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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q

(Mark one)

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended October 5, 2002

or

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    [For the transition period from                 to                ]

Commission file number 0-19253

Panera Bread Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   04-2723701
(State or other jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
 
6710 Clayton Road, Richmond Heights, MO   63117
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

(314) 633-7100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  þ   No  o

     As of November 8, 2002, 27,157,008 shares and 1,977,363 shares of the registrant’s Class A and Class B Common Stock, respectively, $.0001 par value, were outstanding.



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures
EX-10.6.17 Employment Letter - Mark Borland
EX-99.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 USC Sec. 1350
EX-99.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 USC Sec. 1350


Table of Contents

PANERA BREAD COMPANY

INDEX
         
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)    
    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 5, 2002 and December 29, 2001    3
    Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 5, 2002 and
    October 6, 2001
 
 4
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the forty weeks ended October 5, 2002 and October 6, 2001    5
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    6
ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
    OPERATIONS
 
11
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK   20
ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES   20
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION    
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION   21
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K   21

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share information)
                         
            October 5, 2002   December 29, 2001
           
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 16,114     $ 18,052  
 
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $32 in 2002 and $67 in 2001
    7,791       5,156  
 
Inventories
    4,611       3,459  
 
Prepaid expenses
    1,532       1,649  
 
Deferred income taxes
    6,765       7,289  
 
Other
    287       399  
 
   
     
 
     
Total current assets
    37,100       36,004  
Property and equipment, net
    92,403       79,693  
Other assets:
               
 
Investments in Government Securities, at amortized cost
    9,182        
 
Goodwill
    18,970       17,530  
 
Deposits and other
    5,642       5,020  
 
Deferred income taxes
    3,268       5,687  
 
   
     
 
     
Total other assets
    37,062       28,237  
 
   
     
 
     
Total assets
  $ 166,565     $ 143,934  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 5,424     $ 5,271  
 
Accrued expenses
    15,558       16,433  
 
Current portion of deferred revenue
    1,013       677  
 
   
     
 
     
Total current liabilities
    21,995       22,381  
Deferred revenue
    821       1,125  
 
   
     
 
     
Total liabilities
    22,816       23,506  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Minority interest
    1,373       556  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock, $.0001 par value:
               
   
Class A shares authorized 75,000,000; issued 27,254,213 and outstanding 27,145,213 in 2002 and issued 26,018,078 and outstanding 25,909,078 in 2001, respectively
    3       3  
   
Class B shares authorized 10,000,000; issued and outstanding 1,978,163 in 2002 and 2,588,600 in 2001, respectively
           
 
Treasury stock, carried at cost
    (900 )     (900 )
 
Additional paid-in capital
    106,340       98,101  
 
Retained earnings
    36,933       22,668  
 
   
     
 
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    142,376       119,872  
 
   
     
 
     
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 166,565     $ 143,934  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

PANERA BREAD COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                       
          For the twelve weeks ended   For the forty weeks ended
         
 
          October 5, 2002   October 6, 2001   October 5, 2002   October 6, 2001
         
 
 
 
Revenues:
                               
 
Bakery-cafe sales
  $ 50,270     $ 38,486     $ 157,939     $ 115,045  
 
Franchise royalties and fees
    6,699       4,481       20,099       13,817  
 
Commissary sales to franchisees
    8,502       5,520       26,712       16,581  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total revenue
    65,471       48,487       204,750       145,443  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Costs and expenses:
                               
 
Bakery-cafe expenses:
                               
   
Cost of food and paper products
    15,301       11,986       48,335       35,908  
   
Labor
    14,776       11,017       46,959       33,330  
   
Occupancy
    3,368       2,716       11,118       8,278  
   
Other operating expenses
    6,528       5,107       21,112       15,580  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total bakery-cafe expenses
    39,973       30,826       127,524       93,096  
 
Commissary cost of sales to franchisees
    7,975       5,209       24,749       15,447  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    3,244       2,613       10,171       7,872  
 
General and administrative expenses
    5,735       4,720       18,628       14,479  
 
Pre-opening expenses
    259       126       791       610  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Total costs and expenses
    57,186       43,494       181,863       131,504  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating profit
    8,285       4,993       22,887       13,939  
Interest expense
    11       16       25       77  
Other expense, net
    76       85       267       107  
Minority interest
    61             131        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    8,137       4,892       22,464       13,755  
Income taxes
    2,970       1,908       8,199       5,358  
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Net income
  $ 5,167     $ 2,984     $ 14,265     $ 8,397  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income per common share — basic
  $ .18     $ .11     $ .49     $ .30  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income per common share — diluted
  $ .17     $ .10     $ .48     $ .29  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding
                               
 
Basic
    29,072       27,967       28,834       27,631  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted
    30,094       29,345       29,902       28,896  
 
   
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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PANERA BREAD COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
                       
          For the forty weeks ended
         
          October 5, 2002   October 6, 2001
         
 
Cash flows from operations:
               
 
Net income
  $ 14,265     $ 8,397  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    10,171       7,872  
   
Minority interest
    131        
   
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    5,183       5,007  
   
Deferred income taxes
    2,943       480  
   
Other
    70       36  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable
    (2,676 )     (176 )
   
