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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 0-20634

SAFENET, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


     
Delaware   52-1287752
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer Identification No.)

4690 Millennium Drive, Belcamp, MD 21017
(Address of principal executive offices)

443-327-1200
(Registrant’s telephone number)

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Common Stock as of May 5, 2005, was 24,590,796.

 
 

1


 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                 
            Page  
PART I:
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1:
 
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
       
       
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    3  
       
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
    4  
       
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
    5  
       
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2005
    6  
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
    7  
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — March 31, 2005
    8  
Item 2:
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    19  
Item 3:
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    26  
Item 4:
 
Controls and Procedures
    26  
                 
PART II:
 
OTHER INFORMATION
       
Item 1:
 
Legal Proceedings
    27  
Item 2:
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    27  
Item 3:
 
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    27  
Item 4:
 
Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    27  
Item 5:
 
Other Information
    27  
Item 6:
 
Exhibits
    28  
                 
SIGNATURES     29  
EXHIBITS        
       31.1  
       31.2  
       32.1  
       32.2  

2


 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements

SAFENET, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)        
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 81,568     $ 74,751  
Restricted cash
          150  
Short-term investments
    91,521       93,310  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,238 in 2005 and $2,264 in 2004
    49,049       56,224  
Inventories, net of reserve of $441 in 2005 and $726 in 2004
    17,567       18,168  
Unbilled costs and fees
    1,441       1,259  
Deferred income taxes
    9,694       9,694  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    3,679       3,252  
 
           
Total current assets
    254,519       256,808  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $6,823 in 2005 and $6,388 in 2004
    18,667       18,313  
Computer software development costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,441 in 2005 and $2,619 in 2004
    2,198       2,349  
Goodwill
    304,447       305,311  
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $34,790 in 2005 and $28,223 in 2004
    133,516       139,192  
Other assets
    2,252       2,005  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 715,599     $ 723,978  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 10,506     $ 11,615  
Accrued salaries and commissions
    8,578       13,046  
Advance payments and deferred revenue
    9,788       11,319  
Accrued warranty costs
    2,851       3,192  
Unfavorable lease liability
    1,052       1,099  
Other accrued expenses
    5,431       7,060  
Accrued income taxes
    8,283       6,818  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    46,489       54,149  
Unfavorable lease liability, less current portion
    3,689       3,840  
Deferred income taxes
    48,872       50,922  
Other liabilities
    2,313       2,481  
 
           
Total liabilities
    101,363       111,392  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, authorized 500 shares, no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $.01 par value per share, authorized 50,000 shares, issued and outstanding shares of 24,531 in 2005 and 24,401 in 2004
    245       244  
Additional paid-in capital
    636,026       633,882  
Unearned compensation
    (5,265 )     (6,719 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    6,121       9,309  
Accumulated deficit
    (22,891 )     (24,130 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    614,236       612,586  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 715,599     $ 723,978  
 
           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


 

SAFENET, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)

                 
    Three Months ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Revenues:
               
Licenses and royalties
  $ 3,979     $ 2,181  
Products
    49,785       17,857  
Service and maintenance
    6,048       3,978  
 
           
 
    59,812       24,016  
 
               
Cost of revenues:
               
Licenses and royalties
    106       1  
Products
    23,655       7,251  
Service and maintenance
    1,198       783  
Amortization of unearned compensation
    110       30  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
    3,491       1,129  
 
           
 
    28,560       9,194  
 
           
Gross profit
    31,252       14,822  
 
           
 
               
Operating expenses:
               
Research and development expenses
    8,155       4,786  
Sales and marketing expenses
    9,550       4,213  
General and administrative expenses
    5,179       2,744  
Costs of integration of acquired companies
    3,330       584  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
    2,266       1,534  
Amortization of unearned compensation (* see detail below)
    1,344       331  
Restructuring charge
          1,485  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    29,824       15,677  
 
           
Operating income (loss)
    1,428       (855 )
Interest and other income, net
    506       (136 )
 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    1,934       (991 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    696       (535 )
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,238     $ (456 )
 
           
 
               
Net income (loss) per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.05     $ (0.03 )
 
           
Diluted
  $ 0.05     $ (0.03 )
 
           
 
               
Shares used in computation:
               
Basic
    24,486       15,183  
Diluted
    25,439       15,183  
 
               
*Composition of amortization of unearned compensation
               
Research and development
  $ 260     $ 72  
Sales and marketing
    262       62  
General and administrative
    309       71  
Integration
    513       126  
 
           
Total
  $ 1,344     $ 331  
 
           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


 

SAFENET, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited, in thousands)

                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,238     $ (456 )
 
               
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (3,166 )     (99 )
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
    (21 )      
 
           
 
               
Total other comprehensive loss
    (3,187 )     (99 )
 
           
Comprehensive loss
  $ (1,949 )   $ (555 )
 
           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


 

SAFENET, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
(Unaudited, in thousands)

                                                         
                                    Accumulated                
                    Additional             other             Total  
    Common stock     paid-in     Unearned     comprehensive     Accumulated     stockholders'  
    Shares     Amount     capital     compensation     income     deficit     equity  
Balance as of January 1, 2005
    24,401     $ 244     $ 633,882     $ (6,719 )   $ 9,309     $ (24,130 )   $ 612,586  
 
                                                       
Amortization of unearned compensation
                      1,454                   1,454  
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    20             454                         454  
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock option exercises
    110       1       1,652                         1,653  
Employee stock option compensation
                38                               38  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                            (3,166 )           (3,166 )
Net income
                                  1,238       1,238  
Other comprehensive income
                            (21 )           (21 )
 
                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2005
    24,531     $ 245     $ 636,026     $ (5,265 )   $ 6,122     $ (22,892 )   $ 614,236  
 
                                         

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


 

SAFENET, INC
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,238     $ (456 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
    1,253       562  
Amortization of computer software development costs
    307       77  
Amortization of other intangible assets
    5,757       2,663  
Amortization of unearned compensation
    1,454       361  
Other non-cash items
    59        
Restructuring charge
          1,485  
Deferred income taxes
    (1,961 )     (842 )
Amortization of unfavorable lease liability
    (399 )     (179 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    6,521       (2,144 )
Inventories, net
    362       (1,940 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (674 )     174  
Accounts payable
    (1,033 )     (1,262 )
Accrued salaries and commissions
    (4,080 )     (2,306 )
Accrued severance and related acquisition costs
    (151 )     509  
Accrued income taxes
    1,519       226  
Other accrued expenses
    (1,661 )     239  
Advance payments and deferred revenue
    (1,362 )     368  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    7,149       (2,465 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities
    10,605       17,398  
Purchases of available for sale securities
    (8,837 )     (22,825 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (2,000 )     (1,132 )
Expenditures for computer software development
    (156 )     (57 )
Cash received upon acquisition of Rainbow, net of cash paid
          60,344  
Deferred acquisition costs
          (447 )
Change in other assets
    (206 )     991  
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (594 )     54,272  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from stock options exercised and issuance of stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    2,107       1,915  
Costs associated with the registration of shares
          (153 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    2,107       1,762  
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (1,845 )     295  
 
           
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    6,817       53,864  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    74,751       21,651  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 81,568     $ 75,515  
 
           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005

(Unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)

(1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules or regulations. The interim financial statements are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in future periods.

(2) BUSINESS

     SafeNet, Inc. (“SafeNet” or the “Company”) develops, markets, sells, and supports a portfolio of hardware and software information security products and services that protect and secure digital identities, communications and applications, offering both Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) technology and end-user products. The Company provides its network security solutions worldwide for financial, enterprise, telecommunications and government use. The Company’s technology is sold and licensed in various formats, including software, hardware, silicon chips, and intellectual property.

     In March 2004, the Company acquired Rainbow Technologies, Inc. (“Rainbow”). Rainbow provided information security solutions for mission-critical data and applications used in business, organization, and government computing environments. This merger with Rainbow has had and will continue to have a significant impact on operations going forward.

     In December 2004, the Company completed its acquisition of Datakey, Inc., which expanded the customer base and product offerings to include token-based solutions that simplify enterprise-wide access and identity management.

(3) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Revenue Recognition

     The Company derives revenue from software and technology licenses, product sales, maintenance (post-contract customer support), and services. Software and technology licenses typically contain multiple elements, including the product license, maintenance, and/or other services. The Company allocates the total arrangement fee among each deliverable based on the fair value of each of the deliverables determined based on vendor-specific objective evidence.

License and Royalties

     License revenue is comprised of perpetual and time-based license fees, which are derived from arrangements with end-users, original equipment manufacturers and resellers. For each license arrangement, the Company defers revenue recognition until: (a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (b) delivery

8


 

of the software or technology has occurred and there are no remaining obligations or substantive customer acceptance provisions; (c) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (d) collection of the fee is probable. For both perpetual and time-based licenses, once all of these conditions are satisfied, the Company recognizes license revenue based on the residual method after all elements other than maintenance have been delivered as prescribed by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. Royalties are recognized as they are earned.

     Revenues that are earned under long-term contracts to develop high assurance encryption technology are recognized using contract accounting. Under contract accounting, revenue from these arrangements is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Progress to completion is measured using contract milestones. Management considers contract milestones to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts since each milestone contains customer-specified acceptance criteria. Any estimated losses are provided for in their entirety in the period they are first determined. Actual remaining costs under fixed price contracts could vary significantly from the Company’s estimates, and such differences could be material to the financial statements.

Products

     The Company also sells hardware and related encryption products. For each product sale, the Company defers revenue recognition until: (a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (b) delivery has occurred and there are no remaining obligations or substantive customer acceptance provisions; (c) the selling price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and (d) collectibility of the selling price is reasonably assured.

     Certain products are designed, developed and produced by the Company for use in U.S. Government and commercial high assurance applications. The products consist of application specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”), modules, electronic assemblies and stand-alone products to protect information. Catalog product revenues and revenues under certain fixed-price contracts calling for delivery of a specified number of units are recognized as deliveries are made. Revenues under cost-reimbursement contracts are recognized as costs are incurred and include estimated earned fees in the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to total estimated costs. Certain contracts are awarded on a fixed-price incentive fee basis. Incentive fees on such contracts are considered when estimating revenues and profit rates and are recognized when the amounts can reasonably be determined. The costs attributed to units delivered under fixed-price contracts are based on the estimated average cost per unit at contract completion. Profits expected to be realized on long-term contracts are based on total revenues and estimated costs at completion. Revisions to contract profits are recorded in the accounting period in which the revisions are known. Estimated losses on contracts are recorded when identified. For research and development, cost-plus-fee type contracts, and customized development contracts the Company recognizes contract earnings using the percentage-of-completion method. The estimated contract revenues are recognized based on percentage-of-completion as determined by the cost-to-cost basis whereby revenues are recognized as contract costs are incurred.

Maintenance and Other Services

     Maintenance revenue is derived from support arrangements. Maintenance arrangements provide technical customer support and the right to unspecified upgrades on an if-and-when-available basis. In accordance with SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, vendor specific objective evidence of fair value of maintenance is determined based on the price charged for the maintenance element when sold separately. The maintenance term is typically one year in duration and maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the maintenance term. Unrecognized maintenance fees are included in deferred revenue.

     Other service revenue is comprised of revenue from consulting fees and training. Service revenue is recognized when the services are provided to the customer. The Company’s policy is to recognize software license revenue when these associated services are not essential to the functionality of the product. To date, these services have not been essential to the functionality of the products. Vendor specific objective evidence of fair value of these services is determined by reference to the price that a customer will be required to pay when the services are sold separately, which is based on the price history that the Company has developed for separate sales of these services.

9


 

Shipping and Handling Costs

     All shipping and handling costs incurred in connection with the sale of products to customers is included in cost of product revenues.

Use of Estimates

     The Company regularly reviews its estimates related to ongoing long term development contracts. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, revisions to these estimates resulted in an increase in net income of approximately $0.5 million or $0.02 per diluted share.

Product Warranties

     The changes in the carrying amount of accrued warranty costs from December 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005 are as follows:

         
Balance as of December 31, 2004
  $ 3,192  
Cash payments made
    (494 )
Provisions
    153  
 
     
Balance as of March 31, 2005
  $ 2,851  
 
     

     The Company offers warranties on its products ranging from ninety days to two years. The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the product sold and the country in which the Company does business. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under its warranties and records a liability at the time product revenue is recognized. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include the number of installed units, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and the estimated cost per claim. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. While warranty costs have historically been within management’s expectations, it is possible that warranty rates will change in the future based on new product introductions and other factors.

Employee Stock-Based Compensation

     As of March 31, 2005, the Company had five stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company accounts for those plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations.

     The following table illustrates the effect on net income and loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.

10


 

                         
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005             2004  
 
                       
Net income (loss), as reported
  $ 1,238             $ (456 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in net income, net of taxes
    1,026               166  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of taxes
    (3,853 )             (799 )
 
                   
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ (1,589 )           $ (1,089 )
 
                   
 
                       
Income (loss) per share:
                       
 
                       
Basic — as reported
  $ 0.05             $ (0.03 )
 
                   
 
                       
Diluted — as reported
  $ 0.05             $ (0.03 )
 
                   
 
                       
Basic — pro forma
  $ (0.06 )           $ (0.07 )
 
                   
 
                       
Diluted — pro forma
  $ (0.06 )           $ (0.07 )
 
                   

     For purposes of the pro forma disclosures above, the estimated fair values of options granted are amortized to expense over the options’ vesting periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company did not grant options to the Board of Directors and granted 156 options to employees.

Reclassifications

     Where appropriate, certain amounts in the prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.

 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Statement 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in Statement 123(R) is similar to the approach described in Statement 123. However, Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. The Company expects to adopt Statement 123(R) on January 1, 2006.

     As permitted by Statement 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of Statement 123(R)’s fair value method could have a significant impact on our results of operations, although it will have no impact on our overall financial position. The impact of adoption of Statement 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future as well as the option pricing model that is selected by

11


 

the Company. However, had we adopted Statement 123(R) in prior periods and utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of Statement 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net loss and loss per share disclosed above. Statement 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. Statement 123(R) allows for either a modified retrospective or modified prospective method of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating each method and assessing the potential impact of each.

(4) ACQUISITIONS

Rainbow Technologies, Inc.

     On March 15, 2004, SafeNet acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Rainbow in accordance with an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated October 22, 2003 for an aggregate purchase price of $412,225. The results of operations of Rainbow have been included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations beginning on March 16, 2004. Rainbow provided information security solutions for mission-critical data and applications used in business, organization and government computing environments. As a result of the acquisition, the Company believes that it will be able to accelerate growth in the government security market, strengthen the Company’s competitive position in the commercial market, leverage SafeNet’s distribution platform and realize substantial economies of scale and synergy opportunities.

DataKey, Inc.

On December 15, 2004, SafeNet, Inc. completed the merger of Snowflake Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of SafeNet, with and into Datakey, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 9, 2004 by and among SafeNet, Datakey, and Snowflake Acquisition Corp. As a result of the merger, Datakey has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of SafeNet and all remaining shares of Datakey common stock that were not validly tendered and purchased in the tender offer, except those shares for which appraisal rights under applicable law have been properly exercised, have been converted into the right to receive $0.65 net per share in cash. The aggregate purchase price was $11,505. The Company is finalizing its estimates of the direct costs of the acquisition, and thus, the allocation of the purchase price is subject to refinement, although any modifications are not expected to be material.

     The following unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations of the Company for the three month period ended March 31, 2004, gives effect to the March 15, 2004 acquisition of Rainbow and the December 15, 2004 acquisition of Datakey as though they had both occurred on January 1, 2004 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

         
Revenues
  $ 53,685  
Net loss
  $ (2,151 )
Loss per common share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.09 )