on the number of impressions displayed or clicks delivered during the period.

      The Company had outsourced part of its advertising sales and production activities to DoubleClick, Inc. (“DoubleClick”). The agreement with DoubleClick was canceled as of August 23, 2002. Under the terms of the agreement with DoubleClick, the Company received a portion of the revenue received by DoubleClick from clients for the display of advertising on the Travelzoo website. The Company records these revenues on a net basis. The gross revenue received by DoubleClick from advertising on the Travelzoo website was $-0- and $25,121 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company’s share of this income, which has been recorded as revenue, was $-0- and $12,058 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

      In October 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of the Weekends.com domain name. As consideration for the purchase, the Company paid the seller $125,000 in cash and agreed to provide a minimum number of clicks to the seller’s other websites through advertising placed on the Travelzoo website. The fair value of the advertising services of $89,286 was determined based on the cash price of similar advertising services and recorded as deferred revenue. The revenue is being recognized as the clicks are delivered, and $3,410 of such revenue was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The agreement with the seller to provide advertising services expired on September 30, 2002. As such, $69,427 of advertising was not delivered and the carrying amounts of the intangible asset and related deferred revenue were reduced accordingly.

(3) Stock-based Compensation

      The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. As required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, the pro forma effects of stock-based compensation on net income and net earnings per common share have been estimated at the time of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

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TRAVELZOO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

      For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is assumed to be amortized to expense over the options’ vesting periods. The pro forma effects of recognizing compensation expense under the fair value method on net income and net earnings per common share were as follows:

                 
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2003 2002


Net income as reported
  $ 384,613     $ 135,740  
Stock-based compensation included in determination of net income
           
Stock-based compensation determined under the fair-value based method
          (477 )
   
   
 
Pro-forma net income as if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards
  $ 384,613     $ 135,263  
   
   
 
Pro-forma basic and diluted net income per share as if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards
  $ 0.02     $ 0.01  
   
   
 

      The fair value of options granted was calculated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes method with the following assumptions:

                     
2003 2002


Numbers of options granted
          33,589  
Grant date fair value of options
          0.06  
Grant date fair value of the common stock
  $     $ 0.56  
Expected life of the option (in years)
          5  
Annual volatility
          51 %
Risk-free interest rates
          4.5 %
Dividend Rate
           

(4) Net Income Per Share

      Net income per share has been calculated under SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares included in the diluted calculation consists of incremental shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options calculated using the treasury stock method.

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TRAVELZOO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

      The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share:

                 
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2003 2002


Basic net income per share:
               
Net income
  $ 384,613     $ 135,740  
   
   
 
Weighted average common shares
    19,425,147       19,425,147  
   
   
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.02     $ 0.01  
   
   
 
Diluted net income per share:
               
Net income
  $ 384,613     $ 135,740  
   
   
 
Weighted average common shares
    19,425,147       19,425,147  
Effect of dilutive securities stock options
    1,079,392        
   
   
 
Diluted weighted average common shares
    20,504,539       19,425,147  
   
   
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.02     $ 0.01  
   
   
 

      For the three months ended March 31, 2002, all outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was antidilutive.

(5) Commitments

      The Company leases office space in Mountain View, California, and in New York, New York, under operating leases which expire on December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, respectively. The future minimum rental payments under these operating leases as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 total $629,485 and $556,940, respectively. The future lease payments consist of $431,545 of payments due in 2003 and $197,940 of payments due in 2004.

(6) Significant Customer Information and Segment Reporting

      SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for the reporting by business enterprises of information about operating segments, products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The method for determining what information to report is based on the way that management organizes the operating segments within a company for making operational decisions and assessing performance. As of March 31, 2003, the Company has one operating segment.

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TRAVELZOO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

      Significant customer information is as follows:

                                         
Percent of
Percent of Accounts
Revenues Receivable


Three Months Ended March 31, March 31,


Customer 2003 2002 2003 2002





A
    *       *       13 %     *  
B
    10 %     16 %     15 %     20 %
C
          *             15 %
D
    10 %     16 %     14 %     18 %
All of the above customers are located in the United States of America.


Less than 10%

(7) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

      In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 is effective for the Company beginning in 2003 and the adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

      In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 rescinds the requirement that all gains and losses from extinguishment of debt be classified as an extraordinary item. Additionally, SFAS No. 145 requires that certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale-leaseback transactions be accounted for in the same manner as sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 is effective for the Company beginning in 2003, and the effect of adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

      In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”). The interpretation provides guidance for determining when a primary beneficiary should consolidate a variable interest entity or equivalent structure, that functions to support the activities of the primary beneficiary. The interpretation is effective as of the beginning of the Company’s third quarter of 2003 for variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003. The Company holds no interest in any variable interest entities. Accordingly, the adoption of this statement is currently not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

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Item 2.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     The information in this Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are based upon current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about Travelzoo and our industry. These forward-looking statements are subject to the many risks and uncertainties that exist in our operations and business environment that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of Travelzoo to be different from those expected or anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential”, “continue”, “strategy”, “believes”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “expects”, “intends”, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Travelzoo’s actual results and the timing of certain events could differ significantly from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those discussed elsewhere in this Report in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the risks discussed in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. The forward-looking statements included in this report reflect the beliefs of our management on the date of this report. Travelzoo undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events or circumstances occur in the future.

Overview

     Travelzoo Inc. is an Internet media company that publishes sales and specials for hundreds of travel companies. As the Internet is becoming the preferred medium of consumers to search for travel offers, we provide airlines, hotels, cruise lines, vacation packagers, and other travel companies with a fast, flexible, and cost-effective way to reach millions of users. Our products include the Travelzoo website, the Travelzoo Top 20 newsletter, and the Weekend.com newsletter.

     More than 200 companies use our services. Our clients include American Airlines, American Express, Alamo Rent-a-Car, Apple Vacations, America West Vacations, Avis Rent A Car, British Airways, Marriott Hotels, Norwegian Cruise Line, Park Place Entertainment, Pleasant Holidays, Spirit Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Expedia, Funjet Vacations, Hilton Hotels, JetBlue Airways, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Royal Caribbean, Southwest Airlines, and United Airlines.

     Our revenues are derived principally from the sale of advertising on our Travelzoo website and in our Travelzoo Top 20 e-mail newsletter.

Critical Accounting Policies

     We believe that there are a number of accounting policies that are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies affect the reported amounts of revenue and the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates. These significant accounting policies relate to revenue recognition and the provision for doubtful accounts. These policies, and our procedures related to these policies, are described in detail below.

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Revenue Recognition

     Substantially all of our revenues are advertising revenues, consisting of fees paid by travel companies to advertise their special offers on the Travelzoo website, the Travelzoo Top 20 e-mail newsletter, and the Weekend.com e-mail newsletter. Listing fees are based on placement, number of listings, number of impressions, or number of clickthroughs. Banner advertising rates are based on CPM rates (cost per thousand impressions). Smaller advertising agreements — typically $2,000 or less per month — typically renew automatically each month if they are not terminated by the client. Larger agreements are typically related to advertising campaigns and are not automatically renewed.

     We recognize advertising revenues in the period in which the advertisement is displayed, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, the fees are fixed and determinable, no significant obligations remain at the end of the period, and collection of the resulting receivable is deemed probable. If fixed-fee advertising is displayed over a term greater than one month, revenues are recognized ratably over the period. To the extent that any minimum guaranteed impressions are not met during the contract period, the Company defers recognition of the corresponding revenues until the guaranteed impressions are achieved. Fees for banner advertising and other variable-fee advertising arrangements are recognized based on the number of impressions displayed or clicks delivered during the period.

     Under these policies, no revenue is recognized unless persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is deemed probable. The Company evaluates each of these criteria as follows:

    Evidence of an arrangement. We consider a non-cancelable insertion order signed by the client to be evidence of an arrangement.
 
    Delivery. Delivery is considered to occur when the advertising has been displayed and, if applicable, the clickthroughs have been delivered.
 
    Fixed or determinable fee. We consider the fee to be fixed or determinable if the fee is not subject to refund or adjustment.
 
    Collection is deemed probable. We conduct a credit review for all significant transactions at the time of the arrangement to determine the credit-worthiness of the client. Collection is deemed probable if we expect that the client will be able to pay amounts under the arrangement as payments become due. If we determine that collection is not probable, then we recognize the revenue upon cash collection, provided that the other criteria for revenue recognition have been met.

Provision for Doubtful Accounts

     We initially record a provision for doubtful accounts based on our historical experience of write-offs and then adjust this provision at the end of each reporting period based on a detailed assessment of our accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts. In estimating the provision for doubtful accounts, management considers the age of the accounts receivable, our historical write-offs, the credit-worthiness of the client, the economic conditions of the client’s industry, and general economic conditions, among other factors. Should any of these factors change, the estimates made by management will also change, which could impact the level of our future provision for doubtful accounts. Specifically, if the financial condition of our clients were to deteriorate, affecting their ability to make payments, additional provision for doubtful accounts may be required.

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Results of Operations

     The following table sets forth, as a percentage of total revenues, the results of our operations for the periods indicated.

                     
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
       
        2003   2002
       
 
Revenues