Inventories
    (1,095 )     (489 )
   
Prepaid expenses
    122       588  
   
Accounts payable
    153       (1,415 )
   
Accrued expenses
    (1,171 )     (182 )
   
Deferred revenue
    31       (308 )
   
Other
    (136 )     222  
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    27,991       20,032  
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Purchase of investments
    (9,200 )      
 
Additions to property and equipment
    (20,838 )     (21,168 )
 
Other
          (749 )
 
Acquisitions
    (3,267 )      
 
Increase in deposits and other
    (615 )     (375 )
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (33,920 )     (22,292 )
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Increase in deferred financing costs
          (6 )
 
Exercise of employee stock options
    2,337       5,224  
 
Proceeds from note receivable
    248        
 
Principal payments on debt and computer equipment financing
          (374 )
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    720       274  
 
Increase in minority interest
    686        
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash provided by financing activities
    3,991       5,118  
 
   
     
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,938 )     2,858  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    18,052       9,011  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 16,114     $ 11,869  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE A-BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements of Panera Bread Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. They should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001, included in the Company’s Form 10-K filing for that year.

     The consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of Panera Bread Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries Panera, LLC (formerly Panera, Inc.) and Pumpernickel Inc., its 75% interest in its subsidiary Pain Francais, Inc. (currently in the process of voluntary dissolution with the State of New York), and its indirect subsidiaries, Pumpernickel Associates, LLC, Panera Enterprises, Inc., and, through Artisan Bread, LLC, an 86% investment in Cap City Bread, LLC (since its formation in October 2001), in which a minority interest is owned by a joint venture partner.

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations for the interim periods. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

     Certain reclassifications, including separating pre-opening expenses from bakery-cafe expenses to increase transparency of such costs, have been made to conform previously reported data to the current presentation.

NOTE B-INVESTMENTS

     Investments consist of United States Treasury notes and mortgage-backed government notes and are classified as long-term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet based upon their stated maturity dates which range from November 2003 to September 2004.

     Management designates the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase based upon its intended holding period and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. At October 5, 2002, all investments are classified as held-to-maturity as the Company has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums to maturity using the effective interest method, which approximates fair value at October 5, 2002.

NOTE C-FRANCHISE ROYALTIES AND FEES AND REVENUE RECOGNITION

     Franchise fees are the result of sales of area development rights and the sale of individual franchise locations to third parties. The initial franchise fee is $35,000 per bakery-cafe to be developed under the Area Development Agreement (ADA). Of this fee, $5,000 is paid at the time of signing of the ADA and is recognized as revenue when it is received, as it is non-refundable and the Company has to perform no other service to earn this fee. The remaining $30,000 is paid at the time an individual franchise agreement is signed and is recognized as revenue upon the opening of the bakery-cafe. Royalties are paid weekly based on the percentage of sales specified in each ADA (from 4.0% to 5.0% of sales). Royalties are recognized as revenue when they are earned.

NOTE D-DEFERRED REVENUE

     Deferred revenue includes unearned franchise fee revenue (which occurs when franchisees prepay opening fees for bakery-cafes that have not opened) and deferred revenue that resulted from a change in soft drink provider in 1999. As a result of this change, the Company received an upfront payment of approximately $2.5 million. These funds are available for both Company-owned and franchised bakery-cafes to cover costs of conversion and transition. The upfront payments are being allocated at a rate of $3,000 per applicable Company-owned and franchised bakery-cafe. The Company is then recognizing the $3,000 per Company-owned bakery-cafe over the five-year life of the soft drink contract.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE E-INCOME TAXES

     The effective tax rate for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 5, 2002, and the twelve and forty weeks ended October 6, 2001, was 36.5% and 39.0%, respectively. The reduction in the effective tax rate for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 5, 2002, results from the Company’s restructuring of legal entities to better manage its intellectual property, which resulted in a lower effective state income tax rate.

     For the forty weeks ended October 5, 2002 and October 6, 2001, the Company realized tax benefits of approximately $5.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively, related to the exercise of employee stock options. Such tax benefits serve to reduce the Company’s income tax liability and increase additional paid-in capital. As of October 5, 2002, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $16.9 million, which can be carried forward up to 20 years to offset federal taxable income.

NOTE F-ADOPTION OF SFAS 142

     The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” which establishes new accounting and reporting standards for purchase business combinations and goodwill. All goodwill was determined to have an indefinite useful life as management expects the businesses to which it relates to generate future cash flows indefinitely. Thus, the Company ceased amortizing the existing goodwill at the beginning of its 2002 fiscal year. A reconciliation of earnings and earnings per share following SFAS 142 adoption is as follows (per share amounts may not add due to rounding):
                                   
      For the twelve weeks ended   For the forty weeks ended
     
 
      October 5, 2002   October 6, 2001   October 5, 2002   October 6, 2001
     
 
 
 
Reported net income
  $ 5,167     $ 2,984     $ 14,265     $ 8,397  
Add back: goodwill amortization
          139             464  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Adjusted net income
  $ 5,167     $ 3,123     $ 14,265     $ 8,861  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net income per common share: