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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

     
(Mark One)    
     
(X)   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
    For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002
     
    OR
     
(   )   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]
     
    For the transition period from            to           

Commission File Number 0-15386

CERNER CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  43-1196944
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
2800 Rockcreek Parkway North Kansas City, Missouri 64117 (816) 221-1024 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code; Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
(Title of Class)

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

         
  Yes    X No    
     
 

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [   ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act rule 12b-2).

         
  Yes    X No    
     
 

The aggregate value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 29, 2002 was $1,332,849,165.

     At February 28, 2003, there were 35,564,589 shares of Common Stock outstanding, of which 7,514,852 shares were owned by affiliates. The aggregate market value of the outstanding Common Stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates, based on the closing sale price of such stock on February 28, 2003, was $926,036,866.

     Documents incorporated by reference: portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I
Item 1. Business
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Company
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Security Holder Matters
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EX-4(d) First Amendment to Credit Agreement
EX-10(x) Note Purchase Agreement
EX-10(y) Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
EX-22 Subsidiaries of Registrant
EX-23 Consent of Independent Auditors
EX-99.1 Certification
EX-99.2 Certification


Table of Contents

Part I

Item 1. Business

Overview

Cerner Corporation (“Cerner” or the “Company”) is a Delaware business incorporated in 1980. The Company’s principal offices are located at 2800 Rockcreek Parkway, North Kansas City, Missouri 64117. Its telephone number is (816) 221-1024. The Company’s Web site address is www.cerner.com. The Company makes available free of charge, on or through its Web site, its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities Exchange Commission.

Cerner is taking the paper chart out of health care, eliminating error, variance and unnecessary waste in the care process. With more than 1,500 clients worldwide, Cerner is the leading supplier of health care information technology. Cerner® solutions give end users secure access to clinical, administrative and financial data in real time. Consumers retrieve appropriate care information and educational resources via the Internet.

Cerner implements these solutions as stand-alone, combined or enterprise-wide systems. Cerner solutions can be managed by the Company’s clients or via an application outsourcing/hosting model. Cerner provides hosted solutions from its data center in Lee’s Summit, Missouri.

Cerner solutions are designed and developed using the Cerner Millennium™ architecture. The Cerner Millennium architecture is a state-of-the-art technology infrastructure that combines clinical, financial and management information applications. The Cerner Millennium architecture provides access to an individual’s electronic medical record at the point of care and organizes information for the specific needs of the physician, nurse, laboratory technician, pharmacist or other care provider.

Health care organizations utilize data gathered and stored within the Cerner Millennium architecture to improve the safety, efficiency and productivity of the entire enterprise. The Cerner Millennium architecture also delivers medical knowledge to the point of care to help clinicians predict outcomes of treatment plans and deliver the most effective care.

Health Care Industry

The health care industry in the United States remains highly fragmented, very complex and remarkably inefficient. While science and medical technology continue to make significant progress in dealing with human disease and injury, the management and clinical processes within delivery organizations have made little progress in the past 20 years. Even today, the clinical workflow at most organizations depends on manual, paper-based medical records systems augmented by partial automation. This scattered approach has created an industry in which inappropriate variances in medical outcomes and wasted resources are commonplace.

Significant pressures are at work within the health care industry to eliminate variance and waste. Several parties, including the government, employer groups and consumer organizations, are demanding heightened efforts to eliminate medical error and reduce the costs of health care delivery. Financial pressures, a workforce shortage and government regulations create additional challenges for health care executives.

In November 1999, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Science (“IOM”) released a report titled “To Err is Human,” which estimated that up to 98,000 lives are lost each year due to preventable medical errors. That makes medical error one of the top 10 causes of death in the United States.

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A follow-up IOM report in March 2001 cited the use of information technology (“IT”) as critical to improving the quality and safety of health care. Yet, the IOM’s November 2002 report, “Fostering Rapid Advances in Health Care,” still cited, “despite some laudable examples of integrated care, the delivery system consists of silos, often lacking even rudimentary information capabilities to exchange patient information, coordinate care across settings and multiple providers, and ensure continuity of care over time.” The pressure to spark change remains strong, and continues to intensify. Most health care organizations have yet to implement comprehensive, enterprise-wide IT solutions. The Washington Post, in a December 2002 article, said that “the vast majority of hospitals still rely on paper charts that often can’t be located and are difficult to decipher, rather than more accessible and legible computerized medical records. Fewer than 3 percent have fully implemented computerized drug ordering systems, which have consistently shown dramatic reductions in drug errors.”

In addition to the recent reports cited above, which both justify and promote the use of IT solutions in health care organizations, the Leapfrog Group (“Leapfrog”), a consortium of large employers, is calling for systemic change in the health care industry. Leapfrog recommends that employers select health plans with hospitals that, among other criteria, employ a computerized physician order entry system (“CPOE”) as a primary method for eliminating medication-related errors. Leapfrog estimates that 1 million serious medication errors occur annually in United States hospitals, and that the total cost to United States hospitals is believed to exceed $2 billion each year. [Leapfrog Group, 2000]. And a staggering number of errors prove preventable, as shown, for example, in a study by David W. Bates, M.D., and colleagues, released in March, 2003 in the Journal of the American Medical Association, which revealed that more than 42 percent of serious, life-threatening or fatal adverse drug events that occurred among an outpatient study sample were deemed preventable.

On the financial front, health care organizations are reporting improved bottom lines compared to a few years ago when the effects of the Balanced Budget Act were most damaging. According to a Deloitte & Touche survey, 67 percent of hospital Chief Executive Officers (“CEOs”) report that their organizations are profitable, up from 58 percent in 2000. But “the median profit margin among respondents was a mere 2.1 percent. CEOs believe that profits will increase modestly to a 3.1 percent margin over the next five years.” [Deloitte & Touche’s “The Future of Health Care: An Outlook from the Perspective of Hospital CEOs,” 2002].

Despite a forecasted increase in profit margins, surveyed hospital CEOs still worry about financial failure in the future. Claims processing is just one example of an area contributing to staggering waste; it is projected that 25 to 30 percent of health care expenditures are lost to inefficiencies in claims processing, which translates to $400-$480 billion wasted annually, according to a September 2002 Healthcare Informatics article. Other leading hospital CEO concerns include decreasing reimbursement for Medicare and Medicaid cases, rising costs of employee salaries, skyrocketing drug costs and a greater need for capital investments to meet the demands of a growing consumer base.

Another factor adding to the increased financial pressure on health care organizations is the implementation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”). Health care organizations must find money within their budgets to pay for measures to comply with HIPAA. HIPAA governs security and patient confidentiality and requires a centralized and systematic method of access control. Most health care organizations estimate they will spend $2.5 million to comply with security and confidentiality requirement deadlines that will become effective in 2003. Cerner believes compliance with both the security and patient confidentiality and the access control HIPAA regulations is best achieved with a single, unified IT solutions architecture.

Another threat to the health care system is a growing shortage of personnel. According to a 2002 American Hospital Association Workforce Study, 89 percent of hospital CEOs report significant workforce shortages. The shortages impact all areas of the hospital, but most prevalently affect nursing, radiology and pharmacy.

Many hospitals are turning to IT solutions to help recruit and retain clinicians, as IT solutions can significantly reduce the amount of paperwork clinicians perform. A recent study commissioned by the American Hospital Association and performed by consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers found that

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each hour of skilled nursing care results in 30 minutes of paperwork, while each hour of emergency department care generates a full hour of subsequent paperwork. [PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2001].

IT solutions automate processes and reduce the time clinicians spend poring over paperwork. Clinicians can then devote more time to patients and can deliver a higher quality of care—both of which contribute to increased job satisfaction.

The workforce issues are particularly critical as health care providers prepare for the increased demand for services that Baby Boomers will create. By 2010, the average Baby Boomer will be 65 years old. The sheer number of older consumers needing health care including management of chronic conditions will overburden the system, analysts predict. In addition, these health care consumers will be more knowledgeable than prior generations about the use of IT solutions in service industries and Cerner believes will demand the use of IT solutions to improve the efficiency and quality of health care in their communities.

In order to stay competitive in this dynamic marketplace, health care organizations must deploy IT solutions that automate the paper-based medical records system and create stronger relationships with consumers, physicians, hospitals and managed care organizations. These same IT solutions also must help organizations reduce costs and comply with regulatory requirements.

Cerner has proactively addressed the changing and increasing needs of the health care industry discussed above by developing the Cerner Millennium architecture. See “Cerner Technology—Cerner Millennium Architecture” for a more in-depth explanation of this unparalleled architecture.

The Cerner Vision

Cerner solutions and the Company's business approach are organized around a central vision of how health care can and should operate. This vision is founded on four steps:

    Automate the Core Processes of Health Care
    Connect the Person
    Structure the Knowledge
    Close the Loop

Automate the Core Processes
Cerner is dedicated to the elimination of the paper medical record and paper-based processes.

As long as medical information is isolated in a paper record, the inadequacies of today’s health care delivery system will remain. Nurses and pharmacists will be forced to interpret illegible and incomplete orders. Physicians will not benefit from the real-time, contextual reference information available in automated solutions. And clinicians throughout a health care organization will continue to search for the single copy of the paper-based record. When it is not readily available, they will be forced to make critical care decisions without adequate information.

The elimination of the paper record will lead to improved quality and safety of health care. It will increase productivity and generate better documentation from which clinical outcomes, financial performance and resource utilization can be benchmarked and analyzed.

With an electronic medical record, clinicians view demographic information, medical history, lab results, vital signs and treatment plans, along with notes from health care team members. Guidelines and pathways relevant to the person’s medical condition help the physician make the best possible decisions in diagnosing and treating the patient. This comprehensive view of the person’s health ensures safer and higher-quality care.

Online documentation and physician order entry reduce errors and eliminate duplication of services—and the costs associated with both. Documentation required to write claims and seek reimbursement for services is maintained efficiently, thus reducing claim denials and shortening the time that passes between claims submission and payment.

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Once all the steps of health care are captured electronically, the enhanced documentation will create the foundation for data collection that will be the backbone of structuring the knowledge of health care.

Connect the Person
Cerner is dedicated to helping its clients build a personal health system, a new medium between the person and the physician, which empowers the individual and delivers higher-quality health care across communities .

The health care system is undergoing fundamental change as the person moves to the center of health care delivery. Increasing access to expert knowledge over the Internet and a cultural shift toward self-directed care are moving the center of power and control away from the health care provider and toward the health care consumer.

With the personal health record, individuals can store and access their medical information securely from anywhere they have Internet access. When combined with personalized health content, consumers gain a better sense of the care they are receiving and the options available to them. They communicate better with providers and, resulting in healthier communities.

Structure the Knowledge
Cerner is dedicated to building information systems that treat every clinical decision as a learning event. Cerner solutions enable the industry to structure, store and study the application and outcomes of medical practice.

Medicine must have a structure that allows physicians to record treatment and outcomes in such a way that it can be compared and contrasted with other methods. A common data foundation that can exactly capture the meaning of input from the diverse nomenclatures of physicians and clinicians is a necessary first step.

Cerner solutions store health care data and provide a framework for comparability. This enables physicians to make sense of and glean value from the information that is gathered through automated processes and connected persons. Without a knowledge framework, data collected will provide no real benefit. By building this structure, Cerner opens the door for every encounter with a patient and every piece of new knowledge to be catalogued, measured and analyzed. This knowledge framework will deliver better care and an improved understanding of medicine.

Close the Loop
Cerner is dedicated to building information systems that deliver evidence-based medicine, dramatically reducing the average time from the discovery of an improved method to the change in medical practice.

Advances in technology offer great opportunities in health care and must be used to deliver better care faster. The information learned must be applied. Today, patients may wait as long as 10 years before new medical knowledge reaches widespread use. With systems designed to embed evidence-based medicine inside the clinician’s workflow#using pathways, guidelines and alerts#physicians know that every medical decision is based on the best and most recent knowledge available. The results will be better outcomes and reduced variance.

The Cerner Strategy

Key elements of Cerner’s business strategy include:

Penetrate the integrated health care provider market. Large health care systems represent a significant component of the health care information technology market. These organizations focus on improving safety and reducing costs through operating efficiencies. Cerner’s enterprise-wide, person-centric, clinical and management solutions provide the technology to manage health care across an organization, significantly reduce costs, improve the efficiency of delivery and enhance the quality of care.

Increase market share in individual domains and further penetrate the existing client base. Cerner expects continued growth in clinical domain systems for specific markets such as nursing, physician office, laboratory, pharmacy, radiology, surgery, emergency medicine and cardiology, as institutions look

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to restructure and reengineer these high-cost centers. Cerner anticipates growth in sales of new solutions, such as its Clinically Driven Revenue Cycle™ solution launched in 2001, new management reporting data warehouse launched in 2002, Executable Knowledge® content acquired in 2002 and home health care solution to be introduced in 2003. The Company also intends to aggressively market Cerner clinical and management information systems and services to its existing client base.

Remain committed to a common architecture. Because Cerner believes that the constituents in health management need to work together to benefit defined populations in a community, Cerner has made a commitment to a single, unified architecture as its platform for healthcare information management solutions that span the health enterprise. This platform enables the Cerner Millennium architecture to be scalable on a linear basis, using either Cerner compatible modules for process-oriented applications or competitive systems interfaced using open system protocols.

Expand solutions and services. Building upon the Cerner Millennium architecture, Cerner intends to continue expanding the range of applications and services offered to providers. These new solutions and services will complement existing solutions, address clients’ emerging IT needs and employ technological advances. Cerner believes that major opportunities exist as providers reach into new markets and offer more alternative services to remain competitive. The Company believes these organizations will find value in having personal health records and trusted medical information accessible to the individual in the home. Cerner recognizes the potential value of the aggregate database being developed by its broad client base. This database would be a powerful means of enabling comparative or normative procedure evaluations. The substantial project management, process redesign, technology integration and training involved in health care systems taking advantage of the opportunities provided by clinical and management information technology represent a significant market for Cerner’s consulting services.

Continue pursuit of excellence in implementations. Since the introduction of the Cerner Millennium architecture – a revolutionary concept and application offering that ventured into complex, uncharted territories – Cerner has dramatically improved the implementation process. With the benefit of more than 1,700 Cerner Millennium conversions (at the conclusion of 2002) and more than 4,700 associates, including nearly 800 clinicians and more than 1,800 consultants, Cerner has steadily decreased implementation timelines while increasing the number of applications converted within those timelines. The Cerner Implementation Methodology and Accelerated Solutions Center, along with deep expertise in transition management and workflow optimization, have enabled Cerner to create and deploy best practices that contribute significantly to speed and value.

Offer its solutions on a hosted solution basis. The Company offers Cerner Millennium solutions through its application outsourcing option. This option delivers IT services that include software, computer hardware, implementation, technical support, wide-area network services and automatic software upgrades. Unlike traditional software implementations, software delivered through the application outsourcing option is not installed at the clients facility, but is delivered, operated and maintained in Cerner’s solutions center in a rapidly accelerated implementation timeframe. Using hosted solutions, any size organization can access the same robust clinical applications, architecture and user-interface advantages that were previously only available to larger institutions.

Cerner Technology—Cerner Millennium Architecture

The cornerstone of Cerner’s technology strategy is the Cerner Millennium architecture, the single architecture around which each of Cerner’s solutions is developed. This person-centric, single data model, open and highly scalable architecture allows Cerner to meet the clinical, financial, management and business information requirements of a health care delivery system across the continuum of care. The Cerner Millennium architecture, the core of which was developed between 1994 and 1999, is Cerner’s computing platform. The Cerner Millennium architecture uses flexible n-tiered client/server technology to optimize distributed computing performance and scalability across multiple client and server platforms. The Cerner Millennium architecture and applications were designed and developed to accommodate health care specific requirements for mission-critical computing and secure access from all settings along the care delivery continuum. The breadth of focus and functionality of the Cerner Millennium architecture and solutions are well suited for large-scale and enterprise application technologies for health care organizations.

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The value of the Cerner Millennium architecture to a client organization is the enterprise-wide use of a single system based on a fully unified common architecture and database. With its single data model and comprehensive electronic medical record, the Cerner Millennium architecture provides secure, real-time access to all information across multiple applications, domains, organizations and physical locations, including physician, hospital, nursing, laboratory, pharmacy and consumers, to all authorized providers requiring such access. Given its unified and open design, the Cerner Millennium architecture can also provide a centralized repository of clinical and financial transactions to help standardize access and messaging of disparate applications across a health system.

The alternative to a single architectural approach is to use disparate systems based on differing architectures and data structures to automate the care process across the continuum of care. These disparate systems must be interfaced together and rely on these interfaces to transmit, modify and arrange data exchanged between them, which limits the data’s usefulness across multiple systems and inhibits real-time access. In addition, many of these systems lack functional scalability and cannot operate across multiple provider settings or locations within a health care organization, constraining organizations’ potential to realize full benefits in operational efficiencies and care quality.

Several overarching capabilities are embedded into the Cerner Millennium architecture. First is the capability for person-centric transactions and secure messaging, which consider the breadth of requirements not only of a patient, but also of healthy consumers. Second is health care community dynamics, which take into account the flexibility required by the constantly changing relationships between health care organizations, physicians and consumers, and the need to maintain complex security and user preferences based on the context and business attributes of the transaction in a community setting. Third is the ability to proactively deliver patient, provider and condition-specific knowledge and content in the form of alerts, best practices and pathways—content in context—at the point of decision, empowering physicians with the most complete, most timely information available when making decisions about care delivery.

Diverse Cerner clients located around the globe are reaping the benefits of the Cerner Millennium architecture, increasing efficiency and improving care quality. A brief sampling of client feedback includes:

 
“We believe in Cerner’s ability to execute on its vision and have benefited greatly from the decision to partner with Cerner. Cerner’s architecture makes it the best CPOE solution for the University of Illinois Medical Center. As we develop more advanced clinical decision support, Cerner Millennium places critical patient information—including laboratory results—within the decision-making process. The advancements we have made fully support our mission to provide the highest possible scientific and ethical standards in all that we do: patient care, education and research.” Joy Keeler, Assistant Vice Chancellor, University of Illinois at Chicago
 
“I always talk about Cerner, the rules and alerts, when I go to schools to talk to students. Technology is a very high value for them. Information technology is an investment in the future of our workforce.” Terrie Sterling, Vice President of Patient Care Services, Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center (Louisiana)
 
“Morale gets a boost because PowerChart reduces the frustration and time previously associated with trying to obtain paper records, plus it provides legible records and rapid access to lab results and dictated documents. Communication between providers in different venues is faster and less repetitive. I have noticed a significant improvement in the quality and timeliness of documentation, because staff members know that their work will be available, read and used by other providers.” Dr. Corabell Arps, Pediatric/Adolescent Psychology, Eastern Maine Healthcare

Throughout 2003 and 2004, Cerner will focus on further contemporizing the Cerner Millennium architecture with new technologies and human interfaces that enhance usability, personalization and system management via browser-based applications.

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Solutions

The Cerner Millennium platform of applications is a single-architecture health care information system capable of both retrieving and disseminating clinical and financial information across an entire health system. The Cerner Millennium solution families are dedicated to meeting the automation needs of virtually every segment of the care continuum.

Cerner solutions can be acquired individually or as a fully unified health information system. Cerner also markets more than 200 solutions options that complement Cerner’s major information systems. In addition, Cerner offers comprehensive consulting services—including learning services, readiness assessments, planning and change management and process redesign—and also sells third-party computers and related hardware to its software licensees.

Cerner’s solution categories include:

    Enterprise Repositories, which are the data repositories underlying all solutions.

    Enterprise-wide Solutions, which automate processes across and throughout the health system enterprise, including:
 
    Clinical, which automate critical processes across the health care continuum.
 
    Decision Support and Knowledge, which enhance clinical and business processes with information and actions.
 
    Consumer, which support Internet-based health care communities that effectively connect individuals, providers and health systems.
 
    Packaged Solutions, which address key processes in health care.
 
    Health Care Organizations, which address key segments in health care organizations.
 
    Technologies, which are used for developing applications or connecting other technologies and systems to the Cerner Millennium architecture.

Enterprise Repositories

The unique architecture of Cerner Millennium sets Cerner apart from the competition. A key part of the Cerner Millennium architecture is the data repositories the underlying foundation for Cerner applications which allow health care organizations to manage and make use of the data collected along the health care continuum.

The Open Clinical Foundation® repository manages clinical information, providing the foundation for the electronic medical record.

The Open Research Foundation™ repository provides open repository storage of clinical and medical information to support medical research.

The Open Image Foundation™ repository provides the clinical and document imaging foundation for the electronic medical record.

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Enterprise-Wide Solutions

Access Management
The CapStone® Enterprise Access Management System creates the enterprise master person index (“EMPI”) and automates the identification, eligibility, registration and scheduling processes across hospitals, clinics, physician practices and other care delivery organizations.

Care Management
PowerChart® Electronic Medical Record System is the enterprise clinician’s desktop solution for viewing, ordering, documenting and managing care delivery, including the PowerOrders™ offering for physician ordering.

Financial and Operational
The ProFit™ Enterprise Billing and Accounts Receivable System is Cerner’s system for revenue accounting, billing and accounts receivable for the entire health system as well as each individual domain or organization. The ProFit system brings together clinical and financial data to ensure accurate charge capture and billing.

Cerner ProVision™ Document Image Management System is an integrated solution that manages document images across the entire health care organization.

The ProFile™ Health Information Management System helps meet the operation’s management needs of the health information management (medical records) department and includes functionality for the various coding and completion tasks.

Clinical Systems

Points of Care
The INet® Intensive Care Management System is designed to automate the entire care process in intensive care settings. It supports chart review and browsing, order management, documentation management and automatic data acquisition.

The CareNet® Acute Care Management System is designed to automate the entire care process in acute or institutional settings. The application collects, refines, organizes and evaluates detailed clinical and management data. It enables the entire care team to manage individual activities and plans, as well as measure outcomes and goals.

The CVNet® Cardiology Information System automates the processes within the cardiology department, supporting the scheduling, ordering, documentation and data capture required by professionals in the cardiology domain.

The SurgiNet® Surgery and Anesthesia Information System is designed to address the needs of the surgical department, including automating the functions of professional staff and material resource scheduling, inventory management, perioperative documentation, anesthesia management, and providing financial and operational analysis tools to support continuous improvement in the surgical service.

The FirstNet® Emergency Department Information System provides a comprehensive solution to the challenges emergency departments face to streamline process flows, comply with HIPAA and Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act regulations, comply with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services requirements and ensure appropriate reimbursement. The FirstNet® system is an emergency department clinician and management tool for quick and effective patient tracking, ordering, results and medical record review, online clinical documentation, prescription writing, patient education and evidence-based coding.

The PowerChart Office™ Management System supports the broad range of clinical and business activities that occur within a physician office, clinic or large physician organization. This system ties the

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physician office together with other medical entities and automates key care team activities in both primary and specialty care settings.

The ProCure™ Enterprise Supply Chain Management solutions connect the materials management processes to clinical processes—from scheduling to outcomes—to establish the supply chain as a byproduct of the care process.

Clinical Centers
The PathNet® Laboratory Information System addresses the clinical, financial and managerial needs of a comprehensive laboratory setting with unified solutions for: general laboratory, microbiology, blood bank transfusion services, anatomic pathology, Human Leukocyte Antigen (“HLA”) and outreach programs. The PathNet® system automates laboratory processes while capturing crucial data for operational success, ensuring the production of accurate and timely reports and the maintenance of accessible laboratory records.

The RadNet® Radiology Information System addresses the operational and management requirements of radiology departments or services. It allows a department to replace its manual, paper-based system of record keeping with an efficient computer-based system.

Cerner ProVision™ PACS (picture archival and communications system) is fully unified with Cerner’s radiology information system to manage filmless storage, viewing, reporting and distribution of images. Using Cerner’s end-to-end, fully unified radiology information and image management systems, radiologists can improve operational efficiencies and reduce medical error.

The PharmNet® Pharmacy Information System empowers rapid pharmacy order entry and support of the clinical pharmacy in either an inpatient or retail setting. The PharmNet® system streamlines medication order entry, enabling the pharmacist or technician to place all types of pharmaceutical orders, and automates dispensing functions.

Decision Support and Knowledge

The PowerInsight™ solution is a comprehensive health care intelligence and data warehouse for health care. It enables clinical leadership and health care executives to collect, measure, analyze and benchmark data, thereby deriving insights to enable positive changes in clinical processes and operational performance.

The Discern Expert® solution is an event-driven, rules-based decision support software application that allows users to define clinical and management rules that are applied to event data captured or generated by other applications. It supports both synchronous (real-time, interactive) processing and asynchronous (noninteractive) processing of events.

The Discern Explorer® solution is a decision support solution unified with other Cerner Millennium clinical and management information systems that allows clients to execute predetermined or ad hoc queries and reports regarding process-related data that is generated by the other applications.

The Care Designs™ solutions are clinical pathways and protocols that automate the specific plans of care for an individual and are used in conjunction with the PowerNote™ offering.

Zynx Health™ solutions include clinical pathways, which help physicians assess and treat illnesses based on the most current medical knowledge.

The Cerner Multum™ drug database provides caregivers and consumers alike with access to drug information and the ability to perform drug interaction checking to prevent adverse events.

Cerner APACHE™ clinical decision support and outcomes management systems manage the clinical and financial outcomes of high-risk patients in critical and acute care.

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The Health Facts® repository is Cerner’s comparative data warehouse for benchmarking information and services for subscribers to support their own improvement processes.

The HealthSentry™ bio-surveillance network collects critical biological information about potential disease outbreaks and analyzes data for specific patterns or trends.

Consumer

Cerner’s IQHealth™ systems enable health care organizations to create an Internet-based health care community that connects individuals to their health care providers. IQHealth™ systems empower consumers and patients to record, track and store health information to better manage their own health and that of their loved ones. With IQHealth™ systems, sponsoring organizations can create and brand a “health exchange” to improve their presence in the community, better support individuals in their self-care actions including management of chronic conditions such as diabetes and asthma and enhance existing centers of excellence.

IQHealth™ systems include Web Portal Services, Health Content, Survey and Assessment Tools, Personal Health Record, Physician and Consumer Messaging and Disease-Specific Modules.

Packaged Solutions

Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE)
Cerner offers a step-by-step total CPOE solution ranging from basic automation to complete medication integration.

Cerner HealthSmart™ CPOE Direct is a stand-alone approach to CPOE for organizations that are taking initial steps in streamlining the orders process. This level of automation leverages the industry’s most robust CPOE application, the PowerOrders offering, and includes key functionality, like clinical documentation, order sets, starter content, rules packages and basic reporting tools, to deliver immediate benefits.

Cerner HealthSmartCPOE Connect takes clients to the next level by leveraging existing information systems. This intermediate level of Cerner’s solution extends a stand-alone CPOE system into two other critical areas of the orders process, pharmacy and nursing.

Cerner HealthSmartMedication Integration is the first comprehensive clinical information solution to support the complete medication orders process by connecting each care team member#physician, pharmacist and nurse—through a common, seamless data model.

Revenue Cycle Management
Cerner HealthSmartRevenue Cycle Integration draws upon the powerful capabilities of the CapStone® and ProFit™ systems to help health care organizations streamline and automate processes from registration through billing, realizing substantial savings and speeding the revenue collection process. Cerner’s revolutionary Clinically Driven Revenue Cycle™ approach proactively manages the revenue cycle as an outcome of the clinical automation process.

Health Care Organizations

Cerner also offers solutions designed for specific segments in the health care industry.

Cerner solutions for the Integrated Delivery Network allow organizations to serve multiple facilities, with differing needs, across various geographic locations.

Community Hospital Solutions automate clinical and business processes in the community hospital. Community Hospital Solutions suites include administrative, clinical, patient care, hospital integration and community.

Cerner solutions for the Children’s Hospital setting specifically address those issues unique to the pediatric hospital setting.

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Cerner solutions for Correctional Facilities allows organizations to provide quality care for inmates amid many challenges, including inmate transfers to different facilities and the threat of litigation.

Cerner solutions for Academic Medical Centers allow medical centers to focus on delivering high-quality care and to carry out high-level teaching and research functions.

Cerner also offers solutions to meet the needs of federal health care organizations, including the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense. These organizations have specific requirements for IT solutions.

Technologies

The MillenniumObjects™ toolkit is a collection of reusable programming elements from the revolutionary Cerner Millennium architecture. These segments of code, or objects, allow third-party developers to create front-end applications that draw upon the data model and proven functionality of the Cerner Millennium architecture.

The Open Engine Application GatewaySystem facilitates the exchange of data and assists in the management of interfaces between foreign systems in a network environment. It serves as a solution kit to help write interface code.

The Open Port InterfaceSystem represents Cerner’s standardized technology for providing reliable foreign system, medical device and other standard interfaces in a timely manner. Message translation and data mapping are done with point-and-click solutions and a scripting environment. Communications protocols are configured via table-driven parameters. These sophisticated methodologies result in decreased implementation times and greater client satisfaction.

Software Development

Cerner commits significant resources to developing new health information system solutions. As of December 28, 2002, approximately 1,591 associates were engaged full-time in software solutions development activities. Total expenditures for the development and enhancement of the Company’s software solutions were approximately $149,985,000, $113,872,000 and $90,694,000 during the 2002, 2001 and 2000 fiscal years, respectively. These figures include both capitalized and non-capitalized portions and exclude amounts amortized for financial reporting purposes.

The Company expects to continue investment and development efforts for its current and future solution offerings. As new clinical and management information needs emerge, Cerner intends to enhance its current software solutions lines with new versions released to clients on a periodic basis. In addition, Cerner plans to: expand its current software solutions lines by developing additional information systems for clinical, financial, operational and/or consumer use; continue to support simultaneous use of Cerner’s solutions across multiple facilities; and, continue to expand in the global marketplace.

The Company is committed to maintaining open attributes in its system architecture through operability in a diverse set of technical and application environments. The Company strives to design its systems to co-exist with disparate applications developed and supported by other suppliers. This effort is exemplified by Cerner’s Open Engine, Open Port and MillenniumObjects software solutions lines.

See “Cerner Technology—Cerner Millennium Architecture” for a discussion of the development of Cerner’s latest generation of software solutions.

Sales and Marketing

The markets for Cerner’s information system solutions include integrated delivery networks, physician groups and networks and their management service organizations, managed care organizations, hospitals, medical centers, free-standing reference laboratories, blood banks, imaging centers, pharmacies, pharmaceutical manufacturers, employer coalitions and public health organizations. To

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date, a substantial portion of system sales has been in clinical applications in hospital-based provider organizations. Cerner’s Millennium architecture is highly scalable, with applications being used in hospitals ranging from under 50 beds to over 2,000 beds and managed care settings with over 2,000,000 members. All Cerner Millennium applications are designed to operate on either computers manufactured by HP Computer Corporation or IBM’s RISC System/6000 AIX (UNIX) platform, thereby allowing Cerner to be price competitive across the full range of size and organizational structure of health care providers. The sale of a health information system usually takes approximately nine to eighteen months, from the time of initial contact to the signing of a contract.

The Company’s executive marketing management is located in its North Kansas City, Missouri, headquarters, while its client representatives are deployed across the United States and globally. In addition to the United States, the Company, through subsidiaries and joint ventures, has sales staff and/or offices in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Argentina, Germany, Singapore, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom. Cerner’s consolidated revenues include foreign sales of $29,412,000, $22,350,000 and $25,815,000 for the 2002, 2001 and 2000 fiscal years, respectively. The Company supports its sales force with technical personnel who perform demonstrations of Cerner’s solutions and assist clients in determining the proper hardware and software configurations. The Company’s primary direct marketing strategy is to generate sales contacts from its existing client base and through presentations at industry seminars and tradeshows. Cerner attends a number of major tradeshows each year and sponsors executive conferences, which feature industry experts who address the information system needs of large health care organizations.

Client Services

All of Cerner’s clients enter into software maintenance agreements with Cerner for support of their Cerner systems. In addition to immediate software support in the event of problems, these agreements allow clients the use of new releases of the Cerner solutions covered by maintenance agreements. Each client has 24-hour access to the client support staff located at Cerner’s world headquarters in North Kansas City, Missouri and the Company’s global support organization in Brussels, Belgium. Most of Cerner’s clients also enter into hardware maintenance agreements with Cerner. These arrangements normally provide for a fixed monthly fee for specified services. In the majority of cases, Cerner subcontracts hardware maintenance to the hardware manufacturer.

Backlog

At December 28, 2002, Cerner had a contract backlog of approximately $732,719,000 as compared to approximately $566,280,000 at December 29, 2001. Such backlog represents system sales from signed contracts, which had not yet been recognized as revenue. The Company recognizes revenue on a percent of completion basis, based on certain milestone conditions, for its software products. At December 28, 2002, the Company had approximately $84,054,000 of contracts receivable, which represents revenues recognized under the percentage of completion method but not yet billable under the terms of the contract. At December 28, 2002, Cerner had a software support and maintenance backlog of approximately $269,153,000 as compared to approximately $221,393,000 at December 29, 2001. Such backlog represents contracted software support and hardware maintenance services for a period of twelve months. The Company estimates that approximately 51 percent of the aggregate backlog at December 28, 2002 of $1,001,872,000 will be recognized as revenue during 2003.

Other Factors Affecting The Company’s Business

Information under the caption “Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operations, Financial Condition of Business” included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 is incorporated herein by reference. Such information includes a discussion of various factors that could, among other things, affect the Company’s business in the future, including: (a) variations in the Company’s quarterly operating results; (b) volatility of the Company’s stock price; (c) market risk of investments; (d) changes in the health care industry; (e) significant competition; (f) the Company’s proprietary technology may be subjected to infringement claims or may be infringed upon; (g) possible regulation of the Company’s software by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or other government regulation; (h) the possibility of product-related liabilities; (i)

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possible failures or defects in the performance of the Company’s software; (k) the possibility that the Company’s anti-takeover defenses could delay or prevent an acquisition of the Company; and, (l) risks associated with the Company’s global operations.

Number of Employees (“Associates”)

As of December 28, 2002, the Company employed 4,791 associates.

Item 2. Properties

The Company’s world headquarters offices are located in a Company-owned office park in North Kansas City, Missouri, containing approximately 500,000 square feet of useable space (the “Campus”). As of December 28, 2002, the Company was using approximately 480,000 square feet and substantially all of the remainder was leased to tenants. In the first quarter of 2002, the Company began construction of a new facility situated between the buildings located at 2800 and 2900 Rockcreek Parkway on the Campus. This facility, when completed, will be approximately 134,000 square feet in size and will house office, cafeteria and meeting space for the Company. Planned occupancy date of this new facility is the second quarter of 2003. In 2002, the Company began construction of a new office building located on the Campus. This facility, when completed will house office and meeting space for the Company. The planned occupancy date of this new facility is third quarter of 2003.

In the spring of 2001, the Company acquired property formally owned by Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc., located along the north riverbank of the Missouri River, approximately 2 miles from the Company’s Campus. This property consists of an 80,000 square foot building and a 1,300-car parking garage. The building has been renovated for use as a corporate training, meeting and event center for the Company. The Company has also made use of the parking garage to meet overflow-parking demands on the Company’s Campus.

The Company also leases office space in: San Jose, California; Los Angeles, California; Denver, Colorado; Lake Mary, Florida; Waltham, Massachusetts; Detroit, Michigan; St. Louis, Missouri; Houston, Texas; Washington, D.C.; Chesapeake, Virginia; and, Vienna, Virginia. The Company operates its primary solutions center (or data center) in leased space in Lee’s Summit, Missouri. Globally, the Company also leases office space in: Sydney, Australia; Brussels, Belgium; and, Aachen and Idstein, Germany. Cerner Arabia, a joint venture in which the Company maintains a 40% equity interest, leases space in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The Company has no material pending litigation.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matters were submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002.

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Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth the names, ages, positions and certain other information regarding the Company’s executive officers as of February 15, 2003. Officers are elected annually and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

                     
Name     Age     Positions

   
   
Neal L. Patterson     53     Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
Clifford W. Illig     52     Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors
Earl H. Devanny, III     51     President and President of Cerner Southeast
Glenn P. Tobin, Ph.D.     41     Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and President of Cerner Great Lakes
Paul M. Black     44     Executive Vice President of U.S. Client Organization
Jack A. Newman, Jr.     55     Executive Vice President
Marc G. Naughton     48     Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Jeffrey A. Townsend     39     Senior Vice President and Chief Engineering Officer
Stanley M. Sword     41     Senior Vice President and Chief People Officer
Randy D. Sims     42     Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
Douglas M. Krebs     45     Vice President and President of Cerner Global
Richard J. Flanigan, Jr.     43     Vice President and President of Cerner North Atlantic
Zane M. Burke     36     Vice President and President of Cerner West
Mike Valentine     34     Vice President and President of Cerner Mid America

Neal L. Patterson has been Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company for more than five years. Mr. Patterson also served as President of the Company from March of 1999 until August of 1999.

Clifford W. Illig has been a Director of the Company for more than five years. He also served as Chief Operating Officer of the Company for more than five years until October 1998 and as President of the Company for more than five years until March of 1999. Mr. Illig was appointed Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors in March of 1999.

Earl H. Devanny, III joined the Company in August of 1999 as President. In January of 2003 Mr. Devanny was named interim President of Cerner Southeast. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Devanny served as president of ADAC Healthcare Information Systems, Inc. Prior to joining ADAC, Mr. Devanny served as a Vice President of the Company from 1994 to 1997. Prior to that he spent seventeen years with IBM Corporation.

Glenn P. Tobin, Ph.D. joined the Company in April of 1998 as General Manager and Senior Vice President. On October 29, 1998, Dr. Tobin was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. In January of 2003, Mr. Tobin was named interim President of Cerner Great Lakes. Prior to joining the Company, Dr. Tobin served as a senior consultant with McKinsey and Co., Inc. for more than five years.

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Paul M. Black joined the Company in March of 1994 as a Regional Vice President. He was promoted in June 1998 to Senior Vice President and Chief Sales Officer and to Executive Vice President in September of 2000. In January of 2003 Mr. Black was Executive Vice President of the U.S. Client Organization. Prior to joining the Company, he spent twelve years with IBM Corporation.

Jack A. Newman, Jr. joined the Company in January of 1996 as Executive Vice President. Prior to joining the Company, he was with KPMG LLP for twenty-two years. Immediately prior to joining Cerner he was National Partner-in-Charge of KPMG’s Healthcare Strategy Practice.

Marc G. Naughton joined the Company in November 1992 as Manager of Taxes. In November 1995 he was named Chief Financial Officer and in February 1996 he was promoted to Vice President. He was promoted to Senior Vice President in March 2002.

Jeffrey A. Townsend joined the Company in June 1985. Since that time he has held several positions in the product organization and was promoted to Vice President in February 1997. He was appointed Chief Engineering Officer in March 1998. He was promoted to Senior Vice President in March 2001.

Stanley M. Sword joined the Company in August 1998 as Vice President. He was promoted to Senior Vice President in March 2002. Prior to joining Cerner, he served as a client partner in the outsourcing practice of AT&T Solutions and as the Vice President of Organization Development for NCR Corporation. Prior to joining AT&T, Mr. Sword spent ten years with Accenture Consulting in a variety of roles within the systems integration practice.

Randy D. Sims joined the Company in March 1997 as Vice President and Chief Legal Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Sims worked at Farmland Industries, Inc. for three years where he served most recently as Associate General Counsel. Prior to Farmland, Mr. Sims was in-house legal counsel at The Marley Company for seven years, holding the position of Assistant General Counsel when he left to join Farmland.

Douglas M. Krebs joined the Company in June 1994 as a Regional Vice President. He was promoted to Senior Vice President and Area Manager in April 1999. On February 1, 2000, Mr. Krebs was appointed as President of Cerner Global. Prior to joining Cerner, he spent fifteen years with IBM Corporation.

Richard J. Flanigan, Jr. joined the Company in November 1994 as a Regional Vice President. In 1997, his responsibilities were extended and he was named as General Manager. He was promoted to Senior Vice President in April 2000 and to President of Cerner North Atlantic in January 2003. Prior to joining Cerner, Mr. Flanigan spent more than thirteen years in sales and management positions at IBM Corporation.

Zane M. Burke joined the Company in September 1996 as U.S. Corporate Controller. Since that time he has held several positions in the finance organization and was promoted to Vice President in 2000 and President of Cerner West in January 2003. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Burke was with KPMG LLP for six years.

Mike Valentine joined the Company in December 1998 as Director of Technology. He was promoted to Vice President in 2000 and President of Cerner Mid America in January of 2003. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Valentine spent two years with Maryville Data Systems and more than five years with Accenture Consulting.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Security Holder Matters

The Company’s common stock trades on The NASDAQ Stock MarketSM under the symbol CERN. The following table sets forth the high, low and last sales prices for the fiscal quarters of 2002 and 2001 as reported by The NASDAQ National Market System. These quotations represent prices between dealers and do not include retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions, and do not necessarily represent actual transactions.

                                                 
    2002   2001
   
 
    High   Low   Last   High   Low   Last
   
 
 
 
 
 
First quarter
    52.06       43.14       47.71       61.50       30.81       34.25  
Second quarter
    57.00       46.23       47.83       49.50       28.00       42.00  
Third quarter
    45.54       35.88       35.99       57.35       37.57       49.50  
Fourth quarter
    38.34       27.65       29.50       60.00       45.06       50.69  

At January 31, 2003, there were approximately 1,600 owners of record. To date, the Company has paid no dividends and it does not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Management believes it is in the stockholders’ best interest to reinvest funds in the operation of the business.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

                                           
      2002   2001   2000   1999   1998
     
 
 
 
 
      (1)(2)(3)   (4)(5)   (6)(7)   (11)(12)   (13)
                (8)(9)(10)                
                                       
(In thousands, except per share data)
                                       
Statements of Earnings Data:
                                       
Revenues
  $ 751,852       542,423       403,712       338,267       329,924  
Operating earnings
    90,820       61,350       24,810       1,768       32,552  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes, cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and extraordinary item
    80,625       (63,314 )     172,123       302       33,268  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting for goodwill, net of $486 income tax benefit
    (786 )                        
Extraordinary item – early extinguishment of debt
                      (1,395 )      
Net earnings (loss)
    48,022       (42,366 )     105,265       (1,211 )     20,589  
Earnings (loss) per share before extraordinary item:
                                       
 
Basic
    1.36       (1.21 )     3.08       .01       .63  
 
Diluted
    1.30       (1.21 )     2.96       .01       .61  
 
                                       
Earnings (loss) per share:
                                       
 
Basic
    1.36       (1.21 )     3.08       (.04 )     .63  
 
Diluted
    1.30       (1.21 )     2.96       (.04 )     .61  
 
                                       
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                                       
 
Basic
    35,458       34,907       34,123       33,623       32,825  
 
Diluted
    37,050       34,907       35,603       33,916       33,667  
 
                                       
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Working capital
  $ 282,135       189,488       186,181       170,053       118,681  
Total assets
    779,279       712,302       616,411       660,891       436,485  
Long-term debt, net
    136,636   &nbs